重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

高一上英语期中考试参考答案 听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ABCBC 阅读理解 21-23 ACD 24-27 DACD 28-31 DBBD 32-35 DBAB 36-40 G F C E A 完形填空 41-45 BCACB 46-50 ACCBD 51-55 ABDAC 语法填空 56. delivered 57. a 58. and 59. produced 60.for 61. whose 62. significantly 63. cycles 64. being 65. happiness 单词拼写 66. honor/honour 67. track 68. strengthen 69.erupted 70.shocked/shook 71. shelters 72. buried 73. pretend 74. effect(s) 75.comparison 76. slide/slip 77. survival 78.rescue 79.calm 80.struck/hit 完成句子 81. used to take a walk 82. With so much homework to do 83. Once you understand this rule 84. rather than play video games 85. too nervous to speak 86. as if she had been there 87. causing great damage to 88. was just leaving the office/was just about to leave the office/was on the point of leaving the office 89. lay/was in ruins 90. that improves/enhances our physical and mental health/well-being 参考范文 Dear Kate, How are you doing? Recently my class is working on a project entitled “A Global Survey on Physical Exercise Habits Among Teenagers.” I would be grateful if you could shed some light on the physical fitness practices among American youth. In China, teenagers are encouraged to engage in regular physical exercise. Schools offer a range of physical education courses, such as track and field, basketball, badminton and gymnastics. Nevertheless, owing to intense academic pressure, a considerable number of students find it challenging to maintain a exercise routine. I’m curious to know which types of sports are most common, how frequently teenagers exercise, and what role schools play in promoting an active lifestyle. Thank you in advance for your time and support. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 M: Did you see the news? Experts are saying that there could be a meter of fresh snow tomorrow. W: Oh, no. That means I can’t leave town tomorrow. M: Sure. It’s dangerous to drive on icy roads. We’d better not go out. (1) Text 2 M: You’re driving home from the office now, Kelly? You’ll be stuck in traffic for hours. W: You’re right. I can’t leave my car and take the train, though. M: Just stay in downtown for a couple of hours. Then, the traffic will clear out. W: That makes sense. (2) Text 3 W: The official retirement age in our country is 60 years old. What’s your plan, Dad? M: I’m only 55 now, and I’m lucky to have a job I love! I’d probably work for another 15 years! W: Wow, Dad. I’m surprised you have such passion for your job. Text 4 M: Kim, what’re you doing here? What a surprise! W: Wow, what a funny and unplanned situation! I haven’t seen you since my sister’s party. M: Right! Sorry, but I have to run to a work meeting. (4) Let’s catch up sometime soon! Text 5 M: Madam. I’ve noticed that you seem to be lost. Do you need help? W: It’s so nice of you. M: Do you travel here on vacation? W: No, I’m coming to visit my daughter. There’s no train station staff and I don’t know where to go. Text 6 W: Hey Danny, here you are. Wow, when did it become so busy here? (6) M: Dumplings are always popular with the students. (6) W: That’s probably it. M: Anyway… I was researching my science project earlier at the library, and saw a list of after-school clubs on the noticeboard. I might try out for the swimming team. W: Instead of the computer club? (7) M: Actually, I’ve joined it. (7) I’ve always been so focused on classroom activities that I’ve ignored my fitness. But it’s really important. W: Right. Plus, doing sports can improve thinking skills. I’d like to join you. Text 7 W: What time is it now? (8) M: Uh…almost 7:00 p.m. (8) W: You mean we’ve been watching this match for five hours? (8) (10) That’s crazy! M: Yeah… (8) I hope you’re not too upset. I know you wanted to go to the movies tonight, (9) but we can’t leave now. It’s the final. W: Don’t worry. It’s really exciting! (10) I just had no idea a tennis match could last so long. M: Yeah, they can go on for ages. The longest match even lasted 11 hours, over three days! W: Wow! M: I watched it on TV. Amazingly, it never got boring! Text 8 M: Dr. White, your new book is about how technology will improve our health in the future. W: Right. It’s based on how we are using it now. M: Can you give us an example? W: Sure. We have seen the recent introduction of smartwatches that can monitor(监测) the heart rate. As technology advances, smart equipment might be able to warn us if we have a disease. M: What development are you most excited about? W: Artificial(人造的) body parts. Now, many people die because we don’t have enough spare parts. M: So you want to put an artificial heart into someone? W: Yes. We will use parts grown in laboratories. I believe in 10 years, we will be able to grow eyes that can help blind people see. M: That will help a lot of people. Text 9 M: Mom, do you know where Granddad is? (14) (16) W: Isn’t he out in the garden reading his newspaper? M: No, I just checked. W: Oh. Well, he must have gone for a walk in the park. (14) (15) He often does that when it’s a nice day. (15) Why are you looking for him? M: He said he would teach me how to play chess. W: Well, I can teach you if you like. M: You can play chess? (16) W: Of course. Your granddad taught me when I was your age. Then, when I was 18, I won against him for the first time. He never played with me again since then. (16) M: Ha-ha! If you have the time, that would be great. W: Sure, let me just hang up the washing first. M: Is there anything I can do? W: You can do the dishes and then get the chess set. (17) It’s in the guest bedroom. M: Okay, I’ll do that now. (17) W: Thanks. Text 10 I’m not here today to scare you, although the story I am about to tell might. But before I do, the point I want to get across is that you should all have basic first aid training, even though you are still in school. (18) Why? Let me tell you. When I was your age, I was on the school swimming team. (19) Our coach, Mr. Johnson, was very strict. To be on his team, you needed to know first aid, including how to give mouth-to-mouth breathing. So I learned it when I was there. (19) I never thought I’d ever use it. A year later, while walking home, I saw a car drive off a bridge and fall into a river. I swam into the freezing water and rescued a mother and her daughter from the car. (20) But by the time we got back to land, the daughter wasn’t breathing. My training came into play. I applied mouth-to-mouth breathing and brought her back to life. (20) So please take this first aid course seriously. You never know when you might need it. Thanks. A 【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍了四种适合不同人群的2025年热门健身赛事。 21. A 细节理解题。依据原文第二段“ The event features a standardized format（形式）that allows athletes of all levels to compete at venues(场所) worldwide under the same conditions, making it a truly global competition and the entire race is completed indoors, making it an all-weather event.” 强调统一的标准形式。 21. C 细节理解题。依据原文第五段“Unlike large-scale outdoor races, the HIIT Games brings the competition into sports halls and gyms, allowing more people to participate without the need for extensive travel or expensive gear.”说明通过本地室内场馆提升参与便利性。 22. D 主旨大意题。依据开篇“ Whether you’re a CrossFit competitor, or just someone looking for a fun fitness challenge, there’s an event designed for you.”及结尾呼吁报名，明确目标读者是健身挑战者。 B 【语篇导读】 本篇为记叙文，主要介绍了艺术家约瑟夫·康奈尔的独特艺术生涯。他未受过正规艺术教育，也未远行，却通过收集日常物品创作出富有诗意的“影子盒子”装置艺术，将普通物品转化为非凡的艺术作品，其创作灵感源于对旅行、自由与爱的向往。 24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“But there is one artist who breaks all those preconceived ideas about what it takes to create art－Joseph Cornell.”可知，他打破了人们对艺术创作所需条件的固有观念。第二、三段提到他未接受正规艺术教育，也未远行，而是通过自学和在纽约本地收集物品进行创作。因此，他的艺术技巧是自学成才的，与其他艺术家可能接受正规训练或远行寻找灵感形成对比。 25. A 细节理解题。题目问关于约瑟夫家庭生活的信息。 第二段提到父亲早逝，弟弟患病，家庭经济困难（“left the family struggling financially”）。 他虽然进入菲利普斯学院但未完成学业，后回家照顾母亲和弟弟。这些信息表明他的家庭经历了一段艰难时期。 26. C 推理判断题。题目问最能描述约瑟夫艺术特点的选项。第四段提到他将收集的普通物品（如绳子、邮票、明信片等）组合成“影子盒子”，赋予这些平凡物品新的意义。这体现了化平凡为非凡的艺术特点。 27. D 主旨大意题。文章重点讲述约瑟夫·康奈尔如何通过“盒子”艺术表达他的梦想和愿景，尽管他从未离开纽约，却通过艺术实现了精神上的远行。标题应突出他的艺术形式（盒子）和梦想的主题。 C 【语篇导读】本篇为科普说明文。讲述了科学家通过药物诱导使人类进入类似冬眠的镇静状态，为新领域尤其是太空探索带来突破可能。 28. D 细节理解题。依据第一段“The main features of hibernation include slowed metabolism（新陈代谢）, heart rate, and need for food and water.”，明确冬眠特征是身体功能减慢。 29. B 细节理解题。依据第二段“ The study is being conducted by Clifton Callaway and funded by NASA in search of a way to further space exploration.”，说明研究主要目标是实现长途太空旅行。 30. B 细节理解题。依据第三段“This man was not sleeping though, he could still stand up to go to the bathroom, or when he was hungry, ring a bell to ask for food. ”，表明他能完成基本活动并回应需求，与动物冬眠不同。 31. D 推理判断题。依据结尾段“This is a major advancement for the science field. However, scientists still have lots of studies to conduct”，既肯定进步又承认需更多研究，体现乐观而现实的态度。 D 【语篇导读】 本篇为议论文，探讨了聊天机器人模拟情感表达可能带来的风险，包括个人信息茧房的加剧、欺骗性行为的增加以及人类判断情感真实性的能力下降。 32. D 推理判断题。题目问第一段关于婴儿的研究说明了什么。研究显示婴儿通过观察母亲的表情来决定是否爬过“视觉悬崖”，这表明他人的情感表达会影响我们的行为。第二段进一步指出这种“社会参照”贯穿一生。 33. B 词义猜测题。题目问第三段划线词“amplification”的含义。 上下文提到社交媒体算法已造成“回声室效应”，而聊天机器人会加剧这一现象，使人们更局限于同类信息。“Amplification”意为增强、扩大。 34. A 推理判断题。题目问根据最后一段可能发生的情况。段落提到聊天机器人能伪造情感表达，使人类难以识别欺骗，这将导致建立信任变得困难。其他选项（如掩盖情感流行、隐私消失、肢体语言不必要）未直接支持。 35. B 主旨大意题。文章重点讨论聊天机器人模拟情感表达可能带来的潜在风险，如加剧信息茧房、影响行为判断、阻碍真实情感识别等。 七选五 36. G 上文引出“同辈压力”这一话题，下文列举应对方法，此处应承上启下，说明抵制同辈人压力的意义。 37. F 上文解释“价值观”的定义，此处应进一步说明价值观的作用。 38. C 下文列举了被同学要求帮助作弊的例子，则第一句应该是一种普遍的情况-我们有时候会身处一些很棘手的情况。 39. E 上文提到朋友不需要与你完全相同，此处应强调朋友应该在关键的方面和你保持一致，即尊重你的价值观。 40. A 本段建议建立支持系统，向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助，标题应概括这一内容。 完型填空 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位操心的父亲送儿子去上大学，一路上和孩子分享自己的人生建议和智慧。最后，儿子用一句“爸爸，别担心”最为自己给爸爸的建议。 41. B 根据语境“18-year-old son”和“freshman dorm”可知，儿子刚高中毕业三个月，现在要进入大学。graduation（毕业）最符合上下文。 42. C父亲迫切想给儿子提建议，用“punch him in the face with advice”比喻强烈冲动。urge（冲动，强烈欲望）最能表达这种迫切感。 43. A父亲回忆儿子成长中的点点滴滴，如生日蜡烛、圣诞节早晨等，remember（记得）最贴切。 44. C父亲不舍得儿子离开，但不得不放手。silently let this child go（默默放手）表达出无奈与克制。 45. B父亲想在这个夏天“总结”18年来的父爱和智慧。sum up（总结）符合语境。 46. A父亲想传授给儿子的是多年积累的“智慧”（wisdom），而不仅是照顾（care）或奉献（devotion）。 47. C后文“Do work hard...”是父亲给儿子的建议中的一些最精彩的部分，父亲自己为此感到沾沾自喜。 48. C夏天“突然”结束了，表达时间过得快，suddenly最符合这种感受。 49. B 儿子把行李“打包”放进车里，packed（打包）最符合搬宿舍的场景。 50. D 儿子竟然睡着了，父亲气得想对着他耳朵“尖叫”（scream），体现焦急和无奈。 51. A父亲“回忆起”（recalled）那些育儿自助书籍里的建议，与后文“asked him”形成转折。 52. B育儿书籍通常建议家长“倾听”（listening to）青少年，而不是争论或依赖。 53. D儿子对父亲突然问他“你有什么建议给我”感到“惊讶”（surprised），从“下巴掉下来”可看出。 54. A父亲“驶入”（pulled into）宿舍附近的停车位，是开车场景的常用表达。 55. C儿子最后对父亲说的建议是“别担心”（Don’t worry），呼应全文父亲的过度操心。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了神舟飞船为中国空间站搭载的热风烤箱，首次成功制作烤鸡翅和牛排。 56. delivered 考查过去分词。根据对句子成分的分析，需要一个非谓语动词修饰名词oven，而动词deliver和oven应该构成动宾关系，因此使用过去分词。 57. a 考查冠词。空格后是“popular video”，这里是单数可数名词首次出现，因此用不定冠词“a”。 58. and 考查并列连词。这里连接三个并列的动作：“taking...from...”、“placing...on...”、“sliding...into...”。三个动作是顺承关系，因此用并列连词“and”。 59. produced 考查时态语态。空格前是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代烤箱，从句中缺少谓语动词。根据上下文时态和判断用一般过去时“produced”。 60. for 考查介词搭配。根据搭配“be known for”可知填写for。 61. whose 考查非限制性定语从句。空格后是名词“faces”（脸），前面是“six astronauts”（六名宇航员），这里需要一个关系代词连接两个分句，同时作“faces”的定语，因此用“whose”。 62. significantly 考查副词。这里需要副词修饰动词upgrade，因此用”significantly”（显著地）。 63. cycles 考查名词单复数。根据语境判断这里应该是用名词复数形式。 64. being 考查动名词做主语。根据句子成分分析，这里需要动名词形式“being”做would surely bring...的主语。 65. happiness 考查名词。根据语境得知这里应该填名词，将形容词转变为相应的名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2028届高一（上)半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.What will the speakers most likely do tomorrow? A.Leave town. B.Stay indoors. C.Take driving tests. 2.What will Kelly probably do next? A.Leave her car downtown. B.Check the train schedule. C.Wait before driving home. 3.When does the man probably orefer to retire' A.At 70 years old. B.At 60 years old. C.At 55 years old. 4.For what purpose is the man in a hurry to leave? A.To catch up with his sister. B.To have a meeting. C.To attend a party. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Tour guide and visitor. C.Train station staff and passenger. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the school library.. B.In the sports stadium, C.In the school restaurant." 7.What group is the man already a part of? A.The science club. 高一英语第1页”共18页 B.The swimming team C.The computer club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What time did the tennis match probably start? A.At about 11:00 a.m. B.At about 2:00 p.m C.At about 3:00 p.m. 9.What did the woman plan to.do-tonight? A.Go to the cinema. B.Watcn TV shows. C.Play tennis 10.How is the woman probably feeling about the matchy A.Bored. B.Upset. C.Thrilled. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the main topic of the eenversation? A.How smartwatches help with health. B.How advanced equipment cures diseases. C.How medical technology will develop in the future. 12.What is the woman most excited about? A.Growing body parts in labs. B.Inventing a medicine for blind people. C.Developing smart equipment to track diseases 13.What does the man think of the woman's ideas? A.They are unrealistic.B.They are frightening. C.They are helpful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the man's grandfather probably? A.In the garden. B.In the park. C.In the bedroom. 15.What is probably the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny C.Windy. 16.Why didn't the man's grandfather play chess with the woman again? A.She beat him at chess. B.She didn't have time. C.She cheated once. 17.What will the man do next? A.Do the washing. B.Wash the dishes. C.Read the newspaper. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker giving the speech to? A.Parents B.Swimmers. C.Students. 19.Where did the speaker learn mouth-to-mouth breathing? A.From a first aid class. B.From a swimming team.C.From a rescue group. 20.What did the speaker do on her way home in the story? A.She reported a car accident on the bridge. B.She fell into the river accidentally. C.She saved a girl's life 高一英语第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fitness Races You Need to Try in 2025 Fitness racing has exploded in popularity over the past decade,offering athletes and fitness enthusiasts a new way to test themselves.Whether you're a CrossFit competitor,or just someone looking for a fun fitness challenge,there's an event designed for you. Hyrox-The Ultimate Endurance Test Hyrox is one of the most popular fitness races in the world to test both endurance and functional strength.The event features a standardized format (that allows athletes of all levels to compete at venues (worldwide under the same conditions,making it a truly global competition and the entire race is completed indoors,making it an all-weather event. Spartan Race-The Classic Obstacle Challenge Spartan Race is one of the most well-known obstacle course races (OCRs)in the world.It's designed to test not only physical fitness but also mental resilience.With a variety of race distances and difficulty levels,Spartan appeals to everyone trom beginners to elite obstacle racers Tough Mudder-The Ultimate Team Challenge Tough Mudder,built around teamwork and friendship,is a challenging yet fun event designed to push participants outside their comfort zones.Suitable for all fitness levels,Tough Mudder is famous for its fun and unique obstacles. The HIIT Games-The Future of Accessible Fitness Racing The HIIT Games is a brand-new fitness race.Unlike large-scale outdoor races,the HIIT Games brings the competition into sports halls and gyms,allowing more people to participate without the need for extensive travel or expensive gear.This innovative format allows anyone to join it,regardless of background or experience. If you're looking to push your limits,meet like-minded athletes,and experience the thrill of competition,now is the time to sign up for one of these incredible races.Which one will you take on first? 21.What makes Ryrox different from other races? A.It follows a unified standard. B.It focuses on global outdoor races. C.It requires strong teamwork to complete. D.It is designed mainly for professional athletes: 22.How does The HIIT Games make fitness racing more accessible? A.By offering it free of charge. B.By making it shorter and easier. C.By bringing it to local indoor venues. D.By requiring simple and safe equipment. 23.Who is the passage intended for? A.Sports scientists. B.Olympic athletes. C.Health researchers. D.Fitness challengers. 高一英语第3页共10页 马 When you think of the vast amount and variety of art created throughout history,you might think the people who created those works of art must have spent years as students in art school or travelled the world to inspire their creations.But there is one artist who breaks all those preconceived ideas about what it takes to create art-Joseph Cornell. Born in New York,in 1903,Joseph Cornell was the son of a designer and salesman.Joseph's brother,Robert,was born with a serious disease seven years later,and just a year after that, Joseph's father died of leukemia（白血病)，which left the family struggling financially..After spending three rather unsuccessful years at Phillips Academy in Andover,Joseph came back home to his mother and brother for good. He spent his free time wandering around Manhattan.Everywhere he went,he collected interesting objects he found in thrift shops,variety stores,and even on the streets.Joseph loved the idea of travel and extensively researched the cultures of many countries.However,his shyness and discomfort around people as well as his sense of responsibility for his brother meant that he never actually left New York. In his late twenties,Joseph began to put together the objects he had collected into shadow boxes,each representing some aspect of his dreams of freedom,of social connection,and of love. He used string,wine glasses,feathers,shells,postcards and even postage stamps.In Joseph's boxes, little objects that might seem insignificant all by themselves took on a whole new meaning when put together. Joseph fascinated some celebrities,which led to exhibiting collections of his work in famous museums in New York City.Joseph became friends with a great many people from around the globe,but his fears kept him disengaged from the world on a regular basis. Instead of physically connecting with the world,Joseph Cornell poured all of his visions and dreams into his boxes.He created irresistible visual stories that continue to inspire artists and writers to this day. 24.What made Joseph Cornell different from other artists? A.He rose to fame by accident. B.He drew inspirations from travel. C.His journey to art was not smooth. D.His skill as an artist was self-taught. 25.What do we know about Josenb's family life? A.His family went through a tough time. B.His parents didn't support his passion for art. C.He dropped out of school for financial reasons. D.His father had a great influence en his career. 26.Which of the following can.Dest describe Joseph's art' A.It combined function with beauty. B.It reflected human's inner struggle. C.It turned the ordinary into extraordinary. D.It laid stress on concept rather than form. 27.Which of the following can be a suitabie title for the text? A.Joseph Cornell:Reach out to the World with Art. B.The Legend of Joseph Cornell:Living Artistically. 高一英语第4页共10页 C.Joseph Cornell:An Artist Who Never Left New York. D.Dreaming Inside the Box:Joseph Cornell and His Art. 0 Hibernation (is a way for many creatures to survive cold,dark winters without migrating to somewhere warmer.The main features of hibernation include slowed metabolism( 陈代谢)，heart rate,and need for food and water..Hibernation is a commonality between animals like bears and groundhogs.It's been known that humans aren't a species that hibernate-at least, not until now.Scientists have unlocked a form of hibernation for humans,although it's not a winter-long sleep,but more of a sleepy state where your bodily functions are slowed. A study has been going on for years to learn if the human body can go through the state of hibernation.The'study is being conducted by Clifton Callaway and funded by NASA in search of a way to further space exploration.Unlocking human hibernation would be the key to trips like the nine-month long journey to Mars,or even further beyond our selar system Hibernation in animals is triggered by the lack of food,temperature drops,and shorter days. In humans,winter doesn't trigger any physiological changes in our bodies.According to National Geographic,the experiment included a man who successfully went through a form of hibernation with a certain drug,which is used for sedation(镇静状态)in the medical field.His internal temperature dropped,along with his heart rate and blood pressure.His need for food,oxygen,and metabolism reduced by 20%.This man was not sleeping though,he could still stand up to go to the bathroom,or when he was hungry,ring a bell to ask for food.The experiment showed that he was in a groggy state,although he would be able to react in emergency situations. This is a major advancement for the science field,as it unlocks so many new opportunities. However,scientists still have lots of studies to conduct to learn exactly what this means and how to get other people into this state. 28.What can we learn about hibernation in paragrapn 1? A.It means complete mactwty. B.It is unique to large animals. C.It is a natural human ability. D.It slows boatty functions. 29.What is the primary goal of the study carried out by Clifton Callaway? A.To understand hibernation across species. B.To enable travel to Mars or beyond. C.To improve critical care medicine. D.To test human endurance limits. 30.How did the man in the study differ:from a hibernating animal? A.His metabolism increased significantiy. B.He could do basic tasks and respond. C.He was still and deeply unconscious. D.His temperature stayed unchanged. 31.What is the author's attitude regarding the future of human hibernation research? A.Doubtful and critical. B.Indifferent and neutral. C.Cautious and concerned. D.Optimistic but realistic. 高一英语第5页共10页 D In a classic study,one-year-old babies were placed on clear plastic near the edge of a"visual cliff"'that made it appear that the ground drops away and they could fall.Their mothers were placed on the far side of the cliff and the babies looked at their facial expressions to determine if there was danger.If the mothers expressed positive emotions,most babies would cross over the cliff.If the mothers looked anxious or negative,the babies would refuse to crawl forward. This social referencing of looking to others to determine how to act continues throughout life. We determine how to act and who to trust based on the expression of emotion.But now we have created a situation where the signals of emotional expression are no longer accurate-they can be created or altered.Chatbots(聊天机器人)are able to convincingly express emotions in face and body posture.There are major ways that this could go very wrong. Amplification of our own personal echo chamber is one the major concerns.Social media algorithms (have already created echo chambers for people,where we can select who we interact with and what types of information we encounter.Over time,this results in a narrowed perspective and poor decision making that is based on limited information.People will favor chatbots that express positive emotion toward them,like appreciation and happiness.By contrast, any expression of negative emotion from others,or even neutral expressions,will feel discouraging and destructive. Additionally,chatbots that are able to convey emotional expressions can also have a strong influence on people's behavior.Right now,lying and masking feelings takes effort and control. Deceivers (show"leakage"of their true emotions in what are called microexpressions that briefly reveal the underlying emotion,or in body postures and voices.But now people can use AI tools on videos of themselves to create fake emotion expression.Once the expressions become realistic enough,humans will have no chance of being able to get feedback from others about their behavior or to accurately identify emotion or deception from others. 32.What does the study about babies in the 1st paragraph suggest? A.Facial expressions are nard to understand. B.Interaction intluences children's behavior. C.Motners play a vital role in children's growth. D.Others'emotion expression shapes our behavior. 33.What does the underlined word"amplification"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Narrowing.B Increasig. C.Limiting 34.According to the last paragraph,which of the following is likely to happen? D.Repeating. A.Building trust will become difficult. B.Masking feelings will become popular. C.Privacy will become a thing of the past D.Body language will become unnecessary. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The role chatbots will play in social interaction. B.Potential risks chatbots might pose to humanity. C.The social signals given by emotional expressions. D.Social anxiety that might be caused by technology. 高一英语第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Have you ever done something that didn't feel right because you wanted to fit in?Maybe you bullied a classmate just to be one of the"coolkids."This is because ofpeer pressure.36 Here are some ways to manage negative peer pressure: 1.Identify your values Your values are the beliefs and ideas you hold firm to that guide your thinking and behavior. 37 Start to reflect and create a list of values you find the most important.Developing the right values makes it easier to resist the pressure to do something wrong. 2.Practice saying no 38.For example,your friends might pressure you into helping them cheat during an exam.In such a situation,don't be afraid to say no and be firm with your no's.Once your friends realize that you're not easily persuaded,they'll be less likely to push you to do something you don't want to do. 3.Choose your friends wisely Your friends don't need to think,talk,or behave like you.39.They shouldn't push you into doing things that make you uncomfortable or pressure you into acting in a way that will land you in trouble. 4.40 It can be challenging to open up and ask for help when you need it.But knowing how and when to rely on others is key to building your support system.Choose one or two adults you trust. This could be a parent,teacher or uncle.If you find it difficult to talk about your struggles,start by sharing your successes.Over time,it will become easier to ask for advice or support. A.Create a support system. B.Connect with people who share your values C.You may sometimes find yourself in sticky situations. D.They are individuals who have their own perspectives. E.What's important is that they respect your values and beliefs. F.They help you make decisions and become the person you want to be. G Resisting peer pressure takes courage,but it will help you stay true to yourself. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last fall,I went back to Stanford to move my 18-year-old son into Crothers Hall,his freshman dorm.Since his high school 41 three months prior,I'd felt an 42 to punch him in the face with advice.Like an aging boxer in his finat match,.flailing（胡乱挥a动)against a faster, younger opponent. As a modern-day parent,I 43 nearly everything about my child's life.Every birthday candle and every Christmas morning.Every goar and every miss.How could I sit back and 44 let this child go?This was my final duty.My last chance to 45 eighteen years and perhaps a lifetime of fatherly 46 in one hot summer.Here are some 47 Do work hard,but 高一英语第7页共10页 don't work too hard.Do get enough sleep,but don't oversleep. Over those three chaotic months,my son patiently listened to my dadviee.48,summer was done.He 49 his belongings into our car,and we started the twe=nour drive to Stantord. Along the way,I got in my final punches."Don't do anything stupid."At some point,he dared to doze off on me."Wake up I'm not done yet we're almost there!"I wanted to 50directly into his left ear. As I exited highway 101 and slowed for a stoplight on Embarcadero Road,I 51 all that parenting self-help stuff about 52teens,engaging in"discussions"or whatever.So,when his eyes finally cracked open from the nap,I asked him:"Well,do you have any advice for me?" For a moment,he seemed 53,his lower jaw dropping three-quarters of an inch.Sandstone buildings came into view.I 54 a parking spot close to his dorm and shut off the engine. Finally,my son turned to me,looked me in the eyes,and said,ever so slowly:"Don't 55, Dad.” 41.A.registration B.graduation C.reception D.examination 42.A.request B.invitation C.urge D.honor 43.A.remember B.arrange C.create D.store 44.A.casually B.purposely C.silently D.desperately 45.A.go through B.sum up C.look into D.add up 46.A.wisdom B.devotion C.longing D.care 47.A.strategies B.instructions C.highlights D.preferences 48.A.Naturally B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Obviously 49.A.translated B.packed C.fitted D.slipped 50.A.whisper B.sing C.ring D.scream 51.A.recalled B.expected C.pictured D.understood 52.A.relying on B.listening to. C.arguing with D.cheering up 53.A.delighted B.scared C.disappointed D.surprised 54.A.pulled into B.stared at C.looked areund D.made out 55.A.g0 B.quit C.worry D.regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China's space station,the hot air oven 56 (deliver)by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking,as57popular video showed astronauts savoring ( freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time.In the video,Shenzhou XXI crew member and space engineer Wu Fei is seen taking marinated chicken wings (from a package,placing them on a skewer rack ()58 sliding them into the oven,which, after about 28 minutes,59 (produce)a plate of sizzling,space-made New Orleans chicken wings.Wang Jie from the Shenzhou XX crew and Wu Fei,both from North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region-known 60 its high-quality beef and mutton-also baked a plate of black pepper steaks.The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts,61 faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been 62(significant)upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth.The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station's access conditions and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 50063(cycle).Liu Weibo,who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center,said that after spending several months 高一英语第8页共10页 in the space station,64(be)able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks,or freshly baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves,would surely bring the astronauts a sense of 65 (happy). 第三节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，用Unit3和Unit4所学词汇的正确形式填空。每空 限填一个单词。 66.As a top student,he brought great h to his family when he won the international prize. 67.It's hard to keep t of all the different passwords I have for various websites. 68.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help s your body and improve your overall health. 69.After the volcano e. the sky was filled with ash and smoke. 70.The sudden noise s the baby and made him cry loudly. 71.The government quickly built temporary s for the people who lost their homes in the flood. 72.She b herself in the research yesterday,determined to find the answer. 73.He didn't want to go to the party,so he had to (假装)to be sick. 74.The main (of the new policy will be felt by young families 75.In (with his previous work,this new novel shows a significant improvement in both depth and style. 76.I saw a man (滑倒)on a banana skin. 77.In the modern economy,adaptability is key to a company's (幸存) 78.The firemen managed to (all the people trapped in the burning building. 79.After the initial panic,she tried to (使平静)her frightened child. 80.The heavy rain (the coastal areas last night,causing great damage 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，按照括号内提示词或要求完成下列句子。 81.他住在乡下时，过去常常在晚饭后散步。(used to) He after dinner when he lived in the countryside 82.有这么多作业要做，我不能和你去看电影了。(wth的复合结构) I can't go to the cinema with you. 83.一旦你理解了这个规则，你就会发现这些练习容易得多。(once引导的状语从句) you will find the exercises much easier. 84.在空闲时间，我更喜欢看书而不是玩电子游戏。(rather than) I prefer to read books in my free time. 85.站在舞台上，她紧张得说不出话来。（too...to.…) Standing on the stage,she a single word. 86.她谈论起那次旅行，就好像她亲自去过一样。（asif从句) She talked about the trip herself. 87.大火持续了一周，给森林造成了巨大的破坏。(-ig形式作结果状语) 高一英语第9页共10页 The fire lasted for a week, the forest. 88.我正要离开办公室，这时突然电话响了。(when) my phone rang. 89.这座古城堡在地震之后是一片废墟。(uin) The old castle after the earthquake. 90.有规律的体育活动是提升我们身心健康的一个关键因素（定语从句） Regular physical activity is a key factor 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的班级正在开展一项主题为“各国青少年体育锻炼现状调查”的实践 活动。请给你的美国朋友Kte写一封邮件交流中国青少年体育锻炼的情况，同时请求她介 绍美国青少年体育锻炼的情况。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.中国青少年体育锻炼的情况； 3.你想了解的情况。 注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kate, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第10页共10页