题型01 语法填空15篇（辽宁专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（辽宁专用）

题型01 语法填空15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 叙事忆旧 2 适中 健康与运动 3 适中 中国历史,新闻报道 4 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 5 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 青少年问题,说明文,家庭关系 7 适中 个人经历,记叙文 8 适中 科学家,记叙文 9 适中 食物,新闻报道 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 中国历史,说明文 12 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 13 适中 中华文化,记叙文 14 适中 志愿服务,哲理感悟,记叙文 15 适中 庆祝活动,中国历史,说明文 【中考典例】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as 1 form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and 2 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are regarded 3 one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name 4 (it), it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 5 (express) people’s strong wishes for excellent things like 6 (happy), love and good luck. The knots are used 7 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, 8 large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are 9 (call) Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in 10 (pair)”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because 1 the popularity of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never 2 (avoid) challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal with her problems. She started by 3 (sell) dumplings from a small street stand. 4 (slow), her small business grew into a big food company, which produced many different kinds of 5 (product). Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for 6 elderly. She felt happy and 7 (pride) that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “Successful people never complain (抱怨). They create 8 (they) own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. Believe that your hard-working hands can create miracles.” Zang set an example 9 us. Her story teaches us that 10 we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged at thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes gradually, you also begin to think and feel 1 (different). For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私) . In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide almost everything for 3 (you) . All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to make sure that the relationship with your parents may be affected. So what can you do 4 (make) sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 5 (be). They may not say so, 6 they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. Maybe you shouldn’t 7 (allow) to watch TV for long or wear clothes you like. You feel these are unnecessary, but your 8 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing to let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication. They have nothing against 9 (have) a rest. Just let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ma Huijuan, a middle-aged farmer from Ningxia, is a famous writer. She has kept 1 (write) for many years. At 16, Ma had to stop studying at school. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often borrowed books 2 her classmates. Ma has been writing articles online since she bought a mobile phone in 2008. She writes for a long time on free days. In her articles, she mainly 3 (describe) her daily work in a simple but funny way. And some are about her family, her childhood, the 4 (villager) and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia. 5 no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her phone too often. “They didn’t understand me until my first article came out. In some country areas, 6 tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is 7 (possible) for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best 8 (develop) my interest.” With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library 9 (build) several years ago. More farmers were encouraged to read books after that. “Writing helps me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people will realize the importance of studying and achieve their dreams 10 (brave),” she said. So, study harder and read more books. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing 1 the age of 103. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui. His academic journey 2 (begin) at Tsinghua University and later he went to the University of Chicago for his PhD． Yang’s most celebrated achievement was 3 (he) collaboration (合作) with Tsung-Dao Lee. Their work led to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. The theory they put forward was called parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This idea was revolutionary and reshaped modern physics. Yang loved his homeland 4 (deep). In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the 5 (one) famous Chinese scholar to visit China. He was so moved to learn that China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars 6 (come) back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. Even in his 7 (eight), he still gave lessons to first-year students. He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad 8 set up research centers in many universities. Yang Chen-Ning’s life was like 9 bridge connecting East and West. His 103-year journey will always 10 (remember) in the history of human knowledge. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示填词，每空最多两个词。 Guilin rice noodles are a popular 1 (tradition) food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, their unique crafting (制作) method was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). Long Fusun is 2 expert of this traditional noodle-making skill. He 3 (make) Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and has worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned 4 to make noodles in a tiny shop. “It was not easy to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many spices (香料), and without a scale (称), we had to measure 5 (they) by hand.” This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to great soup. At the age of 20, Long 6 (start) his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have 7 (successful) won many people’s hearts and have become a popular local brand (品牌). To share his knowledge with others. Long not only teaches his own students but also 8 (work) with local vocational colleges to train more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I started a factory to provide noodle materials 9 shops across China,” he said. “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my 10 (product) in other countries.” One day, a woman 1 (sit) in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught the 2 (woman) attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt 3 (surprise) at how natural he seemed to be even though he had lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, the woman took a chance 4 (ask) the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game. The woman was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in 5 car accident. It is a terrible experience for her. She 6 (be) in fear and sadness since then. Her trip today was to check on her leg. The word “pirate” changed 7 (she) life. She seemed to see herself dressed up as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled 8 (brave) in the storm. At that moment, courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey, lady,” he called, “what is wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry 9 her son’s question. 10 the woman replied with a smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) 1 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of 2 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争). 3 event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made 4 China, and many new kinds appeared for the 5 (one) time. This parade was very 6 (meaning). First, it helped people remember history and respect the 7 (hero) who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and 8 (it) ability to keep our country safe. Third, it told the world China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support world peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 9 (good) world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, 10 it will never use force (武力) to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we’ll introduce a kind of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产) called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days 1 (make) by machines. But do you want to know 2 ancient people did if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was 3 way to do this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 4 (be) around for over 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their clothes. In the past, this skill became so popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor 5 gifts. To tie-dye, you need tools 6 (tie) your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7 (light) color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 8 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “ 9 (it) creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. What a wonderful skill it is.” Would you like to have a try for 10 (you)? For more information of tie-dyeing, welcome to click www.culturechina.com. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put 1 (color) flower headdresses (花饰) in their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). When he was a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at 3 back of her head, she would put different kinds of flowers in her hair, the 34-year-old man recalled (回忆). The headdress influenced Huang’s career (职业) choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get 4 (they) hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses 5 (offer) services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. Recently, the increase in tourist visits 6 (make) Huang happy. That is 7 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headdresses. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Tingting, one of Huang’s 8 (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a dried flower in her hair. And under the Eiffel Tower, she shot many photos and videos 9 (proud) and happily. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous 10 catching the best seafood, “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But few 1 (activity) would go on smoothly (顺利地) without hardworking volunteers. I 2 (be) a volunteer at the Color Run in Melbourne since two years ago. Even if I don’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learn a lot from 3 experience. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a simple job. When the 4 (one) runner passed, we reached out our hands and said “Good job” 5 (happy). However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with 6 (I), my arm got sore. What’s worse, it became much 7 (hot). Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us—they were about 6 years old. They could hardly catch their breath, but they still 8 (keep) going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, and they refused 9 (give) up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the meaning of being a volunteer. We can meet different people and see the spirit that moves us. 10 such spirit isn’t often found in daily life, it can encourage us to face any challenges. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 On September 3rd, Tian’anmen Square was alive with excitement. The world turned 1 (it) eyes to Beijing for China’s military parade. It marks 2 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The parade shows national pride, 3 (pay) respect to heroes, and reflects China’s confidence to face challenges. It tells of China’s promise 4 (protect) its sovereignty (主权) and its ability to safeguard peace. It also reminds people of war sufferings. China fought 5 Japanese attacks for 14 years, with millions of lives lost. However, some Western books and 6 (report) fail to notice China’s key role in beating fascism. In fact, its battlefields were very important—far 7 (great) than many thought. That’s why it is such an important part of history 8 everyone should never forget the value of peace. Today, China supports the United Nations and contributes (做贡献) 9 (active) to global peace and development. China’s military parade is not for showing off 10 for honoring those who died in the war and shows that China will keep protecting world peace and justice actively. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 语法填空15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 叙事忆旧 2 适中 健康与运动 3 适中 中国历史,新闻报道 4 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 5 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 青少年问题,说明文,家庭关系 7 适中 个人经历,记叙文 8 适中 科学家,记叙文 9 适中 食物,新闻报道 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 中国历史,说明文 12 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 13 适中 中华文化,记叙文 14 适中 志愿服务,哲理感悟,记叙文 15 适中 庆祝活动,中国历史,说明文 【中考典例】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 1．and 2．are needed 3．hands 4．the 5．to reach 6．had 7．more exciting 8．me 9．in 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 3．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. 【答案】 1．wooden 2．heroes 3．in 4．was covered 5．highest 6．the 7．to wait 8．raised 9．quiet 10．until/till 【导语】本文通过描述第十二批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸归国安葬的过程，表达了祖国对英雄的崇高敬意和深切缅怀，并体现了国家铭记历史、致敬英雄、追寻所有牺牲战士的坚定决心。 1．句意：机舱内装着三十个木制的箱子。此处需形容词作定语修饰名词 “boxes”，“wood”是名词，其形容词形式“wooden”表示“木制的”，符合语法要求。故填wooden。 2．句意：这是韩国第十二次送我们的英雄回家。“our”后接可数名词时，需结合语境判断单复数；上文提到“thirty … boxes”，因此“hero”需用复数形式heroes，表示多位英雄。故填heroes。 3．句意：上午十点飞机降落在沈阳桃仙机场时，身着绿色制服的士兵们将箱子缓缓搬下舷梯。表示“穿着某种服装”时，常用介词in，“in green uniforms”作后置定语修饰“soldiers”，等同于“soldiers who were in green uniforms”。故填in。 4．句意：每个箱子都覆盖着中国国旗。句子主语“Every box”与谓语cover“覆盖”是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语“every box”为单数，be应用was，动词cover的过去分词为covered。故填was covered。 5．句意：机场消防车喷射出高高的水弧，这是飞机能享受到的最高规格欢迎仪式。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，结合语境“飞机能得到的最高规格欢迎”，“high”的最高级为“highest”，表示“最高的”。故填highest。 6．句意：次日清晨，在秋高气爽的天空下，烈士们被安葬在沈阳抗美援朝烈士陵园。“the +形容词”可表示一类人，此处“the dead”特指“阵亡的烈士”，是固定用法。故填the。 7．句意：老兵、青年学生和烈士家属排成长队，准备迎接这一庄严时刻。固定搭配“get ready to do sth.”，意为“准备做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to wait。故填to wait。 8．句意：一位91岁的老兵举起右手敬了个军礼。文章整体为过去时态，描述过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词raise“举起”需用过去式raised。故填raised。 9．句意：他以轻声而坚定的声音说道：“你们终于回来了，安息吧。” 此处需形容词修饰名词“voice”，应用副词quietly“安静地”的形容词形式quiet“轻声的、安静的”，符合语法要求。故填quiet。 10．句意：我们将继续寻找，直到每一位英雄回家、每一个名字都被知晓。“not stop until/till”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才停止”。故填until/till。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as 1 form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and 2 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are regarded 3 one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name 4 (it), it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 5 (express) people’s strong wishes for excellent things like 6 (happy), love and good luck. The knots are used 7 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, 8 large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are 9 (call) Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in 10 (pair)”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．became 3．as 4．itself 5．to express 6．happiness 7．widely 8．while 9．called 10．pairs 【导语】本文讲述了中国结在中国文化中的重要性。中国结起源于唐宋时期，在明代开始流行，现在被视为中国文化的象征之一。文章还介绍了中国结名称的由来、用途、不同大小中国结的特色以及中国结的颜色所代表的传统寓意。 1．句意：它们起源于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。根据“They began as...form of traditional art”以及常识可知，此处指的是“一种传统艺术形式”，a form of“一种……的形式”，故填a。 2．句意：它们起源于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填became。 3．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。根据“are regarded...one of the symbols of Chinese culture.”可知，此处指的是“被视为……”，be regarded as“被视为”，故填as。 4．句意：至于它本身的名字，它肯定是有意义的。根据“As for the name...”可知，此处指的是“名字本身”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 5．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。根据“Chinese knots are used as a way...people’s strong wishes”可知，此处指的是“表达愿望”，a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，故填to express。 6．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。根据“for excellent things like...love and good luck”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是名词，故填happiness。 7．句意：这种结在日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“The knots are used...in everyday life.”可知，此处指的是“广泛使用”，空格修饰动词，应用副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 8．句意：小的结被连接到衣服和礼物上以引起人们的注意，而大的结被用来使客厅更漂亮。根据“Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention”以及“large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用while“然而”连接，故填while。 9．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状像两枚中国古代的铜钱，意思是“好事成双”。根据“Double Coin Knots are...Shuangqian Jie”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填called。 10．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状像两枚中国古代的铜钱，意思是“好事成双”。根据“good things come in...”可知，此处指的是“成双”，in pairs“成双地”，故填pairs。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because 1 the popularity of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never 2 (avoid) challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal with her problems. She started by 3 (sell) dumplings from a small street stand. 4 (slow), her small business grew into a big food company, which produced many different kinds of 5 (product). Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for 6 elderly. She felt happy and 7 (pride) that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “Successful people never complain (抱怨). They create 8 (they) own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. Believe that your hard-working hands can create miracles.” Zang set an example 9 us. Her story teaches us that 10 we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. 【答案】 1．of 2．avoided 3．selling 4．Slowly 5．products 6．the 7．proud 8．their 9．for 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《水饺皇后》中臧健和的故事，她从一个贫穷的单亲母亲通过努力成为“水饺皇后”，并帮助他人的事迹。 1．句意：臧健和获得“水饺皇后”的称号是因为她的湾仔码头水饺品牌很受欢迎。because of“因为”，固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：但她从不回避挑战。根据“was”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，avoid的过去式为avoided。故填avoided。 3．句意：她从小街摊卖水饺起家。by为介词，后接动名词selling。故填selling。 4．句意：慢慢地，她的小生意发展成了一家大食品公司。修饰整个句子，应用slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 5．句意：慢慢地，她的小生意发展成了一家大食品公司，生产许多不同种类的产品。many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式为products。故填products。 6．句意：在山东青岛，她为老年人建造了养老院。the elderly“老年人”，固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：她为自己能帮助别人感到高兴和自豪。and连接并列形容词，pride的形容词proud“自豪的”。故填proud。 8．句意：他们创造他们自己的机会。修饰名词chances，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：臧健和为我们树立了榜样。set an example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们就能把挑战变成成功的阶梯。根据“we work hard and never give up”和“we can turn challenges into steps to success”可知，前后为条件关系，应用if“如果”。故填if。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged at thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes gradually, you also begin to think and feel 1 (different). For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私) . In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide almost everything for 3 (you) . All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to make sure that the relationship with your parents may be affected. So what can you do 4 (make) sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 5 (be). They may not say so, 6 they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. Maybe you shouldn’t 7 (allow) to watch TV for long or wear clothes you like. You feel these are unnecessary, but your 8 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing to let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication. They have nothing against 9 (have) a rest. Just let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). 【答案】 1．differently 2．decisions 3．yourself 4．to make 5．were 6．but 7．be allowed 8．parents’ 9．having 10．will become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在青春期的身心变化，以及如何通过表达关爱、遵守家庭规则、加强沟通来与父母保持良好关系。 1．句意：随着你的身体逐渐变化，你也开始以不同的方式思考和感受。设空处修饰动词think and feel，需用副词形式，different的副词是differently。故填differently。 2．句意：过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你几乎想自己决定所有事情。most后接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式是decision，复数为decisions。故填decisions。 3．句意：过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你几乎想自己决定所有事情。主语是you，此处表示“为你自己”，需用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 4．句意：那么你能做些什么来确保和父母相处融洽呢？设空处表目的，需用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 5．句意：记住，他们永远失去了你曾经的那个小孩。once提示此处用一般过去时，主语you对应的be动词过去式是were。故填were。 6．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能会有一种失落感。前后句是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 7．句意：也许你不被允许长时间看电视或穿你喜欢的衣服。you和allow是被动关系，shouldn’t后接“be + 过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填be allowed。 8．句意：你觉得这些没必要，但你父母的主要目的只是保证你的安全。设空处修饰main purpose，需用名词所有格形式，parents的所有格是parents’。故填parents’。 9．句意：他们不反对休息。have nothing against后接动名词，have的动名词是having。故填having。 10．句意：他们感觉越有联结感，就会越信任你。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构中，后半句表将来的结果，需用一般将来时will become。故填will become。 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ma Huijuan, a middle-aged farmer from Ningxia, is a famous writer. She has kept 1 (write) for many years. At 16, Ma had to stop studying at school. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often borrowed books 2 her classmates. Ma has been writing articles online since she bought a mobile phone in 2008. She writes for a long time on free days. In her articles, she mainly 3 (describe) her daily work in a simple but funny way. And some are about her family, her childhood, the 4 (villager) and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia. 5 no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her phone too often. “They didn’t understand me until my first article came out. In some country areas, 6 tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is 7 (possible) for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best 8 (develop) my interest.” With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library 9 (build) several years ago. More farmers were encouraged to read books after that. “Writing helps me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people will realize the importance of studying and achieve their dreams 10 (brave),” she said. So, study harder and read more books. 【答案】 1．writing 2．from 3．describes 4．villagers 5．But 6．the 7．impossible 8．to develop 9．was built 10．bravely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了农民作家马慧娟坚持写作，克服质疑，带动村民阅读，鼓励人们勇敢追梦。 1．句意：她坚持写作很多年了。根据“She has kept ... for many years.”可知，keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，固定搭配。故填writing。 2．句意：她经常向同学借书。根据“She often borrowed books ... her classmates.”可知，borrow...from... 为固定短语，意为“从……借……”。故填from。 3．句意：她在文章中主要用简单有趣的方式描述日常工作。根据“In her articles, she mainly ... her daily work in a simple but funny way.”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。 4．句意：有些文章是关于她的家庭、童年、村民和宁夏美景的。根据“And some are about her family, her childhood, the ... and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.”可知，villager意为“村民”，根据句意不只一个村民，需用复数形式。故填villagers。 5．句意：但起初没人理解她。根据“... no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work.”可知，上文提到她的作品成就，此处说起初没人理解她，需用转折，需用连词but表转折，又因为位于句首。所以首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：在一些农村地区，传统是女性在家做家务，男性在外工作。根据“In some country areas, ... tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside”可知，tradition为特指，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：阅读和写作对农民来说是不可能的。根据“As for reading and writing, that is ... for farmers. But I don’t think so.”可知，应该是阅读和写作对农民来说是“不可能的”，但马慧娟不这么认为。故填impossible。 8．句意：完成我的工作后，我尽力去发展我的兴趣。根据“After finishing my work, I try my best ... my interest.”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定搭配。故填to develop。 9．句意：在马慧娟的帮助下，几年前一座图书馆建成了。根据“With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library ... several years ago.”可知，此句话主语library与谓语动词build为被动关系，且是过去动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 10．句意：我希望更多人会意识到学习的重要性并勇敢地实现梦想。根据“I hope more people will realize the importance of studying and achieve their dreams ...”可知，此处修饰动词achieve，需用副词bravely。故填bravely。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing 1 the age of 103. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui. His academic journey 2 (begin) at Tsinghua University and later he went to the University of Chicago for his PhD． Yang’s most celebrated achievement was 3 (he) collaboration (合作) with Tsung-Dao Lee. Their work led to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. The theory they put forward was called parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This idea was revolutionary and reshaped modern physics. Yang loved his homeland 4 (deep). In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the 5 (one) famous Chinese scholar to visit China. He was so moved to learn that China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars 6 (come) back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. Even in his 7 (eight), he still gave lessons to first-year students. He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad 8 set up research centers in many universities. Yang Chen-Ning’s life was like 9 bridge connecting East and West. His 103-year journey will always 10 (remember) in the history of human knowledge. 【答案】 1．at 2．began 3．his 4．deeply 5．first 6．to come 7．eighties 8．and 9．a 10．be remembered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就、对祖国的热爱以及为推动中国科学发展所做出的贡献等。 1．句意：世界著名物理学家杨振宁在北京逝世，享年103岁。“at the age of...”是固定短语，表示“在……岁时”，所以此处应填at。故填at。 2．句意：他的学术之旅始于清华大学，后来他前往芝加哥大学攻读博士学位。根据“and later he went to...”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 3．句意：杨最著名的成就是他与李政道的合作。此处修饰名词collaboration，应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：杨深爱着他的祖国。此处修饰动词loved，应用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．句意：1971年，当中国和美国开始建立更好的关系时，他成为第一位访问中国的著名中国学者。根据“the...famous Chinese scholar”可知，此处应用序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：回到美国后，他到处谈论中国的进步，鼓励许多中国学者回国。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to come。故填to come。 7．句意：即使在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然给一年级学生上课。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，eighty的复数是eighties。故填eighties。 8．句意：他筹集资金帮助中国科学家出国留学，并在许多大学设立研究中心。根据“help Chinese scientists study abroad...set up research centers”可知，前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：杨振宁的一生就像一座连接东西方的桥梁。此处表示泛指，且bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：他103年的旅程将永远被铭记在人类知识的历史中。主语“His 103-year journey”与动词remember之间是被动关系，且空前有will，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，remember的过去分词是remembered。故填be remembered。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示填词，每空最多两个词。 Guilin rice noodles are a popular 1 (tradition) food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, their unique crafting (制作) method was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). Long Fusun is 2 expert of this traditional noodle-making skill. He 3 (make) Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and has worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned 4 to make noodles in a tiny shop. “It was not easy to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many spices (香料), and without a scale (称), we had to measure 5 (they) by hand.” This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to great soup. At the age of 20, Long 6 (start) his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have 7 (successful) won many people’s hearts and have become a popular local brand (品牌). To share his knowledge with others. Long not only teaches his own students but also 8 (work) with local vocational colleges to train more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I started a factory to provide noodle materials 9 shops across China,” he said. “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my 10 (product) in other countries.” 【答案】 1．traditional 2．an 3．has made 4．how 5．them 6．started 7．successfully 8．works 9．for 10．products 【导语】本文介绍桂林米粉及其制作技艺传承人龙福孙推广米粉、助力其走向世界的故事。 1．句意：桂林米粉是广西桂林的一种受欢迎的传统食物。food为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词food，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：龙福孙是这种传统制粉技艺的一位专家。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处表“一位专家”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：他制作桂林米粉已有40多年，并努力传承自己的技艺。根据“for over 40 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 4．句意：1983年，还在上高中的龙福孙在一家小店里学习如何制作米粉。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：汤需要很多香料，而且没有秤，我们必须手工测量它们。measure“测量”，动词，此处作动词measure的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 6．句意：20岁时，龙福孙开了他的第一家米粉店。根据时间状语“At the age of 20”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 7．句意：如今，他的店铺成功赢得了许多人的喜爱，成为了当地热门品牌。won“赢得”，动词，此处需用副词修饰动词won，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：龙福孙不仅教导自己的学生，还与当地职业院校合作培养更多人才。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，主语Long是第三人称单数，work需用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 9．句意：“十年前，我开了一家工厂，为中国各地的店铺提供米粉原料，”他说。provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……提供某物”。故填for。 10．句意：我的下一个目标是在其他国家销售我的产品。product“产品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式products。故填products。 One day, a woman 1 (sit) in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught the 2 (woman) attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt 3 (surprise) at how natural he seemed to be even though he had lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, the woman took a chance 4 (ask) the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game. The woman was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in 5 car accident. It is a terrible experience for her. She 6 (be) in fear and sadness since then. Her trip today was to check on her leg. The word “pirate” changed 7 (she) life. She seemed to see herself dressed up as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled 8 (brave) in the storm. At that moment, courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey, lady,” he called, “what is wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry 9 her son’s question. 10 the woman replied with a smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.” 【答案】 1．was sitting 2．woman’s 3．surprised 4．to ask 5．a 6．has been 7．her 8．bravely 9．for 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位因车祸失去腿的女性在医生候诊室遇到一个戴眼罩的小男孩，男孩的乐观态度改变了她的心态，让她重新找回勇气的故事。 1．句意：一天，一位女士正坐在医生的候诊室里，这时一个小男孩和他的妈妈走了进来。根据“One day, a woman...in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in.”可知，此处指过去的某一动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语“a woman”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填was sitting。 2．句意：这个小男孩引起了这位女士的注意，因为他一只眼睛上戴着眼罩。根据“The young boy caught the...attention”可知，此处修饰名词“attention”，要用名词所有格形式，表示“女士的注意力”，woman的名词所有格是woman’s。故填woman’s。 3．句意：尽管他失去了一只眼睛，但她对他看起来如此自然感到惊讶。feel surprised“感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 4．句意：当他们在等待的时候，这位女士找机会问小男孩他的眼睛怎么了。take a chance to do sth.“找机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to ask。 5．句意：这位女士来医生诊所这里是因为她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。此处表示泛指的含义，car是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：从那以后，她一直处于恐惧和悲伤之中。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 7．句意：“海盗”这个词改变了她的生活。此处修饰名词“life”，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 8．句意：她在暴风雨中勇敢地微笑着。此处修饰动词“smiled”，要用副词形式，brave的副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。 9．句意：小男孩的妈妈对她儿子的问题感到非常抱歉。feel sorry for…“对……感到抱歉”，是固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：但是这位女士微笑着回答：“没什么。我也是一名海盗。”根据“The young boy’s mother felt very sorry...her son’s question.”和“the woman replied with a smile”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) 1 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of 2 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争). 3 event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made 4 China, and many new kinds appeared for the 5 (one) time. This parade was very 6 (meaning). First, it helped people remember history and respect the 7 (hero) who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and 8 (it) ability to keep our country safe. Third, it told the world China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support world peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 9 (good) world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, 10 it will never use force (武力) to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 【答案】 1．was held 2．winning 3．The 4．in 5．first 6．meaningful 7．heroes 8．its 9．better 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行的一场盛大阅兵，此次阅兵意义重大，展示了中国军队的现代化以及维护国家安全和世界和平的决心，同时呼吁青少年珍惜和平、努力学习为国家发展做贡献。 1．句意：2025年9月3日，一场盛大的阅兵在天安门广场举行。根据“On September 3, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“a big military parade”与“hold”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 动词的过去分词”，主语“a big military parade”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 2．句意：它是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。of为介词，后面接动词的动名词形式作宾语，win的动名词为winning。故填winning。 3．句意：这个事件对所有中国人来说都具有重大意义。此处特指前面提到的“阅兵”这个事件，所以应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 4．句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的。此处指“在中国制造”，be made in“在……制造”，固定短语。故填in。 5．句意：许多新型武器首次亮相。for the first time“首次，第一次”，固定短语。故填first。 6．句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 7．句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄们。根据“who died for our country”可知，此处指“为我们国家牺牲的英雄们”，hero“英雄”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 8．句意：其次，它展示了我们的军队是多么现代化以及它保卫国家安全的能力。ability为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。根据“build a...world for everyone”可知，此处指“建设一个更美好的世界”，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 10．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。根据“The Chinese military is strong”和“it will never use force (武力) to hurt other countries”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we’ll introduce a kind of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产) called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days 1 (make) by machines. But do you want to know 2 ancient people did if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was 3 way to do this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 4 (be) around for over 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their clothes. In the past, this skill became so popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor 5 gifts. To tie-dye, you need tools 6 (tie) your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7 (light) color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 8 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “ 9 (it) creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. What a wonderful skill it is.” Would you like to have a try for 10 (you)? For more information of tie-dyeing, welcome to click www.culturechina.com. 【答案】 1．are made 2．what 3．a 4．has been 5．as 6．to tie 7．lighter 8．European 9．Its 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扎染作为一项千年传统技艺的起源、制作方法及其艺术价值。 1．句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服是由机器制作的。根据“colorful clothes these days…by machines.”，结合所给词可知，make“制作”，动词原形，主语“colorful clothes”与make之间是被动关系，表达五颜六色的衣服是由机器制作的；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，考查：一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，该句主语“clothes”是可数名词复数，所以此处be动词要用are，且make的过去分词是made，即用are made作谓语。故填are made。 2．句意：但是你想知道古代人如果想穿得花花绿绿的是怎么做的吗？根据“But do you want to know…ancient people did if they wanted to wear something colorful?”和后文“Tie-dyeing was…way to do this.”可知，此处应填入what，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语，意为“什么”，表达你想知道古代人如果想穿得五颜六色的是怎么做的吗？故填what。 3．句意：扎染就是一种方法。根据前一句“But do you want to know what ancient people did if they wanted to wear something colorful?”和“Tie-dyeing was…way to do this.”可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，表泛指，指的是扎染是一种“制作五颜六色的衣物”方法。故填a。 4．句意：人们认为，自从云南白族人民开始用扎染来染他们的衣服以来，扎染技术已经存在了一千多年。分析句子可知，该句缺谓语；又根据句中“since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their clothes.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词，且该句主语“the skill of tie-dyeing”是单数，所以助动词要用has，结合所给词，be的过去分词是been，所给此处应填入has been，作谓语。故填has been。 5．句意：在过去，这项技术非常受欢迎，人们甚至将扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。根据“people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor…gifts.”可知，此处应填入as，介词，意为“作为”，表达人们甚至将扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。故填as。 6．句意：要扎染，你需要先用工具把布扎在一起，然后放入染料中。根据“you need tools… your cloth together first and put it in dye.”可知，此处应该表达你需要先用工具把布扎在一起，然后放入染料中，tie“扎，绑”，need sth to do sth“需要……去做……”为固定搭配，所以此处应填动词不定式to tie。故填to tie。 7．句意：随着布料被折叠，一些部分变成深蓝色，而另一些部分有更亮的颜色。根据“other parts have a much…color”，结合所给词可知，light“明亮的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级lighter，作定语，修饰名词color，意为“更亮的”，指的是另一些部分有更亮的颜色。故填lighter。 8．句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染连衣裙给人们带来了惊喜。根据空格后“designer”是名词，结合所给词可知，Europe“欧洲”，名词，此处应填入其形容词European，作定语，修饰名词designer，意为“欧洲的”，指的是欧洲的设计师。故填European。 9．句意：她说，“它的创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。这是一种多么奇妙的技能。”根据空格后“creative process”，结合所给词可知，it“它”，人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词形式its，作定语，修饰名词process，意为“它的”，位于句首，首字母要大写，指的是它的创作过程。故填Its。 10．句意：你(们)想自己试一试吗？根据“Would you like to have a try for…?”，结合首字母提示可知，you“你，你们”，人称代词，此处应填入其反身代词形式yourself或者yourselves，作宾语，意为“你自己/你们自己”，表达你(们)想自己试一试吗？故填yourself/yourselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put 1 (color) flower headdresses (花饰) in their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). When he was a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at 3 back of her head, she would put different kinds of flowers in her hair, the 34-year-old man recalled (回忆). The headdress influenced Huang’s career (职业) choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get 4 (they) hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses 5 (offer) services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. Recently, the increase in tourist visits 6 (make) Huang happy. That is 7 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headdresses. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Tingting, one of Huang’s 8 (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a dried flower in her hair. And under the Eiffel Tower, she shot many photos and videos 9 (proud) and happily. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous 10 catching the best seafood, “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．was listed 3．the 4．their 5．offering 6．has made 7．because 8．customers 9．proudly 10．for 【导语】本文围绕福建蟳埔村的“簪花围”文化展开，讲述了其历史传承、现代影响以及相关人物的故事。 1．句意：在过去，这个小渔村的所有女人都留着长发，然后她们会在头发上戴上色彩鲜艳的花饰。根据“flower headdress”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，color的形容词为colorful“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。 2．句意：2008年，簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语zanhua是动作的承受者，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+动词过去分词形式），主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 3．句意：这位34岁的男子回忆道，在她头部后方梳成一个圆髻后，她会在头发上插上各种各样的花。根据“back of her head”可知，此处特指她头部的后方，使用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：在那里，游客们可以按照蟳埔的传统来设计发型并拍照。根据“hair”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词hair。故填their。 5．句意：黄先生说：“我们已经订满了，现在有200多家企业为游客提供簪花服务。”根据“there are over 200 businesses...(offer) services”可知，此处使用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词businesses，offer的现在分词为offering。故填offering。 6．句意：最近，游客数量的增加让黄先生很高兴。根据“Recently”可知，此处为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词形式），主语the increase为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 7．句意：那是因为它不仅让生意繁忙，还有助于传播簪花背后的历史和文化。根据“That is...it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headdresses.”可知，此处解释原因，使用because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄先生的顾客之一胡婷婷甚至在去年将簪花文化带到了巴黎。根据“one of Huang’s...(customer)”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，customer的复数为customers。故填customers。 9．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她自豪而快乐地拍摄了许多照片和视频。根据“shot”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，proud的副词为proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。 10．句意：她们以捕捉最好的海鲜而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，此处指她们以捕捉最好的海鲜而闻名。故填for。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But few 1 (activity) would go on smoothly (顺利地) without hardworking volunteers. I 2 (be) a volunteer at the Color Run in Melbourne since two years ago. Even if I don’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learn a lot from 3 experience. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a simple job. When the 4 (one) runner passed, we reached out our hands and said “Good job” 5 (happy). However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with 6 (I), my arm got sore. What’s worse, it became much 7 (hot). Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us—they were about 6 years old. They could hardly catch their breath, but they still 8 (keep) going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, and they refused 9 (give) up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the meaning of being a volunteer. We can meet different people and see the spirit that moves us. 10 such spirit isn’t often found in daily life, it can encourage us to face any challenges. 【答案】 1．activities 2．have been 3．the 4．first 5．happily 6．mine 7．hotter 8．kept 9．to give 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在马拉松赛事担任志愿者的经历，描述了工作的辛苦与成就感，重点刻画了孩子们坚持奔跑的画面带给自己的感动，从而揭示志愿者工作的意义——在服务中见证鼓舞人心的精神，获得面对挑战的力量。 1．句意：但如果没有勤劳的志愿者，很少有活动能顺利进行。根据“few”可知，“few”修饰可数名词复数，此处需用名词复数形式，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。 2．句意：自从两年前以来，我一直是墨尔本彩色跑活动的志愿者。根据“since two years ago”可知，这是现在完成时标志词，主语是“I” ，此处用have been，故填have been。 3．句意：即使我没有跑步者那么多乐趣，我仍然从这次经历中学到了很多。根据前文提到的“the Color Run”活动可知，此处特指这次志愿经历，需用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：当第一名跑步者经过时，我们伸出手，高兴地说“干得好”。根据“When the...runner passed,”可知，此处表示“第一个”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first。 5．句意：当第一名跑步者经过时，我们伸出手，高兴地说“干得好”。根据“said ‘Good job’”可知，此处修饰动词said，需用副词，happy的副词为happily，故填happily。 6．句意：然而，随着越来越多的人冲过终点线并与我握手，我的胳膊开始酸痛。根据“touched their hands with...”可知，“touch hands with sb.”意为“与某人握手/击掌”，此处用“I”的名词性物主代词“mine”，替代“my hands”，故填mine。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，天气变得热多了。根据“it became much”可知，“much”修饰比较级，此处需用形容词比较级，hot的比较级为hotter，故填hotter。 8．句意：他们几乎喘不过气来，但仍然面带灿烂的笑容继续前进。根据“They could hardly catch their breath,”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，keep的过去式为kept，故填kept。 9．句意：那一刻，我非常感动——他们那么小，却拒绝放弃。根据“and they refused”可知，“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to give。 10．句意：虽然这种精神在日常生活中并不常见，但它能鼓励我们面对任何挑战。根据“...such spirit isn’t often found in daily life, it can encourage us to face any challenges.”可知，前后句为让步关系，需用让步连词Although/Though引导，故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 On September 3rd, Tian’anmen Square was alive with excitement. The world turned 1 (it) eyes to Beijing for China’s military parade. It marks 2 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The parade shows national pride, 3 (pay) respect to heroes, and reflects China’s confidence to face challenges. It tells of China’s promise 4 (protect) its sovereignty (主权) and its ability to safeguard peace. It also reminds people of war sufferings. China fought 5 Japanese attacks for 14 years, with millions of lives lost. However, some Western books and 6 (report) fail to notice China’s key role in beating fascism. In fact, its battlefields were very important—far 7 (great) than many thought. That’s why it is such an important part of history 8 everyone should never forget the value of peace. Today, China supports the United Nations and contributes (做贡献) 9 (active) to global peace and development. China’s military parade is not for showing off 10 for honoring those who died in the war and shows that China will keep protecting world peace and justice actively. 【答案】 1．its 2．the 3．pays 4．to protect 5．against 6．reports 7．greater 8．that 9．actively 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了中国抗日战争胜利80周年纪念日举行的阅兵式，强调了中国在二战中的重要作用以及对和平的珍视。 1．句意：世界将目光转向北京，观看中国的阅兵式。根据文中“The world turned...eyes to Beijing”可知，此处指“世界的”目光，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2．句意：这标志着抗日战争胜利80周年。根据文中“marks...80th Anniversary”可知，此处特指“第80个”周年纪念日，序数词前用定冠词修饰。故填the。 3．句意：阅兵式展示了民族自豪感，向英雄致敬，并展现中国面对挑战的信心。根据文中“shows...reflects”可知，“pay”与“shows”是并列的动作，需用动词三单形式。故填pays。 4．句意：它表明中国保护主权的承诺及其捍卫和平的能力。根据文中“promise...its sovereignty”可知，此处是“promise to do”结构，为固定搭配。故填to protect。 5．句意：中国抗击日本侵略长达14年，牺牲了数百万人的生命。根据文中“fought...Japanese attacks”可知，“fight against”为固定搭配，表“对抗”。故填against。 6．句意：然而，一些西方书籍和报道没有注意到中国在打击法西斯主义中发挥的关键作用。根据文中“Western books and...”可知，与“books”并列，需用名词复数形式。故填reports。 7．句意：事实上，中国战场的重要性远超许多人的想象。根据文中“far...than many thought”可知，需用比较级，且“great”的比较级为“greater”。故填greater。 8．句意：这就是为什么它是历史中如此重要的一部分——每个人都应永远铭记和平的价值。根据文中“such an important part of history...everyone should never forget”可知，此处为强调结果的连词such...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9．句意：如今中国支持联合国，并积极为全球和平与发展作贡献。根据文中“contributes...to global peace”可知，需用副词修饰动词。故填actively。 10．句意：中国阅兵式不是为了炫耀，而是为了纪念战争中的牺牲者，并表明中国将积极维护世界和平与正义。根据文中“not for showing off...for honoring those who died in the war”可知，此处表示转折，需用“but”表示。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $