题型05 阅读理解之应用文15篇（福建专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

题型05 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 环境保护,方法/策略,应用文 2 适中 文学名著,应用文 3 较易 社团/俱乐部,音乐与舞蹈,时文/广告/布告,应用文 4 容易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 5 较易 社团/俱乐部,音乐与舞蹈,应用文 6 较易 时文/广告/布告,文体活动,应用文 7 容易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 8 较易 时文/广告/布告,工作与职业,应用文 9 较易 人与动植物,志愿服务,应用文 10 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,应用文 11 较易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 12 容易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 13 较易 时文/广告/布告,志愿服务,应用文 14 适中 交通方式,时文/广告/布告,应用文 15 适中 疾病,时文/广告/布告,应用文 【中考典例】 The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get along life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new good swill add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 1．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 2．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 3．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 4．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment. Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 2．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella. 3．Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A．meets a strangerB．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her friend 4．The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A．Wilton Smith B．Wayae Abel C．Nelson Arthur D．Gorgeous Morgan 5．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She lives in a fairytale world. D．She experiences an unusual trip. Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 1．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music 2．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A．Helen White B．John Smith C．Ken Power D．Maria Cooper 4．Who can join the Dance Club? A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing. C．Students aged 10. D．Students aged 13. 5．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report 【热点话题练习】 A Fantastic Summer Camp Full day camp for kids aged 5 - 13 Monday—Friday, July 8 — 26, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Week 1| July 8 — 12 Week 2| July 15 — 19 Week 3| July 22 — 26 Sign up for at least a week. Fees (费用): $366 per week. Day Schedule (安排表) 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m.: a class on a morning theme before lunch break 1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.: a class on an afternoon theme Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Activities The camp organizes exciting projects related to arts, history and science. All the classes are designed to make learning fun. The class activities are suitable for different ages. Camp Staff(工作人员) The workers at the camp are great. The rate (比率) of workers to help children is between 1:4 and 1:7, depending on the age group. The instructors are experts who are good at their fields and have passed background checks. 1．What is the total cost for a camper who sign up for two weeks at the summer camp? A．183. B．366. C．732. D．1098. 2．When do campers have their lunch break? A．From 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m. B．From 12:00 p. m.—1:00 p. m. C．From 12:30 p. m.—1:30 p. m. D．From 1:00 p. m.—2:00 p. m. 3．Who can join the summer camp? A．4-year-old children. B．12-year-old children. C．Teachers without experience. D．Workers with children. 4．What can campers do at the summer camp? A．Buy their lunch and snacks. B．Pass the background checks. C．Have a morning class on Saturday. D．Join in the exciting history projects. 5．The text is probably a ________. A．diary B．poem C．poster D．report Welcome to the School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White ●13 years of teaching experience ●Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith ●First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2020 Ken Power ●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 1．Who would like to join The School Dance Club? Those who want to __________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．learn pop music D．learn singing 2．The School Dance Club offers ________ levels of difficulty. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．________ can join the School Dance Club. A．Students aged 13 B．Teachers with rich experience C．Students aged 10 D．Students aged 18 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．Helen White is a teacher who graduated from China's Master Dance School. B．If you want to join the club, you should send the forms before 18th May. C．John Smith won the second prize of “Dancers on Stage” in 2021. D．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose Ken Power. 5．Where can you find the poster above? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. D．In a school. Book Swap (交换) Day Are you tired of your old books at home? Do you want to read more books? Our school will have a Book Swap Day in the school library. Bring in your used, well-loved children’s books that you don’t want to keep, and swap them for other books that you will enjoy. WHO All the students in Campbell Middle School. WHERE At the school library. WHEN ·Book Collect Dates: Monday, November 17~Friday, November 21, 2025. (The library will be open during the mornings and collect books.) ·Swap Day: Monday, November 24, 2025. HOW STEP 1 Bring books that you don’t want anymore to the school library. Please make sure the books you bring in are in good condition. You could leave a note inside some of your favorite books, saying why you liked it. Just don’t give away any important stories!STEP 2 Get tickets! For each book that you bring in to be swapped, you will receive a ticket that you can use on Swap Day to choose another book. Don’t lose your tickets!STEP 3 Look through all the available books. Choose one to take home. Each book will “cost” one ticket. 1．Why is the Book Swap Day held? A．To make children read more books they enjoy. B．To invite children to share their favorite stories. C．To let children buy their favorite books cheaply. D．To order children to give away books to the library. 2．When can students swap books? A．On November 17. B．On November 15. C．On November 21. D．On November 24. 3．What note might be left inside the swapped books? A．This book is expensive. It cost me … B．This book is fantastic. The ending is … C．This book is popular. It is written by … D．I like this book very much because … 4．How will children get the books they enjoy in the event? A．Through a note.B．Through a ticket. C．Through a bill. D．Through a letter. 5．Which slogan (宣传语) is proper for this text? A．Come and buy your new books! B．Wear an old coat and buy a new book! C．Give your books for some “new to you” books! D．You can’t buy happiness but you can buy books! A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 yuan!What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road. When: Send your painting before November 20, 2025. Prize: 1st Prize: 5,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http: // picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. 1．What’s the purpose of the ad (广告)? A．To live with their children and grandchildren. B．To win 4000 yuan. C．To paint their own city in 50 years. D．To write a passage of 150 words. 2．Where will you send your painting? A．8F, No.128, Xinhua Road B．8F, No.138, Zhongfa Road C．8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road D．9F, No.138, Xinhua Road 3．You must send your painting ________. A．Before July 20, 2025 B．After November 20, 2025 C．Before November 20, 2025 D．After July 20, 2025 4．How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A．10,000 yuan B．5,000 yuan C．3,000 yuan D．2,000 yuan 5．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A．B．C． D． Yummy Drinks Looking for someone to deliver (配送) drinks! Be able to ride an e-bike. No work experience needed. Working hours: 5 p.m.—9 p.m. every day. $20/ hour. If you are interested in this job, please call Mr. Wang at 5617890. We Need You We need three salespersons for our store. At least one year’s work experience in stores. Work between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Wednesday. Or 5 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturday. $20/ hour. Please call Mr. Lin at 6012345 for an interview. Babysitter Needed We are looking for someone to take care of our two-year-old kid. We’ll pay $30 for one hour. If you love kids or have experience in looking after children, welcome to call us at 3892929. Work from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Tuesdays or Fridays. Need Someone to Walk My Dog.I’m Martin. I need someone to walk my dog, Lucky, between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. in June and July. If you love dogs and are interested in this job, please call me at 9586789.$18 for a one-hour walk. 1．How many salespersons does the store need? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The babysitter job best suits those who ________. A．are interested in dogs B．can ride an e-bike C．are good with kids D．have no experience 3．Tom is only free in the morning. What job can he do? A．The dog walker. B．The deliveryman. C．The salesperson. D．The babysitter. 4．If you work as a salesperson on Wednesday and a deliveryman on Saturday, how much money can you make? A．160 dollars. B．200 dollars. C．280 dollars. D．360 dollars. 5．The four texts are most probably ________. A．reports B．poems C．diaries D．posters What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her wish to live with animals. With that dream in mind, she spent her life as a friend to chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On Oct 1 this year, she passed away at the age of 91. A voice for the wild falls silent. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa when she was 26 years old. To better learn about their lives, she would sit for hours near these animals in the wild. She gave chimps names and found that they are a lot like us: they make and use tools; they can feel happy, sad or scared; they show love but also argument. Because of Goodall’s findings, we now see chimps as smart and social animals. Goodall did everything to protect chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up groups to help them, and gave speeches around the world. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute that works to protect chimpanzees, wildlife and the environment. DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE? JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! ◆ Organize a mobile phone recycling activity! ◆ Raise money and become a chimpanzee protector! ◆ Hold a cake sale with a toy chimpanzee as a prize! ◆ Plant a tree or garden at school! By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will: ● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and money raising tips ● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world ● get information on coming chances for young leaders ● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities Join or donate (捐献) online today www.janegoodall.org.au rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au www.facebook.com/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia 1．What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? A．To travel around the world. B．To live with animals. C．To become a famous scientist. D．To write books about animals. 2．What important discovery did Goodall make about chimpanzees? A．They can make and use tools. B．They prefer to live alone. C．They are stronger than humans. D．They can speak a simple language. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why Goodall tried to save wildlife. B．What Goodall did to protect wildlife. C．Where Goodall worked to help chimps. D．How Goodall changed the environment. 4．Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________. A．selling cakes at school B．recycling mobile phones C．producing toy chimpanzees D．teaching kids how to plant trees 5．If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________. A．be helpful for African communities B．share information with leaders C．go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane D．raise money on its websites Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. This year’s list includes 200 inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Some of them are highlighted here. Which invention do you think is the best? And why? N95 Masks Product: Face ID Mask Inventor: Danielle Baskin User: Smart phone users Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones. This makes it less possible to catch Covid-19. Also, the colors of the masks match different people’s skin (皮肤) colors. Customer Review: ★★★ Product: Purrble Inventor: Aaron Horowitz Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It reacts to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging or touching it. This slows down its heartbeats. In return, it calms you. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Talking Eyes Inventor: Amnon Shashua User: Blind people or people with eye-sight problems… Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any shape of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. When you go hiking, it can stop you from getting lost. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★ Product: BLK2FLY Inventor: Hexagon Purpose: To scan (扫描) areas like building fronts and rooftops (屋顶). Advantage: It is a self-guided flying scanner. It catches pictures of hard-to-reach or dangerous places. It uses radar sensors, cameras, and GPS to create “3D digital twins”. “It takes less than 10 minutes to create a model of a New York City high-rise.” says Burkhard Boeckem, the CTO (chief technology officer) of Hexagon. Yet it is not available at present. For more information, you can go to the website: https://www.bestinventions.com/ 1．How many inventions are introduced in the text? A．3 B．4 C．19 D．200 2．Which invention received the worst customer review? A．Face ID mask B．Purrble C．Talking Eyes D．BLK2FLY 3．Which will you probably take when you go mountain climbing in forests? A．Face ID mask B．Purrble C．Talking Eyes D．BLK2FLY 4．Which of the following is Talking Eyes able to do? A．It can call for help when in trouble. B．It can tell faces of different people. C．It can guide you to dangerous areas. D．It can read aloud the articles in any language. 5．What do all these inventions have in common? A．Sensors are fixed on them. B．Tech companies invented them. C．They still need to be improved. D．They make our life more convenient. Welcome to Star Hunter Party● 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Mar. 9th, 2025. ● Please join the Skywatch Club before Mar. 8th. ● Have you ever seen the Arcturus (大角星) which is the brightest star in spring? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Star Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. TIPS (贴士) FOR THE PARTY: ● You should take a flashlight (手电筒) with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please don’t shine your light out onto the field when you enter. Instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ● We will provide telescopes (望远镜) for you to watch the stars. If you already have a telescope, you can bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier to have enough time to set it up. ● Please call us at 3141799 or email at starhunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be put off until Mar. 16th. Any change will be announced on the website. 1．Who can join in the Star Hunter Party? A．A 12-year-old student. B．A 15-year-old student. C．A 20-year-old worker. D．A 25-year-old teacher. 2．What can’t you do at the Star Hunter Party? A．Eat some food.B．Make friends. C．Sing songs. D．Watch the star. 3．What should you take if you take part in the Star Hunter Party? A． B． C． D． 4．When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A．At 10:00 pm. B．Before 9:30 pm. C．At 6:30 pm. D．Before 6:00 pm. 5．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science. MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素)Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day Use in children under 12 years is not advised During a meal Warnings: • Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight • Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OILAges 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Age 1—12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: • Keep below 25°C in a dry place • Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 1．It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place. A．high B．low C．dry D．wet 2．The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 3．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．People can take the fish oil ________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 5．The information is probably from ________. A．diaries B．stamps C．storybooks D．instructions The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements:College students aged 18 or above Excellent communication skills Ability to work well in a team A strong sense of responsibility Have a good knowledge of English; knowing other Asian languages is a plus What we offer: A volunteer certificate Free uniform and meals during the event A five-day training in early December 2024 Sign-up time: Oct. 17—Oct. 31, 2024 Sign-up method: Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1．The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A．five days B．about a week C．half a month D．over a month 2．Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A．Jeff at the age of seventeen. B．Justin who likes to work alone. C．Sawyer with a sense of pride. D．Andrew who communicates well. 3．How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A．By making a phone call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By leaving a message. 4．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To describe the beautiful city of Harbin. B．To invite excellent students to work as volunteers. C．To introduce the sports of the Asian Winter Games. D．To encourage people to join in the Asian Winter Games. 5．Where can we probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a business website. C．In a nature magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS● High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day ● Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A: ....................$20 each person Line B: ....................$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 1．If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Church, you will go past ________ stations between them. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 2．Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass ________. A．Farmers’ Bridge B．Lovers’ Bridge C．King Henry’s Garden D．Great Age Theater 3．You can take the City Sight Bus after 20:00 ________. A．in February B．in June C．in November D．in December 4．Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay ________ for the City Sight Bus. A．$45 B．$54 C．$48.6 D．$64.8 5．You may read the poster ________. A．in a report B．in a storybook C．in a science magazine D．in a city guidebook WARNINGS (提醒) ·Take it with a lot of water. ·Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ·Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4-6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4-6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine 1．What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A．The pharmacy is in the USA． B．Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. C．The pharmacy is on Green Street 52. D．You can call the pharmacy at 2222555. 2．When can’t you take the medicine? A．In June 2024. B．In July 2024. C．In June 2025. D．In July 2025. 3．Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A．John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. B．Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. C．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a common cold. D．Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. 4．What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A．Drink much water. B．Eat some food. C．Drive a car. D．Go to sleep. 5．According to the direction, a 14-year-old kid should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．2. B．8. C．10. D．12. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 环境保护,方法/策略,应用文 2 适中 文学名著,应用文 3 较易 社团/俱乐部,音乐与舞蹈,时文/广告/布告,应用文 4 容易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 5 较易 社团/俱乐部,音乐与舞蹈,应用文 6 较易 时文/广告/布告,文体活动,应用文 7 容易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 8 较易 时文/广告/布告,工作与职业,应用文 9 较易 人与动植物,志愿服务,应用文 10 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,应用文 11 较易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 12 容易 时文/广告/布告,应用文 13 较易 时文/广告/布告,志愿服务,应用文 14 适中 交通方式,时文/广告/布告,应用文 15 适中 疾病,时文/广告/布告,应用文 【中考典例】 The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get along life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new good swill add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 1．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 2．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 3．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 4．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关保护地球的小建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers.”可知快速洗浴可以节约用水。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If they break, try to repair them.”可知如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知，作者建议用可重复使用杯子，少用纸杯。故选A。 4．推理判断题。5个建议中Use reusable bags.和Use fewer paper cups.是有关再利用的建议。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“ The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.”可知文章有关环保，应该在“环境”板块。故选D。 Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 2．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella. 3．Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A．meets a strangerB．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her friend 4．The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A．Wilton Smith B．Wayae Abel C．Nelson Arthur D．Gorgeous Morgan 5．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She lives in a fairytale world. D．She experiences an unusual trip. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。 Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 1．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music 2．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A．Helen White B．John Smith C．Ken Power D．Maria Cooper 4．Who can join the Dance Club? A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing. C．Students aged 10. D．Students aged 13. 5．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。 【热点话题练习】 A Fantastic Summer Camp Full day camp for kids aged 5 - 13 Monday—Friday, July 8 — 26, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Week 1| July 8 — 12 Week 2| July 15 — 19 Week 3| July 22 — 26 Sign up for at least a week. Fees (费用): $366 per week. Day Schedule (安排表) 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m.: a class on a morning theme before lunch break 1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.: a class on an afternoon theme Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Activities The camp organizes exciting projects related to arts, history and science. All the classes are designed to make learning fun. The class activities are suitable for different ages. Camp Staff(工作人员) The workers at the camp are great. The rate (比率) of workers to help children is between 1:4 and 1:7, depending on the age group. The instructors are experts who are good at their fields and have passed background checks. 1．What is the total cost for a camper who sign up for two weeks at the summer camp? A．183. B．366. C．732. D．1098. 2．When do campers have their lunch break? A．From 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m. B．From 12:00 p. m.—1:00 p. m. C．From 12:30 p. m.—1:30 p. m. D．From 1:00 p. m.—2:00 p. m. 3．Who can join the summer camp? A．4-year-old children. B．12-year-old children. C．Teachers without experience. D．Workers with children. 4．What can campers do at the summer camp? A．Buy their lunch and snacks. B．Pass the background checks. C．Have a morning class on Saturday. D．Join in the exciting history projects. 5．The text is probably a ________. A．diary B．poem C．poster D．report 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“Fees (费用): $366 per week.”可知，每周费用为$366，两周总费用是$366×2=$732。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Day Schedule (安排表)”中的 “9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.: a class on a morning theme Lunch break”以及“1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.: a class on an afternoon theme”可知，午餐休息时间是从12:00 p.m.到1:00 p.m.。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Full day camp for kids aged 5—13.”可知，5—13岁的孩子可以参加夏令营。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Camp Activities”中的“The camp organizes exciting projects related to arts, history and science.”可知，露营者可以参加令人兴奋的历史项目。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“A Fantastic Summer Camp”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息，目的是吸引孩子们参加，所以很可能是一张海报。故选C。 Welcome to the School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White ●13 years of teaching experience ●Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith ●First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2020 Ken Power ●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 1．Who would like to join The School Dance Club? Those who want to __________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．learn pop music D．learn singing 2．The School Dance Club offers ________ levels of difficulty. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．________ can join the School Dance Club. A．Students aged 13 B．Teachers with rich experience C．Students aged 10 D．Students aged 18 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．Helen White is a teacher who graduated from China's Master Dance School. B．If you want to join the club, you should send the forms before 18th May. C．John Smith won the second prize of “Dancers on Stage” in 2021. D．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose Ken Power. 5．Where can you find the poster above? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. D．In a school. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校舞蹈俱乐部的招募海报，介绍了俱乐部提供的舞蹈类型、难度级别、教师信息、适合加入的人群以及报名方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知，那些想要变得更健康的人可以加入学校舞蹈俱乐部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知，学校舞蹈俱乐部提供三个难度级别。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Who to join: Aged 12 - 15”可知，12到15岁的学生可以加入学校舞蹈俱乐部，13岁的学生在这个年龄段内。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Ken Power: Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in ‘fusion (融合)’ dance”可知，如果想学习“融合”舞蹈，可以选择Ken Power作为老师。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to the School Dance Club”以及整体内容可知，这是一则学校舞蹈俱乐部的招募海报，所以最有可能在学校里看到。故选D。 Book Swap (交换) Day Are you tired of your old books at home? Do you want to read more books? Our school will have a Book Swap Day in the school library. Bring in your used, well-loved children’s books that you don’t want to keep, and swap them for other books that you will enjoy. WHO All the students in Campbell Middle School. WHERE At the school library. WHEN ·Book Collect Dates: Monday, November 17~Friday, November 21, 2025. (The library will be open during the mornings and collect books.) ·Swap Day: Monday, November 24, 2025. HOW STEP 1 Bring books that you don’t want anymore to the school library. Please make sure the books you bring in are in good condition. You could leave a note inside some of your favorite books, saying why you liked it. Just don’t give away any important stories!STEP 2 Get tickets! For each book that you bring in to be swapped, you will receive a ticket that you can use on Swap Day to choose another book. Don’t lose your tickets!STEP 3 Look through all the available books. Choose one to take home. Each book will “cost” one ticket. 1．Why is the Book Swap Day held? A．To make children read more books they enjoy. B．To invite children to share their favorite stories. C．To let children buy their favorite books cheaply. D．To order children to give away books to the library. 2．When can students swap books? A．On November 17. B．On November 15. C．On November 21. D．On November 24. 3．What note might be left inside the swapped books? A．This book is expensive. It cost me … B．This book is fantastic. The ending is … C．This book is popular. It is written by … D．I like this book very much because … 4．How will children get the books they enjoy in the event? A．Through a note.B．Through a ticket. C．Through a bill. D．Through a letter. 5．Which slogan (宣传语) is proper for this text? A．Come and buy your new books! B．Wear an old coat and buy a new book! C．Give your books for some “new to you” books! D．You can’t buy happiness but you can buy books! 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了交换书日的参加人员、地点、时间及步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bring in your used, well-loved children’s books that you don’t want to keep, and swap them for other books that you will enjoy.”可知，为得到自己喜欢的书进行交换。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“·Swap Day: Monday, November 24, 2025.”可知，是十一月二十四号。故选D。 3． 推理判断题。根据“You could leave a note inside some of your favorite books, saying why you liked it.”你可以留个便条，说为什么喜欢。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Choose one to take home. Each book will ‘cost’ one ticket.”可知，通过一张票。故选B。 5． 推理判断题。根据“Bring in your used, well-loved children’s books that you don’t want to keep, and swap them for other books that you will enjoy.”可知，和别人交换自己喜欢的书。选项C“把你的书拿出来换一些‘对你来说新鲜’的书！”符合题意。故选C。 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 yuan!What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road. When: Send your painting before November 20, 2025. Prize: 1st Prize: 5,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http: // picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. 1．What’s the purpose of the ad (广告)? A．To live with their children and grandchildren. B．To win 4000 yuan. C．To paint their own city in 50 years. D．To write a passage of 150 words. 2．Where will you send your painting? A．8F, No.128, Xinhua Road B．8F, No.138, Zhongfa Road C．8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road D．9F, No.138, Xinhua Road 3．You must send your painting ________. A．Before July 20, 2025 B．After November 20, 2025 C．Before November 20, 2025 D．After July 20, 2025 4．How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A．10,000 yuan B．5,000 yuan C．3,000 yuan D．2,000 yuan 5．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一则关于“我心目中的城市”绘画比赛的广告，介绍了比赛要求、时间、奖项设置等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据广告标题和首句“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time?...paint your own idea about the city”可知，广告的目的是让人们画出50年后自己心目中的城市。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Where”部分“Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road.”可知，作品寄送至中法路128号8楼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When”部分“Send your painting before November 20, 2025.”可知，作品须在2025年11月20日前寄出。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“1st Prize: 5,000 yuan (2 winners)”可知，一等奖每人5000元，共2人，因此政府为一等奖支付5000×2=10000元。故选A。 5．推理判断题。比赛主题是“50年后心目中的城市”，因此描绘未来城市景象的图画最符合主题。图B展示了未来风格的城市建筑，符合要求。故选B。 Yummy Drinks Looking for someone to deliver (配送) drinks! Be able to ride an e-bike. No work experience needed. Working hours: 5 p.m.—9 p.m. every day. $20/ hour. If you are interested in this job, please call Mr. Wang at 5617890. We Need You We need three salespersons for our store. At least one year’s work experience in stores. Work between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Wednesday. Or 5 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturday. $20/ hour. Please call Mr. Lin at 6012345 for an interview. Babysitter Needed We are looking for someone to take care of our two-year-old kid. We’ll pay $30 for one hour. If you love kids or have experience in looking after children, welcome to call us at 3892929. Work from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Tuesdays or Fridays. Need Someone to Walk My Dog.I’m Martin. I need someone to walk my dog, Lucky, between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. in June and July. If you love dogs and are interested in this job, please call me at 9586789.$18 for a one-hour walk. 1．How many salespersons does the store need? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The babysitter job best suits those who ________. A．are interested in dogs B．can ride an e-bike C．are good with kids D．have no experience 3．Tom is only free in the morning. What job can he do? A．The dog walker. B．The deliveryman. C．The salesperson. D．The babysitter. 4．If you work as a salesperson on Wednesday and a deliveryman on Saturday, how much money can you make? A．160 dollars. B．200 dollars. C．280 dollars. D．360 dollars. 5．The four texts are most probably ________. A．reports B．poems C．diaries D．posters 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是四则招聘海报，分别介绍了配送员、销售员、保姆和遛狗员的工作信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“We need three salespersons for our store.”可知，商店需要3名销售人员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you love kids or have experience in looking after children, welcome to call us at 3892929.”可知，保姆工作适合擅长与孩子相处的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Babysitter Needed”和“Work from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Tuesdays or Fridays.”可知，Tom只有早上有空。而保姆工作时间为周二或周五的早上8点到中午12点，适合他。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Looking for someone to deliver (配送) drinks!”、“Working hours: 5 p.m.—9 p.m. every day.”、“$20/ hour.”、“We need three salespersons for our store.”、“Work between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Wednesday.”和“$20/ hour.”可知，销售人员周三要工作4小时，每小时20美元，共4×20=80美元；配送员周六工作四小时，每小时20美元，共4×20=80美元；两个工作共挣80+80=160美元。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，四则文本均为招聘广告，形式简洁且包含联系方式，符合海报的特征。故选D。 What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her wish to live with animals. With that dream in mind, she spent her life as a friend to chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On Oct 1 this year, she passed away at the age of 91. A voice for the wild falls silent. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa when she was 26 years old. To better learn about their lives, she would sit for hours near these animals in the wild. She gave chimps names and found that they are a lot like us: they make and use tools; they can feel happy, sad or scared; they show love but also argument. Because of Goodall’s findings, we now see chimps as smart and social animals. Goodall did everything to protect chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up groups to help them, and gave speeches around the world. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute that works to protect chimpanzees, wildlife and the environment. DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE? JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! ◆ Organize a mobile phone recycling activity! ◆ Raise money and become a chimpanzee protector! ◆ Hold a cake sale with a toy chimpanzee as a prize! ◆ Plant a tree or garden at school! By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will: ● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and money raising tips ● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world ● get information on coming chances for young leaders ● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities Join or donate (捐献) online today www.janegoodall.org.au rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au www.facebook.com/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia 1．What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? A．To travel around the world. B．To live with animals. C．To become a famous scientist. D．To write books about animals. 2．What important discovery did Goodall make about chimpanzees? A．They can make and use tools. B．They prefer to live alone. C．They are stronger than humans. D．They can speak a simple language. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why Goodall tried to save wildlife. B．What Goodall did to protect wildlife. C．Where Goodall worked to help chimps. D．How Goodall changed the environment. 4．Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________. A．selling cakes at school B．recycling mobile phones C．producing toy chimpanzees D．teaching kids how to plant trees 5．If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________. A．be helpful for African communities B．share information with leaders C．go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane D．raise money on its websites 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家简・古道尔的生平、对黑猩猩的研究发现、保护野生动物的举措，以及她发起的青年环保组织Roots & Shoots的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her wish to live with animals.”可知，简・古道尔童年的梦想是和动物一起生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She gave chimps names and found that they are a lot like us: they make and use tools”可知，简・古道尔关于黑猩猩的重要发现是它们会制造和使用工具。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Goodall did everything to protect chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up groups to help them, and gave speeches around the world.”可知，第三段主要讲述了简・古道尔为保护野生动物所做的事情。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network of young people... Organize a mobile phone recycling activity!”可知，Roots & Shoots的年轻人通过回收手机来让世界变得更美好。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will: ... help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities”可知，成为Roots & Shoots的成员后，需要为非洲社区提供支持，对其有所帮助。故选A。 Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. This year’s list includes 200 inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Some of them are highlighted here. Which invention do you think is the best? And why? N95 Masks Product: Face ID Mask Inventor: Danielle Baskin User: Smart phone users Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones. This makes it less possible to catch Covid-19. Also, the colors of the masks match different people’s skin (皮肤) colors. Customer Review: ★★★ Product: Purrble Inventor: Aaron Horowitz Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It reacts to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging or touching it. This slows down its heartbeats. In return, it calms you. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Talking Eyes Inventor: Amnon Shashua User: Blind people or people with eye-sight problems… Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any shape of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. When you go hiking, it can stop you from getting lost. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★ Product: BLK2FLY Inventor: Hexagon Purpose: To scan (扫描) areas like building fronts and rooftops (屋顶). Advantage: It is a self-guided flying scanner. It catches pictures of hard-to-reach or dangerous places. It uses radar sensors, cameras, and GPS to create “3D digital twins”. “It takes less than 10 minutes to create a model of a New York City high-rise.” says Burkhard Boeckem, the CTO (chief technology officer) of Hexagon. Yet it is not available at present. For more information, you can go to the website: https://www.bestinventions.com/ 1．How many inventions are introduced in the text? A．3 B．4 C．19 D．200 2．Which invention received the worst customer review? A．Face ID mask B．Purrble C．Talking Eyes D．BLK2FLY 3．Which will you probably take when you go mountain climbing in forests? A．Face ID mask B．Purrble C．Talking Eyes D．BLK2FLY 4．Which of the following is Talking Eyes able to do? A．It can call for help when in trouble. B．It can tell faces of different people. C．It can guide you to dangerous areas. D．It can read aloud the articles in any language. 5．What do all these inventions have in common? A．Sensors are fixed on them. B．Tech companies invented them. C．They still need to be improved. D．They make our life more convenient. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的几项最佳发明，包括Face ID Mask、Purrble、Talking Eyes和BLK2FLY，详细说明了这些发明的用途、优势以及客户评价等信息。 1．细节理解题。文章依次介绍了Face ID Mask、Purrble、Talking Eyes和BLK2FLY这四项发明，所以文中介绍的发明数量是4个。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据各发明对应的客户评价“Customer Review: ★★★”“Customer Review: ★★★★★”“Customer Review: ★★★★”以及BLK2FLY未提及客户评价，可知Face ID Mask的客户评价星级最低，即它收到的客户评价最差。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Talking Eyes”部分中“When you go hiking, it can stop you from getting lost.”可知，当去森林爬山时，Talking Eyes可以防止迷路，所以可能会带上它。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Talking Eyes”部分中“It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions.”可知，Talking Eyes能够辨别不同人的脸。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍的Face ID Mask让戴口罩时能解锁手机且减少感染新冠病毒的可能性；Purrble能让孩子保持平静；Talking Eyes能为有需要的人阅读、辨别人脸等；BLK2FLY能扫描难以到达或危险的地方创建3D数字模型，这些发明都让我们的生活更加便利。故选D。 Welcome to Star Hunter Party● 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Mar. 9th, 2025. ● Please join the Skywatch Club before Mar. 8th. ● Have you ever seen the Arcturus (大角星) which is the brightest star in spring? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Star Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. TIPS (贴士) FOR THE PARTY: ● You should take a flashlight (手电筒) with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please don’t shine your light out onto the field when you enter. Instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ● We will provide telescopes (望远镜) for you to watch the stars. If you already have a telescope, you can bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier to have enough time to set it up. ● Please call us at 3141799 or email at starhunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be put off until Mar. 16th. Any change will be announced on the website. 1．Who can join in the Star Hunter Party? A．A 12-year-old student. B．A 15-year-old student. C．A 20-year-old worker. D．A 25-year-old teacher. 2．What can’t you do at the Star Hunter Party? A．Eat some food.B．Make friends. C．Sing songs. D．Watch the star. 3．What should you take if you take part in the Star Hunter Party? A． B． C． D． 4．When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A．At 10:00 pm. B．Before 9:30 pm. C．At 6:30 pm. D．Before 6:00 pm. 5．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一则关于“Star Hunter Party”观星派对的宣传通知，介绍了活动时间、参与条件及注意事项。   1．细节理解题。根据“If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Star Hunter Party!”可知，13至19岁的人可以参加，因此15岁的学生符合条件。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends...watch the stars.”可知，派对上可以享用食物、结交朋友、观星，但未提及唱歌。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You should take a flashlight with a red filter”可知，需要带带有红色滤光片的手电筒。图A是手电筒。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier to have enough time to set it up”和活动时间“7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，建议提前半小时到达，即6:30 p.m.。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是关于观星活动的通知，与天文科学相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选D。 MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素)Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day Use in children under 12 years is not advised During a meal Warnings: • Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight • Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OILAges 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Age 1—12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: • Keep below 25°C in a dry place • Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 1．It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place. A．high B．low C．dry D．wet 2．The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 3．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．People can take the fish oil ________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 5．The information is probably from ________. A．diaries B．stamps C．storybooks D．instructions 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过两份独立的说明，分别介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的适用年龄、每日用量、服用方法、储存条件、有效期以及重要警示。 1．细节理解题。根据“Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C)”可知，最好将其存放在干燥的地方。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Use before May 6th, 2027”可知，复合维生素可使用至2027年5月6日。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”可知，杰克15岁，属于13岁及以上人群，所以每天最好服用3粒。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“During a meal”可知，人们可以在用餐时服用鱼油。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中内容是关于复合维生素和鱼油的服用说明、保存条件等信息，这类信息通常来自产品说明书。故选D。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements:College students aged 18 or above Excellent communication skills Ability to work well in a team A strong sense of responsibility Have a good knowledge of English; knowing other Asian languages is a plus What we offer: A volunteer certificate Free uniform and meals during the event A five-day training in early December 2024 Sign-up time: Oct. 17—Oct. 31, 2024 Sign-up method: Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1．The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A．five days B．about a week C．half a month D．over a month 2．Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A．Jeff at the age of seventeen. B．Justin who likes to work alone. C．Sawyer with a sense of pride. D．Andrew who communicates well. 3．How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A．By making a phone call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By leaving a message. 4．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To describe the beautiful city of Harbin. B．To invite excellent students to work as volunteers. C．To introduce the sports of the Asian Winter Games. D．To encourage people to join in the Asian Winter Games. 5．Where can we probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a business website. C．In a nature magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一则2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会志愿者招募海报。 1．细节理解题。根据“2025 Asian Winter Games Feb. 7-Feb. 14, 2025”可知，2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会大约持续一周。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Requirements”中的“Excellent communication skills”可知，沟通能力好的人最可能成为志愿者。Andrew符合条件。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sign-up method”中的“Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com”可知，通过发送电子邮件报名。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。海报的主要目的是邀请优秀学生担任志愿者。故选B。 5．推理判断题。海报针对大学生招募志愿者，最可能出现在学校布告栏上。故选D。 Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS● High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day ● Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A: ....................$20 each person Line B: ....................$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 1．If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Church, you will go past ________ stations between them. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 2．Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass ________. A．Farmers’ Bridge B．Lovers’ Bridge C．King Henry’s Garden D．Great Age Theater 3．You can take the City Sight Bus after 20:00 ________. A．in February B．in June C．in November D．in December 4．Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay ________ for the City Sight Bus. A．$45 B．$54 C．$48.6 D．$64.8 5．You may read the poster ________. A．in a report B．in a storybook C．in a science magazine D．in a city guidebook 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价及相关注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，Westside Church →Starlight Garden→Great Age Theatre →City Square→King James’ Castle →Lovers’ Bridge→Grand Castle of King Charles，中间一共五个站点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，两条路线重叠的站点除了中央车站，还有情人桥。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“OPENING HOURS”中“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”可知，公告中旺季（即4月至 9月）营业至 22:00，能在20:00以后乘车的是在4月至 9月中的6月。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Line B: ....................$18 each person”、“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”、“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”以及图示路线可知，B线经过“King Henry’s Garden”这个站点，两个人应买B线的两张票$18×2=$36；一条宠物狗半价$9，两条宠物狗需要$9×2=$18；网上购票再打9折为（$36+$18）×0.9=$48.6。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是城市观光巴士的宣传海报，最可能出现在城市旅游指南上。故选D。 WARNINGS (提醒) ·Take it with a lot of water. ·Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ·Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4-6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4-6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine 1．What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A．The pharmacy is in the USA． B．Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. C．The pharmacy is on Green Street 52. D．You can call the pharmacy at 2222555. 2．When can’t you take the medicine? A．In June 2024. B．In July 2024. C．In June 2025. D．In July 2025. 3．Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A．John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. B．Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. C．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a common cold. D．Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. 4．What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A．Drink much water. B．Eat some food. C．Drive a car. D．Go to sleep. 5．According to the direction, a 14-year-old kid should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．2. B．8. C．10. D．12. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份药品说明，包含药品警告、服用说明、药店信息、医生信息、购药人信息、药物用途、生产日期和有效期等内容，详细说明了药品的服用注意事项、适用人群、服用剂量等关键信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Life Pharmacy 123 Main Street GREENTOWN, USA 11111”可知，Life Pharmacy在美国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/2025”以及“提示：此日期后请勿使用（Don’t use the medicine after this date）”可知，2025年6月23日后不能服用此药，2025年7月在这个日期之后，所以2025年7月不能服用。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 - 6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours” “Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine” “Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 - 6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”以及“药物用途：缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧及咳嗽（Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough）”可知，4岁以下儿童不能服用，4岁到小于12岁儿童、12岁及以上儿童和成人可服用，用于缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧及咳嗽。C选项中11岁女孩患普通感冒，属于适用人群和适用病症。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy”可知，服药后不能开车或使用危险机器。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 - 6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知，12岁及以上儿童和成人每4 - 6小时服用2片，24小时内不超过12片。“至少”服药量按最长时间间隔6小时计算，一天24小时，24÷6 = 4（次），每次2片，4×2 = 8（片），所以一个14岁的孩子一天至少应该服用8片。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $