题型02 完形填空15篇（上海专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（上海专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (上海专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议,环境保护 2 适中 历史人物,科学家 3 较易 健康饮食,说明文 4 适中 城市,说明文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 教育,信息技术,说明文 7 适中 自然灾害与防范,常见动物,说明文 8 较易 科学家,记叙文 9 适中 中华文化,游戏,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,记叙文 11 适中 科普知识,说明文 12 适中 信息安全,说明文 13 较易 收藏,说明文 14 适中 青少年问题 15 适中 青少年问题 【中考真题】 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797)    Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional 【热点话题练习】 Hamburgers and French fries are known all over the world as “typical American food”. But when you travel in the United States, you will see that Americans have many different kinds of diet choices. 1 , many Americans spend a lot of time thinking very hard about how and what they eat. They think that the traditional American diet is bad for their health and bad for the environment. As a result, you will see many labels and the 2 of food that might seem confusing. Here is a short guide to help you understand some of the choices: ORGANIC foods are grown with no chemicals. There are also no GMOs (转基因作物) in organic foods. People who choose organic foods think they are better for their health and for the environment. VEGETARIAN food contains no meat. People choose a vegetarian diet for a number of reasons. Some believe that eating meat does 3 to their health. Others have environmental reasons. They believe eating plants is better for the environment. Cows and other “meat” animals at the top of the food chain need lots of food, water and energy. In contrast, vegetables like carrots, beans and potatoes, on the 4 end of the food chain, need much less. Still others believe that people should not eat animals for ethical reasons. They believe that humans should not kill animals for any reason. LOW-FAT foods have very little fat in them. People who are trying to lose weight, or people who have heart disease often eat low-fat diets. Many Americans have heart disease or are overweight, so low-fat diets and foods are very 5 in the U.S. LOCAL food is grown less than 100 miles from you. Local food is usually very 6 and buying it helps nearby farms and other businesses. People who eat local food care about the environment. They don’t want to eat food that must travel far on trucks, boats and planes as this uses too much gasoline and causes more pollution. 1．A．In fact B．For example C．Above all D．If possible 2．A．traditions B．celebrations C．descriptions D．creations 3．A．good B．harm C．wrong D．kindness 4．A．upper B．left C．right D．lower 5．A．common B．cheap C．effective D．limited 6．A．tasty B．juicy C．fresh D．famous Choose the best words or phrases to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline. With almost 34 million people, it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in 1 , with just over 400,000 square kilometers. It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain. Only one of the states of the USA, California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy. It is especially 2 wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally. It is the home of Silicon Valley (硅谷), the centre of the world’s computer industry. Los Angeles, its largest city, has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood. California is also 3 in natural resources such as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge 4 industry. This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea World and other theme parks. 5 , California suffers serious earthquakes often. Parts of California also have water shortages, and because the countryside can be very dry, forest fires are always a major problem. California has many claims to fame. It’s very interesting that its recent laws 6 motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions. Because of this, and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California, the motor industry is trying hard to produce vehicles powered by hydrogen. 1．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 2．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．covered with 3．A．basic B．popular C．rich D．generous 4．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 5．A．Finally B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Usually 6．A．allow B．supply C．cause D．require Do you dream of a perfect pet that’s soft, furry, and full of love? What if it’s also simple to care for and never makes a mess? Well, you can have all that with a robo-pet! The “Nearly Real” Pet of Tomorrow A robo-pet, 1 robotic pet, isn’t a real animal, but it looks just like one. It’s often covered in soft, fake fur too. If real cats or dogs make you feel sick, don’t worry—the fake fur on robo-pets is quite 2 . These battery-powered pets can do lots of things real pets do. They bark, wag their tails, play games, and more! Better yet, they can be the loving friend you’ve always wanted. Of course, robots can’t fully 3 real animals yet—they can only do what they’re programmed to do. But this issue is 4 . Soon, you might even struggle to tell a robo-pet apart from a real animal! A “No-Worry” Companion for Seniors Older people really like robo-pets. Many seniors don’t have the energy or ability to move around enough to care for a real pet. They might also forget to look after a real pet because of 5 problems. Or they can’t afford the food and medicine real animals need. But robo-pets don’t need such care and can bring joy to their lives. With robo-pets, older people can enjoy having a pet without any 6 or responsibilities. A Fantastic Partner for Kids Robo-pets are also super popular with kids. Looking after a robo-pet is a great way to learn about responsibility. For kids who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can help them face their fears little by little and become braver. And if kids want something more exciting than regular dogs and cats, they can pick more creative choices. Robotic toy unicorns, dinosaurs, and many other cool options exist, too. 7 which robo-pet you choose, you’ll end up with a fun friend that makes your life more enjoyable. 1．A．calling for B．short for C．standing for D．named for 2．A．soft B．hard C．safe D．comfortably 3．A．instead of B．take place C．replace D．reuse 4．A．changing B．improving C．happening D．disappearing 5．A．health B．money C．memory D．time 6．A．anger B．happiness C．duties D．stress 7．A．No matter B．Although C．Even if D．When Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Most of you will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has become more and more popular in recent years. These products range from language learning to gardening. 1 can be found online at this moment. Why is the “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so 2 ? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually in the hands of 3 who serve well-known companies or universities. The need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn 4 such educational podcasts. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” carries two benefits. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. However, the fast development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one, the market is full of eye-catching words 5 “How to Be an Industry Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are 6 to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really experienced self-growth after buying online courses may be the ones who need them least, because they have the ability to learn by themselves. Generally speaking, the most suitable option is always the best. “Pay-for-knowledge” can serve as an excellent beginning for self-improvement. However, it’s important to use it wisely! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．secretly D．silently 3．A．doctors B．experts C．teachers D．students 4．A．from B．through C．of D．on 5．A．as a result B．such as C．for example D．instead of 6．A．ready B．free C．sure D．afraid Goldie leads the pack of hungry goats ready for their daily work. These animals eat dry plants in forests and fields to help stop wildfires in California. Wildfires are a big danger to parks, communities and open land. They spread fast and burn for weeks or even months. The 1 has become worse in recent years. Goats eat the dry brush that easily catches fire. Targeted grazing (定向放牧) is a smart way to 2 fires before they start. Carl McCosker watches over the goats. He began with only four goats to clear neighbor’s land. Now, his herd (羊群) has grown because many places need their help. Why are there more fires now? Scientists say summers are hotter and winters are 3 . Rain is less common than in the past. Green plants make it hard for fire to start, but dry plants help fires spread. That’s why clearing brush is so important. Carl and his team use movable pens (围栏) called sets to guide the goats. Each set is a certain area that needs clearing. The goats eat the dry plants while the team sets up the next pen. Once the goats finish eating in one set, they 4 the next until the whole area is clear. Carl’s 120 goats work for six months each year. The goats eat from morning until night, like little eating machines. This continuous 5 to eat helps clear land quickly. A group of 100 goats can clear an entire acre—the size of a football field—in just one day. During the rainy season, the goats stay in barns. In spring, new baby goats are born and soon join the work. Carl believes targeted grazing is a natural and low-cost method. What’s more, it is better than using big machines that pollute the air. He works with family, friends, and dogs to protect the goats from wild animals. “There’s no better feeling than knowing you’re making a real difference,” Carl says with a smile. He is 6 to help keep forests and people safe from wildfires. 1．A．attention B．solution C．situation D．position 2．A．prevent B．pretend C．protect D．keep 3．A．wetter B．drier C．colder D．warmer 4．A．look forward to B．go back to C．come up with D．move on to 5．A．arrangement B．amusement C．requirement D．development 6．A．confident B．proud C．excited D．satisfied Yang Zhenning was a physicist well-known throughout the world. He was born in Anhui in 1922. His father was a mathematics teacher at Tsinghua University, so Yang grew up in Tsinghua Garden. 1 by his father, he became interested in science at an early age. As a student, he was very hard-working and always asked questions in class. Later, he studied at Southwest Associated University, a well-known school during that time, and went to the US for 2 in 1945 to learn more about advanced physics. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him the first Chinese scientist to win this prize in the field of physics. They discovered the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论), which 3 people’s understanding of physics greatly. He also put forward important theories like “Yang-Mills Theory”, which became the foundation (基础) of modern physics and helped other scientists make more important discoveries in space and energy. Yang always loved his country deeply. In 1971, he came back to China for the first time after many years of living abroad. He built a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Many Chinese scientists got help from him to study 4 and bring back useful knowledge to serve China. In 2003, he settled back in Tsinghua University and taught students himself. He was kind to his students, often stayed after class to answer their questions, and shared his research experience 5 . He also gave useful advice for China’s science development, like helping build modern research centers and supporting young scientists. In 2015, he 6 his US nationality and gained Chinese nationality again, showing his deep love for his motherland. He once said his greatest contribution (贡献) was increasing Chinese people’s confidence in science. Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025. This great man, who contributed so much to his country and the world of physics, will always be remembered. 1．A．Followed B．Ordered C．Influenced D．Advised 2．A．fun sightseeing B．important meetings C．business trips D．further study 3．A．changed B．tested C．challenged D．examined 4．A．at home B．in China C．in other countries D．in schools 5．A．excitedly B．patiently C．strictly D．proudly 6．A．handed in B．dreamed of C．took up D．gave up The game industry was surprised when Chinese developer Game Science put out the first trailer (预告) on Aug 20 for Black Myth: Zhong Kui. This is the second game in the Black Myth series after the big hit Black Myth: Wukong. The trailer quickly became 1 on social media and was a hot topic for Chinese and international players. Although the game is still in early development, it has already 2 players to look into its main character Zhong Kui—a figure from Chinese folklore (民间传说) known as the “ghost-catching god”. In Chinese folklore, Zhong Kui is often shown as a strong-looking man. Legend has it that he was a scholar in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). After failing the exam due to his scary looks, he killed himself and was later chosen as “the king of ghosts” in the underworld. Thanks to folklore and tradition, Zhong Kui’s image as a ghost hunter is well-known in Chinese culture. People often hang his picture in their homes to 3 evil (邪恶). While Zhong Kui’s story might not be as popular as that of Wukong, it offers much room for 4 . Social science researcher Wang Xiaoyong told Guangming Net that compared with Wukong’s rebellion (反叛), Zhong Kui is a symbol of order and justice (正义). He has a (n) 5 life in the past and the ability to move between the worlds of the living and the dead. “Such a character makes a game’s story more interesting,” said Wang. The game is expected to explore areas different from those in Black Myth: Wukong, likely recreating the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an. 6 , it also wants to show some amazing underworld scenes. “We want to free our hands and try new things,” said Game Science’s CEO, Feng Ji, on Sina Weibo. 1．A．important B．popular C．boring D．silent 2．A．required B．ordered C．warned D．driven 3．A．break down B．break into C．keep away D．keep up 4．A．argument B．creativity C．safety D．curiosity 5．A．exciting B．changeable C．powerful D．sad 6．A．In addition B．For example C．After all D．In brief Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Bev could not do her work. Feeling too tired, she put down her book, yawned and felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her 1 , the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth 2 . He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns. The teacher said, “Bev yawned because our doors and windows are 3 . And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Bev?” he asked. “Yes.” said Bev. “Yawns wake us up.” The teacher said. “When you yawn, you stretch many parts of your body. That stretching makes you 4 good.” There were more yawns. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher went on. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn, too. And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still 5 .” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the window and let some 6 in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Bev may go first.” How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why. 1．A．surprised B．surpriseing C．surprising D．surprise 2．A．width B．widely C．wide D．widen 3．A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 4．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．to feel 5．A．go B．arrive at C．come D．disappear 6．A．air B．sun C．wind D．rain Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 3 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using what you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All during your experiment you take down notes, which are 4 experiment data (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. Finally, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on 5 you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 6 are more valid (可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1．A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complaining about 2．A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised 3．A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks 4．A．controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried 5．A．what B．when C．why D．which 6．A．problems B．results C．services D．aims Do you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software on your computer? The software collects lots of information about you and 1 sends it to internet companies. These companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used. First, companies record all your information and online 2 . They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you usually do online. With this information, they can 3 more about you, like your age and interests. They use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you. For example, a sports fan might see advertisements for shoes, while a movie fan sees film advertisements. Besides websites, your data (数据) can be collected and sold by data brokers—the businesses that collect and sell personal information. Once sold, many companies will know what you like to do online then recommend 4 they sell or other websites to you. Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. Even if you don’t actively use social media, photos or videos shared by friends can show your details. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity (身份信息). Then they can shop online and send messages acting as if they are you. However, it’s not all 5 news. The law is changing. In the European Union, they have introduced the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This rule allows internet users to ask companies to show the information they hold on them and even to 6 it. If other countries do the same, the internet could soon be a much safer place. 1．A．suddenly B．directly C．properly D．carefully 2．A．habits B．services C．skills D．courses 3．A．remember B．explain C．prove D．guess 4．A．projects B．problems C．products D．promises 5．A．fresh B．serious C．bad D．wrong 6．A．store B．clear C．find D．solve Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure (形象) was 1 by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it 2 for collectors. Labubu figures are made from high-quality vinyl (乙烯基). They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu has unique features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes. These 3 make every Labubu look special. Collecting Labubu has become a hobby for many students. They join fan groups online to share their collections and exchange figures. There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can 4 new Labubu toys. Many students save their pocket money to get their favorite Labubu. Why is Labubu so popular? First, its lovely appearance attracts people. Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of 5 . Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important 6 of teenagers’ lives. 1．A．discovered B．created C．collected D．sold 2．A．expensive B．attractive C．creative D．effective 3．A．details B．sizes C．prices D．materials 4．A．make B．borrow C．buy D．return 5．A．achievement B．freedom C．wonder D．security 6．A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．part Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 1 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 2 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 3 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 4 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 5 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 6 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 1．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 2．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 3．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 4．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 5．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 6．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 1 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 2 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 3 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 4 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 5 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 6 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 1．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 2．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 3．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 4．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 5．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 6．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (上海专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议,环境保护 2 适中 历史人物,科学家 3 较易 健康饮食,说明文 4 适中 城市,说明文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 教育,信息技术,说明文 7 适中 自然灾害与防范,常见动物,说明文 8 较易 科学家,记叙文 9 适中 中华文化,游戏,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,记叙文 11 适中 科普知识,说明文 12 适中 信息安全,说明文 13 较易 收藏,说明文 14 适中 青少年问题 15 适中 青少年问题 【中考真题】 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对租用玩具的不同看法。 1．句意：为了避免这种情况，一些公司提供了玩具租用业务。 remember记得；prove证明；explain解释；avoid避免。根据“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten”可知一些公司提供玩具租用业务是为了避免玩具的浪费。故选D。 2．句意：他们认为如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，那么生产的玩具会更少。 produced生产；collected收集；compared比较；noticed注意到。根据“fewer toys will be...”可知孩子玩同样的玩具，就会有更少的玩具被生产。故选A。 3．句意：因此，共享玩具是一种保护环境的好方法。 Therefore因此；However但是；Instead反而；Also而且。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用therefore连接。故选A。 4．句意：另外一个好处就是家里不会那么乱了。 heat热；mess杂乱；noise噪音；fight斗争。根据“This will save time to tidy up.”可知此处指家里不会那么乱了，因此可以节省整理的时间。故选B。 5．句意：主人会把玩具照顾得很好，每次他玩的时候，他和玩具的联系就会变得更强烈。 worse更差的；easier更容易的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强烈的。根据“Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible”可知此处和下文进行对比，指拥有自己的玩具可以让孩子和玩具的联系更强烈。故选D。 6．句意：另外，把租用的玩具送回那些公司也是很多工作，而且拉着玩具到处走的送货车也会造成污染。 value价值；jobs工作；pollution污染；accidents事故。根据“This brings harm to the environment”可知此处指给环境造成污染。故选C。 Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797)    Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 1．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。 2．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。 rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。 4．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。 5．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。 6．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 Hamburgers and French fries are known all over the world as “typical American food”. But when you travel in the United States, you will see that Americans have many different kinds of diet choices. 1 , many Americans spend a lot of time thinking very hard about how and what they eat. They think that the traditional American diet is bad for their health and bad for the environment. As a result, you will see many labels and the 2 of food that might seem confusing. Here is a short guide to help you understand some of the choices: ORGANIC foods are grown with no chemicals. There are also no GMOs (转基因作物) in organic foods. People who choose organic foods think they are better for their health and for the environment. VEGETARIAN food contains no meat. People choose a vegetarian diet for a number of reasons. Some believe that eating meat does 3 to their health. Others have environmental reasons. They believe eating plants is better for the environment. Cows and other “meat” animals at the top of the food chain need lots of food, water and energy. In contrast, vegetables like carrots, beans and potatoes, on the 4 end of the food chain, need much less. Still others believe that people should not eat animals for ethical reasons. They believe that humans should not kill animals for any reason. LOW-FAT foods have very little fat in them. People who are trying to lose weight, or people who have heart disease often eat low-fat diets. Many Americans have heart disease or are overweight, so low-fat diets and foods are very 5 in the U.S. LOCAL food is grown less than 100 miles from you. Local food is usually very 6 and buying it helps nearby farms and other businesses. People who eat local food care about the environment. They don’t want to eat food that must travel far on trucks, boats and planes as this uses too much gasoline and causes more pollution. 1．A．In fact B．For example C．Above all D．If possible 2．A．traditions B．celebrations C．descriptions D．creations 3．A．good B．harm C．wrong D．kindness 4．A．upper B．left C．right D．lower 5．A．common B．cheap C．effective D．limited 6．A．tasty B．juicy C．fresh D．famous 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国除传统食品外的多种饮食选择，以及不同饮食类型的特点和人们选择它们的原因。 1．句意：但当你在美国旅行时，你会发现美国人有很多不同的饮食选择。事实上，很多美国人会花大量时间认真思考自己的饮食方式和内容。 In fact事实上；For example例如；Above all首先；If possible如果可能的话。根据“Americans have many different kinds of diet choices”和“many Americans spend a lot of time thinking very hard about how and what they eat”可知，此处是对前文内容的进一步说明，In fact符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：因此，你会看到许多标签和可能看起来令人困惑的食物描述。 traditions传统；celebrations庆祝；descriptions描述；creations创造。根据“many labels and the…of food”可知，此处指食物的相关说明，descriptions符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：有些人认为吃肉对他们的健康有害。 good好处；harm伤害；wrong错误；kindness 善良。根据“People choose a vegetarian diet”可知，选择素食是因为认为吃肉有害健康，do harm to意为“对……有害”。故选B。 4．句意：相比之下，像胡萝卜、豆类和土豆这样的蔬菜处于食物链的底端，需要的资源要少得多。 upper上部的；left左边的；right右边的；lower较低的。根据“Cows and other ‘meat’ animals at the top of the food chain”可知，此处与top对应，指食物链的“底端”，lower符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：许多美国人有心脏病或超重，所以低脂饮食和食物在美国非常常见。 common常见的；cheap便宜的；effective有效的；limited有限的。根据“Many Americans have heart disease or are overweight”可知，因为很多人有健康问题，所以低脂饮食很普遍，common符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：本地食物通常很新鲜，购买它有助于附近的农场和其他企业。 tasty美味的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；famous著名的。根据“LOCAL food is grown less than 100 miles from you”可知，本地食物距离近，所以更新鲜，fresh符合语境。故选C。 Choose the best words or phrases to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline. With almost 34 million people, it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in 1 , with just over 400,000 square kilometers. It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain. Only one of the states of the USA, California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy. It is especially 2 wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally. It is the home of Silicon Valley (硅谷), the centre of the world’s computer industry. Los Angeles, its largest city, has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood. California is also 3 in natural resources such as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge 4 industry. This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea World and other theme parks. 5 , California suffers serious earthquakes often. Parts of California also have water shortages, and because the countryside can be very dry, forest fires are always a major problem. California has many claims to fame. It’s very interesting that its recent laws 6 motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions. Because of this, and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California, the motor industry is trying hard to produce vehicles powered by hydrogen. 1．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 2．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．covered with 3．A．basic B．popular C．rich D．generous 4．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 5．A．Finally B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Usually 6．A．allow B．supply C．cause D．require 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的地理、人口、经济、农业、自然资源、旅游业及面临的自然灾害问题。 1．句意：它是面积第三大的，只有40多万平方公里。 shape形状；number数字；height高度；area面积。根据“with just over 400,000 square kilometers”（超过40万平方公里）可知此处指面积。故选D。 2．句意：它以葡萄酒、水果和多种农业蔬菜而闻名。 famous for以……闻名；connected with与……相关；full of充满；covered with被……覆盖。根据“It is especially...wine, fruits and vegetables”可知此处表示“出名的”，短语“be famous for”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：加利福尼亚州还拥有丰富的石油、天然气和木材等自然资源。 basic基本的；popular流行的；rich富有的；generous慷慨的。根据“California is also...in natural resources such as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge...”可知此处表示“丰富的”，“rich in”为固定搭配，表示“富含”。故选C。 4．句意：加州有庞大的旅游业。 film电影；tourist游客；fashion时尚；information信息。根据“This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland...”可知自然美景和主题公园（如迪士尼）与旅游相关。故选B。 5．句意：不幸的是，加州经常遭受严重地震。 Finally最后；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常。根据“...California suffers serious earthquakes often”可知后文描述自然灾害，需转折语气，表示“不幸地”。故选C。 6．句意：非常有趣的是，它最近的法律要求机动车零二氧化碳排放。 allow允许；supply供应；cause导致；require要求。根据“motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions....the motor industry is trying hard to produce vehicles powered by hydrogen”可知此处表示政府要求机动车零排放。故选D。 Do you dream of a perfect pet that’s soft, furry, and full of love? What if it’s also simple to care for and never makes a mess? Well, you can have all that with a robo-pet! The “Nearly Real” Pet of Tomorrow A robo-pet, 1 robotic pet, isn’t a real animal, but it looks just like one. It’s often covered in soft, fake fur too. If real cats or dogs make you feel sick, don’t worry—the fake fur on robo-pets is quite 2 . These battery-powered pets can do lots of things real pets do. They bark, wag their tails, play games, and more! Better yet, they can be the loving friend you’ve always wanted. Of course, robots can’t fully 3 real animals yet—they can only do what they’re programmed to do. But this issue is 4 . Soon, you might even struggle to tell a robo-pet apart from a real animal! A “No-Worry” Companion for Seniors Older people really like robo-pets. Many seniors don’t have the energy or ability to move around enough to care for a real pet. They might also forget to look after a real pet because of 5 problems. Or they can’t afford the food and medicine real animals need. But robo-pets don’t need such care and can bring joy to their lives. With robo-pets, older people can enjoy having a pet without any 6 or responsibilities. A Fantastic Partner for Kids Robo-pets are also super popular with kids. Looking after a robo-pet is a great way to learn about responsibility. For kids who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can help them face their fears little by little and become braver. And if kids want something more exciting than regular dogs and cats, they can pick more creative choices. Robotic toy unicorns, dinosaurs, and many other cool options exist, too. 7 which robo-pet you choose, you’ll end up with a fun friend that makes your life more enjoyable. 1．A．calling for B．short for C．standing for D．named for 2．A．soft B．hard C．safe D．comfortably 3．A．instead of B．take place C．replace D．reuse 4．A．changing B．improving C．happening D．disappearing 5．A．health B．money C．memory D．time 6．A．anger B．happiness C．duties D．stress 7．A．No matter B．Although C．Even if D．When 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器宠物的优点，它们受到老年人和孩子们的喜爱。 1．句意：机器宠物，A robo-pet是robotic pet的缩写，并不是真正的动物，但看起来和真的一模一样。 calling for需要；short for是……的缩写；standing for代表；named for因……而命名。根据“A robo-pet, ...robotic pet”可知，此处是指A robo-pet是robotic pet的缩写。故选B。 2．句意：如果真猫或真狗让你感到不适，别担心——机器宠物的人造皮毛相当安全。 soft柔软的；hard坚硬的；safe安全的；comfortably舒适地。根据“If real cats or dogs make you feel sick, don’t worry—the fake fur on robo-pets is quite...”可知，真宠物让人感到不适，机器宠物的毛发是安全的。故选C。 3．句意：当然，机器人不能完全取代真正的动物——它们只能做被编程好的事情。 instead of代替；take place发生；replace取代；reuse重复使用。根据“they can only do what they’re programmed to do”可知，它们只能做被编程好的事情，因此机器人不能完全取代真正的动物。故选C。 4．句意：但是这个问题正在改善。 changing变化；improving改善；happening发生；disappearing消失。根据“Soon, you might even struggle to tell a robo-pet apart from a real animal!”可知，很快，你将很难分辨机器宠物和真动物。这表明这个问题正在改善。故选B。 5．句意：他们也可能因为记忆问题而忘记照顾真宠物。 health健康；money金钱；memory记忆；time时间。根据“forget to look after a real pet”可知，说明是记忆力导致忘记照顾，故选C。 6．句意：有了机器宠物，老年人可以享受拥有宠物的乐趣，而没有任何压力和责任。 anger愤怒；happiness快乐；duties职责；stress压力。根据“without any... or responsibilities”可知，此处是指没有压力和责任，故选D。 7．句意：无论你选择哪一种机器宠物，最终都会收获一个有趣的朋友，让你的生活变得更愉快。 No matter无论；Although虽然；Even if即使；When当……时。根据“which robo-pet you choose”可知，此处是指无论你选择哪一种，故选A。 Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Most of you will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has become more and more popular in recent years. These products range from language learning to gardening. 1 can be found online at this moment. Why is the “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so 2 ? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually in the hands of 3 who serve well-known companies or universities. The need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn 4 such educational podcasts. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” carries two benefits. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. However, the fast development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one, the market is full of eye-catching words 5 “How to Be an Industry Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are 6 to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really experienced self-growth after buying online courses may be the ones who need them least, because they have the ability to learn by themselves. Generally speaking, the most suitable option is always the best. “Pay-for-knowledge” can serve as an excellent beginning for self-improvement. However, it’s important to use it wisely! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．secretly D．silently 3．A．doctors B．experts C．teachers D．students 4．A．from B．through C．of D．on 5．A．as a result B．such as C．for example D．instead of 6．A．ready B．free C．sure D．afraid 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知识付费”行业的兴起原因、发展现状及其利弊，并提醒读者理性选择此类产品。 1．句意：目前一切都可以在网上找到。 Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何事物。根据“has become more and more popular in recent years. These products range from language learning to gardening.”和“can be found online at this moment”可知，知识付费产品涵盖从语言学习到园艺的多个领域，覆盖范围广，此处强调“一切”知识产品均可在线获取。故选C。 2．句意：为什么“知识付费”行业发展如此迅速？ quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地。根据“is on the rise”和后文“based on the internet”及“fast network”可知，发展速度“快”是核心特点。故选A。 3．句意：另一方面，这类信息通常掌握在那些服务于知名公司或大学的专家手中。 doctors医生；experts专家；teachers教师；students学生。根据“serve well-known companies or universities”可知，能提供专业信息的是“专家”。故选B。 4．句意：在当今的就业市场上，学习新技能的需求也促使人们通过这种教育播客来学习。 from来自；through通过；of关于；on在……上。根据“learn…such educational podcasts”可知，应是“通过”播客学习。故选B。 5．句意：一方面，市场上充斥着吸睛的话术，例如“5小时成为行业专家”和“15节课精通古典音乐欣赏”。 as a result结果；such as例如；for example比如；instead of而不是。根据“How to Be an Industry Expert in 5 Hours”和“15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”可知，后文列举具体话术，需用表示举例的短语，且“such as”可直接接例子。故选B。 6．句意：这些话术听起来像是只要你付费，就一定会成功。 ready准备好；free免费；sure肯定；afraid害怕。根据“eye-catching words”和“sound like…to succeed”可知，这类吸睛话术是夸大效果，让消费者觉得付费后“肯定”能成功，“be sure to”表示“一定会”。故选C。 Goldie leads the pack of hungry goats ready for their daily work. These animals eat dry plants in forests and fields to help stop wildfires in California. Wildfires are a big danger to parks, communities and open land. They spread fast and burn for weeks or even months. The 1 has become worse in recent years. Goats eat the dry brush that easily catches fire. Targeted grazing (定向放牧) is a smart way to 2 fires before they start. Carl McCosker watches over the goats. He began with only four goats to clear neighbor’s land. Now, his herd (羊群) has grown because many places need their help. Why are there more fires now? Scientists say summers are hotter and winters are 3 . Rain is less common than in the past. Green plants make it hard for fire to start, but dry plants help fires spread. That’s why clearing brush is so important. Carl and his team use movable pens (围栏) called sets to guide the goats. Each set is a certain area that needs clearing. The goats eat the dry plants while the team sets up the next pen. Once the goats finish eating in one set, they 4 the next until the whole area is clear. Carl’s 120 goats work for six months each year. The goats eat from morning until night, like little eating machines. This continuous 5 to eat helps clear land quickly. A group of 100 goats can clear an entire acre—the size of a football field—in just one day. During the rainy season, the goats stay in barns. In spring, new baby goats are born and soon join the work. Carl believes targeted grazing is a natural and low-cost method. What’s more, it is better than using big machines that pollute the air. He works with family, friends, and dogs to protect the goats from wild animals. “There’s no better feeling than knowing you’re making a real difference,” Carl says with a smile. He is 6 to help keep forests and people safe from wildfires. 1．A．attention B．solution C．situation D．position 2．A．prevent B．pretend C．protect D．keep 3．A．wetter B．drier C．colder D．warmer 4．A．look forward to B．go back to C．come up with D．move on to 5．A．arrangement B．amusement C．requirement D．development 6．A．confident B．proud C．excited D．satisfied 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了利用山羊进行定向放牧以预防加州野火的情况。山羊通过吃干植物来减少火灾风险，这种方法既自然又低成本，且比使用污染空气的大型机器更有效。 1．句意：近年来情况变得更糟了。 attention注意；solution解决办法；situation情况；position位置。根据前文“Wildfires are a big danger to parks, communities and open land.”以及后文“Why are there more fires now?”可知，野火对公园、社区和开阔地构成巨大威胁，且现在火灾更多了，所以此处指的是情况变得更糟了。故选C。 2．句意：定向放牧是在火灾发生前预防火灾的一种明智方法。 prevent阻止；pretend假装；protect保护；keep保持。根据后文“That’s why clearing brush is so important.”可知，清除灌木很重要，结合常识可知，清除灌木可以预防火灾，所以此处指的是预防火灾。故选A。 3．句意：科学家表示，夏天更热，冬天更干燥。 wetter更潮湿的；drier更干燥的；colder更冷的；warmer更温暖的。根据后文“Rain is less common than in the past.”以及“but dry plants help fires spread”可知，雨水比过去少了，干植物有助于火势蔓延，所以此处指的是冬天更干燥。故选B。 4．句意：一旦山羊在一个区域吃完，它们就会转移到下一个区域，直到整个区域都被清理干净。 look forward to期待；go back to回到；come up with想出；move on to转移到。根据后文“until the whole area is clear”可知，直到整个区域都被清理干净，所以此处指的是山羊会转移到下一个区域。故选D。 5．句意：这种持续的进食需求有助于快速清理土地。 arrangement安排；amusement娱乐；requirement需求；development发展。根据前文“The goats eat from morning until night, like little eating machines.”可知，山羊从早吃到晚，就像小型的进食机器，所以此处指的是这种持续的进食需求。故选C。 6．句意：他为能帮助保护森林和人们免受野火侵袭而感到自豪。 confident自信的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“Carl believes targeted grazing is a natural and low-cost method. What’s more, it is better than using big machines that pollute the air.”以及“There’s no better feeling than knowing you’re making a real difference”可知，卡尔认为定向放牧是一种自然且低成本的方法，且比使用污染空气的大型机器更好，能为保护森林和人们免受野火侵袭做出贡献，所以他应该是感到自豪的。故选B。 Yang Zhenning was a physicist well-known throughout the world. He was born in Anhui in 1922. His father was a mathematics teacher at Tsinghua University, so Yang grew up in Tsinghua Garden. 1 by his father, he became interested in science at an early age. As a student, he was very hard-working and always asked questions in class. Later, he studied at Southwest Associated University, a well-known school during that time, and went to the US for 2 in 1945 to learn more about advanced physics. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him the first Chinese scientist to win this prize in the field of physics. They discovered the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论), which 3 people’s understanding of physics greatly. He also put forward important theories like “Yang-Mills Theory”, which became the foundation (基础) of modern physics and helped other scientists make more important discoveries in space and energy. Yang always loved his country deeply. In 1971, he came back to China for the first time after many years of living abroad. He built a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Many Chinese scientists got help from him to study 4 and bring back useful knowledge to serve China. In 2003, he settled back in Tsinghua University and taught students himself. He was kind to his students, often stayed after class to answer their questions, and shared his research experience 5 . He also gave useful advice for China’s science development, like helping build modern research centers and supporting young scientists. In 2015, he 6 his US nationality and gained Chinese nationality again, showing his deep love for his motherland. He once said his greatest contribution (贡献) was increasing Chinese people’s confidence in science. Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025. This great man, who contributed so much to his country and the world of physics, will always be remembered. 1．A．Followed B．Ordered C．Influenced D．Advised 2．A．fun sightseeing B．important meetings C．business trips D．further study 3．A．changed B．tested C．challenged D．examined 4．A．at home B．in China C．in other countries D．in schools 5．A．excitedly B．patiently C．strictly D．proudly 6．A．handed in B．dreamed of C．took up D．gave up 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹及其对科学和祖国的贡献。 1．句意：在父亲的影响下，他从小就对科学产生了兴趣。 Followed跟随；Ordered命令；Influenced影响；Advised建议。根据“His father was a mathematics teacher...he became interested in science at an early age”可知，父亲的身份让他受影响爱上科学。故选C。 2．句意：后来，他就读于当时著名的西南联合大学，并于1945年前往美国深造，学习更先进的物理学知识。 fun sightseeing观光游览；important meetings重要会议；business trips商务旅行；further study深造。根据“to learn more about advanced physics”可知，去美国是为了进一步学习。故选D。 3．句意：他们发现了“宇称不守恒”理论，这极大地改变了人们对物理学的理解。 changed改变；tested测试；challenged挑战；examined检查。根据“parity non-conservation theory”及“...people’s understanding of physics greatly”可知，他们的理论改变了人们对物理学的认知。故选A。 4．句意：许多中国科学家在他的帮助下出国留学，并带回有用的知识为中国服务。 at home在国内；in China在中国；in other countries在其他国家；in schools在学校。根据“...bring back useful knowledge to serve China”可知，是去国外学习后带回知识服务中国，也就是其他国家。故选C。 5．句意：他对学生很好，经常在课后留下来回答学生的问题，并耐心地分享他的研究经验。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；strictly严格地；proudly自豪地。根据“stayed after class to answer their questions...”可知，分享经验的态度是耐心的。故选B。 6．句意：2015年，他放弃了美国国籍，重新获得了中国国籍，体现了他对祖国的深厚热爱。 handed in提交；dreamed of梦想；took up从事；gave up放弃。根据“gained Chinese nationality again”可知，是先放弃美国国籍。故选D。 The game industry was surprised when Chinese developer Game Science put out the first trailer (预告) on Aug 20 for Black Myth: Zhong Kui. This is the second game in the Black Myth series after the big hit Black Myth: Wukong. The trailer quickly became 1 on social media and was a hot topic for Chinese and international players. Although the game is still in early development, it has already 2 players to look into its main character Zhong Kui—a figure from Chinese folklore (民间传说) known as the “ghost-catching god”. In Chinese folklore, Zhong Kui is often shown as a strong-looking man. Legend has it that he was a scholar in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). After failing the exam due to his scary looks, he killed himself and was later chosen as “the king of ghosts” in the underworld. Thanks to folklore and tradition, Zhong Kui’s image as a ghost hunter is well-known in Chinese culture. People often hang his picture in their homes to 3 evil (邪恶). While Zhong Kui’s story might not be as popular as that of Wukong, it offers much room for 4 . Social science researcher Wang Xiaoyong told Guangming Net that compared with Wukong’s rebellion (反叛), Zhong Kui is a symbol of order and justice (正义). He has a (n) 5 life in the past and the ability to move between the worlds of the living and the dead. “Such a character makes a game’s story more interesting,” said Wang. The game is expected to explore areas different from those in Black Myth: Wukong, likely recreating the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an. 6 , it also wants to show some amazing underworld scenes. “We want to free our hands and try new things,” said Game Science’s CEO, Feng Ji, on Sina Weibo. 1．A．important B．popular C．boring D．silent 2．A．required B．ordered C．warned D．driven 3．A．break down B．break into C．keep away D．keep up 4．A．argument B．creativity C．safety D．curiosity 5．A．exciting B．changeable C．powerful D．sad 6．A．In addition B．For example C．After all D．In brief 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游戏开发商游戏科学推出的《黑神话：钟馗》游戏预告引发关注，讲述了钟馗的民间传说背景，以及该游戏在创作空间、角色象征和场景设计等方面的特点。 1．句意：该预告迅速在社交媒体上走红，成为中国和国际玩家的热门话题。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；silent沉默的。根据“was a hot topic for Chinese and international players”可知，预告很受欢迎，故选B。 2．句意：尽管游戏仍处于早期开发阶段，但它已经促使玩家去探究其主角钟馗——中国民间传说中被称为“捉鬼之神”的人物。 required要求；ordered命令；warned警告；driven驱使。根据“players to look into its main character”可知是促使玩家去探究其主角钟馗，“drive sb. to do sth.”表示“驱使某人做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：人们经常把他的画像挂在家里以驱邪。 break down出故障；break into闯入；keep away远离；keep up保持。根据“Thanks to folklore and tradition, Zhong Kui’s image as a ghost hunter is well-known in Chinese culture. People often hang his picture in their homes to...” 可知，挂钟馗像为了驱邪，“keep away evil”表示“驱邪”，故选C。 4．句意：虽然钟馗的故事可能不如悟空的故事受欢迎，但它提供了很大的创作空间。 argument争论；creativity创造力，创作；safety安全；curiosity好奇心。根据后文“The game is expected to explore areas different from those...show some amazing underworld scenes.”可知钟馗的故事为创造者提供了很大的创作空间，故选B。 5．句意：他有着悲伤的过去，并具有穿梭生死两界的能力。 exciting令人兴奋的；changeable多变的；powerful强大的；sad悲伤的。根据“After failing the exam due to his scary looks, he killed himself”可知，钟馗因长相吓人而科举落第后自杀，其过去是悲伤的。故选D。 6．句意：此外，它还想展示一些令人惊叹的阴间场景。 In addition此外；For example例如；After all毕竟；In brief简言之。根据前文“The game is expected to explore areas different from those in Black Myth: Wukong, likely recreating the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an.”可知，此处进一步说明还想展示阴间场景，是递进关系，in addition符合语境。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Bev could not do her work. Feeling too tired, she put down her book, yawned and felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her 1 , the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth 2 . He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns. The teacher said, “Bev yawned because our doors and windows are 3 . And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Bev?” he asked. “Yes.” said Bev. “Yawns wake us up.” The teacher said. “When you yawn, you stretch many parts of your body. That stretching makes you 4 good.” There were more yawns. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher went on. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn, too. And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still 5 .” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the window and let some 6 in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Bev may go first.” How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why. 1．A．surprised B．surpriseing C．surprising D．surprise 2．A．width B．widely C．wide D．widen 3．A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 4．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．to feel 5．A．go B．arrive at C．come D．disappear 6．A．air B．sun C．wind D．rain 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文通过Bev在课堂上打哈欠的故事，解释了打哈欠的原因，并给出停止打哈欠的建议。 1．句意：令她惊讶的是，老师也在打哈欠。 surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surpriseing错误结构；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词或动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定结构。故选D。 2．句意：他深吸一口气，张大嘴巴。 width宽度，名词；widely广泛地，副词；wide张大，完全地，副词；widen加宽，动词。根据“opened his mouth”可知，此处是指张大嘴巴，open ... wide“张大”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：Bev打哈欠是因为我们的门窗是关着的。 close关闭，动词原形；closes动词第三人称单数；closing现在分词；closed关闭的，形容词。根据“doors and windows are”可知，此处是指门窗是关着的，用形容词表示状态。故选D。 4．句意：那种拉伸会让你感觉良好。 feeling感觉，现在分词；feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；to feel动词不定式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．句意：但是哈欠仍然会来。 go去；arrive at到达；come来；disappear消失。根据“And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it.”及But表示转折可知，是指你可能会闭嘴来阻止打哈欠，但是哈欠还是会来。故选C。 6．句意：让我们打开窗户，让一些空气进来。 air空气；sun太阳；wind风；rain雨。根据“Let’s open the window”及前文介绍身体需要更多空气可知，打开窗户是为了让空气进来。故选A。 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 3 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using what you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All during your experiment you take down notes, which are 4 experiment data (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. Finally, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on 5 you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 6 are more valid (可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1．A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complaining about 2．A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised 3．A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks 4．A．controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried 5．A．what B．when C．why D．which 6．A．problems B．results C．services D．aims 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简明扼要地解释了科学家如何通过包含提出问题、寻找答案、提出假设、进行实验、记录数据和得出结论等步骤的科学方法来进行研究并取得可靠的成果。 1．句意：通过提出重要的问题并寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！ waiting for等待；searching for寻找；worrying about担心；complaining about抱怨。根据“By asking important questions”和“it is possible to make amazing discoveries!”可知，此处指的是通过提出问题和“寻找”答案来进行发现。故选B。 2．句意：有时一个科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做好笔记，另一个科学家可能会出现，他能够用新的知识来回答这个问题。 unable不能够的；sure一定的，必然的；ready准备好的；surprised惊讶的。根据后半句“but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.”可知，“但其他科学家可能后来用新知识解答”的转折说明前一个科学家自己“没能”解答问题。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：当你用科学方法进行实验时，你从观察你感兴趣的事物开始。 hurts使……受伤；represents代表；interests使……感兴趣；attacks攻击。根据“When you use the scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that…you.”，结合选项和常识可知，进行科学探究通常始于对某个让你“感兴趣”的事物进行观察。故选C。 4．句意：在整个实验过程中，你都要做笔记，这被称为实验资料。 controlled控制；arranged安排；called叫，称为；carried携带。根据“All during your experiment you take down notes, which are…experiment data (资料).”，结合选项可知，此处应是在给“实验资料”下定义或说明其名称。故选C。 5．句意：基于你所学到的，你对你的假设是否正确做出最后的陈述。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；which哪一个。分析句子“Based on…you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not.”可知，空格处需要引导一个宾语从句，作介词“on”的宾语，同时在从句中充当“have learned”的宾语，结合选项，只有“what”可以同时起到引导词和从句宾语的作用。故选A。 6．句意：因为所有步骤都组织在一个过程中，所以结果更有效。 problems问题；results结果；services服务；aims目的。根据“Because all the steps are organized in a process, the…are more valid (可信的).”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达因为所有步骤都组织在一个过程中，所以结果更有效。故选B。 Do you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software on your computer? The software collects lots of information about you and 1 sends it to internet companies. These companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used. First, companies record all your information and online 2 . They find out where you live, what websites you visit and what you usually do online. With this information, they can 3 more about you, like your age and interests. They use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you. For example, a sports fan might see advertisements for shoes, while a movie fan sees film advertisements. Besides websites, your data (数据) can be collected and sold by data brokers—the businesses that collect and sell personal information. Once sold, many companies will know what you like to do online then recommend 4 they sell or other websites to you. Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. Even if you don’t actively use social media, photos or videos shared by friends can show your details. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity (身份信息). Then they can shop online and send messages acting as if they are you. However, it’s not all 5 news. The law is changing. In the European Union, they have introduced the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This rule allows internet users to ask companies to show the information they hold on them and even to 6 it. If other countries do the same, the internet could soon be a much safer place. 1．A．suddenly B．directly C．properly D．carefully 2．A．habits B．services C．skills D．courses 3．A．remember B．explain C．prove D．guess 4．A．projects B．problems C．products D．promises 5．A．fresh B．serious C．bad D．wrong 6．A．store B．clear C．find D．solve 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了网络隐私泄露的现状、数据收集方式及欧盟的GDPR法规对用户隐私的保护作用。 1．句意：该软件收集你的大量信息并直接将其发送给互联网公司。 suddenly突然；directly直接地；properly恰当地；carefully仔细地。根据“The software collects lots of information about you and ... sends it to internet companies.”可知，信息收集后直接发送，“directly”符合。故选B。 2．句意：首先，公司会记录你的所有信息和在线习惯。 habits习惯；services服务；skills技能；courses课程。根据“First, companies record all your information and online ...”可知，“online habits”指上网行为习惯，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：利用这些信息，他们可以猜测更多关于你的情况，比如你的年龄和兴趣。 remember记得；explain解释；prove证明；guess猜测。根据“With this information, they can ... more about you, like your age and interests.”可知，公司通过信息推测用户情况，“guess”符合。故选D。 4．句意：一旦售出，许多公司就会知道你喜欢在网上做什么，然后向你推荐他们销售的产品或其他网站。 projects项目；problems问题；products产品；promises承诺。根据“Once sold, many companies will know what you like to do online then recommend ... they sell or other websites to you.”可知，公司销售的是产品，“products”符合。故选C。 5．句意：然而，这并不全是坏消息。 fresh新鲜的；serious严重的；bad坏的；wrong错误的。根据“However, it’s not all ... news.”可知，后文讲法律变化带来安全，说明不是全坏，“bad”符合。故选C。 6．句意：该规定允许互联网用户要求公司展示其持有的关于用户的信息，甚至可以清除这些信息。 store储存；clear清除；find找到；solve解决。根据“This rule allows internet users to ask companies to show the information they hold on them and even to ... it.”可知，GDPR赋予用户“删除数据”的权利，用“清除”最准确。故选B。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure (形象) was 1 by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it 2 for collectors. Labubu figures are made from high-quality vinyl (乙烯基). They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu has unique features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes. These 3 make every Labubu look special. Collecting Labubu has become a hobby for many students. They join fan groups online to share their collections and exchange figures. There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can 4 new Labubu toys. Many students save their pocket money to get their favorite Labubu. Why is Labubu so popular? First, its lovely appearance attracts people. Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of 5 . Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important 6 of teenagers’ lives. 1．A．discovered B．created C．collected D．sold 2．A．expensive B．attractive C．creative D．effective 3．A．details B．sizes C．prices D．materials 4．A．make B．borrow C．buy D．return 5．A．achievement B．freedom C．wonder D．security 6．A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．part 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Labubu这一玩具在青少年中的流行情况，包括其创作者、特点、收藏价值以及受欢迎的原因等。 1．句意：这个可爱的形象是由一位名叫Kasing Lung的香港艺术家创作的。 discovered发现；created创作；collected收集；sold售卖。根据“by a Hong Kong artist”可知，形象是由艺术家创作的，故选B。 2．句意：Labubu有不同的风格和主题，这使得它对收藏家很有吸引力。 expensive昂贵的；attractive有吸引力的；creative有创造力的；effective有效的。根据“Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it…for collectors.”可知不同风格和主题会让收藏家觉得有吸引力，故选B。 3．句意：这些细节让每个Labubu看起来都很特别。 details细节；sizes尺寸；prices价格；materials材料。根据“Each Labubu has unique features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes.”可知前文提到的大眼睛、小嘴巴、彩色头发、特殊衣服等都属于细节，故选A。 4．句意：还有专门的商店和展览，人们可以在那里购买新的Labubu玩具。 make制作；borrow借；buy购买；return归还。根据“There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can…new Labubu toys.”可知在商店和展览里通常是购买玩具，故选C。 5．句意：其次，收集Labubu能给学生一种成就感。 achievement成就；freedom自由；wonder奇迹；security安全。根据“Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of…”可知收集玩具的过程能带来成就感，故选A。 6．句意：这个小玩具确实已经成为青少年生活中重要的一部分。 mark标记；sign标志；symbol象征；part部分。根据“If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags.”可知，Labubu已经成为生活的一部分，故选D。 Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 1 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 2 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 3 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 4 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 5 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 6 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 1．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 2．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 3．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 4．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 5．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 6．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母应该如何对孩子上网进行监控。 1．句意：这就引出了以下问题：父母应该多密切地监控孩子的互联网使用，或者他们应该这样做吗？ adds to增加；agrees to同意去做；belongs to属于；leads to引领。根据“This...the following question:”可知，此处是说这种行为导致了以下问题，故选D。 2．句意：这一趋势令全世界的父母感到担忧。 surprises惊讶，惊喜；unites统一，团结；warns警告；worries担忧。根据上一段“In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups...In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10.”可知，孩子接触在线社交网络越来越早的趋势让父母感觉担忧。故选D。 3．句意：父母不太可能总是能够阻止他们的孩子接触不良内容。 uncertain不确定的；uncommon不普通的；unlikely不太可能的；unnatural不自然的。根据“parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it”和“parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content”可知，此处是说父母总是能阻止孩子接触不良内容是不太可能的。故选C。 4．句意：父母应该限制孩子的上网时间，明智地监控孩子的互联网使用。 quickly快地；secretly秘密地；silently沉默地；wisely明智地。根据“monitor their children’s internet use”可知，此句是说父母应该明智地监控孩子的互联网使用，故选D。 5．句意：对于决定监控孩子上网行为的父母，请牢记以下建议。 marks标记；opinions观点；questions问题；tips建议。根据下文“First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do...Third, be very cautious.”可知，此处是说牢记下面的建议，故选D。 6．句意：保护和过度控制之间仍有一线之隔。 conclusion结论；control控制；contact联系；preparation准备。根据“You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions.”可知，此处是说保护和过度控制之间有细微的区别，故选B。 Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 1 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 2 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 3 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 4 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 5 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 6 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 1．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 2．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 3．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 4．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 5．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 6．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文探讨了父母是否应该监控孩子的网络活动这一话题。 1．句意：这引发了以下问题：父母应该多密切地监控孩子的互联网使用，或者他们是否应该这样做？ adds to增加；agrees to同意；belongs to属于；leads to导致。根据“This…the following question”可知，年轻人的行为引发了一个问题，故选D。 2．句意：这一趋势让全世界的父母感到担忧。 surprises惊讶；unites联合；warns警告；worries担忧。根据前文“In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10.”可知，父母对孩子的网络使用感到担忧，故选D。 3．句意：父母不可能总是能防止孩子接触到不良内容。 uncertain不确定的；uncommon不常见的；unlikely不太可能的；unnatural不自然的。根据“parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content”可知，父母不太可能完全阻止孩子接触不良内容，故选C。 4．句意：父母应该限制孩子的上网时间，并明智地监控孩子的互联网使用。 quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地；wisely明智地。根据“The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations.”可知，父母应该明智地监控孩子的互联网使用，故选D。 5．句意：对于决定监控孩子在线行为的父母，请记住以下建议。 marks标记；opinions意见；questions问题；tips建议。根据下文“First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. ”可知，这里指的是建议，故选D。 6．句意：保护和过度控制之间仍然有一条细微的界限。 conclusion结论；control控制；contact接触；preparation准备。根据“There is still a thin line between protection and too much…”和上文可知，不要过度控制孩子，需要明智地去监控，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $