题型04 任务型阅读15篇（辽宁专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（辽宁专用）

题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文 2 适中 志愿服务,说明文 3 适中 国家安全,说明文 4 适中 家庭关系,青少年问题,记叙文 5 较易 健康与运动,记叙文 6 适中 公共服务,说明文 7 适中 家人和亲人,守则,说明文 8 适中 颜色,常见动物,科普知识,说明文 9 适中 穿着与打扮,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较易 个人经历,记叙文 12 较易 环境保护,假日活动,说明文 13 较易 传统工艺,记叙文,中华文化 14 较易 体育名人,记叙文 15 较易 旅行,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Sept 3, a big military parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing. It has been 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a time to remember and learn from history. In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution (贡献) to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle (丛林法则).” Today, the world must also choose between peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) . At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) more expensive. This is very bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown China’s support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its painful (痛苦的) experiences in the past. 1．When did Japan start a full invasion? 2．List two things which are very bad for the world economy. 3．What did the experience of the World Anti-Fascist War show? 4．What do you think of the big military parade? Why? (Write more than 30 words) Sometimes we may be angry with our parents. Whether at school or at home, we aren’t allowed to do many things at times. Look! A few young people are talking about their “problems” with their parents on WeChat (微信). Judy: My parents always hope I can be a good girl. What should a good girl in their eyes be like? I’m never allowed to hang out with friends at night. And I can’t wear too short skirts. On the Internet, I’m not allowed to talk to anyone strange to me. Are they really correct? I have no idea, but I only know I’m always upset! Paul: Compared with Judy’s parents, my parents seem a little better. I’m not allowed to go online on weekdays, but I can do it on weekends. They never allow me to wear any strange clothes like some of my friends, but they often buy new clothes for me. Sometimes on Saturdays or Sundays, they even take me to certain parties! Rosa: How lucky Paul is! I admire him a lot. Like Judy, my parents make many rules for me. For example, I’m not allowed to watch TV until I finish my homework. And I can’t keep my hair too long or make it curly. Besides, I’m never allowed to talk with any boy at any time. Are they really kind to me? I can’t stand them! Tony: I don’t think all that parents have done for us is wrong. In fact, they make rules to help us. We are young and active, but not serious enough to do everything well. My parents are also strict with me. They don’t allow me to do many things I like, either. However, I understand them. They are trying to lead me in a healthy and correct way so that I can grow up healthily. What do you think about these? 1．How many students share their “problems” with their parents? 2．Is Judy allowed to hang out with friends at night? 3．What does Rosa think of her family rules? 4．Are there any rules in your family? How do you like them? (No less than 30 words) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper. What’s special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments. People love it because the library listens. It shows that good public service isn’t just about money or big plans-it’s about caring about people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. In this way, readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it’s not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 1．What did the blogger call the guestbook? 2．Why did the library move the guestbook from the front desk to a corner? 3．How do the staff reply to messages in the guestbook? 4．Is it a good idea for other public spaces to copy Shanghai Hongkou Library’s guestbook model? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Mèng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to (坚持) his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love,” she said. This family instruction not only gives her courage for her future but also helps her see her family’s values. Shen Duanjie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited (受益) from his family instruction—“democratic and equal” (“民主、平等”). It teaches him to respect and understand his parents, and his parents do the same for him. It helps him get along well with his parents. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《颜氏家训》). The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue,14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness (严格). Second, it provides (提供) guidance (指导) and inspiration (激励) for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids in the first place (起初) so that kids will follow.” 1．Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions? 2．What are family instructions? 3．What can the three students get from their family instructions in common? 4．If you are asked to make a family instruction for your family, what will it be and why? (about 30 words) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素). When we feel angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why our face turns red when we are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects. Bees carrying pollen (花粉) from one flower to another help many plants reproduce (繁殖) . Animals also use color for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators (掠夺者). The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. Some animals also use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators use colors to attract (吸引) the animals they feed on. Some uses of color in nature still remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. 1．Why do some people’s faces turn red when they are angry? 2．How do bees help many plants reproduce? 3．What do predators use colors to do? 4．How can we help make our planet more colorful? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 3．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one except the drones under 7 kilograms with the flying height of 120 meters below and visual range within 500 meters. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones may fly away, and be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 1．What are drones? 2．Why does the writer say drones can be harmful? 3．How do drones help people at a sports event? 4．What do you think of drones? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C． There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 1．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 2．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 3．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 4．What do you think of Zhao Huan? Why? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. Kenya has less and less land covered by forests. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said. 1．How many trees does the Kenyan government aim to plant by 2032? 2．How was the weather in Nairobi on the day of the holiday? 3．What did Elizabeth Wathuti advise people to do after planting trees? 4．Do you think it’s necessary to set up National Tree Growing Day? Why or why not? When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even a Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world.” he said. This art has been passed down (传承) for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 1．How long has blowing sugar figurines been around? 2．Why does Xiong Chuanfa stop by colleges? 3．Was blowing sugar figurines easy or difficult for Simon? 4．What’s your favorite traditional Chinese art form? What will you do to pass it down? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As an Olympic fan from a very young age, I have already got over my crush (迷恋) over any sporting “hero”, because a “hero” may be forgotten as time passes by. But this time in Paris I think I have come across one. Ni Xialian, who was born in 1963, was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024. This time, as the former Chinese world champion (冠军), she did her best to play against her much younger opponent (对手), 23-year-old Sun Yingsha. They both did not hide their skills and tried their best. Though failed at last, Ni had no regrets and deeply thanked the crowd. At the post-match interview, she said that her dream had come true to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” was invited to serve as a training partner (陪练) to China’s eventual mixed doubles (混合双打) champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin because of her professional technique (专业技术). Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV reporter kept referring to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. Ni has made great efforts in spreading the sport in Europe and around the world. I truly admire the shared slogan (口号) of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics “Games Wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who presents the Olympic spirit but also for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. Not representing (代表) China though, Ni is still winning her home country’s hearts. I believe she will always be respected by China. 1．How old was Ni Xialian when she took part in the Paris Olympics? 2．What was Ni Xialian’s dream? 3．Why did the CCTV reporter call Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name? 4．What do you think of Ni Xialian? What do you learn from her? (Write 30 words or more.) International visitors are exploring the real China Have you heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city) recently? This Internet buzzword (流行语) was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to describe if something has a fashionable vibe (氛围) of a big city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). The policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China compared with the same period last year. Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—to see exactly what China is like in person,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 1．What is “city bu city” used to describe? 2．How long can foreign travelers stay in China now with the visa-free transit policy? 3．According to the Irish YouTuber Luke, why did they make a decision to visit China? 4．What do you recommend foreign travelers to do in your hometown? Why? (30 words or more) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文 2 适中 志愿服务,说明文 3 适中 国家安全,说明文 4 适中 家庭关系,青少年问题,记叙文 5 较易 健康与运动,记叙文 6 适中 公共服务,说明文 7 适中 家人和亲人,守则,说明文 8 适中 颜色,常见动物,科普知识,说明文 9 适中 穿着与打扮,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较易 个人经历,记叙文 12 较易 环境保护,假日活动,说明文 13 较易 传统工艺,记叙文,中华文化 14 较易 体育名人,记叙文 15 较易 旅行,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．Paired seating and group seating. 4．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 1．根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 2．根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 3．根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 1．根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 2．根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Sept 3, a big military parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing. It has been 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a time to remember and learn from history. In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution (贡献) to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle (丛林法则).” Today, the world must also choose between peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) . At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) more expensive. This is very bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown China’s support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its painful (痛苦的) experiences in the past. 1．When did Japan start a full invasion? 2．List two things which are very bad for the world economy. 3．What did the experience of the World Anti-Fascist War show? 4．What do you think of the big military parade? Why? (Write more than 30 words) 【答案】1．In 1937. 2．Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution; the US has made imports more expensive. 3．It showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. 4．I think the parade is meaningful. It not only helps people remember the history of the war and the brave Chinese people, but also shows China’s support for peace and its growth. It reminds the world to cherish peace. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵的意义及其历史背景。 1．根据“In 1937, it started a full invasion”可知，日本在1937年发动了全面侵略。故填In 1937. 2．根据“Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution. At the same time, the US has made imports more expensive. This is very bad for the world economy”可知，日本修改和平宪法和美国提高进口价格对世界经济不利。故填Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution; the US has made imports more expensive. 3．根据“The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems”可知，世界反法西斯战争的经验表明各国必须合作解决共同问题。故填It showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. 4．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填I think the parade is meaningful. It not only helps people remember the history of the war and the brave Chinese people, but also shows China’s support for peace and its growth. It reminds the world to cherish peace. Sometimes we may be angry with our parents. Whether at school or at home, we aren’t allowed to do many things at times. Look! A few young people are talking about their “problems” with their parents on WeChat (微信). Judy: My parents always hope I can be a good girl. What should a good girl in their eyes be like? I’m never allowed to hang out with friends at night. And I can’t wear too short skirts. On the Internet, I’m not allowed to talk to anyone strange to me. Are they really correct? I have no idea, but I only know I’m always upset! Paul: Compared with Judy’s parents, my parents seem a little better. I’m not allowed to go online on weekdays, but I can do it on weekends. They never allow me to wear any strange clothes like some of my friends, but they often buy new clothes for me. Sometimes on Saturdays or Sundays, they even take me to certain parties! Rosa: How lucky Paul is! I admire him a lot. Like Judy, my parents make many rules for me. For example, I’m not allowed to watch TV until I finish my homework. And I can’t keep my hair too long or make it curly. Besides, I’m never allowed to talk with any boy at any time. Are they really kind to me? I can’t stand them! Tony: I don’t think all that parents have done for us is wrong. In fact, they make rules to help us. We are young and active, but not serious enough to do everything well. My parents are also strict with me. They don’t allow me to do many things I like, either. However, I understand them. They are trying to lead me in a healthy and correct way so that I can grow up healthily. What do you think about these? 1．How many students share their “problems” with their parents? 2．Is Judy allowed to hang out with friends at night? 3．What does Rosa think of her family rules? 4．Are there any rules in your family? How do you like them? (No less than 30 words) 【答案】1．Four/4. 2．No, she isn’t. 3．She can’t stand them. 4．Yes, there are. My parents make me do my homework before playing and don’t allow me to eat too much junk food. I think these rules are good for me because they help me develop good habits and stay healthy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个年轻人（Judy、Paul、Rosa、Tony）在微信上讨论他们与父母之间的“问题”，包括父母对他们的一些限制和规定，以及他们对此的看法。 1．根据原文“Look! A few young people are talking about their ‘problems’ with their parents on WeChat (微信).”以及后文提到的Judy、Paul、Rosa、Tony四个人的发言，可知有四个学生分享了他们与父母的“问题”。故填Four/4. 2．根据Judy的发言“I’m never allowed to hang out with friends at night.”可知，Judy不被允许晚上和朋友出去玩。故填No, she isn’t. 3．根据Rosa的发言“Are they really kind to me? I can’t stand them!”可知，Rosa认为她的家庭规则让她无法忍受。故填She can’t stand them. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, there are. My parents make me do my homework before playing and don’t allow me to eat too much junk food. I think these rules are good for me because they help me develop good habits and stay healthy. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To keep a record of his running. 2．He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3．Building our confidence. 4．Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. 【导语】本文介绍了作者使用应用程序记录跑步数据的经历，以及作者对跑步目的的反思，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。 1．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者使用应用程序是为了记录跑步数据。故填To keep a record of his running. 2．根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者过于关注数据，忘记考虑自己取得了什么成就。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们运动的目的是建立自信。故填Building our confidence. 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身原因，合理作答即可。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life, and the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper. What’s special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments. People love it because the library listens. It shows that good public service isn’t just about money or big plans-it’s about caring about people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. In this way, readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it’s not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 1．What did the blogger call the guestbook? 2．Why did the library move the guestbook from the front desk to a corner? 3．How do the staff reply to messages in the guestbook? 4．Is it a good idea for other public spaces to copy Shanghai Hongkou Library’s guestbook model? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Doraemon’s message book. 2．Because readers can write freely without feeling watched. 3．By sending it to the right department and writing back. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的看法合理作答即可。Yes, it is a good idea. Because it shows care for people. When other places copy it, people can feel seen and heard. And good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs. This makes people happier and the service better. 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海虹口图书馆的一本意见簿，以及图书馆如何通过认真回复读者意见来体现优质公共服务和城市温度。 1．根据“A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.””可知，一位博主在网上分享了这一点，并称之为“哆啦A梦的留言册”。故填Doraemon’s message book. 2．根据“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. In this way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知，图书馆把留言簿从前台移到了一个安静的角落。这样，读者可以自由写作，而不会感到被监视。故填Because readers can write freely without feeling watched. 3．根据“The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back.”可知，工作人员定期检查这本书。当有人写消息时，他们会将消息发送到正确的部门，然后回信。故填By sending it to the right department and writing back. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的看法合理作答即可。Yes, it is a good idea. Because it shows care for people. When other places copy it, people can feel seen and heard. And good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs. This makes people happier and the service better. Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Mèng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to (坚持) his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love,” she said. This family instruction not only gives her courage for her future but also helps her see her family’s values. Shen Duanjie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited (受益) from his family instruction—“democratic and equal” (“民主、平等”). It teaches him to respect and understand his parents, and his parents do the same for him. It helps him get along well with his parents. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《颜氏家训》). The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue,14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness (严格). Second, it provides (提供) guidance (指导) and inspiration (激励) for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids in the first place (起初) so that kids will follow.” 1．Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions? 2．What are family instructions? 3．What can the three students get from their family instructions in common? 4．If you are asked to make a family instruction for your family, what will it be and why? (about 30 words) 【答案】1．No, they didn’t. 2．They are common beliefs that family members follow. 3．They can get guidance and inspiration for their growth and better understand their families. 4．示例：My family instruction will be “Be kind and keep learning”. Because kindness helps us get along with others, and learning makes us grow better.（回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了家训的定义、中国古代传承家训的传统，以及浙江部分学校鼓励学生学习家训，并列举学生学习家训的案例和学校出版家训书籍的情况。 1．根据“Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions.”可知，是浙江部分学校鼓励学生学习家训，并非所有学生都必须学。故填No, they didn’t.   2．根据“Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow.”可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰。故填They are common beliefs that family members follow. 3．根据孟瑶的家训“激励我追求所爱”、沈端杰的家训“帮助他与父母和睦相处”、龚振岳的家训“让她理解父母的严格”，结合文末总结“learning about family instructions helps young students... understand their parents’ love... provides guidance and inspiration for their own growth”可知三位学生都从中获得了成长指引，也加深了对家庭的理解。故填They can get guidance and inspiration for their growth and better understand their families. 4．开放性试题。示例：My family instruction will be “Be kind and keep learning”. Because kindness helps us get along with others, and learning makes us grow better.（回答合理即可） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素). When we feel angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why our face turns red when we are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects. Bees carrying pollen (花粉) from one flower to another help many plants reproduce (繁殖) . Animals also use color for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators (掠夺者). The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. Some animals also use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators use colors to attract (吸引) the animals they feed on. Some uses of color in nature still remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. 1．Why do some people’s faces turn red when they are angry? 2．How do bees help many plants reproduce? 3．What do predators use colors to do? 4．How can we help make our planet more colorful? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because their heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. 2．They help many plants reproduce by carrying pollen from one flower to another. / They carry pollen from one flower to another. 3．They use colors to attract the animals they feed on. 4．We can help in many ways. First, we can plant more flowers and trees of different colors to make our environment more beautiful. Second, we should protect animals and plants, so that the colorful beauty of nature can be kept. Finally, we must cut down pollution to keep the sky blue, the water clean, and the land green. They are all important parts of a colorful planet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人类、植物和动物的颜色成因及各自的颜色用途，指出颜色既让地球美丽，也是地球存续的必要条件。 1．根据“When we feel angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.”可知，人生气时心脏会向脸部输送更多血液，皮肤中的色素会变红。故填Because their heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. 2．根据“Bees carrying pollen from one flower to another help many plants reproduce.”可知，蜜蜂通过将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花来帮助许多植物繁殖。故填They help many plants reproduce by carrying pollen from one flower to another./ They carry pollen from one flower to another. 3．根据“ predators use colors to attract (吸引) the animals they feed on.”可知，捕食者利用颜色来吸引它们赖以生存的动物。故填They use colors to attract the animals they feed on. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We can help in many ways. First, we can plant more flowers and trees of different colors to make our environment more beautiful. Second, we should protect animals and plants, so that the colorful beauty of nature can be kept. Finally, we must cut down pollution to keep the sky blue, the water clean, and the land green. They are all important parts of a colorful planet. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 3．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．It lasts for a couple of months now. 2．Reporters, writers and some other important people. 3．Everyone can get their hands on it. 4．Yes, I do. Brand-name clothes often have better quality and unique designs. They are more comfortable to wear and not easy to break. Wearing them makes me feel more confident and can show my personal style well in daily life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚趋势的发展周期，包括新时尚趋势如今的持续时长、最先意识到新趋势的人群、趋势达到顶峰的情况，还探讨了人们对追随时尚趋势的不同看法以及是否应该追随时尚趋势的相关观点。 1．根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在似乎每隔几个月就会出现一种新的时尚趋势，所以现在一个新的时尚趋势会持续几个月，故填It lasts for a couple of months now. 2．根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，通常记者、作家和其他一些重要的人首先意识到时尚趋势，故填Reporters, writers and some other important people. 3．根据“Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，直到每个人都能买到它，时尚趋势达到顶峰，故填Everyone can get their hands on it. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和问题回答，如是的，因为品牌衣服有更好的质量和设计，穿着舒服，不容易坏，穿它们能使我自信，展示我的个人风格，等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Brand-name clothes often have better quality and unique designs. They are more comfortable to wear and not easy to break. Wearing them makes me feel more confident and can show my personal style well in daily life. Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one except the drones under 7 kilograms with the flying height of 120 meters below and visual range within 500 meters. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones may fly away, and be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 1．What are drones? 2．Why does the writer say drones can be harmful? 3．How do drones help people at a sports event? 4．What do you think of drones? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. 2．Because drones may fly away and cause damage to buildings and people. 3．They give the spectators a view from above and help coaches see how their players are doing. 4．I think drones are useful but they need to follow strict rules. They can help in sports, firefighting, and medicine delivery, but uncontrolled drones can be very dangerous and harmful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机的定义、潜在危害以及广泛用途。 1．根据第一段“Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot.”可知，无人机像飞机，只是没有飞行员。故填Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. 2．根据第二段“Drones may fly away...A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.”可知，作者说无人机可能具有危害性，因为无人机可能会失控，并对建筑物和人造成损害。故填Because drones may fly away and cause damage to buildings and people. 3．根据第三段“At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.”可知，在体育赛事中，无人机可以为观众提供俯瞰视角，并帮助教练观察球员表现。故填They give the spectators a view from above and help coaches see how their players are doing. 4．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think drones are useful but they need to follow strict rules. They can help in sports, firefighting, and medicine delivery, but uncontrolled drones can be very dangerous and harmful. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C． There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 1．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 2．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 3．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 4．What do you think of Zhao Huan? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He was 26 years old. 2．It’s cold, snowy and windy./It’s terrible. 3．The soldiers needed water most. 4．Zhao Huan is strong-willed and responsible. Because he never gives up and always puts his duty first even in harsh conditions. He believes protecting people’s safety makes his efforts meaningful, showing deep commitment to his country. 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。 1．根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province.”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years old. 2．根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter…12 metres per second.”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cold, snowy and windy./It’s terrible. 3．根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The soldiers needed water most. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合上下文，合理作答即可，注意字数要求。故填Zhao Huan is strong-willed and responsible. Because he never gives up and always puts his duty first even in harsh conditions. He believes protecting people’s safety makes his efforts meaningful, showing deep commitment to his country. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. Kenya has less and less land covered by forests. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said. 1．How many trees does the Kenyan government aim to plant by 2032? 2．How was the weather in Nairobi on the day of the holiday? 3．What did Elizabeth Wathuti advise people to do after planting trees? 4．Do you think it’s necessary to set up National Tree Growing Day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．15 billion. 2．It was raining/rainy. 3．Take care of the trees as they grow. 4．Yes. Because it’s a great way to encourage people to plant trees. / No. Because some people may put off their important work to celebrate the holiday. 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚在2023年11月13日举办首个全国植树假日的背景、政府的准备工作、民众的参与情况，以及环保人士对此的看法与建议。 1．根据“The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府计划到2032年种植150亿棵树，故填15 billion. 2．根据“In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining.”可知，假日当天内罗毕在下雨，故填It was raining/rainy. 3．根据“But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow.”可知，伊丽莎白・瓦图提建议人们在种树后照料生长中的树木，故填Take care of the trees as they grow. 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes. Because it’s a great way to encourage people to plant trees. / No. Because some people may put off their important work to celebrate the holiday. When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even a Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world.” he said. This art has been passed down (传承) for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 1．How long has blowing sugar figurines been around? 2．Why does Xiong Chuanfa stop by colleges? 3．Was blowing sugar figurines easy or difficult for Simon? 4．What’s your favorite traditional Chinese art form? What will you do to pass it down? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Over 600 years. 2．To draw young people closer to blowing sugar figurines. 3．Difficult. 4．Paper cutting. I’ll learn paper cutting from my art teacher and start a club to get more classmates interested in it. I will also make short videos about the art and share them online. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了吹糖人这一中国传统民间艺术及其传承人熊传发如何通过自己的努力让更多年轻人了解并喜爱这门技艺。 1．根据文中“Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years.”可知，吹糖人已有六百多年的历史。故填Over 600 years. 2．根据文中“To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges.”可知，熊传发去高校是为了让年轻人更接近这门艺术。故填To draw young people closer to blowing sugar figurines. 3．根据文中“Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it.”可知，Simon发现吹糖人并不容易。故填Difficult. 4．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为Paper cutting. I’ll learn paper cutting from my art teacher and start a club to get more classmates interested in it. I will also make short videos about the art and share them online. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As an Olympic fan from a very young age, I have already got over my crush (迷恋) over any sporting “hero”, because a “hero” may be forgotten as time passes by. But this time in Paris I think I have come across one. Ni Xialian, who was born in 1963, was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024. This time, as the former Chinese world champion (冠军), she did her best to play against her much younger opponent (对手), 23-year-old Sun Yingsha. They both did not hide their skills and tried their best. Though failed at last, Ni had no regrets and deeply thanked the crowd. At the post-match interview, she said that her dream had come true to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” was invited to serve as a training partner (陪练) to China’s eventual mixed doubles (混合双打) champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin because of her professional technique (专业技术). Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV reporter kept referring to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. Ni has made great efforts in spreading the sport in Europe and around the world. I truly admire the shared slogan (口号) of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics “Games Wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who presents the Olympic spirit but also for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. Not representing (代表) China though, Ni is still winning her home country’s hearts. I believe she will always be respected by China. 1．How old was Ni Xialian when she took part in the Paris Olympics? 2．What was Ni Xialian’s dream? 3．Why did the CCTV reporter call Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name? 4．What do you think of Ni Xialian? What do you learn from her? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．She was 61 years old. 2．Her dream was to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. 3．To show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. 4．Ni Xialian is a respectable athlete. She keeps playing table tennis even at an old age and contributes to promoting the sport. We can learn her persistence and passion for what she loves. 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员倪夏莲在巴黎奥运会的表现及她对乒乓球运动的贡献，体现其奥运精神，赢得尊重。 1．根据“Ni Xialian, who was born in 1963, was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024.”可知，所以倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会时61岁。故填She was 61 years old. 2．根据“she said that her dream had come true to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics.”可知，她的梦想是在奥运会上与世界顶级选手对战和竞争。故填Her dream was to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. 3．根据“the CCTV reporter kept referring to Ni as ‘Master Ni’ instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis.”可知，是为了表达对她为中国乒乓球所做贡献的尊重。故填To show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. 4．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一。需结合对倪夏莲的看法，阐述从她身上学到的内容，语言通顺、理由合理即可。故填Ni Xialian is a respectable athlete. She keeps playing table tennis even at an old age and contributes to promoting the sport. We can learn her persistence and passion for what she loves. International visitors are exploring the real China Have you heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city) recently? This Internet buzzword (流行语) was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to describe if something has a fashionable vibe (氛围) of a big city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). The policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China compared with the same period last year. Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—to see exactly what China is like in person,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 1．What is “city bu city” used to describe? 2．How long can foreign travelers stay in China now with the visa-free transit policy? 3．According to the Irish YouTuber Luke, why did they make a decision to visit China? 4．What do you recommend foreign travelers to do in your hometown? Why? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．It is used to describe whether something has a fashionable vibe of a big city. 2．For 144 hours. 3．To see exactly what China is like in person. 4．I recommend them to visit a morning market in Shenyang so that they can experience the everyday activities of local people and enjoy some snacks there. Besides, they can also visit a bath center to take a bath and have a good time. It will be a relaxing and unforgettable experience. 【导语】本文围绕外国游客来华旅游这一现象展开。 1．根据“This Internet buzzword (流行语) was created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to describe if something has a fashionable vibe (氛围) of a big city.” 可知，“city bu city” 这个网络流行语被创造出来用于描述某事物是否具有大城市的时尚氛围。故填It is used to describe whether something has a fashionable vibe of a big city. 2．根据“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave.” 可知，现在，只要外国旅行者有旅行证件和离境的联运机票，就可以在免签过境政策下在中国停留144小时。故填For 144 hours. 3．根据“‘This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—to see exactly what China is like in person,’ said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video.” 可知，爱尔兰视频博主卢克表示他们决定来中国就是为了亲自看看中国到底是什么样子。故填To see exactly what China is like in person. 4．开放题，合理即可。故填I recommend them to visit a morning market in Shenyang so that they can experience the everyday activities of local people and enjoy some snacks there. Besides, they can also visit a bath center to take a bath and have a good time. It will be a relaxing and unforgettable experience. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $