题型02 完形填空15篇（广东专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (广东专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 阅读 2 适中 其他人,哲理感悟 3 适中 叙事忆旧,人与动植物 4 适中 语言与文化,学习体验,记叙文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 减肥,记叙文 7 适中 学习策略,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 其他著名人物,教育,记叙文 9 适中 哲理感悟,电影与戏剧,记叙文 10 适中 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 11 较易 寓言童话,常见动物,记叙文 12 适中 科学家,记叙文 13 适中 青少年问题,说明文,意见/建议 14 适中 中华文化,音乐与舞蹈,说明文 15 适中 城市,新闻报道,中华文化 【中考真题】 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【热点话题练习】 A Frenchman went to London for his holiday, but he only knew a little English. It was difficult for him to 1 local people. So when going out, he seldom asked local people for 2 but looked for the ways on his own by looking at the map. When he wanted to 3 something, he would draw it on the paper. Then he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, everything went well. But one day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the 4 restaurant. It was lucky that there was no 5 during his order. The Frenchman had his meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel 6 . Then a waiter came and asked 7 , “Excuse me, sir! Is this your cup of tea?” The Frenchman was confused. Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat after I’ve 8 eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, “Yes, the tea is very nice. I even want to have another cup.” The waiter laughed kindly and explained, “That means ‘Does the meal meet your taste?’ in English. I just asked you if you 9 the food.” The Frenchman understood suddenly. “The food is quite delicious,” he said with an embarrassed smile. “It’s my cup of tea.” It’s 10 to learn how language is used in different situations to help avoid misunderstanding. 1．A．look for B．laugh at C．believe in D．communicate with 2．A．results B．experiences C．directions D．secrets 3．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．give 4．A．safest B．nearest C．smallest D．oldest 5．A．choice B．answer C．request D．problem 6．A．suggestion B．chance C．memory D．plan 7．A．politely B．correctly C．crazily D．quietly 8．A．finished B．continued C．avoided D．considered 9．A．cooked B．accepted C．enjoyed D．shared 10．A．hard B．important C．common D．interesting 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In my memory (记忆), my father was always strict with me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, my father never picked me up there. So I often 1 home on my own, even in bad weather. If I said I was unhappy, he always said in a 2 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” His face quickly turned red with anger. I thought my father never worried about my 3 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 4 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 5 . It looked like my father’s hair and was moving 6 along the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I found it was my father’s 7 . Then I knew that each time I came home, he would 8 behind the bush and watch me, until he made sure I arrived safely. At that moment, I understood that he 9 about me in his own way. Later, the place of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 10 . And I never mentioned anything about his coldness (冷漠). Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 1．A．left B．missed C．cleaned D．went 2．A．soft B．loud C．sad D．sweet 3．A．health B．future C．study D．safety 4．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around D．got on 5．A．grey B．red C．black D．green 6．A．angrily B．happily C．slowly D．magically 7．A．neck B．foot C．head D．hand 8．A．stand B．work C．jump D．sing 9．A．cared B．thought C．heard D．talked 10．A．choice B．way C．problem D．secret When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 1 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 2 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 3 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 4 ? First, I 5 the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I 6 nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 7 having drinks with too much sugar and 8 my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I eat before 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 9 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 1．A．shy B．polite C．fat D．humorous 2．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative D．convenient 3．A．mess B．deal C．mistake D．change 4．A．luck B．success C．happiness D．pride 5．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through 6．A．bought B．mailed C．stole D．created 7．A．minded B．suggested C．imagined D．stopped 8．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up D．gave in 9．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 10．A．different B．natural C．interesting D．correct 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I al ways did badly in my physics tests. My 1 was/were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She 2 that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mum, the test is really 3 . However, I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of mistakes.” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully and 4 . “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take 5 carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one 6 good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. It should be 7 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice. “What you said is quite 8 . Mum, I will keep your words in mind.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each sentence carefully to 9 making mistakes. Surprisingly, a few weeks later, I made great 10 in physics! I was so happy and I became more confident than before! 1．A．prizes B．scores C．height D．temperature 2．A．discovered B．doubted C．wondered D．suggested 3．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 4．A．comfortably B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 5．A．exercise B．action C．notes D．risks 6．A．is connected to B．is born with C．is compared with D．is used to 7．A．completed B．mentioned C．reviewed D．processed 8．A．helpful B．humorous C．direct D．polite 9．A．mind B．imagine C．practise D．avoid 10．A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．influences 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 6．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 9．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 10．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I recently watched a moving and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still fight for the 1 and stand up for what is right. This made me think of real life: Even if we are 2 , we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about my own school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in math class, I get 3 about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong and looking stupid. When my team falls behind in a basketball game, my legs feel heavy and I want to 4 . Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be the most noticeable. But our small acts like 5 raising that hand or running positively one more time in the game are very important. What I love most is the story’s message of 6 . Even when facing difficulties, the little monsters never stop trying. This encourages me to keep going when I face challenges. The story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way. Even though the movie never tells us the names of the four characters, their quiet courage and kind heart deeply 7 me. I believe the director produced this movie in order to 8 ordinary people with quiet bravery in life. Here’s to every person like the characters who dares to start their 9 and never drop no matter how hard the road is. Because those 10 , brave steps can make a big difference. 1．A．advice B．money C．happiness D．truth 2．A．ordinary B．unusual C．outstanding D．special 3．A．shocked B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed 4．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give back 5．A．sadly B．excitedly C．quickly D．bravely 6．A．sadness B．happiness C．hope D．worry 7．A．moved B．excited C．bored D．interested 8．A．respect B．trust C．protect D．discover 9．A．experience B．victory C．effort D．journey 10．A．large B．small C．big D．wide Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Tomb (坟墓) -Sweeping Day, also called Qingming Festival. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. A famous 3 by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Since 2008, Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China. On this day, many families 4 flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put those things in front of the tombs. After that, they 5 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because visiting tombs is a way to show 6 respect to their ancestors. It allows family members to gather and share stories about the past together. 7 , it helps young people learn the history and traditions of their family. Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about paying respect to ancestors. During that time, the weather is becoming 8 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 9 for outings or fly kites at this time. It’s a great chance to relax after busy work or study. Some people even 10 young trees to mark the season, which is a meaningful way to celebrate the festival. 1．A．remember B．meet C．question D．find 2．A．private B．normal C．traditional D．playful 3．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．story 4．A．borrow B．throw C．return D．bring 5．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．take 6．A．light B．deep C．small D．low 7．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 8．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 9．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together 10．A．plant B．collect C．raise D．sell A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 1 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 2 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 3 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 4 . Lila preened her now 5 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 6 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 7 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 8 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 9 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 10 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 1．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 2．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 3．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 4．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 5．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 6．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 7．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 8．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 9．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 10．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and 1 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and 2 went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very 3 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He 4 build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 5 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He 6 much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has 7 many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to 8 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 9 this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 10 us success. 1．A．stayed B．lived C．passed D．moved 2．A．later B．soon C．once D．still 3．A．rich B．famous C．quiet D．strict 4．A．refused B．wanted C．stopped D．helped 5．A．support (支持) B．teach C．follow D．push 6．A．took B．spent C．saved D．wasted 7．A．surprised B．changed C．influenced D．worried 8．A．physics B．history C．art D．music 9．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．meet 10．A．carry B．take C．bring D．send “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to 1 us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say 2 like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? 3 like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 4 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something 5 everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will 6 them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the 7 . Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t 8 want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say 9 to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 1．A．teach B．join C．meet D．stop 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．Situations B．Lessons C．Activities D．Fights 4．A．wishes B．money C．guesses D．decision 5．A．though B．because C．until D．before 6．A．take care of B．get used to C．look forward to D．make fun of 7．A．crowd B．heart C．process D．direction 8．A．naturally B．suddenly C．really D．finally 9．A．OK B．thanks C．no D．hello 10．A．mad B．shy C．tired D．alone One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．musical C．medical D．typical 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．practiced B．finished C．divided D．introduced 5．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 6．A．about B．under C．with D．for 7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．impolite 8．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 9．A．Other B．Another C．Each D．Any 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China 4 in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed 6 that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real 10 to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 1．A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3．A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4．A．waited B．arrived C．cut D．jumped 5．A．of B．in C．for D．as 6．A．at B．to C．out D．in 7．A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8．A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 9．A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10．A．pleasure B．secret C．answer D．background 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (广东专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 阅读 2 适中 其他人,哲理感悟 3 适中 叙事忆旧,人与动植物 4 适中 语言与文化,学习体验,记叙文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 减肥,记叙文 7 适中 学习策略,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 其他著名人物,教育,记叙文 9 适中 哲理感悟,电影与戏剧,记叙文 10 适中 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 11 较易 寓言童话,常见动物,记叙文 12 适中 科学家,记叙文 13 适中 青少年问题,说明文,意见/建议 14 适中 中华文化,音乐与舞蹈,说明文 15 适中 城市,新闻报道,中华文化 【中考真题】 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。 kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。 2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。 return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。 3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。 locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 8．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。 history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。 silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 1．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 2．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 3．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 4．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 5．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 6．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 7．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 8．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 9．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 A Frenchman went to London for his holiday, but he only knew a little English. It was difficult for him to 1 local people. So when going out, he seldom asked local people for 2 but looked for the ways on his own by looking at the map. When he wanted to 3 something, he would draw it on the paper. Then he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, everything went well. But one day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the 4 restaurant. It was lucky that there was no 5 during his order. The Frenchman had his meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel 6 . Then a waiter came and asked 7 , “Excuse me, sir! Is this your cup of tea?” The Frenchman was confused. Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat after I’ve 8 eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, “Yes, the tea is very nice. I even want to have another cup.” The waiter laughed kindly and explained, “That means ‘Does the meal meet your taste?’ in English. I just asked you if you 9 the food.” The Frenchman understood suddenly. “The food is quite delicious,” he said with an embarrassed smile. “It’s my cup of tea.” It’s 10 to learn how language is used in different situations to help avoid misunderstanding. 1．A．look for B．laugh at C．believe in D．communicate with 2．A．results B．experiences C．directions D．secrets 3．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．give 4．A．safest B．nearest C．smallest D．oldest 5．A．choice B．answer C．request D．problem 6．A．suggestion B．chance C．memory D．plan 7．A．politely B．correctly C．crazily D．quietly 8．A．finished B．continued C．avoided D．considered 9．A．cooked B．accepted C．enjoyed D．shared 10．A．hard B．important C．common D．interesting 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位英语不好的法国人在伦敦度假时因语言不通而产生的误解，最后领悟到学习语言情境用法的重要性的故事。 1．句意：对他来说与当地人交流很难。 look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；believe in相信；communicate with与……交流。根据前文“he only knew a little English”可知，是交流有困难。故选D。 2．句意：他很少向当地人问路。 results结果；experiences经历；directions方向；secrets秘密。由“by looking at the map”可知，此处指“问路”，ask for directions意为“问路”。故选C。 3．句意：当他想买东西时，就把东西画在纸上，然后展示给售货员。 make制作；buy购买；borrow借；give给。根据后文“把东西画在纸上给售货员看”可知，此处指购物。故选B。 4．句意：但有一天，到了中午，他又累又饿，于是去了最近的一家餐厅。 safest最安全的；nearest最近的；smallest最小的；oldest最古老的。根据前文“又累又饿”可知，他会选择距离最近的餐厅。故选B。 5．句意：幸运的是，点餐时没有出现问题。 choice选择；answer答案；request请求；problem问题。根据后文“The Frenchman had his meal happily and drank the tea.”可知，点餐过程顺利，没有问题。故选D。 6．句意：然后他拿出地图，思考接下来的旅行计划。 suggestion建议；chance机会；memory记忆；plan计划。travel plan意为“旅行计划”。故选D。 7．句意：这时一位服务员礼貌地问他："打扰一下，先生！餐点符合您的口味吗？” politely礼貌地；correctly正确地；crazily疯狂地；quietly安静地。根据服务行业的常规做法，服务员会礼貌询问顾客。故选A。 8．句意：是不是因为我吃完后还坐在这里？ finished完成；continued继续；avoided避免；considered考虑。finish eating意为“吃完”。故选A。 9．句意：服务员善意地笑着解释说：“在英语中，这句话的意思是‘餐点符合您的口味吗？’我只是问您是否喜欢这些食物。” cooked烹饪；accepted接受；enjoyed享受；shared分享。根据后文“食物很美味”可知，服务员在询问顾客对食物的满意度。故选C。 10．句意：学习语言在不同情境中的用法很重要，这有助于避免误解。 hard困难的；important重要的；common常见的；interesting有趣的。根据全文主旨“避免误解”可知，学习语言的情境用法十分重要。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In my memory (记忆), my father was always strict with me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, my father never picked me up there. So I often 1 home on my own, even in bad weather. If I said I was unhappy, he always said in a 2 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” His face quickly turned red with anger. I thought my father never worried about my 3 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 4 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 5 . It looked like my father’s hair and was moving 6 along the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I found it was my father’s 7 . Then I knew that each time I came home, he would 8 behind the bush and watch me, until he made sure I arrived safely. At that moment, I understood that he 9 about me in his own way. Later, the place of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 10 . And I never mentioned anything about his coldness (冷漠). Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 1．A．left B．missed C．cleaned D．went 2．A．soft B．loud C．sad D．sweet 3．A．health B．future C．study D．safety 4．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around D．got on 5．A．grey B．red C．black D．green 6．A．angrily B．happily C．slowly D．magically 7．A．neck B．foot C．head D．hand 8．A．stand B．work C．jump D．sing 9．A．cared B．thought C．heard D．talked 10．A．choice B．way C．problem D．secret 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者记忆中父亲表面严厉冷漠，实则默默关心他的安全，通过一次偶然发现父亲躲在树丛中守护他的经历，理解了父亲独特的爱。 1．句意：所以我经常独自回家，甚至在恶劣天气下。 left离开；missed错过；cleaned打扫；went去。根据“my father never picked me up there”和“even in bad weather”可知，父亲不接自己，只能独自回家。go home“回家”。故选D。 2．句意：如果我说我不开心，他总是大声说：“你的腿就是用来做这个的！” soft柔软的；loud大声的；sad悲伤的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“His face quickly turned red with anger”可知，此处父亲生气了，会大声说话。故选B。 3．句意：我以为父亲从不担心我的安全。 health健康；future未来；study学习；safety安全。根据“until he made sure I arrived safely.”可知，作者以为父亲不担心自己的安全，所以让作者自己回家。故选D。 4．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off下车；waited for等待；looked around环顾；got on上车。根据“when the bus arrived at the stop”和“to walk home”可知，此处指公交车到站，要下车走路回家。故选A。 5．句意：突然，我看到灰色的东西。 grey灰色的；red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“the place of grey was my watch tower.”可知，此处指看到灰色的东西。故选A。 6．句意：它看起来像我父亲的头发，沿着灌木丛慢慢地向我家移动。 angrily愤怒地；happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；magically神奇地。根据“along the bush”和“behind the bush and watch me, until he made sure I arrived safely.”可知，此处指父亲悄悄跟随作者，缓慢移动回家。故选C。 7．句意：当我走近时，我发现那是我父亲的头。 neck脖子；foot脚；head头；hand手。根据“It looked like my father’s hair”和“behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛后，作者看到的是父亲的头。故选C。 8．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在矮树丛后面看着我，直到他确保我安全到达。 stand站立；work工作；jump跳跃；sing唱歌。根据“behind the bush and watch me”可知，父亲是站立在矮树丛后看着作者。故选A。 9．句意：那一刻，我明白了他在用他自己的方式关心我。 cared关心；thought思考；heard听到；talked谈论。根据“about me in his own way”可知，此处指父亲用悄悄跟随的方式关心着作者。care about“关心”。故选A。 10．句意：我从未告诉父亲我知道他的秘密。 choice选择；way方式；problem问题；secret秘密。根据“he would stand behind the bush and watch me, until he made sure I arrived safely.”可知，此处指父亲暗中守护的行为是秘密。故选D。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 1 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 2 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 3 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 4 ? First, I 5 the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I 6 nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 7 having drinks with too much sugar and 8 my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I eat before 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 9 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 1．A．shy B．polite C．fat D．humorous 2．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative D．convenient 3．A．mess B．deal C．mistake D．change 4．A．luck B．success C．happiness D．pride 5．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through 6．A．bought B．mailed C．stole D．created 7．A．minded B．suggested C．imagined D．stopped 8．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up D．gave in 9．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 10．A．different B．natural C．interesting D．correct 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，曾经体重超300磅且有心脏问题的“我”，未借助昂贵方式，仅通过查找减重建议、改变坏习惯和坚持锻炼，成功减重104磅，并感悟到“知道该做什么”与“坚持去做”完全不同的道理。 1．句意：是的，我曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。 shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的；fat胖的；humorous幽默的。根据“When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds”可知，“我”曾经体重超过300磅，所以“我”曾经是一个非常胖的女孩，故选C。 2．句意：他说如果我能减一些体重，将会是有帮助的。 unusual不寻常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；convenient方便的。根据“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble”可知，“我”有心脏问题，所以医生说减重会是有帮助的，故选B。 3．句意：然后我决定做出改变。 mess混乱；deal交易；mistake错误；change改变。根据后文“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds”和“The only thing I did was to change my bad habits”可知，“我”之后减重成功且改变了坏习惯，所以此处是决定做出改变，故选D。 4．句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么？ luck运气；success成功；happiness幸福；pride骄傲。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds”可知，“我”减重104磅，这是减重的成功，所以此处问的是成功的秘诀，故选B。 5．句意：首先，我在网上浏览了一些关于减重的建议。 looked at看；looked after照顾；looked up查找；looked through浏览。根据“the Internet for some advice on losing weight”可知，“我”为了减重在网上浏览了一些关于减重的建议，故选D。 6．句意：当然，我看到了很多广告，但我什么都没买。 bought买；mailed邮寄；stole偷；created创造。根据“I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise”和“only thing I did was to change my bad habits”可知，“我”没使用昂贵的减重方式，只改变了坏习惯，所以看到广告也什么都没买，故选A。 7．句意：我不再喝含糖太多的饮料，并且放弃了我对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 minded介意；suggested建议；imagined想象；stopped停止。根据“change my bad habits”可知，“我”要改变坏习惯，所以停止喝高糖饮料，故选D。 8．句意：我不再喝含糖太多的饮料，并且放弃了我对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave in屈服。根据“change my bad habits”可知，“我”要改变坏习惯，所以放弃了对甜蛋糕的喜爱，故选C。   9．句意：此外，我每周五天锻炼15到20分钟来保持健康。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“to keep fit”可知，为了保持健康需要锻炼，故选B。 10．句意：事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。 different不同的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；correct正确的。根据“The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it”可知，知道该做和坚持去做很重要，说明两者是不同的，故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I al ways did badly in my physics tests. My 1 was/were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She 2 that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mum, the test is really 3 . However, I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of mistakes.” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully and 4 . “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take 5 carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one 6 good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. It should be 7 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice. “What you said is quite 8 . Mum, I will keep your words in mind.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each sentence carefully to 9 making mistakes. Surprisingly, a few weeks later, I made great 10 in physics! I was so happy and I became more confident than before! 1．A．prizes B．scores C．height D．temperature 2．A．discovered B．doubted C．wondered D．suggested 3．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 4．A．comfortably B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 5．A．exercise B．action C．notes D．risks 6．A．is connected to B．is born with C．is compared with D．is used to 7．A．completed B．mentioned C．reviewed D．processed 8．A．helpful B．humorous C．direct D．polite 9．A．mind B．imagine C．practise D．avoid 10．A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．influences 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者物理考试不理想，后来与妈妈沟通交流后，发现是自己学习不够认真仔细造成的。在改变学习习惯以后，物理考到了很好的成绩。 1．句意：我的分数总是只有70分左右。 prize奖品；scores分数；height高度；temperature温度。根据下文“always just about 70.”可知，这里指的是物理考试的分数。故选B。 2．句意：她建议我应该思考原因。 discover发现；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；suggested建议。根据“She...that I should think about the reason.”可知，母亲给出建议。故选D。 3．句意：“妈妈，考试其实很简单，但我没仔细读题，所以犯了很多错误。” simple简便的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的。根据“I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of mistakes.”可知，因粗心犯错，说明考试本身不难。故选A。 4．句意：母亲停下家务，认真并耐心地倾听。 comfortably舒适地；secretly秘密地；wisely明智地；patiently耐心地。根据“Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully and...”可知，母亲的行为是耐心倾听。故选D。 5．句意：“有时，我上课笔记记得很潦草”。 exercise锻炼；action行动；notes笔记；risks冒险。根据“...carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.”可知，空处指“记笔记”，take notes为固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：“没人天生拥有好的学习习惯。” is connected to连接；is born with天生；is compared with比较；is used to习惯于。根据“No one...good learning habits.”可知，习惯是后天养成的。故选B。 7．句意：“知识需要反复复习直到你能容易运用。” completed完成；mentioned提到；reviewed复习；processed处理。根据“Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once.”可知，知识不能立刻掌握，需要反复复习。故选C。 8．句意：“妈妈，你的话非常有帮助。妈妈，我会铭记在心。” helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；direct直接的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Mum, I will keep your words in mind.”可知，母亲的建议被肯定，对作者有帮助。故选A。 9．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会仔细读题以避免犯错。 mind介意；imagine想象；practise练习；avoid避免。根据“I would read each sentence carefully to...making mistakes.”可知，需要认真读题以避免错误。故选D。 10．句意：惊奇地，几周后，我在物理上取得了巨大进步！ noise噪音；progress进步；mistakes错误；influences影响。根据“I was so happy and I became more confident than before!”可知，我更快乐更自信了，应该是在物理上取得了很大进步。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 6．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 9．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 10．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅校长多年来为山区女孩提供免费教育、改变她们命运的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，并广受赞誉的故事。 1．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 offering提供；gaining获得；providing提供；showing展示。根据空格后“free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知，此处指为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，且provide sth. for sb“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配，所以用providing。故选C。 2．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据空格后“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知，此处指通过高考来改变自己的生活。故选D。 3．句意：每年，她都陪着学生去考试，那感人的一幕感动了无数人。 meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；countless无数的。根据空格前“a touching scene that moved…people.”可知，这一感人的场景感动了无数人。故选D。 4．句意：该剧由演员宋佳扮演的张桂梅精彩绝伦，在豆瓣平台上获得了9.1分(满分10分)，这也是今年豆瓣平台上所有中国电视剧的最高评分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的。根据后文“the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban”可知，这部电视剧获得了高分，说明宋佳的表演很吸引人。故选D。 5．句意：该系列的演员在拍摄开始前已经花费了大量的时间和精力进行研究。 searching寻找；performing表演；researching研究；talking谈论。根据“The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort…before the shooting started.”，结合常识可知，拍摄前需要花费大量的时间进行研究。故选C。 6．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 regards认为；describes描述；experiences经历；matters要紧。根据前文“The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen.”和空格后“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students”可知，此处指这部电视剧描述了张桂梅的情况。故选B。 7．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。根据“the hard living…of these girls’ families in the mountains.”可知，此处指这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。故选A。 8．句意：这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in detail详细地。根据空格前“making efforts in describing the role model”以及下文对张桂梅事迹的详细描述可知，此处指这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。故选D。 9．句意：看过这部电影的每个人都有一个共同的感受，那就是女演员宋佳设法成功地接近了这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法；succeed成功，常与succeed in doing sth.搭配；requested要求；punished惩罚。根据空格后“to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China”可知，此处指女演员宋佳设法把这个角色演得和张桂梅一样接近，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：每一个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会钦佩和尊敬张桂梅，因为她像一朵盛开在悬崖上的山花，用她的生命为山区的孩子们照亮了前进的道路。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；interview采访；remind提醒。根据空格后“and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains.”可知，此处指钦佩张桂梅。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I recently watched a moving and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still fight for the 1 and stand up for what is right. This made me think of real life: Even if we are 2 , we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about my own school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in math class, I get 3 about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong and looking stupid. When my team falls behind in a basketball game, my legs feel heavy and I want to 4 . Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be the most noticeable. But our small acts like 5 raising that hand or running positively one more time in the game are very important. What I love most is the story’s message of 6 . Even when facing difficulties, the little monsters never stop trying. This encourages me to keep going when I face challenges. The story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way. Even though the movie never tells us the names of the four characters, their quiet courage and kind heart deeply 7 me. I believe the director produced this movie in order to 8 ordinary people with quiet bravery in life. Here’s to every person like the characters who dares to start their 9 and never drop no matter how hard the road is. Because those 10 , brave steps can make a big difference. 1．A．advice B．money C．happiness D．truth 2．A．ordinary B．unusual C．outstanding D．special 3．A．shocked B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed 4．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give back 5．A．sadly B．excitedly C．quickly D．bravely 6．A．sadness B．happiness C．hope D．worry 7．A．moved B．excited C．bored D．interested 8．A．respect B．trust C．protect D．discover 9．A．experience B．victory C．effort D．journey 10．A．large B．small C．big D．wide 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中平凡小妖勇敢追求正义的故事，联想到自身生活与学习中的挑战，并由此感悟到：普通人只要坚持不懈、勇敢行动，也能在各自的人生旅程中创造价值。 1．句意：影片中的四个主要角色都出身平凡，在妖怪世界里无足轻重，但他们仍为真相而战，坚持正确的事。 advice建议；money钱；happiness幸福；truth真相。根据“stand up for what is right”可知，是为“真相”而战，“truth”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：这让我想到现实生活：即使我们很平凡，我们仍然可以勇敢并坚持下去。 ordinary平凡的；unusual不寻常的；outstanding杰出的；special特别的。根据“The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds”可知，对应现实中“平凡”的人，“ordinary”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：有时在数学课上，我举手会很紧张，因为我害怕出错，看起来很愚蠢。 shocked震惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“because I’m afraid of being wrong”可知，举手会“紧张”，“nervous”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：当我的球队在篮球比赛中落后时，我的腿感觉很沉重，我想放弃。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还。根据“my legs feel heavy”及语境可知，落后时容易产生“放弃”的想法，“give up”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但我们的小举动，比如勇敢地举起那只手，或者在比赛中再积极地跑一次，都非常重要。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“we can still be brave and keep going”可知，此处强调“勇敢地”行动，“bravely”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我最喜欢的是故事传递的希望。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；hope希望；worry担忧。根据“Even when facing difficulties, the little monsters never stop trying.”可知，传递的是“希望”，“hope”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：尽管这部电影从未告诉我们这四个角色的名字，但他们默默的勇气和善良的心深深打动了我。 moved打动；excited兴奋；bored无聊；interested感兴趣。根据“the story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference”及作者的感悟可知，角色的品质“打动”了作者，“moved”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我相信导演制作这部电影是为了展现生活中那些默默勇敢的普通人。 respect尊重；trust信任；protect保护；discover展现，发现。根据“everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way”可知，导演通过电影“展现”普通人，“discover”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：致敬每一个像这些角色一样的人，他们敢于开启自己的旅程，无论道路多么艰难都不放弃。 experience经历；victory胜利；effort努力；journey旅程。根据“never drop no matter how hard the road is”可知，“道路”对应“旅程”，此处表示开启人生“旅程”，“journey”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：因为那些小小的勇敢的脚步能带来巨大的改变。 large大的；small小的；big大的；wide宽的。此处对应前文“our small acts”，表示“小”脚步，“small”符合语境。故选B。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Tomb (坟墓) -Sweeping Day, also called Qingming Festival. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. A famous 3 by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Since 2008, Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China. On this day, many families 4 flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put those things in front of the tombs. After that, they 5 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because visiting tombs is a way to show 6 respect to their ancestors. It allows family members to gather and share stories about the past together. 7 , it helps young people learn the history and traditions of their family. Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about paying respect to ancestors. During that time, the weather is becoming 8 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 9 for outings or fly kites at this time. It’s a great chance to relax after busy work or study. Some people even 10 young trees to mark the season, which is a meaningful way to celebrate the festival. 1．A．remember B．meet C．question D．find 2．A．private B．normal C．traditional D．playful 3．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．story 4．A．borrow B．throw C．return D．bring 5．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．take 6．A．light B．deep C．small D．low 7．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 8．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 9．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together 10．A．plant B．collect C．raise D．sell 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节的相关内容。 1．句意：在那一天，人们会缅怀并敬仰他们的祖先。 remember记得，回忆起；meet遇见；question质疑；find发现。根据常识可知，清明节有缅怀祖先的习俗，A选项符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：清明节是一个传统的中国节日。 private私人的；normal正常的；traditional传统的；playful爱玩的。根据“It has a long history.”可知，清明节历史悠久，是中国的传统节日之一。故选C。 3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” letter信；poem诗；passage文章；story故事。“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”是唐代诗人杜牧写的一首诗歌。故选B。 4．句意：在这一天，许多家庭会带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的墓地。 borrow借；throw扔；return归还；bring带来，带……到某处。根据“many families...flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”可知，本句表达“家人将鲜花等物品带到墓地”，D选项符合“前往墓地祭拜”的动作逻辑。故选D。 5．句意：之后，他们会清扫坟墓上的灰尘，并缅怀逝去的家人。 turn转动；keep保持；sweep清扫，打扫；take拿走。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知，此处表达“清扫”灰尘。故选C。 6．句意：这是因为扫墓是一种向祖先表示深切敬意的方式。 light轻微的；deep深切的；small小的；low低的。deep respect“深深的敬意”，符合清明节祭拜祖先的情感基调。故选B。 7．句意：此外，它还帮助年轻人了解自己家族的历史和传统。 Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则。“helps young people learn the history and traditions of their family”是除“It allows family members to gather and share stories about the past together.”之外，清明节的另一层意义，表递进关系。故选A。 8．句意：在那个时候，天气正变得更暖和。 warmer更暖和的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的；shorter更短的。根据“Every April”可知，清明节在四月，正值天气逐渐变暖的时候。故选A。 9．句意：此时，家人们经常聚在一起外出游玩或放风筝。 have fun玩得开心；work hard努力工作；pull together齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据“family members to gather”和“for outings or fly kites”可知，家人团聚符合“清明节一起户外活动”的语境。故选D。 10．句意：有些人甚至会种植小树来标记这个季节，这是庆祝节日的一种有意义的方式。 plant种植；collect收集；raise提高；sell卖。根据“young trees”可知，此处表达“种植”树木。故选A。 A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 1 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 2 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 3 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 4 . Lila preened her now 5 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 6 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 7 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 8 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 9 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 10 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 1．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 2．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 3．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 4．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 5．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 6．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 7．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 8．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 9．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 10．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lila的小麻雀，从害怕摔倒到勇敢飞翔，最终不仅自己学会了飞行，还鼓励并帮助其他小麻雀学会飞行的成长历程。 1．句意：她的妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。 gently轻轻地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；probably大概。根据“touched her head”及下文妈妈对小麻雀的劝告可知，此处指妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。故选A。 2．句意：但是她的翅膀摇摇晃晃，她一头撞进了灌木丛。 turned转向；crashed撞上；followed跟随；broke打破。根据“her wings wobbled”及“into a bush”可知，此处指她撞进了灌木丛。故选B。 3．句意：她抖掉身上的叶子，又试了一次。 put放；shook抖掉；took拿走；kept保持。根据“off the leaves”可知，此处指抖掉身上的叶子。故选B。 4．句意：当她回到巢里时，她的妈妈称赞她的勇气。 wisdom智慧；patience耐心；courage勇气；honesty诚实。根据上文“Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.”及“Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall.”可知，此处指妈妈称赞她的勇气。故选C。 5．句意：Lila梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛，已经开始梦想着明天的飞行了。 weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据“already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight”可知，此处指她梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛。故选D。 6．句意：她甚至学会了在飞行中捕捉小昆虫，这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；humorous幽默的。根据“She even learned to catch small insects while flying”可知，此处指这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。故选C。 7．句意：Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来，说：“不要放弃。每一次摔倒都会教会你如何飞得更高。” help帮助；hesitation犹豫；care关心；time时间。根据“Lila flew down and said, ‘Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.’”可知，此处指Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来。故选B。 8．句意：小麻雀看着她，满怀希望。 hopeful满怀希望的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“‘Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.’”及“Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air.”可知，此处指小麻雀满怀希望。故选A。 9．句意：她意识到帮助别人增加了她的快乐。 changed改变；reduced减少；increased增加；stopped停止。根据“Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart.”及“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指帮助别人增加了她的快乐。故选C。 10．句意：那天晚上，当Lila在巢里安顿下来时，她思考着自己的旅程。 dream梦想；journey旅程；idea想法；plan计划。根据“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指她思考着自己的旅程。故选B。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and 1 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and 2 went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very 3 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He 4 build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 5 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He 6 much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has 7 many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to 8 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 9 this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 10 us success. 1．A．stayed B．lived C．passed D．moved 2．A．later B．soon C．once D．still 3．A．rich B．famous C．quiet D．strict 4．A．refused B．wanted C．stopped D．helped 5．A．support (支持) B．teach C．follow D．push 6．A．took B．spent C．saved D．wasted 7．A．surprised B．changed C．influenced D．worried 8．A．physics B．history C．art D．music 9．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．meet 10．A．carry B．take C．bring D．send 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对年轻科学家的影响。 1．句意：他于1922年出生，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 stayed停留；lived居住；passed通过；moved移动。“pass away”是固定短语，意为“去世”，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：年轻时，他努力学习，后来去美国深造。 later后来；soon很快；once曾经；still仍然。根据语境可知，此处表示时间上的先后顺序，即先努力学习，后来去美国深造，故选A。 3．句意：这使他在世界各地都很有名。 rich富有的；famous著名的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“won the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，获得诺贝尔奖会使他在世界各地都很有名，故选B。 4．句意：他帮助建立中美科学家的联系。 refused拒绝；wanted想要；stopped停止；helped帮助。根据“He…build links between Chinese and American scientists”的语境可知，此处指帮助建立中美科学家的联系。故选D。 5．句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。 support支持；teach教；follow跟随；push推。根据“raised money”可知，筹集资金是为了支持中国学者出国留学，故选A。 6．句意：他把很多时间花在教学和研究上。 took花费（时间），主语一般是it；spent花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；saved节省；wasted浪费。spend time on…“花时间在……上面”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。 surprised惊讶；changed改变；influenced影响；worried担心。根据“His work has… many young scientists in China.”的语境可知，此处指他的工作会对中国许多年轻的科学家产生影响，故选C。 8．句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，而且深爱着他的祖国。 physics物理学；history历史；art艺术；music音乐。根据“he won the Nobel Prize in Physics…”可知，此处是指物理学，故选A。 9．句意：我们将永远记住这位伟人。 forget忘记；remember记住；miss想念；meet遇见。根据“this great man”可知，此处指永远记住这位伟人。故选B。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，努力工作和对祖国的热爱能给我们带来成功。 carry携带；take带走；bring带来；send发送。根据“His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can…us success.”的语境可知，此处指努力工作和对祖国的热爱能给我们带来成功，故选C。 “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to 1 us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say 2 like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? 3 like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 4 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something 5 everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will 6 them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the 7 . Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t 8 want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say 9 to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 1．A．teach B．join C．meet D．stop 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．Situations B．Lessons C．Activities D．Fights 4．A．wishes B．money C．guesses D．decision 5．A．though B．because C．until D．before 6．A．take care of B．get used to C．look forward to D．make fun of 7．A．crowd B．heart C．process D．direction 8．A．naturally B．suddenly C．really D．finally 9．A．OK B．thanks C．no D．hello 10．A．mad B．shy C．tired D．alone 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述同辈压力的现象，以及如何应对同辈压力，要遵循自己的感受和信念，保持自信。 1． 句意：我知道你想加入我们。 teach教；join加入；meet遇见；stop停止。根据后文“Let’s go!”可推知，此处指“加入我们”，故用“join”。故选B。 2．句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子这样说。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事。“say something like this”表示“说类似这样的话”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：像这样的情况经常出现。 Situations情况；Lessons课程；Activities活动；Fights打架。根据前文“We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to...us. Let’s go!”可知，此处指类似逃课这样的情况“Situations”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：当你的朋友想做一件你不太确定的事时，自己做决定并不是一件容易的事。 wishes愿望；money钱；guesses猜测；decision决定。“make one’s own decision”是固定短语，意为“自己做决定”。故选D。 5．句意：有时，你觉得你应该做某事，因为其他每个人都在做。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据“you feel you should do something...everyone else is doing it”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句表原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：一些人担心如果他们不随大流，其他人会嘲笑他们。 take care of照顾；get used to习惯于；look forward to期待；make fun of嘲笑。根据“Some worry that...”可推知，此处指担心被嘲笑，“make fun of”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：“大家都在这么做” 这种想法让他们随大流。 crowd人群；heart心；process过程；direction方向。“follow the crowd”是固定短语，意为“随大流”。故选A。 8．句意：但是大多数的同辈压力会促使你去做一些你并不真正想做的事情。 naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；really真正地；finally最终。分析“most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t...want to do”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词“want”，强调非真实意愿。“really”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：当你自信时，你可以对试图给你压力的人说不。 OK好的；thanks谢谢；no不；hello你好。根据后文“the people trying to pressure you”可推知，此处指对试图给你压力的人说不。“no”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：那样当你试图对抗同辈压力时，你就不会孤单。 mad生气的；shy害羞的；tired累的；alone孤单的。根据前文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs.”可知，有朋友支持就不会孤单。故选D。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．musical C．medical D．typical 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．practiced B．finished C．divided D．introduced 5．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 6．A．about B．under C．with D．for 7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．impolite 8．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 9．A．Other B．Another C．Each D．Any 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了古琴的历史、文化意义及现状，包括其弦数演变、演奏环境、名曲及传承困境。 1．句意：古琴首次出现于3000多年前，代表了中国的独奏乐器传统。 central中心的；musical音乐的；medical医疗的；typical典型的。musical instrument为固定搭配，意为“乐器”，符合文意。故选B。 2．句意：最初，古琴有五根弦，对应金、木、水、火、土五行。 silver银；gold金；wood木；stone石。“five elements”即“五行”——金、木、水、火、土，这是中国古代哲学的基本概念。因此空格处应填“wood”以构成完整五行体系。故选C。 3．句意：后来在周朝，周文王为悼念儿子加了第六根弦。 seventh第七；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。前文提到原本五根弦，周文王加一根，则应为第六根。故选D。 4．句意：古琴通常在安静的环境中练习，从不公开演出。 practiced练习、演奏；finished完成；divided分开；introduced介绍。“it was...in a quiet setting”表示“在安静环境中练习”，符合古琴修身养性、非表演性的文化特质。故选A。 5．句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间的小溪旁演奏。 houses房屋；mountains山；cities城市；stores商店。根据下句中的“from the mountains”可知，此处表示在山里。故选B。 6．句意：直到音乐家感觉自己与自然融为一体。 about关于；under在……下；with和；for为了。“at one with nature”是固定表达，意为“与自然合而为一”，体现天人合一思想。故选C。 7．句意：月夜也被认为是演奏古琴的好时机。 wonderful极好的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；impolite无礼的。后文提到王维喜爱在月光下的竹林中弹琴，说明这种环境被视作高雅美好。“wonderful”贴合文人对清幽之境的向往。故选A。 8．句意：古琴曲通常有三到八分钟长，而《广陵散》长达22分钟，是最长的古琴曲。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最古老的；shortest最短的；longest最长的。前半句说一般曲子三到八分钟，《广陵散》22分钟，显然是“最长的”。用longest形成对比，突出其特殊性。故选D。 9．句意：其他著名曲目包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。 Other其他的；Another另一个；Each每一个；Any任何一个。空后为复数名词“pieces”，需用复数限定词。“Other famous pieces”结构正确，表示“除了前述之外的其他著名曲目”。故选A。 10．句意：如今训练有素的古琴演奏者不足千人，且活着的大师不超过五十位。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and并且。前后两句为并列关系，共同说明古琴传承人数稀少的现状。“and”连接两个事实，语气平实客观。故选D。 Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China 4 in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed 6 that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real 10 to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 1．A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3．A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4．A．waited B．arrived C．cut D．jumped 5．A．of B．in C．for D．as 6．A．at B．to C．out D．in 7．A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8．A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 9．A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10．A．pleasure B．secret C．answer D．background 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了“鸡排哥”李军勇因其幽默的销售风格在景德镇走红，带动了当地旅游。专家指出，城市应借此机会推广更深层的陶瓷文化，实现从网红效应到持久文化吸引力的转变。 1．句意：48岁的街头小贩李军勇，绰号“鸡排哥”，迅速在网上走红，成为江西景德镇的必到景点。 mystery谜；product产品；attraction景点；project项目。根据“turned into a must-visit”可知，他成了必到的“景点”。故选C。 2．句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排”，吸引了许多游客。 relaxing放松的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；valuable有价值的。根据“such as, ‘You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak’”可知，他的话语很“幽默”。故选B。 3．句意：你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排。 except除了；besides除了……还；without没有；including包括。根据“You deserve everything beautiful in the world...my chicken steak”可知，鸡排是美好事物之一，所以是“包括”。故选D。 4．句意：国庆期间，来自全国各地的游客排队数小时，只为购买他6元的鸡排，并表示他们获得的快乐感受远超过价格。 waited等待；arrived到达；cut切割；jumped跳跃。wait in line“排队”是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：李的走红有助于景德镇旅游业的发展，这座城市以其陶瓷产品而闻名。 of……的；in在……里；for为了；as作为。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 at在；to到；out外面；in在……里。point out“指出”是固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 focus on关注；work on致力于；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“but not...the influence of famous people”可知，不能“依赖”名人效应。故选C。 8．句意：虽然李的走红是一个很好的起点，但景德镇真正的优势在于其千年的陶瓷艺术历史。 seems似乎；remains保持；lies在于；requires要求。lie in“在于”是固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：这座城市必须利用这种关注，引导游客深入了解其文化宝藏，如陶艺作坊和博物馆。 secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；memories记忆；materials材料。根据“its deeper cultural”和“pottery workshops and museums”可知，这些都是文化“宝藏”。故选B。 10．句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀在于它与人们建立的真挚联系。 pleasure快乐；secret秘诀；answer答案；background背景。根据“to a city’s long-term attraction”可知，是“秘诀”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $