题型02 完形填空15篇（辽宁专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（辽宁专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 家庭生活,叙事忆旧 2 适中 叙事忆旧,志愿服务 3 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 4 较易 家人和亲人,哲理感悟,记叙文 5 适中 体育名人,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 7 适中 青少年问题,说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 9 较易 家庭生活,记叙文 10 较易 家庭生活,家人和亲人,记叙文 11 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 12 较易 哲理感悟,家人和亲人,植物 13 适中 历史人物,中华文化 14 较易 个人经历,学校人员 15 适中 家人和亲人,哲理感悟 【中考真题】 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【热点话题练习】 One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept 1 as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying. You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 3 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated almost the 4 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 5 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always 6 he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use 7 that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t 8 that the child has learned the words only from us. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no 9 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great 10 on their children. 1．A．healthy B．patient C．worried D．silent 2．A．covered B．touched C．colored D．washed 3．A．laughing B．thinking C．sharing D．crying 4．A．easy B．same C．small D．happy 5．A．avoid B．trust C．copy D．obey 6．A．reduce B．decide C．invite D．forget 7．A．praises B．decisions C．words D．stories 8．A．realize B．suggest C．promise D．collect 9．A．duty B．need C．right D．time 10．A．experience B．suggestion C．confidence D．influence 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept 1 as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying! You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me, I could not help 3 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later, I realized that he had repeated almost the 4 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 5 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always 6 he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use 7 that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t 8 that the child has learned the words only from us only. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no 9 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great 10 on their children. 1．A．healthy B．patient C．worried D．silent 2．A．covered B．touched C．colored D．washed 3．A．laughing B．thinking C．sharing D．crying 4．A．easy B．same C．small D．happy 5．A．avoid B．trust C．copy D．obey 6．A．reduce B．decide C．invite D．forget 7．A．praises B．decisions C．words D．stories 8．A．realize B．suggest C．promise D．collect 9．A．duty B．need C．right D．time 10．A．experience B．suggestion C．confidence D．influence impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wise B．risky C．silly D．bad 6．A．enjoy B．stop C．hate D．continue 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．history 9．A．honour B．age C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring A man walked through an elephant camp. He saw the elephants were not 1 in cages or chains (铁链). The only thing holding them back from running away was a small 2 , which was tied to one of their legs. The man looked at the elephants, and he couldn’t 3 it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? They could do 4 , but they didn’t try at all. The man wanted to know the 5 and he asked a trainer nearby. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same kind of rope to tie them. At that 6 , it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn’t get away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but because of their past, they believed it was not 7 . How many of us go through life like these 8 , believing we cannot do something simply because we could not do it once or before? 9 is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never 10 trying, even when we experience failures in life. 1．A．helped B．hidden C．kept D．saved 2．A．plant B．rope C．stick D．flag 3．A．recognize B．master C．describe D．understand 4．A．happily B．carelessly C．quietly D．easily 5．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose D．reply 6．A．place B．start C．age D．level 7．A．safe B．difficult C．possible D．smart 8．A．elephants B．trainers C．people D．hunters 9．A．Winning B．Losing C．Falling D．Trusting 10．A．keep on B．talk about C．dream of D．give up “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to 1 us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say 2 like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? 3 like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 4 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something 5 everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will 6 them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the 7 . Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t 8 want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say 9 to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 1．A．teach B．join C．meet D．stop 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．Situations B．Lessons C．Activities D．Fights 4．A．wishes B．money C．guesses D．decision 5．A．though B．because C．until D．before 6．A．take care of B．get used to C．look forward to D．make fun of 7．A．crowd B．heart C．process D．direction 8．A．naturally B．suddenly C．really D．finally 9．A．OK B．thanks C．no D．hello 10．A．mad B．shy C．tired D．alone 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my 2 . It was a man dressed in rags (破旧的衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen 3 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 4 in some ways. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 5 he’s homeless?” I asked. “Why hasn’t he used the 6 for food or clothes? He 7 something that he doesn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about 8 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon 9 what the key to life is. Since then I am always thinking of what is 10 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 1．A．strange B．dangerous C．difficult D．important 2．A．brain B．head C．eye D．nose 3．A．many B．few C．little D．none 4．A．common B．polite C．different D．rude 5．A．because B．though C．until D．unless 6．A．money B．radio C．car D．home 7．A．prepared for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 8．A．knowledge B．music C．friendship D．health 9．A．replied B．said C．shouted D．realized 10．A．truly B．correctly C．generally D．usually Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the heavy snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 1 , she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground 2 . The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 3 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 4 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 5 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two twigs (树枝) because the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the twigs were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 so he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. After everything was done, both of them went inside. Then Nana sat by the window and 9 the snowman and the gate of the yard. She couldn’t wait for the return of her 10 from work to see the snowman. 1．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．A．happily B．suddenly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．head B．arm C．nose D．body 4．A．clothes B．wheel C．stone D．ball 5．A．put B．turn C．hide D．draw 6．A．beautiful B．soft C．close D．strong 7．A．someone B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．lost B．broke C．saw D．meant 9．A．threw away B．looked at C．put up D．spoke to 10．A．father B．sister C．mother D．brother What’s better than a regular (寻常的) Sunday? A Sunday filled with love and laughter! Right now, our family is spending such a wonderful day together—we’re going to have a family reunion 1 . I feel like I could jump for joy! 2 ! My little sister is sitting on our round sofa in the living room. She is preparing a small 3 for everyone. Grandma and Mom are busy preparing dishes in the kitchen. The delicious smell fills our flat (公寓). My 4 today is to decorate (装饰) the room with colorful balloons. I’m setting the table 5 while thinking about how these strong family meals make every day special. Listen! I 6 the key in the lock. Dad is home from work! He looks super-excited to see our preparations! His face 7 joy as he sees what we’ve been doing. The best thing is that we’re all here together. We may not have a big 8 , but what we have is enough because we have each other. As we’re sitting together sharing stories and laughter, I 9 that these simple moments are what family is all about. Today is 10 not because something special has happened, but because we’re creating beautiful memories together. 1．A．discussion B．dinner C．speech D．examination 2．A．See B．Watch C．Look D．Seem 3．A．gift B．list C．ruler D．trade 4．A．clerk B．address C．request D．duty 5．A．impolitely B．widely C．carefully D．suddenly 6．A．have B．hear C．get D．feel 7．A．is filled with B．is proud of C．is born with D．is known for 8．A．sofa B．table C．house D．kitchen 9．A．mention B．warn C．doubt D．realize 10．A．perfect B．private C．accidental D．strange Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 1 the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 3 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of 4 chose 8 as the answer. Moreover (此外), there were still others; they were just 5 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently (耐心地). Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your 7 is useless because none of you focused (集中) your attention on the point: What exactly is  the question 8 about? Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 10 answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 1．A．face B．accept C．forget D．give 2．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest 3．A．age B．answer C．time D．score 4．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking 6．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for 7．A．invention B．tradition C．collection D．discussion 8．A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 9．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes 10．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so 1 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She 2 , talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would 3 them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them 4 . As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to 5 the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to 6 those potted plants puzzled me. They didn’t give us any food and they 7 had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my 8 . Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same 9 why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, 10 and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 1．A．busy B．colorful C．quiet D．strange 2．A．shook B．cleared C．watered D．dug 3．A．carry B．plant C．watch D．return 4．A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep 5．A．lift B．feed C．guide D．change 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 7．A．hardly B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 8．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．work 9．A．situation B．way C．reason D．place 10．A．kindness B．love C．time D．sadness 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing 1 that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who 2 Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 3 poems very often. So they discussed how they could 4 Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 5 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the 6 . Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them 7 . Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he 8 the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 9 it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 10 . 1．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles 2．A．doubted B．liked C．bought D．wrote 3．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful 4．A．ask B．allow C．order D．warn 5．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．common 6．A．wall B．table C．stone D．paper 7．A．comfortably B．carefully C．conveniently D．correctly 8．A．created B．forgot C．smelt D．saw 9．A．heard about B．looked after C．waited for D．handed out 10．A．bigger B．safer C．happier D．better 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although I couldn’t speak or understand English, I was really excited on my first day of school. My teacher, Miss Scalapino, 1 me by the window. Next to my desk was a large jar with a slow-moving caterpillar (蚕) inside. There was also a 2 book about caterpillars and butterflies in front of it. I went through it, page by page, studying all the pictures. When the bell rang, the other kids entered the classroom quietly. Some of them stared at me, making me feel 3 and embarrassed (尴尬的). I had to look at the caterpillar in the jar. In class, I did not understand a word Miss Scalapino was saying. The more she spoke, the 4 I felt. I even got headaches from trying to listen. 5 , the caterpillar brought me some comfort. During breaks, I would feed it with leaves from trees on the playground.. 6 class was my favorite. I loved drawing butterflies with pencils and coloring them with all my crayons (蜡笔). Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings on the board for everyone to see. After a few weeks it 7 and I did not know where it had gone. Also, I was 8 because I found the caterpillar had turned into a cocoon (茧). One day before the school year ended, Miss Scalapino surprised me by giving me my lost drawing and an 9 that had “1st PLACE” printed on it in gold. I received first prize for my drawing! Just on that afternoon, I watched a butterfly move out of the cocoon slowly. I opened the jar. Magically, the butterfly 10 , fluttering (振翅) in the air, ready for a completely new life. 1．A．dressed B．seated C．supported D．taught 2．A．picture B．story C．history D．cartoon 3．A．friendly B．excited C．relaxed D．nervous 4．A．sillier B．gladder C．easier D．harder 5．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Generally 6．A．Geography B．Art C．Biology D．Science 7．A．broke B．dropped C．disappeared D．reduced 8．A．sorry B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 9．A．answer B．invention C．address D．award 10．A．set out B．came out C．passed out D．died out 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How was the sound? It was 1 . No one ever encouraged her. But she didn’t 2 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) 3 . I was better at my instrument. My teacher told my parents that I was 4 , and more importantly, I had natural ability. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me. But the only time he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. But then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was aired every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I 5 the big chance. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house. My sister became an engineer years later, but she never stopped making 6 . When she was in her 40s, she left her job. She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She now starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support that she never 7 . Recently, she and a pianist pal had a 8 . A big crowd of friends and family turned up for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience (观众). Everyone was sitting 9 and enjoying her playing. They were lost in the beautiful music. I suddenly realized that I was the only person who 10 that a 7-year-old kid was making those perfectly awful sounds and knew how far she had come. Talent is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 1．A．different B．familiar C．strange D．terrible 2．A．run away B．talk back C．help out D．give up 3．A．confidence B．talent C．effort D．experience 4．A．brave B．polite C．smart D．honest 5．A．refused B．saw C．created D．took 6．A．speeches B．music C．trips D．drawings 7．A．offered B．needed C．expected D．received 8．A．concert B．conversation C．meeting D．discussion 9．A．proudly B．patiently C．quietly D．sleepily 10．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．dreamed 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 家庭生活,叙事忆旧 2 适中 叙事忆旧,志愿服务 3 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 4 较易 家人和亲人,哲理感悟,记叙文 5 适中 体育名人,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 7 适中 青少年问题,说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 9 较易 家庭生活,记叙文 10 较易 家庭生活,家人和亲人,记叙文 11 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 12 较易 哲理感悟,家人和亲人,植物 13 适中 历史人物,中华文化 14 较易 个人经历,学校人员 15 适中 家人和亲人,哲理感悟 【中考真题】 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 1．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。 beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 2．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。 3．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。 fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。 4．句意：他们变得沉默了。 silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。 5．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。 share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。 6．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。 lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。” noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。 needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。 9．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。 tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。 10．句意：我生日的完美结局。 game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 【热点话题练习】 One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept 1 as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying. You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 3 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated almost the 4 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 5 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always 6 he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use 7 that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t 8 that the child has learned the words only from us. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no 9 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great 10 on their children. 1．A．healthy B．patient C．worried D．silent 2．A．covered B．touched C．colored D．washed 3．A．laughing B．thinking C．sharing D．crying 4．A．easy B．same C．small D．happy 5．A．avoid B．trust C．copy D．obey 6．A．reduce B．decide C．invite D．forget 7．A．praises B．decisions C．words D．stories 8．A．realize B．suggest C．promise D．collect 9．A．duty B．need C．right D．time 10．A．experience B．suggestion C．confidence D．influence 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看电影落泪时，被3岁孩子用自己常说的话安慰自己，由此领悟到父母的言行会成为孩子的模仿模板。 1．句意：我保持沉默，因为我无法向他解释这只是一件感性的事。 healthy健康的；patient耐心的；worried担忧的；silent沉默的。根据横线后的“as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional thing.”可知我无法解释，所以保持沉默。故选D。 2．句意：令我惊讶的是，他用他的小手触碰我的脸说：“亲爱的妈妈，别哭了，你看，一切都会好的。你是我的乖女孩，所以快起来，咱们准备去上学啦。” covered覆盖；touched触碰；colored着色；washed洗。根据横线后的“...my face with his little hand”可知是用他的小手触碰我的脸。故选B。 3．句意：一听到他对我这样说，我就止不住笑。 laughing笑；thinking思考；sharing分享；crying哭。根据后一句“It was so funny for a child to say so.”可知我止不住笑。can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，常用搭配。故选A。 4．句意：我意识到他几乎是重复了我在他哭的时候对他说的一样的话。 easy简单的；same一样；small小的；happy开心的。根据“he had repeated almost the...thing that I told him when he was crying.”可知他几乎是重复了我在他哭的时候对他说的一样的话。故选B。 5．句意：小孩子第一次开始讲话，他会试着模仿父母亲长期以来对他说的话。 avoid避免；trust信任；copy效仿；obey遵守。根据“The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to...what his parents have been telling him for a long time.”并结合常识可知，孩子刚开始说话会先模仿父母的话。故选C。 6．句意：但是当孩子继续学习并且无需教导就开始自主说话时，我们做父母的总是忘了他仍在被我们影响。 reduce减少；decide决定；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“But as the child...starts speaking on his own without being taught, we...he’s still being guided by us.”可知孩子无需指导就开始说话时，我们就会忘了他仍在被我们影响。故选D。 7．句意：我们总会说一些不想让孩子说的话，当他们说出那些话时，我们想知道他是从哪里学的。 praises称赞；decisions决定；words话语；stories故事。根据“We always use...that we don’t want our child to say”可知我们总会说一些不想让孩子说的话。故选C。 8．句意：即便如此，我们中还是有一些人没有意识到，孩子只从我们这里学会了这些词。 realize意识到；suggest建议；promise承诺；collect收集。根据“Even then, some of us don’t...that the child has learned the words only from us. ”可知我们没有意识到孩子的话只来自于我们。故选A。 9．句意：如果你做不到这点，你就没有权利指望你的孩子也做这样的事情。 duty责任；need需要；right权利；time时间。根据“And if you can’t do this, you have no...to expect your child to have such a thing.”可知如果你做不到，那你就没有权利期待孩子也能做。故选C。 10．句意：毕竟，父母的言行对孩子有着极大的影响。 experience经历；suggestion建议；confidence自信；influence影响。根据“After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great...on their children.”可知母的言行对孩子有着极大的影响。have a great influence on...“对……有很大的影响，常用搭配。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept 1 as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying! You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me, I could not help 3 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later, I realized that he had repeated almost the 4 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 5 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always 6 he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use 7 that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t 8 that the child has learned the words only from us only. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no 9 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great 10 on their children. 1．A．healthy B．patient C．worried D．silent 2．A．covered B．touched C．colored D．washed 3．A．laughing B．thinking C．sharing D．crying 4．A．easy B．same C．small D．happy 5．A．avoid B．trust C．copy D．obey 6．A．reduce B．decide C．invite D．forget 7．A．praises B．decisions C．words D．stories 8．A．realize B．suggest C．promise D．collect 9．A．duty B．need C．right D．time 10．A．experience B．suggestion C．confidence D．influence 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述一位母亲因电影落泪，儿子模仿她安慰的话语，引发她对父母言行对孩子影响的思考，强调父母应以身作则。 1．句意：我保持沉默，因为我无法向他解释那只是情感上的事情。 healthy健康的；patient耐心的；worried担心的；silent沉默的。根据“couldn’t explain”可知无法解释，因此保持沉默。故选D。 2．句意：令我惊讶的是，他用小手摸了摸我的脸说。 covered覆盖；touched触摸；colored染色；washed清洗。根据“with his little hand”可知是触摸动作。故选B。 3．句意：听到他这样对我说，我忍不住笑了。 laughing笑；thinking思考；sharing分享；crying哭。根据“It was so funny”可知是觉得好笑。故选A。 4．句意：后来我意识到，他几乎重复了和我在他哭泣时说过的一模一样的话。 easy容易的；same相同的；small小的；happy快乐的。根据“repeated”可知是重复相同内容。故选B。 5．句意：孩子第一次说话时，会试图模仿父母长期对他说的话。 avoid避免；trust信任；copy模仿；obey服从。根据“repeated”和语言学习规律可知是模仿。故选C。 6．句意：作为父母，我们总是忘记他仍在被我们引导。 reduce减少；decide决定；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught”可知孩子不用教就能自己开始说话了，这时父母会总是忘记孩子依然需要引导。故选D。 7．句意：我们总是使用不希望孩子说的那些话。 praises表扬；decisions决定；words话语；stories故事。根据“that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them”可知此处指不希望孩子说的话。故选C。 8．句意：甚至那时，我们中有些人仍未意识到孩子只是从我们这里学到这些话。 realize意识到；suggest建议；promise承诺；collect收集。根据“that the child has learned the words only from us only”以及“put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.”可知，我们中有些人未意识到孩子只从我们这里学会了这些话，而是去指责别人。故选A。 9．句意：如果你做不到，你就没有权利要求孩子做到。 duty责任；need需要；right权利；time时间。根据“And if you can’t do this, you have no…to expect your child to have such a thing.”可知如果自己做不到就没有权利去要求孩子。故选C。 10．句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有很大影响。 experience经历；suggestion建议；confidence信心；influence影响。根据全文主旨“孩子模仿父母行为”可知是影响。故选D。 impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wise B．risky C．silly D．bad 6．A．enjoy B．stop C．hate D．continue 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．history 9．A．honour B．age C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过短跑运动员苏炳添克服困难、突破自我，最终创造历史的故事，阐述了“只要努力和坚持，一切皆有可能”的道理。 1．句意：我们如何才能面对它们并取得成功？ cover覆盖；compare比较；waste浪费；face面对。根据上文“doubts and fears often hold us back”可知，这里表示我们如何才能“面对”它们并取得成功。故选D。 2．句意：这位年轻人于2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“…his sporting life in 2006”可知，这里表示这位年轻人于2006年“开始”了他的运动生涯。故选C。 3．句意：苏训练刻苦，并迅速成为亚洲最快的跑步运动员之一。 fastest最快的；richest最富的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强壮的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia”可知，这里表示苏迅速成为亚洲“最快的”跑步运动员之一。故选A。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。 satisfied满意的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，他为了突破10秒大关而做出重大改变可知，他对自己当时的成绩“不满足”。故选A。 5．句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 wise明智的；risky冒险的；silly愚蠢的；bad坏的。根据后文“He had to start from zero.”以及“People doubted his decision.”可知，这是一个非常“冒险的”决定。故选B。 6．句意：在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择停止跑步。 enjoy享受；stop停止；hate讨厌；continue继续。根据“At such an age”和“People doubted his decision.”可知，这里表示在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择“停止”跑步。故选B。 7．句意：然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 Hardly几乎不；So所以；However然而；Together一起。根据“People doubted his decision“和“Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero”可知，人们怀疑他，然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，前后是转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：在2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。 energy能量；progress进步；trouble麻烦；history历史。根据“he clocked 9.99 seconds and made…”可知，这里表示他跑出了9.99秒，创造了“历史”；“make history”，意为“创造历史”。故选D。 9．句意：苏炳添告诫年轻人：“永远不要让你的年龄成为你的阻碍。去尝试，并且更加努力。我相信你们都能书写自己的故事。” honour荣誉；age年龄；habit习惯；excuse借口。根据前文“At such an age”和“Never let your…hold you back.”可知，这里表示永远不要让你的“年龄”成为你的阻碍。故选B。 10．句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严重的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据“as long as you try and stick to it”可知，这里表示没有什么是“不可能的”。故选C。 A man walked through an elephant camp. He saw the elephants were not 1 in cages or chains (铁链). The only thing holding them back from running away was a small 2 , which was tied to one of their legs. The man looked at the elephants, and he couldn’t 3 it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? They could do 4 , but they didn’t try at all. The man wanted to know the 5 and he asked a trainer nearby. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same kind of rope to tie them. At that 6 , it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn’t get away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but because of their past, they believed it was not 7 . How many of us go through life like these 8 , believing we cannot do something simply because we could not do it once or before? 9 is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never 10 trying, even when we experience failures in life. 1．A．helped B．hidden C．kept D．saved 2．A．plant B．rope C．stick D．flag 3．A．recognize B．master C．describe D．understand 4．A．happily B．carelessly C．quietly D．easily 5．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose D．reply 6．A．place B．start C．age D．level 7．A．safe B．difficult C．possible D．smart 8．A．elephants B．trainers C．people D．hunters 9．A．Winning B．Losing C．Falling D．Trusting 10．A．keep on B．talk about C．dream of D．give up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们，面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争；失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃挣扎。 1．句意：他看到大象并没有被关在笼子里或铁链中。 helped帮助；hidden隐藏；kept保持；saved拯救。根据“in cages”可知，大象应该是被关在笼子里。故选C。 2．句意：唯一阻止它们逃跑的是拴在它们其中一条腿上的一根小绳子。 plant植物；rope绳子；stick枝条；flag旗。根据第二段中的“break the rope”可知，拴住大象腿的是一根小绳子。故选B。 3．句意：男人看着大象，他不能理解。 recognize认识；master掌握；describe描述；understand理解。根据“Why didn’t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?”可知，大象本可以用它们的力量挣断绳子逃跑，但是它们没有这样做，所以男人不理解。故选D。 4．句意：它们可以轻易地做到，但它们根本不尝试。 happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地；easily轻易地。根据“but they didn’t try at all”可知，大象根本不尝试去挣断绳子逃跑，but表示转折，所以此处指大象可以轻易地挣断绳子逃跑。故选D。 5．句意：男人想知道原因，于是询问了旁边的驯兽师。 reason原因；excuse借口；purpose目的；reply答复。根据“he asked a trainer nearby”可知，男人询问了旁边的驯兽师，所以此处指男人想知道原因。故选A。 6．句意：在那个年龄，这根绳子足以困住它们。 place地方；start开始；age年龄；level水平。根据“When they were very young and much smaller,”可知，此处指大象小时候，即在那个年龄。故选C。 7．句意：这些动物可以随时挣脱束缚，但由于它们的过去，它们认为这是不可能的。 safe安全的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；smart聪明的。根据“but because of their past, they believed it was not”可知，因为过去的经历，大象认为逃跑是不可能的。故选C。 8．句意：我们中有多少人像这些大象一样，认为我们不能做某件事，仅仅是因为我们曾经或之前做不到？ elephants大象；trainers驯兽师；people人；hunters猎人。根据“believing we cannot do something simply because we could not do it once or before”可知，此处以大象为例，表示“有多少像大象这样的人”。故选A。 9．句意：失败是学习的一部分。 Winning赢得；Losing失败；Falling落下；Trusting信任。根据“If we failed once or a few times,”和“even when we experience failures in life.”可知，此处指失败是学习的一部分。故选B。 10．句意：即使当我们在生活中经历了失败，我们决不应该放弃尝试。 keep on继续；talk about谈论；dream of梦想；give up放弃。根据“We should never... trying, even when we experience failures in life.”可知，即使经历失败，也不应该放弃尝试。故选D。 “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to 1 us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say 2 like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? 3 like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 4 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something 5 everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will 6 them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the 7 . Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t 8 want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say 9 to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 1．A．teach B．join C．meet D．stop 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．Situations B．Lessons C．Activities D．Fights 4．A．wishes B．money C．guesses D．decision 5．A．though B．because C．until D．before 6．A．take care of B．get used to C．look forward to D．make fun of 7．A．crowd B．heart C．process D．direction 8．A．naturally B．suddenly C．really D．finally 9．A．OK B．thanks C．no D．hello 10．A．mad B．shy C．tired D．alone 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述同辈压力的现象，以及如何应对同辈压力，要遵循自己的感受和信念，保持自信。 1． 句意：我知道你想加入我们。 teach教；join加入；meet遇见；stop停止。根据后文“Let’s go!”可推知，此处指“加入我们”，故用“join”。故选B。 2．句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子这样说。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事。“say something like this”表示“说类似这样的话”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：像这样的情况经常出现。 Situations情况；Lessons课程；Activities活动；Fights打架。根据前文“We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to...us. Let’s go!”可知，此处指类似逃课这样的情况“Situations”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：当你的朋友想做一件你不太确定的事时，自己做决定并不是一件容易的事。 wishes愿望；money钱；guesses猜测；decision决定。“make one’s own decision”是固定短语，意为“自己做决定”。故选D。 5．句意：有时，你觉得你应该做某事，因为其他每个人都在做。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据“you feel you should do something...everyone else is doing it”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句表原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：一些人担心如果他们不随大流，其他人会嘲笑他们。 take care of照顾；get used to习惯于；look forward to期待；make fun of嘲笑。根据“Some worry that...”可推知，此处指担心被嘲笑，“make fun of”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：“大家都在这么做” 这种想法让他们随大流。 crowd人群；heart心；process过程；direction方向。“follow the crowd”是固定短语，意为“随大流”。故选A。 8．句意：但是大多数的同辈压力会促使你去做一些你并不真正想做的事情。 naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；really真正地；finally最终。分析“most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t...want to do”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词“want”，强调非真实意愿。“really”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：当你自信时，你可以对试图给你压力的人说不。 OK好的；thanks谢谢；no不；hello你好。根据后文“the people trying to pressure you”可推知，此处指对试图给你压力的人说不。“no”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：那样当你试图对抗同辈压力时，你就不会孤单。 mad生气的；shy害羞的；tired累的；alone孤单的。根据前文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs.”可知，有朋友支持就不会孤单。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my 2 . It was a man dressed in rags (破旧的衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen 3 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 4 in some ways. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 5 he’s homeless?” I asked. “Why hasn’t he used the 6 for food or clothes? He 7 something that he doesn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about 8 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon 9 what the key to life is. Since then I am always thinking of what is 10 important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 1．A．strange B．dangerous C．difficult D．important 2．A．brain B．head C．eye D．nose 3．A．many B．few C．little D．none 4．A．common B．polite C．different D．rude 5．A．because B．though C．until D．unless 6．A．money B．radio C．car D．home 7．A．prepared for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 8．A．knowledge B．music C．friendship D．health 9．A．replied B．said C．shouted D．realized 10．A．truly B．correctly C．generally D．usually 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本对生活缺乏激情，一天在妈妈车上看到路边一个穿着破旧衣服的无家可归者，此人虽无家可归却手持收音机随着音乐快乐跳舞，作者由此引发思考，最终明白了生活中激情的重要性。 1．句意：正是在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知，我们都需要一种激情，这种激情能给予我们继续前进所需的快乐，所以此处说的是在生活中拥有激情很重要，故选D。 2．句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边的一个人吸引了我的目光。 brain大脑；head头；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“someone on the side of the road caught my...”可知，此处指路边的人吸引了“我”的目光，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”，故选C。 3．句意：这并没有引起我的兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 many许多；few很少；little很少；none没有一个。根据“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.”可知，作者之前见过很多穿破旧衣服的人，故选A。 4．句意：但这个人在某些方面是不同的。 common普通的；polite有礼貌的；different不同的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这个男人与之前见到的不同，故选C。 5．句意：“妈妈，为什么那个男人虽然无家可归，却有一台收音机？”我问。 because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据“why does that man have a radio...he’s homeless”可知，前后构成让步关系，为让步状语从句，虽然没有钱，却有收音机，故选B。 6．句意：为什么他不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？ money钱；radio收音机；car汽车；home家。根据“for food or clothes”可知，此处指用钱买食物或衣服，故选A。 7．句意：他买了他不需要的东西。 prepared for为……做准备；waited for等待；paid for为……付款；looked for寻找。根据“why hasn’t he used the...for food or clothes”可知，此处指他买了不需要的东西，即他为收音机付了钱，而没有买食物或衣服，故选C。 8．句意：那个人一定非常喜欢音乐，所以他买了收音机而不是食物或衣服。 knowledge知识；music音乐；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music”可知，他手里拿着收音机，随着音乐快乐地跳舞，所以此处指他非常喜欢音乐，故选B。 9．句意：我很快就意识到了生活的关键是什么。 replied回答；said说；shouted大喊；realized意识到。根据“We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知，作者通过这个男人的事情意识到激情是生活的关键，故选D。 10．句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 truly真正地；correctly正确地；generally通常地；usually通常地。根据“A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知，作者在思考什么对生活是真正重要的，故选A。 Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the heavy snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 1 , she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground 2 . The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 3 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 4 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 5 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two twigs (树枝) because the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the twigs were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 so he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. After everything was done, both of them went inside. Then Nana sat by the window and 9 the snowman and the gate of the yard. She couldn’t wait for the return of her 10 from work to see the snowman. 1．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．A．happily B．suddenly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．head B．arm C．nose D．body 4．A．clothes B．wheel C．stone D．ball 5．A．put B．turn C．hide D．draw 6．A．beautiful B．soft C．close D．strong 7．A．someone B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．lost B．broke C．saw D．meant 9．A．threw away B．looked at C．put up D．spoke to 10．A．father B．sister C．mother D．brother 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了娜娜和爸爸在大雪后一起在院子里堆雪人的故事。 1．句意：许多人选择居家办公，但娜娜的妈妈不能，她前一晚得在当地医院工作。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital”可知，娜娜的妈妈因为前一晚在医院上班所以不能居家办公。故选 B。 2．句意：娜娜做了一个小雪球，然后在地上开心地滚动它。 happily开心地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地。结合语境，堆雪人是开心的事，所以是开心地滚动雪球。故选 A。 3．句意：这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头部的大小。 head头；arm胳膊；nose鼻子；body身体。根据后文“for the snowman’s body”以及堆雪人的常识，先做头部再做身体，所以此处是头部的大小。故选 A。 4．句意：当这个球差不多有娜娜爸爸一半高的时候，他们把它滚到院子中间。 clothes衣服；wheel轮子；stone石头；ball球。根据前文“rolled another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知，这里指的是做雪人身子的那个球。故选 D。 5．句意：爸爸帮娜娜把雪人的头安在它的身体上，然后做了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。 put放，安置；turn转动；hide隐藏；draw画。结合堆雪人步骤，是把头部安置在身体上。故选 A。 6．句意：他们还确保树枝足够牢固，以便鸟儿可以站在上面唱欢快的歌。 beautiful美丽的；soft柔软的；close近的；strong牢固的。根据“so that birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需要足够牢固才能让鸟儿站立。故选 D。 7．句意：突然，娜娜好像忘记了某件事！ someone某人；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand.”可知，她忘记了某件事。故选 C。 8．句意：爸爸知道娜娜的意思，所以他把她举起来，让她给雪人装扮。 lost丢失；broke打破；saw看见；meant意思是。根据“so he held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知，爸爸理解了娜娜的意图。故选 D。 9．句意：然后娜娜坐在窗边，看着雪人和院子的大门。 threw away扔掉；looked at看；put up张贴；spoke to和……说话。根据“sat by the window”可知，是坐在窗边，看着雪人和大门。故选 B。 10．句意：她迫不及待地等妈妈下班回来看到这个雪人。 father爸爸；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据前文“Nana’s mother…she had to work the night before at the local hospital”可知，是等妈妈下班回来。故选 C。 What’s better than a regular (寻常的) Sunday? A Sunday filled with love and laughter! Right now, our family is spending such a wonderful day together—we’re going to have a family reunion 1 . I feel like I could jump for joy! 2 ! My little sister is sitting on our round sofa in the living room. She is preparing a small 3 for everyone. Grandma and Mom are busy preparing dishes in the kitchen. The delicious smell fills our flat (公寓). My 4 today is to decorate (装饰) the room with colorful balloons. I’m setting the table 5 while thinking about how these strong family meals make every day special. Listen! I 6 the key in the lock. Dad is home from work! He looks super-excited to see our preparations! His face 7 joy as he sees what we’ve been doing. The best thing is that we’re all here together. We may not have a big 8 , but what we have is enough because we have each other. As we’re sitting together sharing stories and laughter, I 9 that these simple moments are what family is all about. Today is 10 not because something special has happened, but because we’re creating beautiful memories together. 1．A．discussion B．dinner C．speech D．examination 2．A．See B．Watch C．Look D．Seem 3．A．gift B．list C．ruler D．trade 4．A．clerk B．address C．request D．duty 5．A．impolitely B．widely C．carefully D．suddenly 6．A．have B．hear C．get D．feel 7．A．is filled with B．is proud of C．is born with D．is known for 8．A．sofa B．table C．house D．kitchen 9．A．mention B．warn C．doubt D．realize 10．A．perfect B．private C．accidental D．strange 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭在周日团聚的温馨故事，通过描述家人各自准备晚餐、装饰房间、父亲归来等场景，表达了亲情相伴的喜悦与对家庭幸福的珍视。 1．句意：此刻，我们全家正一起度过如此美好的一天——我们正要举办一场家庭聚餐。 discussion讨论；dinner晚餐；speech演讲；examination考试。根据“Grandma and Mom are busy preparing dishes...”可知，家人正在准备菜肴，此处指要举办家庭聚餐。故选B。 2．句意：看！我的小妹妹正坐在客厅的圆形沙发上。 See看见（强调结果）；Watch观看（动态内容）；Look看（引起注意）；Seem看起来。根据“My little sister is…”可知，此处是引起他人注意，应用Look。故选C。 3．句意：她正在为每个人准备一份小礼物。 gift礼物；list清单；ruler尺子；trade交易。根据“preparing a small...for everyone”及常识可知，聚餐时为家人准备的惊喜通常是礼物。故选A。 4．句意：我今天的任务是用彩色气球装饰房间。 clerk职员；address地址；request请求；duty任务。根据“My...today is to decorate the room”可知，此处指“我”的任务是装饰房间。故选D。 5．句意：我一边仔细摆桌子，一边想着这些温馨的家庭聚餐如何让每一天都变得特别。 impolitely不礼貌地；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“setting the table”以及选项可知，此处是“仔细地”摆桌子，故选C。 6．句意：听！我听到钥匙在锁孔里的声音。 have有；hear听见；get得到；feel感觉。根据“Listen! I...the key in the lock”可知，此处强调听到钥匙声，故选B。 7．句意：当他看到我们一直在做的事情时，脸上充满了喜悦。 is filled with充满；is proud of为……骄傲；is born with天生具有；is known for因……闻名。根据“His face...joy as he sees what we’ve been doing”可知，爸爸看到大家的准备工作，脸上充满喜悦，故选A。 8．句意：我们可能没有一所大房子，但我们拥有的已经足够，因为我们有彼此。 sofa沙发；table桌子；house房子；kitchen厨房。根据“we may not have a big...”可知，此处指房子不大，故选C。 9．句意：当我们坐在一起分享故事、开怀大笑时，我意识到这些简单的时刻就是家庭的意义所在。 mention提到；warn警告；doubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据“I...that these simple moments are what family is all about”可知，此处指作者意识到到家庭的真谛，故选D。 10．句意：今天很完美，不是因为发生了特别的事，而是因为我们一起创造了美好的回忆。 perfect完美的；private私人的；accidental偶然的；strange奇怪的。根据“creating beautiful memories”可知，家人们一起创造美好的回忆，所以这一天是完美的，故选A。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 1 the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 3 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of 4 chose 8 as the answer. Moreover (此外), there were still others; they were just 5 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently (耐心地). Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your 7 is useless because none of you focused (集中) your attention on the point: What exactly is  the question 8 about? Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 10 answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 1．A．face B．accept C．forget D．give 2．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest 3．A．age B．answer C．time D．score 4．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking 6．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for 7．A．invention B．tradition C．collection D．discussion 8．A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 9．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes 10．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过数学老师Mr. Johnson的第一堂课，说明弄清问题的重要性。 1．句意：他的学生们永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。 face面对；accept接受；forget忘记；give给。根据“Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.”以及语境可知，此处说的是学生们永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。故选C。 2．句意：他总是在第一节课上给新学生在黑板上写下数字2和4，并问他们：“答案是什么？” new新的；wise明智的；famous著名的；honest诚实的。根据“in the first class”可知，此处说的是给新学生上课。故选A。 3．句意：每当他问这个问题时，他的一些学生说6是答案。 age年龄；answer答案；time时间；score分数。根据“What is the answer?”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。 4．句意：另一些人认为2更合适，他们中的一些人选择8作为答案。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作介词of的宾语，them符合。故选B。 5．句意：此外，还有其他人，他们只是坐在座位上一言不发。 jumping跳；landing着陆；sitting坐；walking走。根据“on their seats without a word”可知，此处说的是坐在座位上一言不发，sitting坐符合。故选C。 6．句意：当学生们在讨论答案是什么时，约翰逊先生总是耐心地等待他们的回答。 learned from向……学习；dreamed of梦想；believed in相信；waited for等待。根据“their reply patiently”可知，此处指耐心地等待他们的回答，waited for符合。故选D。 7．句意：你们的讨论是没有用的，因为你们谁也没有把注意力集中在问题上：这个问题到底在问什么？ invention发明；tradition传统；collection收集；discussion讨论。根据“While the students were discussing what the answer was”可知，此处说的是学生们的讨论。故选D。 8．句意：这个问题到底在问什么？ ask问，动词原形；asked问，过去式；asking问，现在分词或动名词；to ask问，动词不定式。根据“is”可知，此处用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故选C。 9．句意：我让你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？ numbers数字；lines线；letters字母；shapes形状。根据“He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard”可知，此处说的是两个数字。故选A。 10．句意：如果你不完全了解问题，你怎么能给出正确的答案呢？ quick快的；short短的；right正确的；ready准备好的。根据“If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a...answer?”可知，此处说的是如果你不完全了解问题，就不能给出正确的答案，right符合。故选C。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so 1 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She 2 , talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would 3 them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them 4 . As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to 5 the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to 6 those potted plants puzzled me. They didn’t give us any food and they 7 had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my 8 . Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same 9 why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, 10 and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 1．A．busy B．colorful C．quiet D．strange 2．A．shook B．cleared C．watered D．dug 3．A．carry B．plant C．watch D．return 4．A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep 5．A．lift B．feed C．guide D．change 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 7．A．hardly B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 8．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．work 9．A．situation B．way C．reason D．place 10．A．kindness B．love C．time D．sadness 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文回忆祖母精心照料盆栽植物的往事，表达对祖母的怀念，并领悟到植物象征希望与爱的深刻意义。 1．句意：春夏时，它们是如此鲜艳色彩。 busy忙碌的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“so many flowers around the house”可知，此处描述花朵的鲜艳色彩。故选B。 2．句意：她每天给它们浇水、和它们说话、给它们施肥。 shook摇晃；cleared清理；watered浇水；dug挖掘。根据“talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处描述日常照料的行为，指浇水。故选C。 3．句意：到了冬天，她会把它们都搬到屋里，放在架子上。 carry搬运；plant种植；watch观察；return归还。根据“set them on shelves”可知，此处指搬动植物。故选A。 4．句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的几个月里，她仍然让它们活了下来。 alive存活的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“She kept them green and growing.”可知，此处指让植物存活。故选A。 5．句意：它们帮助我们在整个冬天养家糊口。 lift举起；feed喂养；guide引导；change改变。根据上文“vegetable gardens”可知，菜园提供食物，B项符合。故选B。 6．句意：然而，她为什么尽力照顾那些盆栽植物，这让我很困惑。　　. look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；care for照料。根据上文“She… talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处指照顾那些盆栽植物。故选D。 7．句意：它们没有给我们任何食物，它们几乎没有花。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“didn’t give us any food”可知，此处指它们几乎没有花。故选A。 8．句意：这在我心中一直是一个谜。 plan计划；hope希望；mind脑海；work工作。根据“remained a puzzle”并结合选项可知，此处指在我心中一直是一个谜。故选C。 9．句意：这与我在家挂了那么多风景照的原因相同。 situation情境；way方式；reason原因；place地点。后文解释行为动机，所以此处强调原因。故选C。 10．句意：它们帮助我记住，在黑暗寒冷的冬季，光明、爱和成长仍然存在。 kindness善意；love爱；time时间；sadness悲伤。根据下文“But my greatest reminder of light and love is Grandma herself.”可知，此处指爱。故选B。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing 1 that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who 2 Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 3 poems very often. So they discussed how they could 4 Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 5 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the 6 . Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them 7 . Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he 8 the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 9 it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 10 . 1．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles 2．A．doubted B．liked C．bought D．wrote 3．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful 4．A．ask B．allow C．order D．warn 5．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．common 6．A．wall B．table C．stone D．paper 7．A．comfortably B．carefully C．conveniently D．correctly 8．A．created B．forgot C．smelt D．saw 9．A．heard about B．looked after C．waited for D．handed out 10．A．bigger B．safer C．happier D．better 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述唐代诗人赵嘏的粉丝通过“抛砖引玉”的方式，诱使他创作新诗的故事，并解释该成语的现代用法。 1．句意：他在写诗方面很有才华，当时许多人都喜欢读他的诗。 letters信；stories故事；poems诗；articles文章。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知此处指诗歌创作。故选C。 2．句意：一天，喜欢赵嘏诗的人们聚在一起。 doubted怀疑；liked喜欢；bought购买；wrote写作。根据“many people of his time enjoyed reading them”可知，此处指“喜欢他的诗”。故选B。 3．句意：遗憾的是赵嘏不常写新诗。 great伟大的；funny有趣的；new新的；useful有用的。根据“Zhao to write something new”可知，此处指“写新诗”，故选C。 4．句意：所以他们讨论如何让赵写新一些新东西。 ask请求；allow允许；order命令；warn警告。根据“So they discussed how they could...Zhao to write something new.”并结合上文可知，人们非常喜欢他的诗歌，所以讨论如何请求他写一些新的诗歌。故选A。 5．句意：他说：“我听说赵喜欢旅行，他会去灵岩寺，因为那是个非常著名的地方。” rich富裕的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very ... place.”可知，这个寺庙很出名。故选B。 6．句意：于是他们邀请一个人去寺庙，并在墙上写了两行诗。 wall墙；table桌子；stone石头；paper纸。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas.”可知，此处指“墙”，故选A。 7．句意：虽然不如赵嘏有才华，但仍认真地写下了它们。 comfortably舒适地；carefully认真地；conveniently方便地；correctly正确地。根据“he still wrote them”可知，此处指认真写诗。故选B。 8．句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使其成为一首完整的四行诗。 created创造；forgot忘记；smelt闻到；saw看见。根据“the two lines of poem on the temple wall”可知，此处指“看到诗”，故选D。 9．句意：当赵的粉丝听说这件事时，他们都很兴奋。 heard about听说；looked after照顾；waited for等待；handed out分发。根据“they were excited”可知，是听说之后很兴奋，故选A。 10．句意：这是一种谦虚和礼貌的方式，表示他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。 bigger更大的；safer更安全的；happier更快乐的；better更好的。根据“This could be described as ‘throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)’.”可知，此处指更好的东西，故选D。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although I couldn’t speak or understand English, I was really excited on my first day of school. My teacher, Miss Scalapino, 1 me by the window. Next to my desk was a large jar with a slow-moving caterpillar (蚕) inside. There was also a 2 book about caterpillars and butterflies in front of it. I went through it, page by page, studying all the pictures. When the bell rang, the other kids entered the classroom quietly. Some of them stared at me, making me feel 3 and embarrassed (尴尬的). I had to look at the caterpillar in the jar. In class, I did not understand a word Miss Scalapino was saying. The more she spoke, the 4 I felt. I even got headaches from trying to listen. 5 , the caterpillar brought me some comfort. During breaks, I would feed it with leaves from trees on the playground.. 6 class was my favorite. I loved drawing butterflies with pencils and coloring them with all my crayons (蜡笔). Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings on the board for everyone to see. After a few weeks it 7 and I did not know where it had gone. Also, I was 8 because I found the caterpillar had turned into a cocoon (茧). One day before the school year ended, Miss Scalapino surprised me by giving me my lost drawing and an 9 that had “1st PLACE” printed on it in gold. I received first prize for my drawing! Just on that afternoon, I watched a butterfly move out of the cocoon slowly. I opened the jar. Magically, the butterfly 10 , fluttering (振翅) in the air, ready for a completely new life. 1．A．dressed B．seated C．supported D．taught 2．A．picture B．story C．history D．cartoon 3．A．friendly B．excited C．relaxed D．nervous 4．A．sillier B．gladder C．easier D．harder 5．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Generally 6．A．Geography B．Art C．Biology D．Science 7．A．broke B．dropped C．disappeared D．reduced 8．A．sorry B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 9．A．answer B．invention C．address D．award 10．A．set out B．came out C．passed out D．died out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个不懂英语的孩子在学校通过观察和绘画蝴蝶，找到了自信和成就感。 1．句意：我的老师Scalapino女士让我坐在窗边。 dressed穿衣服；seated使就座；supported支持；taught教授。根据“me by the window.”可知，坐在窗边，故选B。 2．句意：罐子前还有一本关于毛毛虫和蝴蝶的图画书。 picture图画书；story故事书；history历史书；cartoon卡通书。根据“studying all the pictures.”可知，一本图画书，故选A。 3．句意：一些人盯着我看，让我感到紧张和尴尬。 friendly友好的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“and embarrassed”可知，感到紧张，故选D。 4．句意：她说的越多，我越感到困难。 sillier更愚蠢的；gladder更高兴的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的。根据“I even got headaches from trying to listen.”可知，感觉越困难，故选D。 5．句意：幸运的是，那只毛毛虫给了我一些安慰。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Generally通常地。根据“the caterpillar brought me some comfort.”可知，幸运的是，那只毛毛虫给了我一些安慰。故选A。 6．句意：美术课是我最喜欢的。 Geography地理；Art美术；Biology生物 ；Science科学。根据“I loved drawing butterflies with pencils and coloring them with all my crayons (蜡笔).”可知，美术课是我的最爱，故选B。 7．句意：几周后，它消失了，我不知道它去了哪里。 broke打破；dropped掉落；disappeared消失；reduced减少。根据“and I did not know where it had gone”可知，消失不见了，故选C。 8．句意：我还很惊讶，因为我发现毛毛虫变成了茧。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的； surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“because I found the caterpillar had turned into a cocoon”可知，惊讶地发现蚕变成了茧，故选C。 9．句意：Scalapino老师给了我丢失的画和一份印有“第一名”金字的奖状，让我惊喜。 answer答案；invention发明；address地址；award奖项。根据“1st PLACE”可知，画获得了第一名，故选D。 10．句意：神奇的是，蝴蝶离开了，在空中振翅，准备迎接全新的生活。 set out出发；came out出来；passed out昏倒；died out灭绝。根据“fluttering (振翅) in the air, ready for a completely new life.”可知，蝴蝶离开了，故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How was the sound? It was 1 . No one ever encouraged her. But she didn’t 2 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) 3 . I was better at my instrument. My teacher told my parents that I was 4 , and more importantly, I had natural ability. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me. But the only time he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. But then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was aired every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I 5 the big chance. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house. My sister became an engineer years later, but she never stopped making 6 . When she was in her 40s, she left her job. She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She now starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support that she never 7 . Recently, she and a pianist pal had a 8 . A big crowd of friends and family turned up for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience (观众). Everyone was sitting 9 and enjoying her playing. They were lost in the beautiful music. I suddenly realized that I was the only person who 10 that a 7-year-old kid was making those perfectly awful sounds and knew how far she had come. Talent is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 1．A．different B．familiar C．strange D．terrible 2．A．run away B．talk back C．help out D．give up 3．A．confidence B．talent C．effort D．experience 4．A．brave B．polite C．smart D．honest 5．A．refused B．saw C．created D．took 6．A．speeches B．music C．trips D．drawings 7．A．offered B．needed C．expected D．received 8．A．concert B．conversation C．meeting D．discussion 9．A．proudly B．patiently C．quietly D．sleepily 10．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．dreamed 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Diane从小坚持学习小提琴，尽管缺乏天赋和鼓励，但凭借热情最终成为音乐老师的故事。 1．句意：很糟糕。 different不同的；familiar熟悉的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“No one ever encouraged her”可知，小提琴声音难听，没人鼓励她。故选D。 2．句意：但她没有放弃。 run away逃跑；talk back顶嘴；help put摆脱困境；give up放弃。根据“But she didn’t...”和后文“At twelve, she asked… music school”可知，尽管声音难听，姐姐仍坚持学习没有放弃。故选D。 3．句意：实际上，大家都认为我姐姐缺乏天赋。 confidence自信心；talent天赋；effort努力；experience经验。根据“everyone agreed that my sister lacked...”和后文“I had natural ability”的对比，可知姐姐被认为缺乏天赋。故选B。 4．句意：我的老师告诉父母我很聪明。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“I had natural ability”可知，老师对作者的正面评价是很聪明，故选C。 5．句意：所以我拒绝了这个好机会。 refused拒绝；saw看见；created创造；took拿走。根据前一句“I let nothing take up my ‘Avengers’ hour”可知，作者因追剧拒绝了钢琴课。故选A。 6．句意：多年后，我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。 speeches演讲；music音乐；trips旅游；drawings绘图。根据“she never stopped making...”和后文“got a degree in music education”可知，姐姐持续从事音乐相关活动。故选B。 7．句意：现在，她让孩子们开始学习第一件乐器，并给予他们她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。 offered提议；needed需要；expected期盼；received收到。根据“she never...”和第1段“No one ever encouraged her”可知，姐姐自己未收到过支持。故选D。 8．句意：最近，她和一位钢琴家朋友举办了一场音乐会。 concert音乐会；conversation谈话；meeting会议；discussion讨论。根据“A big crowd… for her”和“As she played”可知，姐姐举办了音乐会。故选A。 9．句意：每个人都安静地坐着欣赏她的演奏。 proudly骄傲地；patiently有耐心地；quietly安静地；sleepily困倦地。根据“Everyone was sitting ___ and enjoying her playing”和“lost in the music”可知，观众安静地欣赏音乐，沉浸在音乐中，故选C。 10．句意：我突然意识到，只有我一个人还记得一个7岁的孩子在发出那些非常难听的声音，还知道她已经走了多远。 noticed注意到；imagined想象；remembered记住；dreamed做梦。根据“I was the only person who… 7-year-old kid was making those sounds”可知，作者一个人还记得姐姐的过去。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $