题型06 五选五15篇（广州专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（广州专用）

题型06 五选五15篇 (广州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科学技术 2 适中 科普知识 3 适中 环境保护 4 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,说明文 5 适中 个人经历,记叙文 6 较难 爱好,记叙文 7 适中 环境保护,说明文 8 适中 科学家,说明文 9 适中 健康饮食,方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 中华文化,科学技术,说明文 11 较难 健康饮食,说明文 12 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 13 适中 历史人物,记叙文 14 适中 中华文化,竞技/比赛,说明文 15 较难 其他艺术,说明文,外国文化 【中考典例】 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 1．根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support”可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑步者穿高科技鞋子来跑得更快”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly”可知高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者骑得更快、更平稳。选项D“设计上的小改变能带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处介绍了一种近期的发展——智能服装，它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements.”可知教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他们的运动员学习更好的技能，可见科技对训练也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进了训练”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能达到最佳水平，可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。 1．根据“But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears”可知当我们观察它们时，我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项D“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People cut texts on stones first.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项B“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China”以及“It was published in 868 AD.”可知中国发明纸张后，造纸技术得到了提高，并出版了书，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide”可知从那时起，世界各地印刷了大量书籍，选项E“对许多人来说，在图书馆读书是生活中最大的乐趣之一”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”可知有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，此处介绍电子书的优势，选项A“旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境。故选A。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 5 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 1．根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。 【热点话题练习】 Trying to find the perfect present is as hard as reading someone's mind. Few people tell you what they want for a special day. 1 So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early. Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to think about the right gift for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. 2 Make a List. Make a list of everything your friends or family members love. 3 Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. 4 Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience. 5 It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. A．Think outside the Box. B．So, save your money by being an early bird. C．This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. D．Most of the time, your loved ones even say they don’t need or want anything! E．If you still have no idea, find something that the two of you can do together. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对找完美礼物难的问题，给出早购物、列清单、创新思考、送体验类礼物等实用建议。 1．根据“Few people tell you what they want for a special day.”可知，这里应是补充说明亲人朋友对礼物的态度，选项D“大多数时候，你爱的人甚至会说他们不需要或不想要任何东西！”符合语境，进一步说明找礼物难的原因，与前文内容对应，故选D。 2．根据“Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up.”可知，这里应是说明早购物的好处，选项B“所以，做个早起的鸟儿来省钱吧。”符合语境，承接前文价格上涨的情况，说明早购物的优势，故选B。 3．根据“Make a list of everything your friends or family members love.”可知，这里应是列举喜欢的事物类型，选项C“这可以包括食物、爱好、经历等等。”符合语境，解释清单包含的内容，与前文列清单的建议对应，故选C。 4．根据“If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative.”以及后文关于创新礼物的建议可知，这里应是概括该段主题“打破常规思考”，选项A“跳出思维定式。”符合语境，作为段落主题句，引出创新礼物的建议，故选A。 5．根据“Gift an Experience.”以及“It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company.”可知，这里应是说明体验类礼物的方式，选项E“如果你仍然没有头绪，找一些你们可以一起做的事情。”符合语境，解释体验类礼物的具体形式，与前文主题对应，故选E。 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 1 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us—two hands, two legs, one head—but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 2 I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I wasn’t worried about how good Hardaway was because at that time I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. 3 4 I was there for only six days, but I learnt a lot—not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. 5 There was no way to really know that until I left China. Looking back on this experience, basketball taught me far more than just skills. Only by always keeping running hard and bravely stepping out of your comfort zone can you see your place clearly in a broader world. A．“I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” B．The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move. D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nike camp in Paris. E．I didn’t think I would see anyone like him again. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了篮球运动员姚明第一次出国参加篮球训练营的经历，以及这段经历对他的深远影响。 1．根据“That’s where I met my first NBA star”可知，此空应提到一个地点，可以碰到NBA明星，选项D“1997 年，我第一次离开中国，前往巴黎的耐克训练营。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball.”可知，此处是对Tim Hardaway打球的细节描写，选项C“他会向每个人发起一对一挑战，直到累得动弹不得。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“I wasn’t worried about how good Hardaway was because at that time I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association.”可知我不担心Hardaway有多好，只想着自己将来能在中国篮球协会打球，因此也没想到会再看到像他这样的人，选项E“我以为再也见不到像他那样的人了。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I was there for only six days, but I learnt a lot—not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball”可知，此处是在对巴黎之行的总结，选项B“巴黎之行给我留下了深刻的印象。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world…There was no way to really know that until I left China.”可知，此处应是描述自己离开中国后，和那么多优秀选手在一起从而认识到自己的水平，选项A“‘我水平不算高，但也不算差。’”符合，故选A。 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Arm wrestling” was one of my favorite ways to play with my brothers growing up. 1 I also put up a good fight while arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. 2 As a scientist, I have studied elephants in the wild for 30 years. I have seen that playing is a great way to spend time together, yet there is much more to play than just fun and games. That’s also true for us. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with brothers, sisters, and friends. They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. 3 When playing with someone younger, older playmates sometimes pretend to be weaker or less skilled than they really are. 4 It helps younger players learn skills and explore how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can try new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Rules matter. 5 Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later. A．Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. B．Those who break them lose trust. C．This is called “holding back”. D．That’s called “testing limits (极限).” E．It was an easy way for my younger brother and me to test our strength safely. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以自身经历告诉读者玩耍对人类和动物都是建立信任、探索能力的方式。 1．根据“‘Arm wrestling’ was one of my favorite ways to play with my brothers growing up.”可知，前文提到掰手腕是最喜欢和兄弟们一起玩的方式之一，后文提到与哥哥及其朋友掰手腕的挑战性，此处应填入描述与弟弟掰手腕的句子。选项E“这是我们兄弟俩安全测试实力的一个轻松的方式”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting.”可知，对方更强，但结果总是有趣的。选项A“每场比赛似乎都以欢笑收场，无论胜负如何”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt.”可知，他们学着如何把对方逼到何种程度，此处应该进一步解释这个极限。选项D“那叫做‘试探极限’”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“older playmates sometimes pretend to be weaker or less skilled than they really are”可知，年长者会假装比自己实际更弱，帮助年幼者学习，这就是一种“克制”。选项C“这叫做‘克制’”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Rules matter. ”及“Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later.”可知，强调游戏也有规则，此处应该介绍破坏规则的结果。选项B“那些打破规则的人会失去信任”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw all into one bin (垃圾箱). But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for residents (居民). 1 Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. 2 Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste’ bin. 3 For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). 4 China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. 5 But it’s never too late to learn to sort your trash properly and protect the environment. A．Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. B．Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. C．There is still a long way to go. D．Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. E．Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的垃圾分类情况，以上海为例介绍了垃圾分类的“绿色账户”服务，还说明了垃圾的分类类别、其他城市的做法以及不分类垃圾的危害等。 1．根据文章第2段“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a ‘green account (账户)’ service for residents (居民)... Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products.”可知，账户持有者通过正确分类垃圾获得积分。B选项“账户持有者通过正确分类垃圾获得积分。”符合语境。 故选B。 2．文章第3段介绍了湿垃圾、可回收垃圾，接下来应介绍有害垃圾。E选项“有害垃圾包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡之类的东西。”符合逻辑。 故选E。 3．根据文章第4段“For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.”可知，许多其他中国城市也在使用这种方法分类垃圾。D选项“许多其他中国城市也在使用这种方法来分类垃圾。”符合语境。 故选D。 4．根据文章第5段“The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水).”可知，此处要对可回收垃圾利用进行补充说明。A选项“其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部件，如果回收得当，可以用来制作其他东西。”符合语境。 故选A。 5．根据文章第6段“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. But it’s never too late to learn to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.”可知，中国在垃圾分类方面还有很长的路要走。C选项“还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。 故选C。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 1 It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. 2 For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. 3 He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. 4 He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. 5 From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A．He found that white light is made up of different colors. B．He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C．However, he also had many other interests. D．His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E．In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国伟大科学家艾萨克·牛顿的成就，包括他在引力、运动定律、光学方面的研究，以及他的其他兴趣和其成果在现代的应用。 1．根据后文“It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity.”可知，此处应介绍牛顿的学习经历。选项B“他进入剑桥大学并在那里学习了很多年。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book.”可知，此处应介绍这本书的内容。选项E“在这本书中，他解释了他的运动定律和引力。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.”可知，此处应介绍他在光学方面的发现。选项A“他发现白光由不同颜色组成。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government.”可知，此处应说明他还有很多其他兴趣。选项C“然而，他也有很多其他兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文“From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere.”可知，此处应说明他的思想在现代技术中的应用。选项D“他的思想被用于许多现代技术。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I like cakes and biscuits and can happily finish off a bar of chocolate in minutes. I am sure I am not alone. The sweet sugary taste is addictive (令人上瘾的), but the big question is: is it bad for me? 1 Sugar is everywhere. Even if sweet stuff isn’t your thing, it is hard to avoid. In the UK, we have over two million tonnes of sugar every year, but we often don’t know we’re having it. 2 Tooth decay (蛀牙) is a big problem in children, partly caused by drinking too many sugary drinks. Eating too much sugar will lead to other health problems. For example, it will cause us to put on too much weight. 3 Well, there are low-sugar recipes (低糖菜谱) you can try. Another way is to tax (对……征税) the sugar we have. The UK has recently asked companies to pay tax on the high-sugar drinks they sell. 4 But will it work? The expert Dr Daniel Bailey told BBC Online that the tax on soft drinks could make products more expensive. 5 Maybe if you’re addicted to the stuff, you’d be willing (愿意) to pay more to buy it. The good news is that at least in the UK, several soft drinks companies have already reduced the sugar content of their products to avoid the tax. A．I think I know the answer. B．So what can we do to cut down on our sugar intake? C．Eating too much sugar has a bad effect on our teeth. D．However, will this actually stop people from buying them? E．It’s up to the companies if they pass the cost on to buyers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕过量摄入糖分的危害、减少糖摄入的方法及征税措施的效果展开，探讨了糖对健康的影响及应对策略。 1．根据前文“The sweet sugary taste is addictive (令人上瘾的), but the big question is: is it bad for me?”可知，前文提出“糖是否对我有害”这一疑问，下文应围绕此疑问展开回答。结合选项，选项A“我认为我知道答案。”能够直接承接上文的疑问，引出对糖是否有害的后续探讨。故选A。 2．根据后文“Tooth decay (蛀牙) is a big problem in children, partly caused by drinking too many sugary drinks.”可知，后文具体阐述了过量吃糖对牙齿的危害，前文应先总述吃糖对牙齿的不良影响。选项C“摄入过多糖分对我们的牙齿有不良影响。”既承接了上文“我们常不知不觉摄入大量糖”的内容，又引出下文关于蛀牙的具体例子。故选C。 3．根据后文“Well, there are low-sugar recipes (低糖菜谱) you can try. Another way is to tax (对……征税) the sugar we have.”可知，后文介绍了减少糖摄入的具体方法，前文应提出“如何减少糖摄入”这一问题。选项B“那么我们能做些什么来减少糖分摄入呢？”作为过渡句，既总结了前文“过量吃糖有健康问题”的内容，又引出下文的解决办法。故选B。 4．根据前文“The UK has recently asked companies to pay tax on the high-sugar drinks they sell.”可知，前文提到英国对高糖饮料征税的措施，后文应进一步说明该措施可能带来的影响——成本是否转嫁给消费者。选项E“企业是否将成本转嫁给买家，由企业自行决定。”承接上文的征税政策，探讨政策实施中的具体问题，符合逻辑。故选E。 5．根据前文“The expert Dr Daniel Bailey told BBC Online that the tax on soft drinks could make products more expensive.”和后文“Maybe if you’re addicted to the stuff, you’d be willing (愿意) to pay more to buy it.”可知，前文提到征税可能使饮料涨价，后文推测成瘾者仍会购买，中间应提出“涨价是否能阻止人们购买”的疑问。选项D“然而，这真的会阻止人们购买它们吗？”起到承上启下的作用，衔接涨价的结果与人们的购买意愿。故选D。 阅读填空 The China Pavilion has the theme “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature — Future Society of Green Development”. It has become a big attraction at Expo2025 Osaka (大阪世博会). 1 . Its design gets ideas from ancient Chinese bamboo scrolls and traditional calligraphy. This makes a beautiful mix of culture and nature. When visitors walk into the pavilion, they see winding paths. These paths look like those in classical Chinese gardens. 2 . For example, the walls have 119 poems carved on them. The poems use five old Chinese writing styles—from bronze inscriptions to modern calligraphy. The exhibition areas focus on three key ideas: people and nature living in harmony, China’s success in green development, and future technology. 3 . These samples were collected by the Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 lunar missions. They let the public compare soil from the Moon’s near side and far side for the first time. 4 . The AI-powered “Monkey King” answers questions in Chinese, Japanese and English. At the same time, the human-like robot Walker C guides visitors through interactive displays. Cultural activities are also very important. At the opening ceremony, the dance drama Crested Ibis was performed. It stands for peace between China and Japan. 5 . From calligraphy workshops to VR tours of the Great Wall, every activity aims to build cross-cultural understanding. A．New and advanced technologies make visitors’ experience better. B．It covers 3,500 square meters and is one of the largest foreign pavilions. C．Over 30 Chinese provinces will also show their special cultures during the expo. D．Cultural elements are put into every part of the building. E．The most popular exhibit is the Moon soil samples shown in glass boxes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年大阪世博会中国馆的主题、设计、展览内容、科技应用以及文化活动等方面的情况。 1．根据第一段“It has become a big attraction at Expo2025 Osaka (大阪世博会).”和“Its design gets ideas from ancient Chinese bamboo scrolls and traditional calligraphy.”可知，此处应介绍中国馆的规模等基本情况。选项B“它占地3500平方米，是最大的外国展馆之一”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据第二段“For example, the walls have 119 poems carved on them. The poems use five old Chinese writing styles——from bronze inscriptions to modern calligraphy.”可知，此处讲建筑中融入文化元素。选项D“文化元素被融入建筑的每一个部分”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据第三段“These samples were collected by the Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 lunar missions. They let the public compare soil from the Moon’s near side and far side for the first time.”可知，此处讲月球土壤样本相关内容。选项E“最受欢迎的展品是玻璃盒中展示的月球土壤样本”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据第四段“The AI-powered ‘Monkey King’ answers questions in Chinese, Japanese and English. At the same time, the human-like robot Walker C guides visitors through interactive displays.”可知，此处讲新技术提升游客体验。选项A“新的先进技术使游客的体验更好”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据第五段“From calligraphy workshops to VR tours of the Great Wall, every activity aims to build cross-cultural understanding.”可知，此处讲中国多个省份展示特色文化。选项C“中国30多个省份也将在世博会期间展示它们的特色文化”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More youth are saying “no” to meat, “yes” to vegetables Sticking to a vegan diet (坚持素食) might sound difficult. But in recent years, veganism (素食主义) has become a more popular lifestyle in many places. 1 In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade. So why exactly has veganism become so popular? 2 The heat used to keep barns (畜棚) warm, the machines that process meat and even the animals’ fats can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 3 A growing number of people are also deciding that it’s wrong to kill animals for food, according to the BBC. Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He believes that whether to eat animals or not is an ethical (道德的) choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan. 4 Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle. But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one’s dietary choices. 5 A．So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan. B．This amount is even greater than that of all the world’s cars, trains and planes together. C．According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans. D．Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News. E．One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放). 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了近年来素食主义在许多地方成为更受欢迎的生活方式这一现象，分析了其流行的原因，包括环保因素、道德考量以及社交媒体的影响等，同时也提醒人们素食饮食可能存在的健康问题。 1．根据“But in recent years, veganism (素食主义) has become a more popular lifestyle in many places”可知最近几年素食主义很流行，选项C“据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有300多万人是素食主义者”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So why exactly has veganism become so popular?”可知，本段主要探讨素食主义变得如此流行的原因，选项E“一个原因可能是人们想减少温室气体排放”符合语境，且引出了下文关于温室气体排放的讨论。故选E。 3．根据“These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization”可知，根据联合国粮食及农业组织2013年的一项研究，这些因素被认为占全球温室气体排放量的18%，此处应进一步说明温室气体排放量的规模之大，选项B“这个数量甚至超过了世界上所有汽车、火车和飞机的总和”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.”可知，素食名人能够利用社交媒体传播他们的信息，并分享素食生活方式的建议，这表明社交媒体在素食主义流行中起到了推动作用，选项D“据英国广播公司新闻报道，社交媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的原因”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one’s dietary choices.”可知，专家提醒人们肉类对我们的健康很重要，严格的素食饮食并不总能提供人体所需的矿物质和维生素，这取决于个人的饮食选择，选项A“所以，在你决定成为素食主义者之前，你可能想仔细考虑一下”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Haisheng, commander (指令长) of the three members of the Shenzhou X mission, is the second Chinese astronaut who has joined in three spaceflights. Born in 1964, Nie is the sixth child of a large farming family in Hubei Province. He grew up in a poor village. 1 . And it was common for them to borrow money from relatives or neighbours for their kids to go to school. He still remembers once his parents couldn’t borrow the money. They had to tell him to give a rabbit to the teacher instead. Nie’s father died when he was sixteen. 2 . Luckily, after hearing about Nie’s difficulties, the schoolmaster and his teacher told him that he needn’t pay the money and that the school would provide him with some used textbooks. 3 . When Nie studied at a local high school, he did many part-time jobs during vacations to make money for the next term. When he graduated in 1983, he was accepted by an Air Force Flight Academy (空军飞行学院). After four years of hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit (战斗机部队). 4 . In January 1998, Nie became one of the founding members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Nie felt very proud to join in three spaceflights. 5 . And the perfect skills and spirit make him achieve such a success. A．So he had to leave school and start farming. B．The unforgettable life experiences always help Nie keep moving. C．His parents often worried about how to pay for his study. D．The difficulties taught him to be strong and grow up. E．During the years in the fighter jet unit, Nie improved himself and got good skills. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简要介绍了神舟十号任务指令长聂海胜的背景，包括他出身湖北贫困农民家庭、童年求学时的经济困境、父亲离世后的艰难处境，以及他后来考入空军飞行学院、加入战斗机部队并成为中国人民解放军航天员大队创始成员，最终参与三次太空飞行的经历，凸显了其成长过程中的坚韧与成就。 1．根据“Born in 1964, Nie is the sixth child of a large farming family in Hubei Province. He grew up in a poor village.”以及“And it was common for them to borrow money from relatives or neighbours for their kids to go to school.”可知，此处应衔接家庭贫困与求学费用的关联，说明父母为他的学费担忧，选项C“他的父母经常担心如何支付他的学费”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Nie’s father died when he was sixteen.”以及“Luckily, after hearing about Nie’s difficulties, the schoolmaster and his teacher told him that he needn’t pay the money…”可知，父亲离世后聂海胜可能面临辍学困境，“luckily”体现转折，说明此前有被迫停学的可能，选项A“所以他不得不离开学校开始务农”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文提及的家庭贫困、父亲离世、求学受阻等困难，以及后文“When Nie studied at a local high school, he did many part-time jobs during vacations to make money for the next term.”可知，此处应体现困难对他的积极影响，即让他变得坚强，选项D“这些困难教会他要坚强并逐渐成长”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“after four years of hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit (战斗机部队).”可知，此处应延续他在战斗机部队的经历，说明他在该阶段的成长，选项E“在战斗机部队的那些年里，聂海胜不断提升自己并掌握了出色的技能”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Nie felt very proud to join in three spaceflights.”以及“And the perfect skills and spirit make him achieve such a success.”可知，此处应衔接他的经历与成功的关系，说明过往经历对他的助力，选项 B“那些难忘的人生经历总是帮助聂海胜不断前进”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 During the Han dynasty, there was a general (将军) named Ban Chao. One day, he was sent to visit Shanshan state (鄯善国)  in the west. The purpose of Ban’s trip was to build good relations with the state. 1 The Shanshan king met them kindly and treated them well. At that time, there was a nation called Xiongnu or Hun in the north. 2 A few days after Ban’s team had arrived in Shanshan, Xiongnu also sent messengers (使者) and a group of soldiers to the state. They spoke badly of Ban to the king of Shanshan. The king was almost convinced (说服) by them. He began to show a cold attitude towards Ban’s group. When Ban saw this, he called together his soldiers and said to them, “ 3 The Shanshan king is no longer treating us well. If we don’t do anything, he may hand us over to the Huns. In this case, we will neither be able to complete our task nor return alive.” “What should we do now?” asked the soldiers. “We will all listen to you!” The general said, “The Huns have more soldiers than we do and the Shanshan king seems to support them. 4 If we don’t get into their camp, how can we achieve our goal? We have no choice but to attack and kill all of the soldiers at the Huns’ army camp when they are sleeping.” 5 There, he set fire and beat the war drums loudly. The Hun soldiers were very frightened. After the fighting, Ban’s army killed more than 100 enemies. The next day, Ban met the king of Shanshan. The king admired Ban’s bravery and he feared Ban at the same time. He immediately signed a peace treaty (条约) with Ban. A．Our task is as difficult as stealing a baby tiger from a group of adult tigers. B．At night, Ban led his soldiers secretly to the Huns’ camp. C．Now we are in a very dangerous situation. D．He brought only about 30 soldiers with him. E．It often fought against Han’s army. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉班超出使鄯善国时，面对匈奴使者的挑拨和兵力劣势，果断夜袭匈奴营地并取得胜利，最终促使鄯善国王签订和约的故事，展现了班超的胆识与谋略。 1．根据“The purpose of Ban’s trip was to build good relations with the state.”可知，班超此行的目的是与鄯善国建立良好关系，所以没带太多士兵，选项D“他只带了大约30名士兵”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“At that time, there was a nation called Xiongnu or Hun in the north.”可知，匈奴是汉朝的敌对势力，选项E“它经常与汉军作战”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The Shanshan king is no longer treating us well.”可知，鄯善国对待他们不再很好，所以班超意识到处境危险，选项C“现在我们处于非常危险的境地”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“The Huns have more soldiers than we do...”可知，班超认为任务艰巨，选项A“我们的任务就像从一群成年老虎中偷走幼虎一样困难”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If we don’t get into their camp, how can we achieve our goal?”可知，班超决定夜袭敌营，选项B“夜晚，班超秘密带领士兵前往匈奴营地”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下列短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项。 The 15th National Games of China will be held in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The medals (奖牌) for the games were shown to the public not long ago. 1 The design mixes the spirit of the Greater Bay Area’s development, Chinese culture and the history of the National Games. Li Xiongfei, from the design team, said the biggest difficulty was putting different elements together well. 2 It was not easy to put all these things into the small space of a medal. On the front of the medals for sports competitions, there are special flowers from each place. 3 Below these flowers, there is a peony—the national flower of China, which stands for our country. On the back of the medal, there is the game’s mascot—a Chinese white dolphin (a kind of protected animal) holding a torch. 4 These stand for the meeting of three big rivers in the area. The ring part of the medal comes from the “Tongxin Knot” of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 5 It shows that people from Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and all players are united. A．They are the bombax (Guangdong), Bauhinia (Hong Kong), and lotus (Macao). B．It stands for the common development of the three places. C．There are simple wave patterns around the dolphin. D．Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao each have many cultural signs. E．Their lively design has drawn people’s attention. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了第十五届全运会奖牌的设计理念、元素及其象征意义，展示了粤港澳大湾区的文化融合与发展精神。 1．根据“The medals (奖牌) for the games were shown to the public not long ago.”可知，奖牌的设计引起了人们的关注，选项E“它们生动的设计吸引了人们的注意”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Li Xiongfei, from the design team, said the biggest difficulty was putting different elements together well.”可知，设计团队面临的最大困难是将不同元素融合在一起，选项D“广东、香港和澳门各自有许多文化标志”符合语境，解释了这一困难的原因。故选D。 3．根据“On the front of the medals for sports competitions, there are special flowers from each place.”可知，奖牌正面有每个地方的特殊花朵，选项A“它们是木棉（广东）、紫荆花（香港）和莲花（澳门）”符合语境，具体说明了这些花朵的名称。故选A。 4．根据“On the back of the medal, there is the game’s mascot—a Chinese white dolphin (a kind of protected animal) holding a torch.”可知，奖牌背面有吉祥物白海豚和火炬，选项C“海豚周围有简单的波浪图案”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The ring part of the medal comes from the ‘Tongxin Knot’ of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”可知，奖牌的环形部分来自港珠澳大桥的“同心结”，选项B“它象征着三地共同发展”符合语境，解释了这一设计的含义。故选B。 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E．Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的胜利女神像，包括其发现、结构、外观、修复情况及艺术价值与吸引力。 1．根据“This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ”和“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.”可知，此处应是说明雕像的历史变迁，选项B“1863年，它在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选B。 2． 根据“It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky”和“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”可知，此处应是描述雕像的状态，选项D“她登上船顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”和“When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea”可知，此处应是在说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，选项C“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”可知，此处应是回答上文提出的问题，即她手里有没有拿东西，选项A“这意味着她不可能拿着任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.”可知，此处应是在说明胜利女神的重要意义和价值，选项E“虽然它没有完全幸存下来，但胜利女神确实是杰作”符合语境，故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 五选五15篇 (广州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科学技术 2 适中 科普知识 3 适中 环境保护 4 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,说明文 5 适中 个人经历,记叙文 6 较难 爱好,记叙文 7 适中 环境保护,说明文 8 适中 科学家,说明文 9 适中 健康饮食,方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 中华文化,科学技术,说明文 11 较难 健康饮食,说明文 12 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 13 适中 历史人物,记叙文 14 适中 中华文化,竞技/比赛,说明文 15 较难 其他艺术,说明文,外国文化 【中考典例】 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 5 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 【热点话题练习】 Trying to find the perfect present is as hard as reading someone's mind. Few people tell you what they want for a special day. 1 So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early. Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to think about the right gift for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. 2 Make a List. Make a list of everything your friends or family members love. 3 Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. 4 Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience. 5 It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. A．Think outside the Box. B．So, save your money by being an early bird. C．This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. D．Most of the time, your loved ones even say they don’t need or want anything! E．If you still have no idea, find something that the two of you can do together. 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 1 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us—two hands, two legs, one head—but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 2 I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I wasn’t worried about how good Hardaway was because at that time I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. 3 4 I was there for only six days, but I learnt a lot—not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. 5 There was no way to really know that until I left China. Looking back on this experience, basketball taught me far more than just skills. Only by always keeping running hard and bravely stepping out of your comfort zone can you see your place clearly in a broader world. A．“I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” B．The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move. D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nike camp in Paris. E．I didn’t think I would see anyone like him again. 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Arm wrestling” was one of my favorite ways to play with my brothers growing up. 1 I also put up a good fight while arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. 2 As a scientist, I have studied elephants in the wild for 30 years. I have seen that playing is a great way to spend time together, yet there is much more to play than just fun and games. That’s also true for us. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with brothers, sisters, and friends. They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. 3 When playing with someone younger, older playmates sometimes pretend to be weaker or less skilled than they really are. 4 It helps younger players learn skills and explore how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can try new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Rules matter. 5 Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later. A．Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. B．Those who break them lose trust. C．This is called “holding back”. D．That’s called “testing limits (极限).” E．It was an easy way for my younger brother and me to test our strength safely. 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw all into one bin (垃圾箱). But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for residents (居民). 1 Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. 2 Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste’ bin. 3 For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). 4 China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. 5 But it’s never too late to learn to sort your trash properly and protect the environment. A．Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. B．Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. C．There is still a long way to go. D．Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. E．Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 1 It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. 2 For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. 3 He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. 4 He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. 5 From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A．He found that white light is made up of different colors. B．He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C．However, he also had many other interests. D．His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E．In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I like cakes and biscuits and can happily finish off a bar of chocolate in minutes. I am sure I am not alone. The sweet sugary taste is addictive (令人上瘾的), but the big question is: is it bad for me? 1 Sugar is everywhere. Even if sweet stuff isn’t your thing, it is hard to avoid. In the UK, we have over two million tonnes of sugar every year, but we often don’t know we’re having it. 2 Tooth decay (蛀牙) is a big problem in children, partly caused by drinking too many sugary drinks. Eating too much sugar will lead to other health problems. For example, it will cause us to put on too much weight. 3 Well, there are low-sugar recipes (低糖菜谱) you can try. Another way is to tax (对……征税) the sugar we have. The UK has recently asked companies to pay tax on the high-sugar drinks they sell. 4 But will it work? The expert Dr Daniel Bailey told BBC Online that the tax on soft drinks could make products more expensive. 5 Maybe if you’re addicted to the stuff, you’d be willing (愿意) to pay more to buy it. The good news is that at least in the UK, several soft drinks companies have already reduced the sugar content of their products to avoid the tax. A．I think I know the answer. B．So what can we do to cut down on our sugar intake? C．Eating too much sugar has a bad effect on our teeth. D．However, will this actually stop people from buying them? E．It’s up to the companies if they pass the cost on to buyers. 阅读填空 The China Pavilion has the theme “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature — Future Society of Green Development”. It has become a big attraction at Expo2025 Osaka (大阪世博会). 1 . Its design gets ideas from ancient Chinese bamboo scrolls and traditional calligraphy. This makes a beautiful mix of culture and nature. When visitors walk into the pavilion, they see winding paths. These paths look like those in classical Chinese gardens. 2 . For example, the walls have 119 poems carved on them. The poems use five old Chinese writing styles—from bronze inscriptions to modern calligraphy. The exhibition areas focus on three key ideas: people and nature living in harmony, China’s success in green development, and future technology. 3 . These samples were collected by the Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 lunar missions. They let the public compare soil from the Moon’s near side and far side for the first time. 4 . The AI-powered “Monkey King” answers questions in Chinese, Japanese and English. At the same time, the human-like robot Walker C guides visitors through interactive displays. Cultural activities are also very important. At the opening ceremony, the dance drama Crested Ibis was performed. It stands for peace between China and Japan. 5 . From calligraphy workshops to VR tours of the Great Wall, every activity aims to build cross-cultural understanding. A．New and advanced technologies make visitors’ experience better. B．It covers 3,500 square meters and is one of the largest foreign pavilions. C．Over 30 Chinese provinces will also show their special cultures during the expo. D．Cultural elements are put into every part of the building. E．The most popular exhibit is the Moon soil samples shown in glass boxes. 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More youth are saying “no” to meat, “yes” to vegetables Sticking to a vegan diet (坚持素食) might sound difficult. But in recent years, veganism (素食主义) has become a more popular lifestyle in many places. 1 In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade. So why exactly has veganism become so popular? 2 The heat used to keep barns (畜棚) warm, the machines that process meat and even the animals’ fats can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 3 A growing number of people are also deciding that it’s wrong to kill animals for food, according to the BBC. Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He believes that whether to eat animals or not is an ethical (道德的) choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan. 4 Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle. But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one’s dietary choices. 5 A．So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan. B．This amount is even greater than that of all the world’s cars, trains and planes together. C．According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans. D．Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News. E．One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放). 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Haisheng, commander (指令长) of the three members of the Shenzhou X mission, is the second Chinese astronaut who has joined in three spaceflights. Born in 1964, Nie is the sixth child of a large farming family in Hubei Province. He grew up in a poor village. 1 . And it was common for them to borrow money from relatives or neighbours for their kids to go to school. He still remembers once his parents couldn’t borrow the money. They had to tell him to give a rabbit to the teacher instead. Nie’s father died when he was sixteen. 2 . Luckily, after hearing about Nie’s difficulties, the schoolmaster and his teacher told him that he needn’t pay the money and that the school would provide him with some used textbooks. 3 . When Nie studied at a local high school, he did many part-time jobs during vacations to make money for the next term. When he graduated in 1983, he was accepted by an Air Force Flight Academy (空军飞行学院). After four years of hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit (战斗机部队). 4 . In January 1998, Nie became one of the founding members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Nie felt very proud to join in three spaceflights. 5 . And the perfect skills and spirit make him achieve such a success. A．So he had to leave school and start farming. B．The unforgettable life experiences always help Nie keep moving. C．His parents often worried about how to pay for his study. D．The difficulties taught him to be strong and grow up. E．During the years in the fighter jet unit, Nie improved himself and got good skills. 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 During the Han dynasty, there was a general (将军) named Ban Chao. One day, he was sent to visit Shanshan state (鄯善国)  in the west. The purpose of Ban’s trip was to build good relations with the state. 1 The Shanshan king met them kindly and treated them well. At that time, there was a nation called Xiongnu or Hun in the north. 2 A few days after Ban’s team had arrived in Shanshan, Xiongnu also sent messengers (使者) and a group of soldiers to the state. They spoke badly of Ban to the king of Shanshan. The king was almost convinced (说服) by them. He began to show a cold attitude towards Ban’s group. When Ban saw this, he called together his soldiers and said to them, “ 3 The Shanshan king is no longer treating us well. If we don’t do anything, he may hand us over to the Huns. In this case, we will neither be able to complete our task nor return alive.” “What should we do now?” asked the soldiers. “We will all listen to you!” The general said, “The Huns have more soldiers than we do and the Shanshan king seems to support them. 4 If we don’t get into their camp, how can we achieve our goal? We have no choice but to attack and kill all of the soldiers at the Huns’ army camp when they are sleeping.” 5 There, he set fire and beat the war drums loudly. The Hun soldiers were very frightened. After the fighting, Ban’s army killed more than 100 enemies. The next day, Ban met the king of Shanshan. The king admired Ban’s bravery and he feared Ban at the same time. He immediately signed a peace treaty (条约) with Ban. A．Our task is as difficult as stealing a baby tiger from a group of adult tigers. B．At night, Ban led his soldiers secretly to the Huns’ camp. C．Now we are in a very dangerous situation. D．He brought only about 30 soldiers with him. E．It often fought against Han’s army. 阅读下列短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项。 The 15th National Games of China will be held in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The medals (奖牌) for the games were shown to the public not long ago. 1 The design mixes the spirit of the Greater Bay Area’s development, Chinese culture and the history of the National Games. Li Xiongfei, from the design team, said the biggest difficulty was putting different elements together well. 2 It was not easy to put all these things into the small space of a medal. On the front of the medals for sports competitions, there are special flowers from each place. 3 Below these flowers, there is a peony—the national flower of China, which stands for our country. On the back of the medal, there is the game’s mascot—a Chinese white dolphin (a kind of protected animal) holding a torch. 4 These stand for the meeting of three big rivers in the area. The ring part of the medal comes from the “Tongxin Knot” of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 5 It shows that people from Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and all players are united. A．They are the bombax (Guangdong), Bauhinia (Hong Kong), and lotus (Macao). B．It stands for the common development of the three places. C．There are simple wave patterns around the dolphin. D．Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao each have many cultural signs. E．Their lively design has drawn people’s attention. 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E．Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $