题型04 阅读理解之说明文15篇（广东专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

题型04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (广东专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 环境保护,说明文 2 适中 科普知识,常见动物,说明文 3 适中 科普知识,常见动物,说明文 4 适中 科学技术,科普知识,说明文 5 较难 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 6 适中 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 7 困难 景点/建筑,说明文 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 健康与运动,说明文,中华文化 10 适中 环境保护,说明文 11 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 12 适中 科普知识,说明文 13 较易 中华文化,说明文 14 适中 情绪,说明文 15 适中 科学技术,科普知识,说明文 【中考真题】 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A．why we need forests. B．where a disaster spread. C．what climate change is. D．how terrible forest loss was. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example. C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully. 3．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive. 4．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。 1．推理判断题。根据“That’s an area about the size of Italy”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大利国土面积对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主因”的论点。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，与“severe”同义的选项为Serious。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。D选项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。 People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C． D． 3．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 1．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 2．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest. 3．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 4．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 1．推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 【热点话题练习】 China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration. China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (探索井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth (深度) of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 1．What is the Shenditake 1? A．A kind of new tool. B．A scientific exploration well. C．A space ship. D．A deep sea explorer. 2．Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A．Because it set a new world record. B．Because it used foreign tools. C．Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D．Because it discovered oil on the moon. 3．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Oil Exploration in China B．China’s Achievements in Space Exploration C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling D．China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在地球深部探测方面取得的重大成就，即中国首口万米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”在塔里木盆地成功完成钻探，创造了新的亚洲纪录，展示了中国在科技领域的进步和能力。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (探索井), named Shenditake 1...”可知，“深地塔科1井”是一口科学探索井。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shenditake 1...has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探)...”可知，“深地塔科1井”之所以特别，是因为它创造了新的亚洲深部钻探纪录。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete”可知，钻探到10,000米用了279天，完成最后910米用了超过300天，前面10,000米很快，后面速度很慢，符合这一数据特征的是选项A，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.”可知，在新技术和工具的支持下，中国工程师克服了这些挑战，取得了这一历史性的“突破”。结合上下文，可以推断“breakthrough”意为“突破，进展”，与“Progress”意思相近。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国在地球深部探测方面取得的重大成就，即“深地塔科1井”的成功钻探，以及这一成就对中国科技发展的意义。因此，最佳标题应为“China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling”（中国在地球深部钻探方面的进展）。故选D。 On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots (人形机器人). This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished. The winner, “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real problems across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where humans cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology! Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still challenges. Both Chinese and global companies like Xpeng, BYD, Tesla, and Huawei are building robots. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework. Robots with wheels move easily, but humanoid robots still find it hard to walk or climb stairs. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions faster. Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even tutor students with homework in China! 1．How many humanoid robots finished the 21-km race? A．Twenty. B．Six. C．Two. D．One. 2．Why did scientists organize the robot marathon? A．To find the fastest robot. B．To test robots’ real-world performance. C．To get money for scientists. D．To show new AI technology. 3．What does “financial support” mean in paragraph 2? A．Money given to companies. B．Help from human workers. C．Robots fixing power lines. D．Machines working in cold/heat. 4．According to the experts, what can humanoid robots do in the future? A．Work with people’s help. B．Join in more sports events. C．Do difficult housework. D．Work in extreme cold. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing robot race winner. B．Money for AI companies. C．Difficulties in making robots. D．China’s progress in robots. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在机器人技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括举办全球首个机器人半程马拉松比赛、中国政府对机器人产业的重视和投入、中国机器人产业的快速发展等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished.”可知，二十个机器人加入了进来，但只有六个完成了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs.”可知，是为了测试机器人的真实性能。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology!”可知，今年春天，50多家中国公司获得了60多亿元的资金支持，这表明他们对这项技术充满信心！故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework.”可知，人形机器人未来能做困难的家务。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots (人形机器人). This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology.”可知，本文介绍了中国在机器人方面的进步。故选D。 Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure (空闲时间). ▲ that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. In medicine, doctors can find diseases easily and solve hard problems with the help of computers. For example, tiny computers, which are placed inside patients’ bodies, can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computer systems that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better. Since the internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search for information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like a intimate village. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. If we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes, and we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used wisely. 1．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．There is no doubt B．It’s hard to believe C．It’s a great pity D．There is a risk 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing computer’s uses in different fields. B．By discussing problems of space technology. C．By comparing humans and robots in factories. D．By explaining the history of medical computers. 3．What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．New. B．Modern. C．Noisy. D．Close. 4．What does the writer suggest about computer use? A．Use computers as much as possible. B．Computers need wise use. C．Stop using computers completely. D．Use computers only for study. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．How the internet changed daily life. B．The history of computer development. C．Computers’ uses in space and hospitals. D．The advantages and problems of computers. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了计算机自20世纪50年代在美国发明以来，在工作和休闲的许多领域变得非常重要，介绍了计算机在科技和商业中的广泛应用，以及互联网给人们生活带来的改变，同时也指出了计算机带来的问题，最后强调计算机必须明智地使用。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure (空闲时间). ▲ that computers are very useful in technology and business.”可知，计算机自20世纪50年代在美国发明以来，在工作和休闲的许多领域变得非常重要，下文要阐述计算机在科技和商业中非常有用，这是毫无疑问的。“There is no doubt”表示“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. In medicine, doctors can find diseases easily and solve hard problems with the help of computers...In factories...In business...”可知，作者通过列举计算机在太空、医学、工厂和商业等不同领域的应用来阐述自己的观点。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like a intimate village.”可知，整个世界都连接在一起，互联网让世界变得更小，就像一个亲密的村庄，由此可推测“intimate”意为“亲密的”，与“Close”意思相近。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used wisely.”可知，作者建议明智地使用计算机。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了计算机的优点和带来的问题。故选D。 ①Have you ever seen a bridge in the clouds? In Guizhou, China, there is an amazing one called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. ②This bridge is a true wonder. After three years and eight months of hard work, it opened on September 28, 2025. The bridge is totally 2,890 meters long. Its main span (跨度) is 1,420 meters, and the deck (桥面) is 625 meters above the river. It stands just as tall as a building with 200 floors. If you stand on the bridge, you will feel like you are walking in the clouds. Below your feet, the canyon is so deep that the river looks like a small blue rope below. In fact, it is not only the highest bridge in the world, but also the longest span across a mountain canyon! ③Guizhou is a place with many mountains and canyons, so it is quite difficult to build roads. For a long time, the deep canyon was a great barrier. But the natural barrier has become a smooth road because of the bridge. The bridge is built to connect the two sides of the Huajiang Grand Canyon, and it also shortens the journey greatly from two hours to two minutes. ④______ In fact, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge does not only help people travel faster and safer, but it also becomes a must-see place for tourists. People come here to see the fantastic view and feel the power of human creativity. ⑤The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge shows the great skill and smart engineering of China and stands as a beautiful symbol of progress in the mountains of Guizhou. 1．What may be the fact of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A．It opened on October 28, 2025. B．The deck is 200 meters above the river. C．It is the highest bridge in the world. D．It took less than three years to build this bridge. 2．What does the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Path. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Difficulty. 3．What may be put into the ______ in Paragraph 4? A．The bridge is built with special tools. B．The bridge is more than just a bridge. C．It may not be easy to visit the bridge. D．Chinese people are proud to see the bridge. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new wonder in Guizhou. B．To describe the natural beauty of Guizhou. C．To invite people to visit the wonderful bridge. D．To tell people how to build the amazing bridge. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国贵州的花江大峡谷大桥，详细描述了它的建造数据、交通价值、旅游意义以及作为中国工程技术进步象征的地位。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is not only the highest bridge in the world, but also the longest span across a mountain canyon!”可知，它是世界上最高的桥梁。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“so it is quite difficult to build roads”以及“But the natural barrier has become a smooth road because of the bridge.”可知，在大桥建成前，深峡谷阻断了交通，是一个巨大的障碍或困难。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“In fact, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge does not only help people travel faster and safer, but it also becomes a must-see place for tourists.”可知，此处说明这座桥不仅仅是一座用于交通的桥，还有旅游观光的功能。选项B“这座桥不仅仅是一座桥。”符合语境。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题；第二段介绍大桥的具体数据，第三段介绍大桥的交通功能，第四段介绍大桥的旅游价值，这三段是并列关系，从不同侧面介绍大桥；第五段总结大桥展现了中国的技术和进步。全文结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的地理位置、各项惊人的数据、对交通的改善以及旅游价值，旨在向读者介绍贵州的这一新奇迹。故选A。 ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the exciting moment when 3,000 drones (无人机) flew over Chaotianmen on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 15-minute drones show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the directions and speed, the drones can fly in the sky just like birds. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with special cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency, environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧Actually, drone flight activities have become more and more popular in the world. Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 1．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival. 2．What can drones do after an earthquake? A．Build roads B．Record danger C．Carry food D．Change the direction 3．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Hunters B．Animals C．Policemen D．Drones 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦/⑧ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ 5．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The history of the drone industry B．The advantages of drones C．The future of the drone industry D．The standards of drones 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的操作特点、在不同领域的应用以及行业发展现状与前景。 1．细节理解题。根据第①段“More than 100,000 people cheered at the exciting moment when 3,000 drones (无人机) flew over Chaotianmen on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，第一段通过无人机表演的事例引出无人机这一主题，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第④段“After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger.”可知，地震后无人机可以记录危险，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第⑤段“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知，poachers是危害野生动物的人，即偷猎者，与“Hunters（猎人，偷猎者）”意思相近，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第①段引出无人机话题，第②段介绍无人机易操作的特点；第③段总说无人机能完成困难特殊任务，第④⑤⑥段分别说明其在地震、野生动物保护、公众服务方面的作用；第⑦段总结无人机的广泛应用；第⑧段介绍无人机行业的发展现状。结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第⑧段“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知，作者接下来可能会讨论无人机行业的未来，故选C。 When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning, you will see groups of people exercising in the park. You’ll see them moving through a set of slow movements. As their bodies move from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breath. Tai Chi is part of the national cultural heritage (遗产), which Chinese people take pride in. According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans practiced Tai Chi. Tai Chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it mixes meditation (冥想) with physical movement. Because it’s also a low-impact (低冲击) exercise, it may be suitable for older adults. But it’s a useful exercise for people of all ages. If Tai Chi is something you might like to try, look for a Tai Chi class near you. Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for advice or try a class before you sign up. ▲ Tai Chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable. If you have any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program. And remember, although Tai Chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place of regular medical care. 1．Why does the writer give the example in Paragraph 1? A．To describe a scene. B．To introduce the topic. C．To provide a tool. D．To show the opinion. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Some foreigners are interested in Tai Chi. B．Tai Chi makes people happy, wise and energetic. C．Chinese people don’t take Tai Chi seriously now. D．Tai Chi was considered a way to make one’s life colorful. 3．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Bad. B．Right. C．Difficult. D．Important. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Tai Chi can help you solve physical and medical problems. B．Tai Chi is a good choice for people of all ages. C．Before you learn Tai Chi, you must know its history well. D．Ask Tai Chi coaches about their training and experience. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Schools of Tai Chi Around the World B．A Useful Exercise Program for the Old C．Tai Chi—A National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise D．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳作为中国文化遗产的一部分，其特点、益处以及在全球的普及情况。 1．细节理解题。通读第一段并根据“As their bodies move from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breath.”和“Tai Chi is part of the national cultural heritage”可知，作者通过描述这一场景，引出太极拳的主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans practiced Tai Chi.”可知，超过200万美国人在练习太极拳。说明外国人对太极拳感兴趣。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Because it’s also a low-impact exercise”可知，因为它也是一种低冲击运动，可能适合老年人。“suitable”意为“合适的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for advice or try a class before you sign up.”可知，此处与咨询或试课的具体行动有关。选项D“向太极拳教练询问他们的训练和经验。”符合语境。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Tai Chi is part of the national cultural heritage”可知，全文围绕太极拳作为文化遗产和锻炼方式展开，介绍了其特点、益处及全球普及情况。选项C“太极拳——国家遗产和绝佳锻炼方式”最全面概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选C。 Climate change has caused serious health problems around the world. More and more people have paid attention to the problems caused by climate change. Extreme weather events such as high temperatures, floods, and wildfires usually happen around the world. For example, there was heavy rain in Liaoning in 2024 and long hot days in the south that year. These disasters broke houses, ruined crops and made people move. In 2024, floods alone affected over 53 million Chinese people and brought big losses, which are bad for people’s lives and health. Another big problem is air pollution. It’s getting worse because of wildfires and the use of oil and coal. What’s more, climate change makes Beijing’s pollen (花粉) seasons longer and worse. The spring pollen season in Beijing in 2024 probably started on March 15th. Its 2025 spring pollen came 4 to 7 days earlier than in 2024. When thunderstorms come, they break pollen into very small pieces. These small pieces easily get into people’s noses and throats, which causes breathing problems. All these changes are especially bad for children and old people. The World Health Organization (WHO) has worked with countries. They want to build healthy systems that are good for the environment. This includes training doctors, providing good medical machines and making low-carbon projects. For example, some countries are using renewable energy like solar power to supply electricity to hospitals so as to cut pollution. Nowadays, countries around the world are making efforts for this. By joining efforts in energy, environmental protection and public health, the world can be better. 1．The number of Chinese people affected by floods in Paragraph 2 is mentioned to ________? A．show that people hate living in flood areas B．show floods’ great harm to people C．compare the numbers between 2024 and 2025 D．show that China has more floods than other countries 2．Why has air pollution become more serious? A．Because floods break houses. B．Because air pollution changes the season. C．Because wildfires happen and oil and coal are used. D．Because polluted air leads to lung disease. 3．When did Beijing’s 2025 spring pollen season most likely start? A．On March 10th. B．On March 15th. C．On March 25th. D．On April 5th. 4．What does the underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Relative. B．New. C．Expensive. D．Green. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Climate Change and Health Problems. B．How to Stop Extreme Weather. C．How to Deal with Air Pollution. D．The World Health Organization. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化引发的极端天气和空气污染对人类健康造成的严重影响，以及世界卫生组织与各国合作采取的环保措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, floods alone affected over 53 million Chinese people and brought big losses, which are bad for people’s lives and health.”可知，2024年仅洪水就影响了5300多万中国人，并造成巨大损失，这对人们的生活和健康有害。由此可知，数据是为了说明洪水对人类的巨大危害。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s getting worse because of wildfires and the use of oil and coal.”可知，空气污染加剧的原因是野火和化石燃料的使用。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The spring pollen season in Beijing in 2024 probably started on March 15th. Its 2025 spring pollen came 4 to 7 days earlier than in 2024.”可知，2024年北京春季花粉季始于3月15日，2025年比2024年提前4至7天。由此可推算出2025年花粉季最早始于3月8日，最晚始于3月11日，选项中只有3月10日符合范围。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“like solar power to supply electricity to hospitals so as to cut pollution.”可知，太阳能是可再生能源，可再生能源能减少污染。“renewable”在此处指“环保的，可持续的”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕气候变化导致的健康问题展开，包括极端天气、空气污染的影响及应对措施。A选项“气候变化与健康问题”全面概括主题，最适合当标题。故选A。 Can you imagine a butterfly with a human face? Or a Chinese dragon with a fish tail? Such creative and interesting ideas appear in Miao embroidery (刺绣) from Guizhou. Miao embroidery is an important part of Miao culture and a treasure of traditional Chinese clothing culture. It was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) on May 20, 2006. It is considered one of the finest examples of embroidery art. Miao embroidery has a long history of more than 2,000 years. Miao people embroider different patterns on clothes, such as dragons, fish, flowers and birds. These designs aren’t just for beauty. What’s more, many of them play a role in recording their history and culture. This is because Miao people do not have their own written language. Therefore, Miao embroidery is often known as “the Miao history worn on the body”. It is said that a Miao leader named Lanjuan came up with this idea. The main materials of Miao embroidery are silk, cotton and horsehair. ▲ These natural materials make clothes more comfortable to wear. However, these materials are difficult to keep. Therefore, it is hard for people to see Miao embroidery products with a history of more than 200 years today. Now we can find elements (元素) of Miao embroidery in modern clothes, shoes, bags, hats and so on. Besides, there are many cultural and original products about Miao embroidery. Miao embroidery is becoming more and more popular at home and abroad. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the text? A．To attract readers’ attention. B．To compare embroidery types. C．To describe traditional skills. D．To explain some facts about embroidery. 2．What are the different patterns embroidered on clothes used for? A．Bringing in foreign tourists. B．Recording history and culture. C．Teaching people how to make clothes. D．Introducing traditional folk stories. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Among them, silk is the most common. B．They tell Miao stories to more people. C．Some Miao people don’t like these materials. D．Besides, other materials are used to make the embroidery. 4．What does the underlined word “original” mean? A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Ancient. D．Popular. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy Miao Food B．Explore Miao Buildings C．Explore Miao Embroidery D．Record Miao Culture 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苗族刺绣这一独特的文化遗产，包括其历史、图案意义、材料以及在现代的应用等方面，展现了苗族刺绣的魅力和价值。 1．推理判断题。文章开头通过提出“你能想象一只带有人脸的蝴蝶吗？或者一条有着鱼尾的中国龙？”这样富有想象力和趣味性的问题，目的是吸引读者的注意力，激发读者对苗族刺绣的兴趣，进而引入对苗族刺绣的介绍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Miao people embroider different patterns on clothes, such as dragons, fish, flowers and birds. These designs aren’t just for beauty. What’s more, many of them play a role in recording their history and culture.”可知，苗族人在衣服上绣不同的图案，这些图案不仅是为了美观，更重要的是它们在记录苗族的历史和文化方面发挥着作用。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据前文“The main materials of Miao embroidery are silk, cotton and horsehair.”以及后文“These natural materials make clothes more comfortable to wear.”可知，此处是在介绍苗族刺绣的主要材料，且这些材料都是天然的，穿着舒适。选项A“其中，丝绸是最常见的。”符合语境，进一步说明了这些材料中丝绸的常见性。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Now we can find elements (元素) of Miao embroidery in modern clothes, shoes, bags, hats and so on. Besides, there are many cultural and original products about Miao embroidery.”可知，现在我们可以在现代的衣服、鞋子、包、帽子等上面找到苗族刺绣的元素，此外，还有许多关于苗族刺绣的文化和原创产品，因此“original”在此处的意思是“有创意的，原创的”，与“Creative”意思相近。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了苗族刺绣这一独特的文化遗产，包括其历史、图案意义、材料以及在现代的应用等方面，因此最适合的标题是“探索苗族刺绣”，这个标题能够概括文章的主要内容，吸引读者对苗族刺绣的兴趣。故选C。 Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 1．How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By comparing one thing to another. C．By sharing some personal opinions. D．By showing some typical examples. 2．What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Clears out. B．Checks out. C．Finds out. D．Gives out. 3．Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A．Going over them only once in the day. B．Learning them as soon as you wake up. C．Eating something before learning them. D．Reading and writing them down before bed. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important holiday. B．The importance of sleep. C．Ways of having a healthy body. D．Advice on how to have a good sleep. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从修复身体、促进长高、巩固记忆三个方面阐述睡眠的重要性，说明睡眠对人体和大脑的关键作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The ‘workers’ inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织).” 可知，作者将睡眠时身体的自我修复过程比作 “微型建筑工地”，把身体里的修复机制比作 “工人”，通过将一事物与另一事物作比较来解释。故选 B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow.”可知，睡眠时身体会“分泌、释放”生长激素，“Gives out”有“释放、发出”的含义，与“releases”意思相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily.”可知，睡前阅读、书写新英语单词（属于 “睡前学习信息” 的范畴）能帮助更好地记忆。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述睡眠的重要性并引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从 “让身体更强壮”、“帮助长高”和“巩固记忆” 三个方面分述睡眠的作用；第五段总结睡眠对身心的重要性，因此结构为“总 — 分 — 总”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕睡眠在修复身体、促进生长、巩固记忆等方面的作用展开，核心是说明睡眠的重要性。故选B。 Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙)? This Chinese skirt dates back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of the skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand (品牌) copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion (时尚),” said Mao, a hanfu lover. ________ Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from many other countries. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going around the world. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 1．Mamianqun first appeared in the ________. A．Qin Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2．What does the underlined word“action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The historical story of mamianqun. B．The copying of mamianqun by a fashion brand. C．The spread of the knowledge about mamianqun. D．The popularity of mamianqun among hanfu lovers. 3．Which of the following sentences can be best put in the ________? A．In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. B．Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. C．It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. D．It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. 4．What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Surprised. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Historical meanings of mamianqun. B．Public love for traditional Chinese clothes. C．The future of traditional Chinese clothes. D．The influence of fashion brands on Chinese clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、在现代的流行情况以及新中式服装的兴起，展示了公众对中国传统服饰的喜爱和对自己文化的自信。 1．细节理解题。根据“This Chinese skirt dates back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”可知，马面裙首次出现在宋朝。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“So hanfu lovers began to spread knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，汉服爱好者开始传播关于马面裙的知识，这样的行动帮助更多人了解中国传统服饰，所以“action”指的是“传播关于马面裙的知识”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion (时尚),’ said Mao, a hanfu lover.”以及后文“Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips.”可知，穿马面裙不只是为了时尚，还体现了对中国文化的热爱，所以“它也展示了我们对中国文化的热爱”这句话可以放在此处。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture!”可知，作者认为我们对自己的文化越来越自信，所以作者对新中式服装的未来发展是感到自豪的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马面裙的历史、受欢迎程度以及新中式服装的兴起，体现了公众对中国传统服饰的喜爱。故选B。 Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “There’s nothing to cry about.” In fact, these parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she may never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. It’s wrong to stop kids from expressing their feelings. People may feel bad when they believe they are wrong. So, when children express their feelings and are told that there’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. You can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling once you feel more comfortable with your own anger. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and show them our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 1．What does the underlined word “frightening” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Comfortable. B．Scary. C．Proper. D．Ugly. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Parents have a great influence on their children. B．Parents should get angry with their children. C．Expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong. D．Children should express their anger like their parents. 3．How can parents set a good example for kids? A．By stopping kids from expressing their anger. B．By expressing their own anger in a healthy way. C．By letting kids know they are right or wrong. D．By raising kids in a safe environment. 4．The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is ________. A．wrong B．uncomfortable C．harmful D．helpful 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B．Parents should always be angry with their kids. C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. D．Parents should never express their anger. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子建立健康的愤怒表达方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据“But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening”可知，如果父母总是大声表达愤怒，孩子可能会认为愤怒总是令人害怕的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she may never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening”可知，父母对孩子的情感表达有很大影响，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，父母可以通过以健康的方式表达愤怒来为孩子树立榜样，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way”可知，作者认为愤怒是一种自然且正常的情感，可以以健康的方式表达，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子建立健康的愤怒表达方式，故选C。 Satellites will be able to get a new view and find out the thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean all year round. This will help scientists keep a closer eye on sea-ice melting, and predict the real influences of the earth’s warmer climate. The European Space Agency’s CryoSat-2 task measures the thickness of ice in the polar Arctic Ocean. The satellite can find out the height difference between the top of the ice and the water surface. It sends a pulse of microwaves (a type of light energy) towards the surface. When the energy hits ice or water, the refection moves back to the satellite, allowing scientists________. However, in summer, pools of melted water on top of the ice are mistaken by the radar because they can look like the ocean surface. This means that between May and September—the key period of ice melting results from CrySst-2 have been changeable. To get around this problem, Dr Jack Landy and his partners from the Arctic University of Norway have used an artificial intelligence (AI) system to train the radar to know the difference between open ocean and melted water. AI is a computer system that can do things that usually require human wisdom. The researchers have been able to go back through the years, and work out how the thickness of sea ice has changed over time. Because of climate change (the long term changes in world weather) caused mainly by human activities, scientists think that the Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers. This will influence many animals, such as polar bears and walruses, as well as people who live in the area. However, predictions about when this might happen are quite wrong. “We need to pay attention to those predictions so we’re a lot more certain about what’s going to happen and when.” Dr. Landy told BBC News. The new information could help scientists, better prepare for, or even prevent, the worst results of climate change. 1．What does the underlined word “melting” mean? A．quickly appearing B．becoming hotter. C．becoming colder. D．slowly disappearing. 2．Which of the following can be put into “________” in the second paragraph? A．to stop working out the problem B．to change their idea about climate change C．to continue studying how climate changes D．to work out how high the ice is above water 3．The changeable results from CryoSat-2 are shown ________. A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter 4．What does Dr. Landy think of the predictions? A．Important. B．Impossible. C．Interesting. D．Wonderful. 5．The best title for the passage may be “________”. A．What is the artificial intelligence system? B．Climate change comes from human activities C．Satellites help scientists predict the influences of warmer climate D．The Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于卫星技术帮助科学家监测和预测北冰洋海冰融化及气候变暖影响的文章。 1．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Satellites will be able to get a new view and find out the thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean all year round. This will help scientists keep a closer eye on sea-ice melting, and predict the real influences of the earth’s warmer climate.”可知，卫星将能够全年获取新视角，并查明北冰洋海冰的厚度，这将有助于科学家更密切地关注海冰的融化，并预测地球气候变暖的真正影响。由此可推断，“melting”在此处指的是海冰的“融化”，即“slowly disappearing（慢慢消失）”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The satellite can find out the height difference between the top of the ice and the water surface. It sends a pulse of microwaves (a type of light energy) towards the surface. When the energy hits ice or water, the refection moves back to the satellite, allowing scientists...”可知，卫星能够发现冰面顶部和水面之间的高度差，它向表面发射一束微波（一种光能），当能量撞击冰或水时，反射波会返回到卫星，这允许科学家们……结合选项，D选项“to work out how high the ice is above water（计算出冰在水面上的高度）”符合语境，即科学家们可以通过反射波计算出冰在水面上的高度。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, in summer, pools of melted water on top of the ice are mistaken by the radar because they can look like the ocean surface. This means that between May and September—the key period of ice melting results from CryoSat-2 have been changeable.”可知，在夏季，冰面上的融水被雷达误认为是海洋表面，这意味着在5月至9月这个海冰融化的关键时期，CryoSat-2的结果是可变的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, predictions about when this might happen are quite wrong. ‘We need to pay attention to those predictions so we’re a lot more certain about what’s going to happen and when.’ Dr. Landy told BBC News.”可知，然而，关于这种情况何时可能发生的预测是相当错误的，兰迪博士告诉BBC新闻：“我们需要关注这些预测，这样我们就能更确定会发生什么以及何时发生。”由此可推断，兰迪博士认为这些预测是重要的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了卫星如何帮助科学家预测气候变暖的影响，特别是关于北冰洋海冰融化的预测。结合选项，C选项“Satellites help scientists predict the influences of warmer climate（卫星帮助科学家预测气候变暖的影响）”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (广东专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 环境保护,说明文 2 适中 科普知识,常见动物,说明文 3 适中 科普知识,常见动物,说明文 4 适中 科学技术,科普知识,说明文 5 较难 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 6 适中 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 7 困难 景点/建筑,说明文 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 健康与运动,说明文,中华文化 10 适中 环境保护,说明文 11 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 12 适中 科普知识,说明文 13 较易 中华文化,说明文 14 适中 情绪,说明文 15 适中 科学技术,科普知识,说明文 【中考真题】 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A．why we need forests. B．where a disaster spread. C．what climate change is. D．how terrible forest loss was. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example. C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully. 3．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive. 4．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C． D． 3．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 2．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest. 3．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 4．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【热点话题练习】 China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration. China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (探索井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth (深度) of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 1．What is the Shenditake 1? A．A kind of new tool. B．A scientific exploration well. C．A space ship. D．A deep sea explorer. 2．Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A．Because it set a new world record. B．Because it used foreign tools. C．Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D．Because it discovered oil on the moon. 3．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Oil Exploration in China B．China’s Achievements in Space Exploration C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling D．China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots (人形机器人). This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished. The winner, “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real problems across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where humans cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology! Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still challenges. Both Chinese and global companies like Xpeng, BYD, Tesla, and Huawei are building robots. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework. Robots with wheels move easily, but humanoid robots still find it hard to walk or climb stairs. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions faster. Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even tutor students with homework in China! 1．How many humanoid robots finished the 21-km race? A．Twenty. B．Six. C．Two. D．One. 2．Why did scientists organize the robot marathon? A．To find the fastest robot. B．To test robots’ real-world performance. C．To get money for scientists. D．To show new AI technology. 3．What does “financial support” mean in paragraph 2? A．Money given to companies. B．Help from human workers. C．Robots fixing power lines. D．Machines working in cold/heat. 4．According to the experts, what can humanoid robots do in the future? A．Work with people’s help. B．Join in more sports events. C．Do difficult housework. D．Work in extreme cold. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing robot race winner. B．Money for AI companies. C．Difficulties in making robots. D．China’s progress in robots. Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure (空闲时间). ▲ that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. In medicine, doctors can find diseases easily and solve hard problems with the help of computers. For example, tiny computers, which are placed inside patients’ bodies, can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computer systems that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better. Since the internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search for information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like a intimate village. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. If we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes, and we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used wisely. 1．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．There is no doubt B．It’s hard to believe C．It’s a great pity D．There is a risk 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing computer’s uses in different fields. B．By discussing problems of space technology. C．By comparing humans and robots in factories. D．By explaining the history of medical computers. 3．What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．New. B．Modern. C．Noisy. D．Close. 4．What does the writer suggest about computer use? A．Use computers as much as possible. B．Computers need wise use. C．Stop using computers completely. D．Use computers only for study. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．How the internet changed daily life. B．The history of computer development. C．Computers’ uses in space and hospitals. D．The advantages and problems of computers. ①Have you ever seen a bridge in the clouds? In Guizhou, China, there is an amazing one called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. ②This bridge is a true wonder. After three years and eight months of hard work, it opened on September 28, 2025. The bridge is totally 2,890 meters long. Its main span (跨度) is 1,420 meters, and the deck (桥面) is 625 meters above the river. It stands just as tall as a building with 200 floors. If you stand on the bridge, you will feel like you are walking in the clouds. Below your feet, the canyon is so deep that the river looks like a small blue rope below. In fact, it is not only the highest bridge in the world, but also the longest span across a mountain canyon! ③Guizhou is a place with many mountains and canyons, so it is quite difficult to build roads. For a long time, the deep canyon was a great barrier. But the natural barrier has become a smooth road because of the bridge. The bridge is built to connect the two sides of the Huajiang Grand Canyon, and it also shortens the journey greatly from two hours to two minutes. ④______ In fact, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge does not only help people travel faster and safer, but it also becomes a must-see place for tourists. People come here to see the fantastic view and feel the power of human creativity. ⑤The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge shows the great skill and smart engineering of China and stands as a beautiful symbol of progress in the mountains of Guizhou. 1．What may be the fact of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A．It opened on October 28, 2025. B．The deck is 200 meters above the river. C．It is the highest bridge in the world. D．It took less than three years to build this bridge. 2．What does the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Path. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Difficulty. 3．What may be put into the ______ in Paragraph 4? A．The bridge is built with special tools. B．The bridge is more than just a bridge. C．It may not be easy to visit the bridge. D．Chinese people are proud to see the bridge. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new wonder in Guizhou. B．To describe the natural beauty of Guizhou. C．To invite people to visit the wonderful bridge. D．To tell people how to build the amazing bridge. ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the exciting moment when 3,000 drones (无人机) flew over Chaotianmen on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 15-minute drones show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the directions and speed, the drones can fly in the sky just like birds. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with special cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency, environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧Actually, drone flight activities have become more and more popular in the world. Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 1．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival. 2．What can drones do after an earthquake? A．Build roads B．Record danger C．Carry food D．Change the direction 3．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Hunters B．Animals C．Policemen D．Drones 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦/⑧ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ 5．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The history of the drone industry B．The advantages of drones C．The future of the drone industry D．The standards of drones When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning, you will see groups of people exercising in the park. You’ll see them moving through a set of slow movements. As their bodies move from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breath. Tai Chi is part of the national cultural heritage (遗产), which Chinese people take pride in. According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans practiced Tai Chi. Tai Chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it mixes meditation (冥想) with physical movement. Because it’s also a low-impact (低冲击) exercise, it may be suitable for older adults. But it’s a useful exercise for people of all ages. If Tai Chi is something you might like to try, look for a Tai Chi class near you. Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for advice or try a class before you sign up. ▲ Tai Chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable. If you have any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program. And remember, although Tai Chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place of regular medical care. 1．Why does the writer give the example in Paragraph 1? A．To describe a scene. B．To introduce the topic. C．To provide a tool. D．To show the opinion. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Some foreigners are interested in Tai Chi. B．Tai Chi makes people happy, wise and energetic. C．Chinese people don’t take Tai Chi seriously now. D．Tai Chi was considered a way to make one’s life colorful. 3．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Bad. B．Right. C．Difficult. D．Important. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Tai Chi can help you solve physical and medical problems. B．Tai Chi is a good choice for people of all ages. C．Before you learn Tai Chi, you must know its history well. D．Ask Tai Chi coaches about their training and experience. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Schools of Tai Chi Around the World B．A Useful Exercise Program for the Old C．Tai Chi—A National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise D．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi Climate change has caused serious health problems around the world. More and more people have paid attention to the problems caused by climate change. Extreme weather events such as high temperatures, floods, and wildfires usually happen around the world. For example, there was heavy rain in Liaoning in 2024 and long hot days in the south that year. These disasters broke houses, ruined crops and made people move. In 2024, floods alone affected over 53 million Chinese people and brought big losses, which are bad for people’s lives and health. Another big problem is air pollution. It’s getting worse because of wildfires and the use of oil and coal. What’s more, climate change makes Beijing’s pollen (花粉) seasons longer and worse. The spring pollen season in Beijing in 2024 probably started on March 15th. Its 2025 spring pollen came 4 to 7 days earlier than in 2024. When thunderstorms come, they break pollen into very small pieces. These small pieces easily get into people’s noses and throats, which causes breathing problems. All these changes are especially bad for children and old people. The World Health Organization (WHO) has worked with countries. They want to build healthy systems that are good for the environment. This includes training doctors, providing good medical machines and making low-carbon projects. For example, some countries are using renewable energy like solar power to supply electricity to hospitals so as to cut pollution. Nowadays, countries around the world are making efforts for this. By joining efforts in energy, environmental protection and public health, the world can be better. 1．The number of Chinese people affected by floods in Paragraph 2 is mentioned to ________? A．show that people hate living in flood areas B．show floods’ great harm to people C．compare the numbers between 2024 and 2025 D．show that China has more floods than other countries 2．Why has air pollution become more serious? A．Because floods break houses. B．Because air pollution changes the season. C．Because wildfires happen and oil and coal are used. D．Because polluted air leads to lung disease. 3．When did Beijing’s 2025 spring pollen season most likely start? A．On March 10th. B．On March 15th. C．On March 25th. D．On April 5th. 4．What does the underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Relative. B．New. C．Expensive. D．Green. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Climate Change and Health Problems. B．How to Stop Extreme Weather. C．How to Deal with Air Pollution. D．The World Health Organization. Can you imagine a butterfly with a human face? Or a Chinese dragon with a fish tail? Such creative and interesting ideas appear in Miao embroidery (刺绣) from Guizhou. Miao embroidery is an important part of Miao culture and a treasure of traditional Chinese clothing culture. It was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) on May 20, 2006. It is considered one of the finest examples of embroidery art. Miao embroidery has a long history of more than 2,000 years. Miao people embroider different patterns on clothes, such as dragons, fish, flowers and birds. These designs aren’t just for beauty. What’s more, many of them play a role in recording their history and culture. This is because Miao people do not have their own written language. Therefore, Miao embroidery is often known as “the Miao history worn on the body”. It is said that a Miao leader named Lanjuan came up with this idea. The main materials of Miao embroidery are silk, cotton and horsehair. ▲ These natural materials make clothes more comfortable to wear. However, these materials are difficult to keep. Therefore, it is hard for people to see Miao embroidery products with a history of more than 200 years today. Now we can find elements (元素) of Miao embroidery in modern clothes, shoes, bags, hats and so on. Besides, there are many cultural and original products about Miao embroidery. Miao embroidery is becoming more and more popular at home and abroad. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the text? A．To attract readers’ attention. B．To compare embroidery types. C．To describe traditional skills. D．To explain some facts about embroidery. 2．What are the different patterns embroidered on clothes used for? A．Bringing in foreign tourists. B．Recording history and culture. C．Teaching people how to make clothes. D．Introducing traditional folk stories. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Among them, silk is the most common. B．They tell Miao stories to more people. C．Some Miao people don’t like these materials. D．Besides, other materials are used to make the embroidery. 4．What does the underlined word “original” mean? A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Ancient. D．Popular. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy Miao Food B．Explore Miao Buildings C．Explore Miao Embroidery D．Record Miao Culture Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy. Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 1．How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By comparing one thing to another. C．By sharing some personal opinions. D．By showing some typical examples. 2．What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Clears out. B．Checks out. C．Finds out. D．Gives out. 3．Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A．Going over them only once in the day. B．Learning them as soon as you wake up. C．Eating something before learning them. D．Reading and writing them down before bed. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important holiday. B．The importance of sleep. C．Ways of having a healthy body. D．Advice on how to have a good sleep. Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙)? This Chinese skirt dates back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of the skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand (品牌) copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion (时尚),” said Mao, a hanfu lover. ________ Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from many other countries. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going around the world. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 1．Mamianqun first appeared in the ________. A．Qin Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2．What does the underlined word“action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The historical story of mamianqun. B．The copying of mamianqun by a fashion brand. C．The spread of the knowledge about mamianqun. D．The popularity of mamianqun among hanfu lovers. 3．Which of the following sentences can be best put in the ________? A．In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. B．Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. C．It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. D．It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. 4．What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Surprised. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Historical meanings of mamianqun. B．Public love for traditional Chinese clothes. C．The future of traditional Chinese clothes. D．The influence of fashion brands on Chinese clothes. Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “There’s nothing to cry about.” In fact, these parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she may never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. It’s wrong to stop kids from expressing their feelings. People may feel bad when they believe they are wrong. So, when children express their feelings and are told that there’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. You can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling once you feel more comfortable with your own anger. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and show them our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 1．What does the underlined word “frightening” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Comfortable. B．Scary. C．Proper. D．Ugly. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Parents have a great influence on their children. B．Parents should get angry with their children. C．Expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong. D．Children should express their anger like their parents. 3．How can parents set a good example for kids? A．By stopping kids from expressing their anger. B．By expressing their own anger in a healthy way. C．By letting kids know they are right or wrong. D．By raising kids in a safe environment. 4．The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is ________. A．wrong B．uncomfortable C．harmful D．helpful 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B．Parents should always be angry with their kids. C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. D．Parents should never express their anger. Satellites will be able to get a new view and find out the thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean all year round. This will help scientists keep a closer eye on sea-ice melting, and predict the real influences of the earth’s warmer climate. The European Space Agency’s CryoSat-2 task measures the thickness of ice in the polar Arctic Ocean. The satellite can find out the height difference between the top of the ice and the water surface. It sends a pulse of microwaves (a type of light energy) towards the surface. When the energy hits ice or water, the refection moves back to the satellite, allowing scientists________. However, in summer, pools of melted water on top of the ice are mistaken by the radar because they can look like the ocean surface. This means that between May and September—the key period of ice melting results from CrySst-2 have been changeable. To get around this problem, Dr Jack Landy and his partners from the Arctic University of Norway have used an artificial intelligence (AI) system to train the radar to know the difference between open ocean and melted water. AI is a computer system that can do things that usually require human wisdom. The researchers have been able to go back through the years, and work out how the thickness of sea ice has changed over time. Because of climate change (the long term changes in world weather) caused mainly by human activities, scientists think that the Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers. This will influence many animals, such as polar bears and walruses, as well as people who live in the area. However, predictions about when this might happen are quite wrong. “We need to pay attention to those predictions so we’re a lot more certain about what’s going to happen and when.” Dr. Landy told BBC News. The new information could help scientists, better prepare for, or even prevent, the worst results of climate change. 1．What does the underlined word “melting” mean? A．quickly appearing B．becoming hotter. C．becoming colder. D．slowly disappearing. 2．Which of the following can be put into “________” in the second paragraph? A．to stop working out the problem B．to change their idea about climate change C．to continue studying how climate changes D．to work out how high the ice is above water 3．The changeable results from CryoSat-2 are shown ________. A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter 4．What does Dr. Landy think of the predictions? A．Important. B．Impossible. C．Interesting. D．Wonderful. 5．The best title for the passage may be “________”. A．What is the artificial intelligence system? B．Climate change comes from human activities C．Satellites help scientists predict the influences of warmer climate D．The Arctic Ocean is headed for ice-free summers 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $