题型03 任务型阅读15篇（北京专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（北京专用）

题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (北京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 哲理感悟,议论文,意见/建议 2 适中 意见/建议,健康与运动,说明文 3 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文,通讯工具 4 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,议论文 5 适中 个人经历,常见动物,记叙文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文 7 较难 学习策略,教育,说明文 8 适中 交通方式,记叙文 9 适中 食物,健康饮食,说明文 10 适中 政治/政策,旅行,说明文 11 适中 意见/建议,计划,议论文 12 适中 阅读,说明文 13 较易 货币及理财,说明文 14 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 15 适中 阅读,其他人,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1．Why do people choose fast living? 2．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 3．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 4．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because they think they have no control of time. 2．The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3．The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4．I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。 1．根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time. 2．根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3．根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4．本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．To keep a record of his running. 2．He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3．Building our confidence. 4．Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable. 【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。 1．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况。故填To keep a record of his running. 2．根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们应该为了建立我们的信心而锻炼。故填Building our confidence. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要。锻炼可以提高我们的生活质量。自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2．When did the writer start noticing his changes? 3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．The fear of missing out something important. 2．After three weeks. 3．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 1．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important. 2．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks. 3．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 4．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It all started with a promise not to overspend, and for the first couple of days. I managed to keep it. The good times, however, didn’t last. On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed and promised myself I would never do it again. But then...oops! I did it again! Does this sound familiar? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Make spending painful. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and our reaction to it. In that space is our power to choose. Most of us aren’t aware of this space. We see a social media post about a book with a link to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I ended up with unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later. I go ahead and buy it. By creating this little “spending space”. I give myself the chance to change my reaction. How you create space is up to you, but once you get good at it, you can fix your spending (or eating) habits. 1．Why did the writer feel ashamed? 2．What’s the experts’ advice for controlling spending? (List two) 3．Why can’t the experts’ advice last long? 4．Which piece of the advice do you like most? Why? 【答案】1．Because the writer broke the promise not to overspend by using the credit card. 2．Stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend./Stay off social media and cut up credit cards./Avoid friends who overspend and cut up credit cards. 3．Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：I like the “72-hour rule” most. Because it gives me time to think whether I really need the thing, which helps me avoid impulsive buying. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身超支经历，引出人们明知该做什么却反其道而行的现象，分析专家建议的局限性，提出“72小时规则”等创造“消费空间”的方法来改变消费习惯。 1．根据“I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed...”可知，作者羞愧是因为违背了不超支的承诺，用了信用卡，故填Because the writer broke the promise not to overspend by using the credit card. 2．根据“They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Make spending painful.”可知，专家建议包括远离社交媒体、避开超支的朋友、剪掉信用卡、让消费变得痛苦，故填Stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend./Stay off social media and cut up credit cards./Avoid friends who overspend and cut up credit cards. 3．根据“Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something.”可知，专家建议无法持久是因为人们无法避开所有诱导消费的广告，故填Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：I like the “72-hour rule” most. Because it gives me time to think whether I really need the thing, which helps me avoid impulsive buying. Goodall Lives On What makes humans special? For a long time, people believed humans were different from all animals. They thought only humans could make tools and have real conversations. Then came Jane Goodall. As a child, Jane loved watching animals in her garden. She would sit for hours observing (观察) how birds built nests and squirrels collected food. This early love for nature stayed with her. At the age of 23, she went to Africa for the first time to realize her dream. Though she never went to university, she learnt much about animals from books. With help from scientist Louis Leakey, Jane began studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Gombe forest. Her study method was different from that of other scientists—she gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard and Flo, treating them as individuals (个体). For months, the chimpanzees ran away when they saw her. But Jane stayed patient, watching from a distance (距离) every day. Jane’s patience brought amazing discoveries. She discovered that humans aren’t the only animals who use tools. She saw David Greybeard use a grass stem to catch termites (白蚁)—the first proof that animals could make and use tools. She also discovered that chimpanzees feel emotions and have families, having seen them hug when sad, hold hands, or have their mothers teach them to find food. Later Jane realized that studying animals wasn’t enough to protect them. She saw forests getting smaller and chimpanzees becoming fewer. So she started traveling worldwide, speaking to governments, schools, and communities. She told everyone that we must protect forests and the animals living in them. In 1991, Jane created Roots & Shoots to help young people make a difference. Students in this program clean up parks, plant trees, and help animals in their communities. One group in Tanzania built a safe place for birds. Another in Canada raised money to protect bear habitats (栖息地). Though Jane passed away recently, her work continues. She taught us that every person—including you and me—can help make our world better. As she often said: “Every day, each of us can make a difference.” 1．When did Jane go to Africa for the first time? 2．How was Jane’s way of studying chimpanzees different from that of other scientists? 3．What were Jane’s discoveries about chimpanzees? 4．Why do people see Jane Goodall as a great scientist? Please list two reasons based on the passage. 【答案】1．At the age of 23. 2．She gave the chimpanzees names and treated them as individuals. 3．She discovered that humans aren’t the only animals who use tools and that chimpanzees feel emotions and have families. 4．One reason is that she made amazing discoveries about chimpanzees, such as that they use tools and have emotions and families. Another reason is that she worked hard to protect forests and animals, traveling worldwide to speak to people about the importance of conservation. 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍·古道尔（Jane Goodall）对黑猩猩的研究以及她为保护动物和森林所做出的努力，展现了她的科学精神和对世界的积极影响。 1．根据第一段“At the age of 23, she went to Africa for the first time to realize her dream.”可知，珍23岁时第一次去非洲。故填At the age of 23. 2．根据第二段“Her study method was different from that of other scientists—she gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard and Flo, treating them as individuals (个体).”可知，珍研究黑猩猩的方式与其他科学家不同，她给黑猩猩取名字，把它们当作个体对待。故填She gave the chimpanzees names and treated them as individuals. 3．根据第三段“She discovered that humans aren’t the only animals who use tools. She saw David Greybeard use a grass stem to catch termites (白蚁)—the first proof that animals could make and use tools. She also discovered that chimpanzees feel emotions and have families, having seen them hug when sad, hold hands, or have their mothers teach them to find food.”可知，珍发现人类不是唯一使用工具的动物，她还发现黑猩猩有情感和家庭。故填She discovered that humans aren’t the only animals who use tools and that chimpanzees feel emotions and have families. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答。故填One reason is that she made amazing discoveries about chimpanzees, such as that they use tools and have emotions and families. Another reason is that she worked hard to protect forests and animals, traveling worldwide to speak to people about the importance of conservation. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress, and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, “you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M. Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat—multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage? 2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 3．What gives us more distractions now? 4．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Doing two or more things together. 2．Because they are using different ways of thinking. 3．Smartphones and PDAs. 4．Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun and it saves time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“多任务处理”的利弊，结合科学研究和专家观点分析其对效率、创造力和注意力的影响。 1．根据“If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking.”可知，多任务处理的定义是同时做两件或更多事情。故填Doing two or more things together. 2．根据“listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking.”可知，在做简单作业时听音乐让学生更有创造力，因为他们使用了不同的思维方式。故填Because they are using different ways of thinking. 3．根据“Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事).”可知，智能手机和PDA带来更多干扰。故填Smartphones and PDAs. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun and it saves time. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When talking about study place, our mind often connects pictures of a classroom with desks in silence. While the traditional desk and chair arrangement holds its value, different study places offer other benefits that satisfy people’s learning preferences. By improving learning in different study environments, students can choose their study spaces to fit their tasks, preferences and moods so that their learning is not just effective but also enjoyable. Nature: Parks and Gardens In these places, there is fresh air that is good for keeping the mind clear. The fresh air in natural settings not only sharpens focus but also helps reduce (减少) stress. The calming effect of nature acts as a natural stress reliever to reduce one’s stress, and inspire creativity. Surrounded by the beauty of the natural world, students often find themselves inspired, unlocking new insights and ideas. These beautiful places are especially good for innovation (创新) and creative thinking. Public Libraries It is easy to get resources (资源). From books to academic journals (学术期刊), libraries are treasure-houses of information that can support one’s research and learning. There is good atmosphere (氛围): Being surrounded by other learners who focus on their academic study, you can gain a powerful influence. The most important thing is that it is a distraction-free zone. Libraries are designed to help students focus on their work. Museums Museums, with their exhibits, offer students new study spaces. Surrounded by history, art, and culture, students can raise curiosity and deep thinking. The historical artifacts and artworks can help mental engagement and raise a deeper connection to the subject matter. Museums provide a quiet place which is good for deep, focused study. Many museums can offer detailed descriptions to help students understand their study materials better. Understanding the benefits of different study places can make a huge difference in learning and personal well-being. By exploring new study spaces for improving learning, students can discover what environments best suit their learning style, mood, and the task at hand to improve learning efficiency and enjoyment. 1．What is fresh air in parks and gardens good for? 2．In which place can people get academic journals easily, a museum or a public library? 3．What can students raise when they are surrounded by history, art and culture? 4．Where do you want to study? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It is good for keeping mind clear, sharpening focus and reducing stress. 2．In a public library. 3．Curiosity and deep thinking. 4．I want to study in public libraries. First, it is easy to get various resources there. Second, the good atmosphere can help me focus on my study. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了传统教室之外的不同学习场所的独特优势，阐述了环境如何影响学习效率、创造力和个人体验。 1．根据“In these places, there is fresh air that is good for keeping the mind clear. The fresh air in natural settings not only sharpens focus but also helps reduce (减少) stress.”可知，公园和花园里的新鲜空气有助于保持头脑清醒、增强注意力和减轻压力，故填It is good for keeping mind clear, sharpening focus and reducing stress. 2．根据“Public Libraries...From books to academic journals (学术期刊), libraries are treasure-houses of information that can support one’s research and learning.”可知，在公共图书馆人们能轻松获取学术期刊，故填In a public library. 3．根据“Surrounded by history, art, and culture, students can raise curiosity and deep thinking.”可知，当学生被历史、艺术和文化包围时，他们能激发好奇心和进行深入思考，故填Curiosity and deep thinking. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：I want to study in public libraries. First, it is easy to get various resources there. Second, the good atmosphere can help me focus on my study. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I love travelling so you can imagine my disappointment when I knew that my local train station would be closed for five months. Unfortunately, I do not have a car, but I realized that I could start carpooling. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. As a result, carpooling can be a cheaper choice than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol (汽油). I recently did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website which lists drivers’ descriptions and found someone who was going to the same place as me. The descriptions provided a lot of information such as the driver’s first name, age and gender as well as reviews from previous (以前的) passengers. I decided to travel with a lady who had very good reviews. I paid for my share of the petrol through the website and planned to meet her in the town center. It may seem quite dangerous to travel with a stranger but there are some safety actions. Firstly, the driver can receive the money when the passenger texts him or her a code (密码) at the end of the journey. This means that if you are unsatisfied with your trip, the driver will not be paid. Secondly, it is important to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews when you choose a driver. Lastly, I would suggest travelling with a friend so that you will feel safer and less lonely. I had a very good experience carpooling. Not only was the trip very cheap, but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French, so I had the chance to practice speaking some French. As train and petrol prices are rising, both drivers and passengers can benefit from this cheaper form of travel. More importantly, carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels. 1．Who pays for the petrol when people do carpooling? 2．When can the driver receive the money from a passenger? 3．To keep safe, what does a passenger need to do when choosing a driver? 4．Would you like to choose carpooling? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Everyone in the car./(All the) people in the car./Everyone in the car pays for the petrol./Everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol./The passengers and the driver. 2．When the passenger texts him or her/the driver a code at the end of the journey. 3．A passenger/He or she needs to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews (when he or she chooses a driver)./Passengers/They need to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews./To read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews. 4．Possible version 1: Yes (, I’d love to). Firstly, it helps me save money by sharing travel costs./it’s cheap because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol. Secondly, it provides a fantastic opportunity/a great chance to meet interesting people on my travels. Possible version 2: No, I wouldn’t like to. Firstly, I naturally worry about safety when sharing a car with strangers. Secondly, excellent subway systems are already more convenient so that I can arrive at school on time without the traffic jam. 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼车，以及描述了自己的拼车经历和感受。 1．根据“carpooling can be a cheaper choice than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol”可知，拼车时车上所有人分摊汽油费。故填Everyone in the car./(All the) people in the car./Everyone in the car pays for the petrol./Everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol./The passengers and the driver. 2．根据“the driver can receive the money when the passenger texts him or her a code at the end of the journey”可知，当乘客在行程结束时发送密码给司机，司机就能收到钱。故填When the passenger texts him or her/the driver a code at the end of the journey. 3．根据“it is important to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews when you choose a driver”可知，为了安全，选择司机时应阅读大量司机描述和评价。故填A passenger/He or she needs to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews (when he or she chooses a driver)./Passengers/They need to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews./To read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Possible version 1: Yes (, I’d love to). Firstly, it helps me save money by sharing travel costs./it’s cheap because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol. Secondly, it provides a fantastic opportunity/a great chance to meet interesting people on my travels. Possible version 2: No, I wouldn’t like to. Firstly, I naturally worry about safety when sharing a car with strangers. Secondly, excellent subway systems are already more convenient so that I can arrive at school on time without the traffic jam. Pre-made meals or “ready-to-eat” dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers. This includes everything from the popular braised pork ribs to the seemingly “freshly stir-fried” vegetables that many students enjoy after a long day at school. As we all know, cooking those tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand how convenient pre-made meals are. For students rushing between classes, extracurricular activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people are unaware of. Nutrition experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food can destroy essential vitamins like vitamin C and B．Additionally, a 2024 analysis by the Beijing Food Safety Inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives to extend their shelf life, which can be harmful if consumed regularly. At home, the situation is similar. Frozen dumplings, pre-cooked noodles, and microwaveable rice bowls fill supermarket freezers, offering quick solutions for busy weeknights. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals. A study conducted by Peking University’s School of Public Health showed that children who regularly eat frozen pre-made meals have a 20% higher risk of developing diet-related problems compared to those who eat freshly cooked food. To address these concerns, some forward-thinking brands have started to make changes. For example, Meituan, a major food delivery platform in China, now allows customers to choose to see only “freshly cooked” meals in search results, giving people more control over their food choices. The platform reported that within six months of starting this service, 35% of its student users had started using it regularly. Another brand, HelloFresh, has begun to clearly label the nutritional information and ingredient lists on their pre-made products, helping consumers make more informed decisions. As pre-made meals become more popular, it’s important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. For students, this might mean occasionally choosing a freshly cooked meal over takeout, or helping parents prepare simple home-cooked dishes on weekends. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn’t come at the risk of our health. 1．What percentage of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey by the China Consumer Association? 2．Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families? 3．What are the disadvantages of pre-made meals? 4．Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．Over 60%. 2．Because cooking those tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help for them. 3．Reheating food can destroy essential vitamins like vitamin C and B; some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives, which can be harmful if consumed regularly; they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals; children who regularly eat frozen pre-made meals have a 20% higher risk of developing diet-related problems. 4．I would choose freshly cooked meals. First, freshly cooked meals are more nutritious and fresh, which are beneficial to my health. Second, I can control the ingredients and seasonings in freshly cooked meals, making them more suitable for my taste and dietary needs. 【导语】本文主要讨论了预制餐或“即食”菜肴在学生和家庭日常生活中的普及情况，以及其带来的便利和潜在的健康风险，同时介绍了一些品牌为应对这些问题所采取的措施，并呼吁消费者在享受便利的同时关注健康。 1．根据第一段“A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens.”可知，中国消费者协会最近的一项调查发现，通过美团和饿了么等主要外卖应用程序订购的餐食中，超过60%实际上是在中央厨房预制的。故填Over 60%. 2．根据第二段“As we all know, cooking those tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand how convenient pre-made meals are. For students rushing between classes, extracurricular activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help.”可知，烹饪那些美味的菜肴通常需要很多时间和精力，所以预制餐的便利性很容易理解。对于课间、课外活动和作业之间奔波的学生，或者父母双方都全职工作的家庭来说，30分钟内送到的热餐会很有帮助。故填Because cooking those tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help for them. 3．根据第二段“However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people are unaware of...which can be harmful if consumed regularly.”和第三段“While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value...problems compared to those who eat freshly cooked food.”可知，加热食物会破坏维生素C和B等必需维生素；一些预制餐为了延长保质期，含有高水平的盐和食品添加剂，如果经常食用，可能有害；预制餐往往缺乏家常菜的新鲜度和营养价值；经常吃冷冻预制餐的儿童患饮食相关问题的风险比吃新鲜烹饪食物的儿童高20%。故填Reheating food can destroy essential vitamins like vitamin C and B; some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives, which can be harmful if consumed regularly; they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals; children who regularly eat frozen pre-made meals have a 20% higher risk of developing diet-related problems. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I would choose freshly cooked meals. First, freshly cooked meals are more nutritious and fresh, which are beneficial to my health. Second, I can control the ingredients and seasonings in freshly cooked meals, making them more suitable for my taste and dietary needs. Visa-Free transit Policy (过境免签政策) increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has greatly increased over the past months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased overseas tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa. The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the “can’t-miss” tourist places along the way. After landing at any of the 37 designated ports (口岸), you can simply go to the visa-free transit counter (工作台) and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. Surprisingly, due to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ posts on social media platforms, including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). These stories have attracted audiences worldwide. As someone with a Chinese family and who has lived in China for 25 years, I feel proud when I see our foreign friends sharing the real story about China. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of supporting tourism, as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples, countryside farms or villages, or enjoying world-class shopping in dream-like malls, visitors leave China with a deeper impression of the country’s contributions to the global community. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. 1．What is the purpose of the visa-free transit policy? 2．According to the policy, how long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa? 3．What has painted a colorful picture of the real China? 4．Do you think it is a good idea to cover more cities in the 144-hour visa-free transit policy? Why or why not? (Please give 2 reasons.) 【答案】1．To open up the country and let foreigners experience Chinese culture and history. 2．Six/6 days. 3．Travelers’ personal stories shared on social media. 4．Yes. Because it can attract more tourists to explore different regions and promote local economic development. 【导语】本文围绕中国实施的144小时过境免签政策，分析了其在促进旅游业发展、传播真实中国形象以及推动人文交流等方面的积极影响，论证了这一政策如何实现国家与国际旅行者的双赢。 1．根据“The purpose of this policy is to open up the country...and given foreigners...experience the country’s rich culture and history.”可知，政策目的是对外开放并让外国人体验中国文化。故填To open up the country and let foreigners experience Chinese culture and history. 2．根据“A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa.”可知，免签最长停留6天。故填Six/6 days. 3．根据“These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China”可知，旅行者在社交媒体分享的故事展现了真实中国。故填Travelers’ personal stories shared on social media. 4．本题为开放性作答。示例从促进旅游业和区域经济发展两个角度说明扩大政策覆盖城市的积极意义。故填Yes. Because it can attract more tourists to explore different regions and promote local economic development. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tina and Jordan run into each other at a coffee shop. Jordan: Hey, Tina, what are you working on now? Tina: I’m planning out my schedule for next month. Jordan: Why? You don’t know what’s going to happen next month. Tina: I know, but if I don’t make a plan, nothing will be achieved! Jordan: You have a tendency (趋势) to overthink things. What you need to do is to relax and smell the roses a little more, my friend. Tina: And with some careful planning, I can do that. It will save my time, reduce my stress and help me make sure things go well. Jordan: That’s where we totally differ. Being spontaneous (随性的) can lead to better experiences because planning too much takes the fun out of things. Sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. Tina: OK, let’s take travelling as an example. If you don’t plan ahead, you might not get good hotel deals or tickets to popular attractions. Jordan: I think it makes the travel amazing when you explore (探索) without a strict schedule. You could find a cool little hotel or discover a restaurant you didn’t look up online. Plus, last-minute deals can sometimes be cheaper. Tina: Fine, but if you’re going somewhere, say an amusement park, planning is key. If you check the best times to go, you won’t have to stand waiting in long lines. Jordan: But if you don’t plan, you’re not stuck to a schedule. You can decide then and there what rides look fun instead of stressing out about hitting all the attractions on your list. It will be more relaxing and enjoyable. Tina: I get that, but having a plan at least gives you some direction. Jordan: And I think it’s more exciting to just see what will happen. A mix is probably best, but I’ll always choose to be spontaneous! Tina: And I’ll always prefer having a plan! 1．What is Tina working on now? 2．Why does Jordan believe that being spontaneous can lead to better experiences? 3．Why does Tina suggest checking the best times to go to an amusement park? 4．Imagine you are going on a three-day trip. Would you prefer Tina’s or Jordan’s style? Give two reasons for your choice. 【答案】1．She is planning out her schedule for next month. 2．Because planning too much takes the fun out of things and sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. 3．To avoid standing in long lines. 4．I would prefer Tina’s style. First, it can save time and reduce stress. Second, it helps make sure things go well. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了Tina和Jordan在咖啡店偶遇后，就“计划与随性”的生活方式展开讨论，分别阐述了计划性和随性旅行的优缺点。 1．根据“Tina: I’m planning out my schedule for next month.”可知，Tina正在计划下个月的日程安排。故填She is planning out her schedule for next month. 2．根据“Jordan: That’s where we totally differ. Being spontaneous (随性的) can lead to better experiences because planning too much takes the fun out of things. Sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow.”可知，Jordan认为随性会带来更好的体验，因为过度计划会剥夺乐趣。有时最好的经历发生在顺其自然时。故填Because planning too much takes the fun out of things and sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. 3．根据“Tina: Fine, but if you’re going somewhere, say an amusement park, planning is key. If you check the best times to go, you won’t have to stand waiting in long lines.”可知，Tina建议查看去游乐园的最佳时间是为了避免站着排长队。故填To avoid standing in long lines. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would prefer Tina’s style. First, it can save time and reduce stress. Second, it helps make sure things go well. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. A good story can benefit us by cheering us up and giving us warmth. If our reading experiences are full of sadness or negative feelings, we may give up reading. Happy endings are connected to positive feelings. We will be encouraged to carry on reading. Happy endings can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting even if we know everything’s going to end well. But if stories only have happy endings, we might miss the deeper value of reading. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments, both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show true feelings such as sadness, but in a controlled way. Through these stories, we learn valuable lessons about loss and hope, and we feel less alone in our own problems. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings in stories can make us better at understanding others. This ability, known as empathy (共鸣), helps us to connect with people and support them through hard times. A great example is Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century British writer. He used his unhappy endings to show real-life problems of his time. This made readers think about social issues (问题) and care for the poor. It is often these “unhappy” endings that have the greatest and most lasting influence on us. 1．What is the purpose of World Book Day? 2．How can a good story be useful? 3．Why did Charles Dickens use unhappy endings in his stories? 4．Which ending of a story do you prefer, the happy ending or the unhappy ending? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It is to encourage people to enjoy reading. 2．It can benefit us by cheering us up and giving us warmth. 3．To show real-life problems of his time. 4．I prefer the happy ending. First, happy endings are connected to positive feelings, which will encourage us to carry on reading. Second, happy endings can include surprises, making the stories quite dramatic and exciting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了书籍是否该有快乐结局，分析了两种结局的不同价值。 1．根据“The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading.”可知，世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。故填It is to encourage people to enjoy reading. 2．根据“A good story can benefit us by cheering us up and giving us warmth.”可知，一个好故事能让我们振作起来并给予我们温暖，从而对我们有益。故填It can benefit us by cheering us up and giving us warmth. 3．根据“He used his unhappy endings to show real-life problems of his time.”可知，查尔斯·狄更斯在他的故事中使用悲剧结局是为了展现他那个时代的现实问题。故填To show real-life problems of his time. 4．根据“Happy endings are connected to positive feelings. We will be encouraged to carry on reading.”和“Happy endings can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting even if we know everything’s going to end well.”可知，我更喜欢快乐结局。一是快乐结局与积极情绪相关，能鼓励我们继续阅读；二是快乐结局可能包含惊喜，让故事更具戏剧性和吸引力。故填I prefer the happy ending. First, happy endings are connected to positive feelings, which will encourage us to carry on reading. Second, happy endings can include surprises, making the stories quite dramatic and exciting. 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．What is a great way to understand that money is not easy to make? 2．What do we need to think about when making a budget? 3．How can we watch our money grow when saving for a new bicycle? 4．Do you have good spending habits? How can we form good spending habits? (Please give two ways.) 【答案】1．Going to parents’ workplaces to watch how they work. 2．We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. 3．We can write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 4．Yes, I do. We can make a budget and track savings. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。 1．根据第二段“Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.”可知，去父母工作场所观察他们如何工作是理解赚钱不易的好方法。故填Going to parents’ workplaces to watch how they work。 2．根据第三段“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，制定预算需要思考两点：我们有多少钱，以及真正想买什么。故填We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. 3．根据第四段“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，当我们存钱买自行车时，我们可以把我们的钱数记在一个笔记本上，看着它增长。故填We can write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. We can make a budget and track savings. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 1．What did Aesha do before she retired? 2．Where did Aesha set up her first ballet camp? 3．Why was Aesha nervous before the final performance? 4．Suppose you are Aesha in the passage, what will you do after retiring? Please list two things and give the reasons separately. 【答案】1．She was a ballet dancer and a member of the New York City Ballet. 2．In a poor neighborhood in New York. 3．Because she thought the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old and the performance might be a mess. 4．First, I would expand “The Swan Dreams Project” to more countries. Because Aesha’s goal was to make ballet accessible to underprivileged kids. Expanding globally aligns with her mission to break racial and economic barriers in ballet. Second, I would publish a memoir about my career to inspire future dancers. Because her unique experience as a rare African American ballerina could motivate others to pursue ballet despite challenges. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aesha Ash的芭蕾舞生涯以及她退休后如何通过创办“天鹅梦想计划”来帮助贫困地区的孩子接触芭蕾舞的故事。 1．根据“Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet.”可知，Aesha退休前是一名芭蕾舞演员，并且是纽约市芭蕾舞团的成员。故填She was a ballet dancer and a member of the New York City Ballet. 2．根据“Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York.”可知，Aesha的第一个芭蕾舞营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区设立的。故填In a poor neighborhood in New York. 3．根据“Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old.”可知，Aesha在最后一场演出前感到紧张，是因为她担心演出会变得一团糟，因为参加营地的孩子们年龄都在8到11岁之间。故填Because she thought the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old and the performance might be a mess. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, I would expand “The Swan Dreams Project” to more countries. Because Aesha’s goal was to make ballet accessible to underprivileged kids. Expanding globally aligns with her mission to break racial and economic barriers in ballet. Second, I would publish a memoir about my career to inspire future dancers. Because her unique experience as a rare African American ballerina could motivate others to pursue ballet despite challenges. What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, both 16, from Jiangsu, reading is a kind of therapy that could help people build resilience (韧性). To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading, two high school students created a project called Remor—Read more, emotion more. This project won the Best Team Award at the 2025 GenZEC． Entrepreneurship Competition (Spring Round) National Venture Capital Summit in March. It also offers services like tailored (定制的) book lists, online reading clubs, and pop-up bookstore. The two got the inspiration (灵感) from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt extremely anxious because of the pressure at school and confusion about the future,” said Xu. “It was the stories in books that taught me that it was more important to enjoy the process rather than to be worried about the results.” Between October 2024 and March this year, Xu and Cui did a lot of research. They sent out surveys to understand teenagers’ reading habits and analyzed (分析) papers on how reading improves mental health. They also spoke to professionals in business, software development, reading, and psychological counseling (心理咨询). Among all their project’s services, the tailored book lists stand out because they include psychological counseling. Teenagers can buy this service through a WeChat Inini program, pick their preferred book genres types, and have AI recommend books to them. What’s more, teenagers can communicate with online psychologists (心理学家) to share their problems. The psychologists offer online counseling and then recommend book lists with inspiring and interesting stories. “It is important to take advantage of the chance to turn ideas into reality. I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading,” said Xu. 前三题题的答案不超过10个词，最后一题的答案词数不限。 1．Why did the two students create the project Remor? 2．Compared with being worried about the results, what is more important in Xu’s opinion? 3．How do online psychologists help with the project? 4．From your perspective (从你的角度来说), what is the “charm of reading”? (至少2点) 【答案】1． To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading. 2．Enjoying the process. 3．They offer online counseling and recommend book lists. 4．Reading can broaden our horizons and let us know more about the world./Reading can help us relax and escape from the stress of daily life. 【导语】本文介绍了两名江苏高中生创立的“Remor——多读，多情”项目。 1．根据“To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading, two high school students created a project called Remor–Read more, emotion more.”可知为了鼓励青少年享受阅读，他们创立了这个项目。故填To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading. 2．根据“It was the stories in books that taught me that it was more important to enjoy the process rather than to be worried about the results”可知享受过程比担心结果更为重要。故填Enjoying the process. 3．根据“The psychologists offer online counseling and then recommend book lists”可知心理学家们提供在线咨询服务，推荐书单。故填They offer online counseling and recommend book lists. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading can broaden our horizons and let us know more about the world./Reading can help us relax and escape from the stress of daily life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (北京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 哲理感悟,议论文,意见/建议 2 适中 意见/建议,健康与运动,说明文 3 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文,通讯工具 4 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,议论文 5 适中 个人经历,常见动物,记叙文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文 7 较难 学习策略,教育,说明文 8 适中 交通方式,记叙文 9 适中 食物,健康饮食,说明文 10 适中 政治/政策,旅行,说明文 11 适中 意见/建议,计划,议论文 12 适中 阅读,说明文 13 较易 货币及理财,说明文 14 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 15 适中 阅读,其他人,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1．Why do people choose fast living? 2．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 3．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 4．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2．When did the writer start noticing his changes? 3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It all started with a promise not to overspend, and for the first couple of days. I managed to keep it. The good times, however, didn’t last. On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed and promised myself I would never do it again. But then...oops! I did it again! Does this sound familiar? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Make spending painful. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and our reaction to it. In that space is our power to choose. Most of us aren’t aware of this space. We see a social media post about a book with a link to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I ended up with unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later. I go ahead and buy it. By creating this little “spending space”. I give myself the chance to change my reaction. How you create space is up to you, but once you get good at it, you can fix your spending (or eating) habits. 1．Why did the writer feel ashamed? 2．What’s the experts’ advice for controlling spending? (List two) 3．Why can’t the experts’ advice last long? 4．Which piece of the advice do you like most? Why? Goodall Lives On What makes humans special? For a long time, people believed humans were different from all animals. They thought only humans could make tools and have real conversations. Then came Jane Goodall. As a child, Jane loved watching animals in her garden. She would sit for hours observing (观察) how birds built nests and squirrels collected food. This early love for nature stayed with her. At the age of 23, she went to Africa for the first time to realize her dream. Though she never went to university, she learnt much about animals from books. With help from scientist Louis Leakey, Jane began studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Gombe forest. Her study method was different from that of other scientists—she gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard and Flo, treating them as individuals (个体). For months, the chimpanzees ran away when they saw her. But Jane stayed patient, watching from a distance (距离) every day. Jane’s patience brought amazing discoveries. She discovered that humans aren’t the only animals who use tools. She saw David Greybeard use a grass stem to catch termites (白蚁)—the first proof that animals could make and use tools. She also discovered that chimpanzees feel emotions and have families, having seen them hug when sad, hold hands, or have their mothers teach them to find food. Later Jane realized that studying animals wasn’t enough to protect them. She saw forests getting smaller and chimpanzees becoming fewer. So she started traveling worldwide, speaking to governments, schools, and communities. She told everyone that we must protect forests and the animals living in them. In 1991, Jane created Roots & Shoots to help young people make a difference. Students in this program clean up parks, plant trees, and help animals in their communities. One group in Tanzania built a safe place for birds. Another in Canada raised money to protect bear habitats (栖息地). Though Jane passed away recently, her work continues. She taught us that every person—including you and me—can help make our world better. As she often said: “Every day, each of us can make a difference.” 1．When did Jane go to Africa for the first time? 2．How was Jane’s way of studying chimpanzees different from that of other scientists? 3．What were Jane’s discoveries about chimpanzees? 4．Why do people see Jane Goodall as a great scientist? Please list two reasons based on the passage. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress, and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, “you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M. Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat—multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage? 2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 3．What gives us more distractions now? 4．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When talking about study place, our mind often connects pictures of a classroom with desks in silence. While the traditional desk and chair arrangement holds its value, different study places offer other benefits that satisfy people’s learning preferences. By improving learning in different study environments, students can choose their study spaces to fit their tasks, preferences and moods so that their learning is not just effective but also enjoyable. Nature: Parks and Gardens In these places, there is fresh air that is good for keeping the mind clear. The fresh air in natural settings not only sharpens focus but also helps reduce (减少) stress. The calming effect of nature acts as a natural stress reliever to reduce one’s stress, and inspire creativity. Surrounded by the beauty of the natural world, students often find themselves inspired, unlocking new insights and ideas. These beautiful places are especially good for innovation (创新) and creative thinking. Public Libraries It is easy to get resources (资源). From books to academic journals (学术期刊), libraries are treasure-houses of information that can support one’s research and learning. There is good atmosphere (氛围): Being surrounded by other learners who focus on their academic study, you can gain a powerful influence. The most important thing is that it is a distraction-free zone. Libraries are designed to help students focus on their work. Museums Museums, with their exhibits, offer students new study spaces. Surrounded by history, art, and culture, students can raise curiosity and deep thinking. The historical artifacts and artworks can help mental engagement and raise a deeper connection to the subject matter. Museums provide a quiet place which is good for deep, focused study. Many museums can offer detailed descriptions to help students understand their study materials better. Understanding the benefits of different study places can make a huge difference in learning and personal well-being. By exploring new study spaces for improving learning, students can discover what environments best suit their learning style, mood, and the task at hand to improve learning efficiency and enjoyment. 1．What is fresh air in parks and gardens good for? 2．In which place can people get academic journals easily, a museum or a public library? 3．What can students raise when they are surrounded by history, art and culture? 4．Where do you want to study? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I love travelling so you can imagine my disappointment when I knew that my local train station would be closed for five months. Unfortunately, I do not have a car, but I realized that I could start carpooling. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. As a result, carpooling can be a cheaper choice than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol (汽油). I recently did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website which lists drivers’ descriptions and found someone who was going to the same place as me. The descriptions provided a lot of information such as the driver’s first name, age and gender as well as reviews from previous (以前的) passengers. I decided to travel with a lady who had very good reviews. I paid for my share of the petrol through the website and planned to meet her in the town center. It may seem quite dangerous to travel with a stranger but there are some safety actions. Firstly, the driver can receive the money when the passenger texts him or her a code (密码) at the end of the journey. This means that if you are unsatisfied with your trip, the driver will not be paid. Secondly, it is important to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews when you choose a driver. Lastly, I would suggest travelling with a friend so that you will feel safer and less lonely. I had a very good experience carpooling. Not only was the trip very cheap, but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French, so I had the chance to practice speaking some French. As train and petrol prices are rising, both drivers and passengers can benefit from this cheaper form of travel. More importantly, carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels. 1．Who pays for the petrol when people do carpooling? 2．When can the driver receive the money from a passenger? 3．To keep safe, what does a passenger need to do when choosing a driver? 4．Would you like to choose carpooling? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Pre-made meals or “ready-to-eat” dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers. This includes everything from the popular braised pork ribs to the seemingly “freshly stir-fried” vegetables that many students enjoy after a long day at school. As we all know, cooking those tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand how convenient pre-made meals are. For students rushing between classes, extracurricular activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people are unaware of. Nutrition experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food can destroy essential vitamins like vitamin C and B．Additionally, a 2024 analysis by the Beijing Food Safety Inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives to extend their shelf life, which can be harmful if consumed regularly. At home, the situation is similar. Frozen dumplings, pre-cooked noodles, and microwaveable rice bowls fill supermarket freezers, offering quick solutions for busy weeknights. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals. A study conducted by Peking University’s School of Public Health showed that children who regularly eat frozen pre-made meals have a 20% higher risk of developing diet-related problems compared to those who eat freshly cooked food. To address these concerns, some forward-thinking brands have started to make changes. For example, Meituan, a major food delivery platform in China, now allows customers to choose to see only “freshly cooked” meals in search results, giving people more control over their food choices. The platform reported that within six months of starting this service, 35% of its student users had started using it regularly. Another brand, HelloFresh, has begun to clearly label the nutritional information and ingredient lists on their pre-made products, helping consumers make more informed decisions. As pre-made meals become more popular, it’s important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. For students, this might mean occasionally choosing a freshly cooked meal over takeout, or helping parents prepare simple home-cooked dishes on weekends. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn’t come at the risk of our health. 1．What percentage of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey by the China Consumer Association? 2．Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families? 3．What are the disadvantages of pre-made meals? 4．Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons) Visa-Free transit Policy (过境免签政策) increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has greatly increased over the past months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased overseas tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa. The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the “can’t-miss” tourist places along the way. After landing at any of the 37 designated ports (口岸), you can simply go to the visa-free transit counter (工作台) and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. Surprisingly, due to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ posts on social media platforms, including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). These stories have attracted audiences worldwide. As someone with a Chinese family and who has lived in China for 25 years, I feel proud when I see our foreign friends sharing the real story about China. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of supporting tourism, as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples, countryside farms or villages, or enjoying world-class shopping in dream-like malls, visitors leave China with a deeper impression of the country’s contributions to the global community. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. 1．What is the purpose of the visa-free transit policy? 2．According to the policy, how long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa? 3．What has painted a colorful picture of the real China? 4．Do you think it is a good idea to cover more cities in the 144-hour visa-free transit policy? Why or why not? (Please give 2 reasons.) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tina and Jordan run into each other at a coffee shop. Jordan: Hey, Tina, what are you working on now? Tina: I’m planning out my schedule for next month. Jordan: Why? You don’t know what’s going to happen next month. Tina: I know, but if I don’t make a plan, nothing will be achieved! Jordan: You have a tendency (趋势) to overthink things. What you need to do is to relax and smell the roses a little more, my friend. Tina: And with some careful planning, I can do that. It will save my time, reduce my stress and help me make sure things go well. Jordan: That’s where we totally differ. Being spontaneous (随性的) can lead to better experiences because planning too much takes the fun out of things. Sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. Tina: OK, let’s take travelling as an example. If you don’t plan ahead, you might not get good hotel deals or tickets to popular attractions. Jordan: I think it makes the travel amazing when you explore (探索) without a strict schedule. You could find a cool little hotel or discover a restaurant you didn’t look up online. Plus, last-minute deals can sometimes be cheaper. Tina: Fine, but if you’re going somewhere, say an amusement park, planning is key. If you check the best times to go, you won’t have to stand waiting in long lines. Jordan: But if you don’t plan, you’re not stuck to a schedule. You can decide then and there what rides look fun instead of stressing out about hitting all the attractions on your list. It will be more relaxing and enjoyable. Tina: I get that, but having a plan at least gives you some direction. Jordan: And I think it’s more exciting to just see what will happen. A mix is probably best, but I’ll always choose to be spontaneous! Tina: And I’ll always prefer having a plan! 1．What is Tina working on now? 2．Why does Jordan believe that being spontaneous can lead to better experiences? 3．Why does Tina suggest checking the best times to go to an amusement park? 4．Imagine you are going on a three-day trip. Would you prefer Tina’s or Jordan’s style? Give two reasons for your choice. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. A good story can benefit us by cheering us up and giving us warmth. If our reading experiences are full of sadness or negative feelings, we may give up reading. Happy endings are connected to positive feelings. We will be encouraged to carry on reading. Happy endings can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting even if we know everything’s going to end well. But if stories only have happy endings, we might miss the deeper value of reading. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments, both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show true feelings such as sadness, but in a controlled way. Through these stories, we learn valuable lessons about loss and hope, and we feel less alone in our own problems. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings in stories can make us better at understanding others. This ability, known as empathy (共鸣), helps us to connect with people and support them through hard times. A great example is Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century British writer. He used his unhappy endings to show real-life problems of his time. This made readers think about social issues (问题) and care for the poor. It is often these “unhappy” endings that have the greatest and most lasting influence on us. 1．What is the purpose of World Book Day? 2．How can a good story be useful? 3．Why did Charles Dickens use unhappy endings in his stories? 4．Which ending of a story do you prefer, the happy ending or the unhappy ending? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．What is a great way to understand that money is not easy to make? 2．What do we need to think about when making a budget? 3．How can we watch our money grow when saving for a new bicycle? 4．Do you have good spending habits? How can we form good spending habits? (Please give two ways.) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 1．What did Aesha do before she retired? 2．Where did Aesha set up her first ballet camp? 3．Why was Aesha nervous before the final performance? 4．Suppose you are Aesha in the passage, what will you do after retiring? Please list two things and give the reasons separately. What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, both 16, from Jiangsu, reading is a kind of therapy that could help people build resilience (韧性). To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading, two high school students created a project called Remor—Read more, emotion more. This project won the Best Team Award at the 2025 GenZEC． Entrepreneurship Competition (Spring Round) National Venture Capital Summit in March. It also offers services like tailored (定制的) book lists, online reading clubs, and pop-up bookstore. The two got the inspiration (灵感) from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt extremely anxious because of the pressure at school and confusion about the future,” said Xu. “It was the stories in books that taught me that it was more important to enjoy the process rather than to be worried about the results.” Between October 2024 and March this year, Xu and Cui did a lot of research. They sent out surveys to understand teenagers’ reading habits and analyzed (分析) papers on how reading improves mental health. They also spoke to professionals in business, software development, reading, and psychological counseling (心理咨询). Among all their project’s services, the tailored book lists stand out because they include psychological counseling. Teenagers can buy this service through a WeChat Inini program, pick their preferred book genres types, and have AI recommend books to them. What’s more, teenagers can communicate with online psychologists (心理学家) to share their problems. The psychologists offer online counseling and then recommend book lists with inspiring and interesting stories. “It is important to take advantage of the chance to turn ideas into reality. I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading,” said Xu. 前三题题的答案不超过10个词，最后一题的答案词数不限。 1．Why did the two students create the project Remor? 2．Compared with being worried about the results, what is more important in Xu’s opinion? 3．How do online psychologists help with the project? 4．From your perspective (从你的角度来说), what is the “charm of reading”? (至少2点) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $