江西南昌部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年高三上学期第3次检测英语试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the woman probably get the phone? A．On Thursday B．On Friday C．On Saturday 2．What may the weather be like now? A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Windy 3．What is Susan busy doing now? A．Reading a novel B．Writing an essay C．Preparing for a test 4．How many people will visit New York for free? A．2 B．3 C．5 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone B．In a restaurant C．At home 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man change his appointment? A．He has another appointment. B．Dr Martin can’t go to work tomorrow. C．The traffic has been affected by the bad weather. 7．When will the man meet Dr Martin? A．At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow B．At 10:00 a.m. next Tuesday C．At 11:00 a.m. next Tuesday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman shopping for? A．Envelopes B．A camera C．Art supplies 9．What additional service does the man mention? A．Photo printing B．Online purchasing C．In-store mailing 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A．Scared B．Happy C．Relaxed 11．What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A．Heart of Darkness is brighter. B．The Cave shows a sign of hope. C．They deal with different themes. 12．Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A．It is not for sale. B．It costs too much money. C．It can’t fit in with her living room. 13．What will the speakers do next? A．They will buy a painting. B．They will leave the gallery. C．They will talk with the artist. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the area? A．Lightning strikes mostly in December. B．The area is near the Andes Mountains. C．The people there worry about getting hit. 15．What did NASA call the area? A．The Light of Venezuela. B．The Lightning Capital of the World. C．The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo. 16．Which helps the area get so many storms? A．Warm sea air B．Warm mountain winds C．The crowded population 17．What does the man say in the end? A．He’s scared of storms. B．He’ll never visit Venezuela. C．He’d be careful if he lived in the area. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago B．25 years ago C．30 years ago 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2.5分, 满分40分) 第一节（共11小题; 每小题2.5分,满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Xi’an enjoys a reputations as a “Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them. Ancient City Wall Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (塔) Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years, The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware (器血) to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. The Muslim Quarter One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere. 21.In which place can you know more about Buddhism? A. Ancient City Wall. B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. Shaanxi History Museum. D. The Muslim Quarter. 22.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter? A. Create some bronze wares. B. Eat diverse delicious snacks. C. Visit some watchtowers. D. Translate Buddhist scriptures. 23.What do you know from the text? A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. The Xi’an City Wall is the oldest Chinese city wall. D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100years. B A 12-year-old girl, Eleanor Woods, has created a green backpack that filters （过滤） out air pollution. Her innovative bag won the award of the “Backpack to the Future” competition. The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a career in science, technology, engineering or maths. Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo — a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy — the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby. Air pollution was always Eleanor’s concern.Meanwhile, spending a lot of time with her asthmatic （患哮喘病的） mum, Eleanor especially focused on how pollution affects a person’s health and the spread of diseases.“We have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma.But what if she wants to go out? It would be inconvenient and dangerous! My Breathe Better Backpack is about keeping those like my mother safe using an air filter.It looks cool and will help get them outside and fight off colds，” Eleanor said. The girl added, “My generation has really realised pollution, and we have lessons on it at school.This is another reason why I designed this, because we need to do something.” The Breathe Better Backpack came under the spotlight in the competition.Stratton Smith, one of the judges of the competition, said the impact of Eleanor’s design would be far-reaching.“If just a few people start using it, it can be really good for the planet,” he explained. 24.What do we know about the backpack? A.It collects polluted air. B.It is powered by wind. C.It is of practical use. D.It sells well at present. 25.What inspired Eleanor Woods to design the backpack? A.The award of the competition. B.High expenses of air filters. C.Stratton Smith’s behaviour. D.Her concern for air pollution. 26.Who will most probably benefit from the backpack? A.Students living in poverty. B.Those suffering from asthma. C.People working in an open way. D.Judges worried about pollution. 27.Which of the following can best describe Eleanor Woods? A.Humorous and modest. B.Ambitious and selfless. C.Confident and fearless. D.Creative and considerate. C More than half of the world’s largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive(过度的)water use. While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants. Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines. The Colorado River’s Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought(大干旱) and decades of overuse. The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe the world’s largest inland body of water has long been declining. The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined, said Fangfang Yao, the study’s lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades. “The results were staggering,” Yao said. “It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.” “As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly. Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think,” Yao added. 28．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph? A．To broaden readers’ horizons. B．To encourage readers to protect wildlife. C．To lighten readers’ worries over water shortage. D．To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously. 29．What has environmental groups ignored? A．The recording of shrinking lakes. B．The influence of water shortage. C．Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes. D．Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes. 30．What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 5? A．It’s scientifically-grounded. B．It’s much-debated. C．It’s commercially-successful. D．It’s partially-acceptable. 31．Which does the underlined word “staggering” probably mean in Paragraph 6? A．Puzzling. B．Shocking. C．Inspiring. D．Amazing. D Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect. Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.” While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes. Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another. 32．Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience? A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships. C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect. 33．What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors? A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact. B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return. C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts. D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust. 34．What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible. 35．What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect? A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures. C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36 37 When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt. Start using a budget. 38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great. Track your spending. Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. 39 By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more. 40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. A. Switch to cash only. B. Make a list of what to buy. C. We’re going through enough stress as it is. D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check. E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings. F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on. G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night I was walking on the beach to enjoy the sunset and watch the whales playing lively and happily right offshore. Their blow spouts (水柱) can be seen three miles away, which looked like those 41 at the Bellagio in Vegas. So I was 42 and thoroughly enjoying myself when I saw an elderly man get knocked down by a 43 . It happened very suddenly. Realizing the next waves could drag him 44 . I just started 45 towards him. Finally, I got to him and lifted him onto his 46 from his underarms. He was 47 like a leaf, and couldn’t even take the smallest steps away. Some men arrived right behind me, maybe alerted (警觉) to the 48 by my running. Together, we got him to a sand dune (沙丘), where he could sit down and 49 . Those men left and I started to walk away, too. But it 50 me that if he were my parent I would leave him alone. So I 51 and said to him, "I want to make sure you get home 52 . I’m going to 53 you home." And so I walked him very 54 back to his house. As we waved goodbye, I could see big smiles on his face that also 55 my day. 41. A. rapids B. fountains C. waterfalls D. streams 42. A. worried B. scared C. thrilled D. shocked 43. A. wave B. sea C. whale D. jungle 44. A. back B. further C. around D. harder 45. A. jumping B. looking C. shouting D. running 46. A. stomach B. side C. feet D. knees 47. A. shaking B. floating C. melting D. flying 48. A. release B.emission C. crisis D. campaign 49. A. starve B. restrict C. submit D. rest 50. A. upset B. struck C. surprised D. comforted 51. A. sped up B. came up C. turned around D.walked around 52. A. safe B. moderate C. comprehensive D. habitable 53. A. sustain B. dispose C. fine D. accompany 54. A. casually B. slowly C.frequently D. proudly 55. A. brightened B. started C. ruined D. saved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 56 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 57 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 58 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 59 ancient musical instrument with 21–26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 60 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 61 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 62 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt it 63 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 64 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to, entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 65 (refresh) style. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人。你校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该社团，请你给他回复，包括以下内容： 1. 介绍诗歌社团； 2. 近期的活动安排； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm spring afternoon in Sanaa, Yemen, and the streets outside Abdullah Primary School were full of energy as children left for the day. Laughter filled the narrow lanes, mixing with the voices of street vendors and the occasional honking of cars passing by. Eleven-year-old Hasan walked through the crowd, his thoughts already on his evening chores（家务）. Suddenly, a deep, threatening roar broke the silence—a car racing at an unusual speed. Hasan’s eyes fixed on a vehicle speeding toward the crowd, panic spreading and children screaming. The driver’s purpose was clear, and chaos broke out. The car’s engine growled(咆哮), making the air feel heavy with danger. For a moment, Hasan was frozen with fear. His legs felt heavy, as if rooted to the ground. His heart raced, and his breath caught in his throat. But then, something clicked. He remembered the advice his father had given him during difficult times: In moments of fear, think, and then act. Taking a deep breath, Hasan scanned the surroundings. He didn’t turn around and run in the direction the vehicle was moving. Instead, he faced the vehicle and quickly dodged(躲闪) to the side before it rushed past. The air was thick with dust as the car zoomed by, the sound of its tires(轮胎) screeching on the pavement. “Get to the walls! Hide in the alleys(小巷)!” Hasan shouted, his voice cutting through the noise, surprisingly calm. Several younger children, their faces pale with fear, looked to him for guidance. They followed his lead, narrowly avoiding the car’s path. Hasan waved others toward a narrow side street. “Quick, this way!” he urged. The small group of children followed him, their footsteps quick and light, as they moved toward safety. Hasan’s heart raced, but he remained focused, checking that everyone was safe. Minutes later, Officer Ben Bella, an experienced officer, arrived with his team and shot the terrorist dead. Hasan felt a wave of relief wash over him as the officer approached. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Hasan was visited by Officer Ben. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, they also recorded a TikTok video. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1-5 CAACA 6-10 CCACA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 ACCCB 21-25 BBACD 26-30BDDCA 31-35 BDCAC 36-40 DAGFC 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CACDB 51-55 CADBA 56. gently 57. original 58. featuring 59.an 60. fell 61. played 62. and 63. to spread 64. which 65. refreshing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. On behalf of all the members, I warmly welcome your participation. Our Poem Group was set up last summer with the purpose of cultivating the students’ interest in poems like Tang Poems and Song Poems. Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems. And thus, they can learn to create their own poems as well. In the following two weeks, we’re planning to hold a range of activities, which includes attending lectures to be given by famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition. I’m sincerely inviting you to be our new member. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】One possible version: The next day, Hasan was visited by Officer Ben. Arriving at Hasan’s home with a warm smile and a bouquet of flowers in his hand，Ben said, sitting down beside him, "You were incredibly brave yesterday, Hasan. Not many adults could have kept their cool like you did." Ben handed him a certificate of bravery, which he proudly displayed on his wall. Hasan blushed and appreciated the officer’s praise. "You're a hero," Officer Ben added, his voice filled with admiration. "You saved lives yesterday, and your bravery will inspire others for years to come. Maybe we could do something to educate people to acting smart when needed." So, they also recorded a TikTok video. In the video, Officer Ben asked Hasan to explain how he had reacted in the dangerous situation. With a shy smile, Hasan confidently shared, “As the saying goes, calmness brings clarity. Common sense tells us that in the event of an oncoming car collision, never run in the same direction the car is moving—it's much faster than you. Instead, run toward a blind spot where the car will have difficulty turning or reaching you.” The video quickly went viral, inspiring many young viewers to be brave and stay calm in critical moments. 第13页/（共14页） 第14页/（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $