题型06 六选五12篇（深圳专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（深圳专用）

题型06 六选五12篇 (深圳专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 旅行 2 适中 科普知识,说明文 3 适中 健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,方法/策略 4 适中 中华文化,说明文 5 适中 方法/策略,说明文,意见/建议 6 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 7 适中 礼仪与习俗,说明文 8 适中 科普知识,说明文,外貌与性格 9 适中 教育,说明文,意见/建议 10 适中 意见/建议,说明文,家庭关系 11 适中 学习策略,说明文 12 适中 发明与创造,说明文 【中考真题】 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40°C． While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 1 In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 2 Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 3 You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning. But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 4 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand. In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 5 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others. A．Fans have many advantages. B．They also use less electricity. C．All air conditioners work similarly. D．That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E．In this situation, you’d better turn on an air conditioner. F．Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要对比了电风扇和空调在应对热浪时的优缺点，并给出了不同情境下的使用建议。 1．根据“While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped.”可知，电风扇和空调都能帮助降温，但两者之间的比较从未停止过，由此可推知，下文会提及人们对于两者谁更有用的思考。选项F“许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done.”可知，在大多数情况下，电风扇能够完成任务，由此可推知，下文会提及电风扇的优点。选项A“风扇有很多优点。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning.”可知，你可以让风扇连续运转24小时，仍然比使用两小时空调消耗的能源少，选项B“它们也耗电更少。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.”可知，电风扇并不能降低你家里的空气温度，它通过让空气流动让你感觉更凉爽，这样你的汗就会干得更快，所以使用电风扇时需要待在附近，选项D“这就是为什么你在使用电风扇时需要待在附近。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“But turning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃.”可知，但是当温度超过35℃时，打开电风扇并没有太大区别，由此可推知，下文会提及当温度超过35℃时的做法。选项E“在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home. 1 A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out. Start with a HIIT exercise There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking. Follow exercise videos that suit you If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day. Don’t forget to cool down Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5 A．Get properly warmed up first. B．Warm-ups do good to your heart. C．Make sure the coach holds your interest. D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape. E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries. F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。 1．根据下文“A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上一句“Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt.”可知，热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文“It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.”可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下一句“Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上一句“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. 1 But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 2 In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. 3 This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. 4 Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. 5 It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A．Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B．In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C．In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D．They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E．In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F．Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了广告的历史演变，重点对比了现代广告和古代广告的不同形式，同时强调广告的核心目标始终是吸引顾客注意力。 1．根据“But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media?”以及后文对古代广告方式的介绍可知，此处要引出在没有数字时代之前人们也有广告方式这一内容。选项B“事实上，在数字时代之前很久也是如此。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers.”可知，这里说的是古代人吸引注意力的方式比较简单。选项F“古代人吸引注意力的方式更简单。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods.”以及“This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember.”可知，此处说的是卖家把广告变得有趣且容易记住的方式。选项D“他们甚至创作歌曲和音乐，把它变成一种艺术。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller.”以及后文讲述的马贩子请伯乐帮忙的故事可知，此处说的是卖家寻求名人帮助这种广告方式。选项C“此外，一些卖家向名人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“He asked Bo Le, a well - known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses.”可知，伯乐对马表现出感兴趣后，很多人过来询问价格，说明伯乐的举动起到了吸引顾客的作用。选项A“很快，很多人过来询问价格。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 3 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 4 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. 5 Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A．Spend time in green places. B．It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C．Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．They are good for us and can make our stress less. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如果经常感到有压力，不必去看医生，可以通过融入自然的方式来应对压力，并给出了几种融入自然缓解压力的方法，包括让日常生活与太阳同步、找绿色地方放松、尝试“接地”以及在家种植小植物 。 1．根据“Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”可知，此处需要一句过渡句，引出下文的缓解压力的建议，选项E“以下是我们专家提供的一些简单方法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，此段建议生活节奏和太阳同步，选项D“像一株追随太阳的小植物一样生活。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you.”可知，此段建议去绿色场所放松，选项A“在绿色场所花些时间。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth.”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil.”可知，此段介绍的是土壤里的微生物对我们有益，选项F“它们对我们有好处，可以减轻我们的压力。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature.”以及“Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow.”可知，此段建议在家种植小植物，不需要大院子，在室内种植小植物也可以，选项C“相反，在室内种植小植物是可行的。”符合语境。故选C。 The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures,” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “ 1 .” So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses (仓库). The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read. 2 . Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves. “ 3 ” thought the big books. But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything? The big books were sad. 4 Nobody was reading. The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5 After realizing this, they carried out the plan right now. That’s how the big books saved themselves, Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books. A．Now they can come in and admire our wisdom. B．Bookshops were closing down one after another. C．We won’t let them put you next to us on the shelf! D．Why don’t people visit the bookshop to buy books? E．They had to say sorry to the baby books and get them to come back. F．The books were no longer afraid that their pages would be torn out or dirtied. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大小书籍的故事及大书领悟儿童阅读积累的意义。 1．根据“So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses.”可知，可怜的婴儿书在书店里连一个角落都没有。它们最后都进了仓库。此处应是大书不想让婴儿书在书店有位置，选项C“我们不会让他们把你放在我们旁边的架子上！”。故选C。 2．根据“The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty children to read...”可知，大书因孩子不来书店而高兴，选项F“书不再害怕页面被撕出或弄脏”解释原因，与“孩子不读有趣的书”衔接。故选F。 3．根据“thought the big books...But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books.”可知，大书以为长大的孩子会来读书，选项A“现在他们可以进来欣赏我们的智慧了”体现其错误期待，后文“But no”转折否定。故选A。 4．根据“The big books were sad...Nobody was reading. ”可知，人们不读书，书店的经营会受到影响，选项B“书店一个接一个地倒闭了”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They discovered that there was only one way out...After realizing this, they carried out the plan right now. ”可知，大书最终找到解决该问题的出路，选项E“他们不得不向婴儿书道歉，让它们回来”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 3 It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．And it is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文围绕中国传统的拱手礼展开，介绍了拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源以及正确的行礼方式。 1．根据前文“Different countries have different manners about social situations...It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”引出中国拱手礼，后文将详细介绍其相关内容，A选项 “现在让我们进一步了解它。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对拱手礼的具体介绍。故选A。 2．该部分标题为“拱手礼的使用场合”，且后文“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”列举了春节拜访、婚礼、生日派对等使用场景，C选项“人们何时何地使用它？”契合该部分主题，引出对使用场合的说明。故选C。 3．根据“The history of fist and palm salute”可知，该部分标题为“拱手礼的历史”，F选项“拱手礼有超过3000年的历史。”与历史主题相关，且后文“It started in West Zhou Dynasty...”提到其始于西周，进一步阐述历史。故选F。 4．根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，该部分介绍如何正确行拱手礼，B选项“拱手礼的行礼方式”是对该部分内容的概括，作为小标题合适。故选B。 5．根据“First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow and bend down.”可知，前文介绍了行拱手礼的步骤，E选项“最后，互相拱手三次。”是行礼步骤的最后一步，与前文的逻辑连贯。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Understanding Yourself with the MBTI Test Have you ever wondered why you act the way you do, or why your classmates seem so different from you? 1 This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions. 2 The MBTI sorts people into 16 different types, based on four key aspects of how you prefer to experience the world. Do you prefer to focus on the outer world or on your own inner world? This is called Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I). Do you prefer to focus on the basic information you take in or do you prefer to interpret and add meaning? That’s Sensing (S) or Intuition (N). 3 It’s Thinking (T) or Feeling (F). When you plan or do things, do you prefer to be organized or more flexible? That’s Judging (J) or Perceiving (P). Once you know your type, you can better understand your strengths and weaknesses. 4 But if you’re an “INFP”, you might be more of a dreamer who values harmony (和谐) and takes your time with decisions. The MBTI isn’t just for fun. It can help you choose a career that suits you or even help you get along better with your friends and family. 5 So, why not give it a try? There are many free versions of the MBTI test online. Just remember, it’s only a guide and it’s okay if you don’t fit perfectly into one type. We are all unique and complex! A．For example, if you’re an “ENTJ,” you might be a natural-born leader who loves to take charge and make quick decisions. B．The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) test can help you find out! C．That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. D．It’s like a fun game that tells you about your personality type. E．It’s a tool for self-discovery that can make your life more fulfilling. F．When making decisions, do you prefer to first look at logic or first look at the people and special circumstances (情况)? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI测试，包括其理论基础、分类方式以及如何通过测试结果更好地认识自己，还提到该测试对职业选择和人际关系的帮助。 1．根据“This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions.”可知，设空处应引出这个测试是什么，选项B“MBTI测试（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）可以帮助你找到答案！ ”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions.”以及下文内容可知，设空处应是对这个测试的进一步描述，且和性格类型有关，选项D“它就像一个有趣的游戏，可以告诉你你的性格类型。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It’s Thinking (T) or Feeling (F).”可知，设空处应是对T/F维度的问题描述，选项F“在做决定的时候，你是更喜欢先看逻辑，还是更喜欢先看人和特殊情况?”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“But if you’re an ‘INFP’, you might be more of a dreamer who values harmony (和谐) and takes your time with decisions.”可知，设空处应是与“INFP”形成对比的另一个类型示例，选项A“例如，如果你是一个‘ENTJ’，你可能是一个天生的领导者，喜欢负责并快速做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The MBTI isn’t just for fun. It can help you choose a career that suits you or even help you get along better with your friends and family.”可知，设空处应是对MBTI作用的进一步描述，选项E“它是一个自我发现的工具，可以让你的生活更加充实。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. 1 Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. 2 So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. 3 Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. 4 Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology. This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. There’s no need to push them. 5 A．Parents can tell them this is not true. B．They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. C．Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. D．For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. E．Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. F．Reading books about famous scientists can make children interested in science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些父母帮助孩子培养科学兴趣的方法。 1．根据“Children will also meet many other children who like science too.”可知，此句是说喜欢科学的孩子们可以在一起学习。B项“他们可以一起交谈和学习，这是一种很大的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn.”可知，此句内容与通过尝试新事物来学习有关。C项“伟大的科学家通过尝试新事物和犯错误来学习”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment”可知，此句内容与孩子们在自然中学习有关。D项“例如，孩子们可能想知道植物是如何生长的，或者鸟为什么会唱歌”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Show them that science is everywhere”可知，此句是说科学没有那么难。A项“父母可以告诉他们这不是真的”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Children’s love for science starts with interest.”可知，此句内容与孩子们对科学的兴趣有关。E项“只要帮助他们保持兴趣，他们对科学的热爱就会自然增长”符合语境，故选E。 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have trouble getting on with your siblings (兄弟姐妹)? Solving the problem directly is a good way. But how? Here are some tips. 1 One of the best ways to understand your sibling’s action is just to ask him the reasons for his behavior directly in a polite voice. Don’t be angry and shout loudly to your sibling. For example, if you’re trying to read and your little brother is jumping on your bed or saying your name over and over, you might put down your book and ask politely, “Why are you doing that?” 2 If you overreact (反应过激) to what he is doing, he may think that his behavior will make you pay attention to him. Tell your sibling how they’re making you feel. 3 Whether something is hurting your feelings, it’s important for you to calmly express how you feel. For example, if your brother won’t let you play with him, you might say, “It really hurts my feelings when you leave me out. 4 ” Try to find a solution that makes you both happy. Once you’ve both talked about how you feel, it may be easier to solve the problem in a way that satisfies you both. 5 Just remind yourself that in the long run, getting along better will make everyone happier! A．Ask your sibling why he is acting that way. B．Instead, leave the room at once and find a parent. C．How would you feel if I refused to play with you? D．Often, you’ll need to give in a little to keep the peace. E．In some cases, he may be annoying you to get your attention. F．Sometimes, your sibling may not realize how annoying his behavior is. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何与兄弟姐妹更好地相处，提供了几个实用的建议。 1．根据“One of the best ways to understand your sibling’s action is just to ask him the reasons for his behavior directly...”可知，理解兄弟姐妹行为的最佳方式之一是直接礼貌地询问他行为的原因，此处应是一个总起句，引出“询问原因”这一建议。选项A“问问你的兄弟姐妹他为什么要那样做。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If you overreact (反应过激) to what he is doing, he may think that his behavior will make you pay attention to him.”可知，如果你对他的行为反应过激，他可能会认为这种行为能让你关注他，此处应衔接前文，解释兄弟姐妹做出令人困扰行为的可能动机。选项E“在某些情况下，他可能是为了吸引你的注意力才惹你生气。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Tell your sibling how they’re making you feel.”和“Whether something is hurting your feelings, it’s important for you to calmly express how you feel.”可知，本段核心是“向兄弟姐妹表达自身感受”，此处需说明这么做的原因——即对方可能未意识到其行为的影响。选项F“有时候，你的兄弟姐妹可能没有意识到他的行为有多令人讨厌。” 符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It really hurts my feelings when you leave me out.”可知，前文已表达了被排除在外的受伤感受，此处需补充一句能让兄弟姐妹共情的话，进一步强化感受表达。选项C“如果我拒绝和你玩，你会怎么想？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Try to find a solution that makes you both happy.”和“Just remind yourself that in the long run, getting along better will make everyone happier!”可知，本段核心是寻找双方都满意的解决方案，此处需给出具体做法，即达成共赢需要付出的努力。选项D“通常，你需要做出一点让步来维持和睦。”符合语境。故选D。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds from Leonardo English website says. Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are little words like “so”, “um”, and “you know”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何使英语口语听起来更自然，包括掌握语法、使用缩略词、填充词以及通过听力和练习来提高口语能力。 1．根据“But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker.”并结合选项可知，此处需要引出如何使口语更自然的问题，选项C“那么如何让你的口语听起来更自然？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language.”以及“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful.”可知，此处需转折说明 “懂语法不代表要刻板表达”，选项D“然而，那并不意味着你得像英国国王那样说话。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as ‘can’t’ for ‘cannot’ and ‘won’t’ for ‘will not’.”可知，此处讨论缩略词的使用，选项E“母语者也会把‘going to’缩写成‘gonna’，把‘got to’缩写成‘gotta’。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Filler words are another important part of natural speech… For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, ‘So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?’”可知，此处应说明填充词的作用，选项F“它们不仅听起来自然，而且能给你时间思考接下来要说的内容。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker!”可知，此处总结自然口语需要时间和练习，选项B“学会自然口语需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 After playing a sport like football, players might go to the hospital for an X-ray if they hurt their legs or arms. Dentists also use X-rays to check teeth. At the airport, workers use X-ray machines to look inside bags. X-rays help people in many different ways. 1 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). 2 It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? 3 He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. 4 And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 5 X-ray machines are better and safer than before. They help doctors find problems more easily. Thanks to Röntgen, people all over the world can use X-rays to stay healthy and safe. A．Do you know who found it? B．Then, he touched his wife’s head. C．Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. D．It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. E．But Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. F．Today, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了X射线的用途、发现过程、名称由来、发现者的贡献及如今的发展。 1．前文讲了X 射线的多种用途，后文开始介绍其发现者，此处需承上启下，选项A“你知道是谁发现它的吗？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据后文“That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，此处应描述“拍摄X光照片”的动作，选项C“后来，他拍了一张妻子手的照片。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray?”可知，此处解释原因，选项D“那是因为Röntgen无法准确解释它的工作原理。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery…And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，前文讲伦琴获得了诺贝尔奖，后文讲他未申请专利，此处需衔接他对诺贝尔奖的处理，选项E“但Röntgen把诺贝尔奖奖金捐给了他的大学。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“X-ray machines are better and safer than before. They help doctors find problems more easily.”可知，此处需引出“如今的X射线技术”，选项F“如今，X 射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。”符合语境。故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 六选五12篇 (深圳专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 旅行 2 适中 科普知识,说明文 3 适中 健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,方法/策略 4 适中 中华文化,说明文 5 适中 方法/策略,说明文,意见/建议 6 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 7 适中 礼仪与习俗,说明文 8 适中 科普知识,说明文,外貌与性格 9 适中 教育,说明文,意见/建议 10 适中 意见/建议,说明文,家庭关系 11 适中 学习策略,说明文 12 适中 发明与创造,说明文 【中考真题】 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40°C． While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 1 In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 2 Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 3 You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning. But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 4 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand. In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 5 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others. A．Fans have many advantages. B．They also use less electricity. C．All air conditioners work similarly. D．That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E．In this situation, you’d better turn on an air conditioner. F．Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful? 阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home. 1 A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out. Start with a HIIT exercise There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking. Follow exercise videos that suit you If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day. Don’t forget to cool down Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5 A．Get properly warmed up first. B．Warm-ups do good to your heart. C．Make sure the coach holds your interest. D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape. E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries. F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. 1 But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 2 In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. 3 This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. 4 Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. 5 It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A．Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B．In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C．In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D．They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E．In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F．Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 3 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 4 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass or the soil. ◆Grow small plants at home. You don’t need a big yard to connect with nature. 5 Choose easy-to-care-for ones. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grow. The process of taking care of plants lifts your mood, making stress fade away slowly. A．Spend time in green places. B．It’s helpful to breathe fresh air. C．Instead, growing small plants indoors works. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．They are good for us and can make our stress less. The baby books were sad. The big books were laughing at them. “You can hardly call yourselves books. You almost have no writing and are just all pictures,” said one book with lots of pages written in tiny letters. “ 1 .” So the poor baby books were not even given a little corner in bookshops. They ended up in warehouses (仓库). The big books were so happy. Only adults would come into bookshops now because there was nothing interesting for those naughty (调皮) children to read. 2 . Years passed and all those children who didn’t even visit a bookshop finally became adults themselves. “ 3 ” thought the big books. But no. The adults who grew up without baby books had no interest in the big books. How were they going to read so many pages all at once if they had never read anything? The big books were sad. 4 Nobody was reading. The big books read and read millions of their own pages. They discovered that there was only one way out. 5 After realizing this, they carried out the plan right now. That’s how the big books saved themselves, Children must read little by little so that they will grow up to be adults who love big books. A．Now they can come in and admire our wisdom. B．Bookshops were closing down one after another. C．We won’t let them put you next to us on the shelf! D．Why don’t people visit the bookshop to buy books? E．They had to say sorry to the baby books and get them to come back. F．The books were no longer afraid that their pages would be torn out or dirtied. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 3 It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．And it is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Understanding Yourself with the MBTI Test Have you ever wondered why you act the way you do, or why your classmates seem so different from you? 1 This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions. 2 The MBTI sorts people into 16 different types, based on four key aspects of how you prefer to experience the world. Do you prefer to focus on the outer world or on your own inner world? This is called Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I). Do you prefer to focus on the basic information you take in or do you prefer to interpret and add meaning? That’s Sensing (S) or Intuition (N). 3 It’s Thinking (T) or Feeling (F). When you plan or do things, do you prefer to be organized or more flexible? That’s Judging (J) or Perceiving (P). Once you know your type, you can better understand your strengths and weaknesses. 4 But if you’re an “INFP”, you might be more of a dreamer who values harmony (和谐) and takes your time with decisions. The MBTI isn’t just for fun. It can help you choose a career that suits you or even help you get along better with your friends and family. 5 So, why not give it a try? There are many free versions of the MBTI test online. Just remember, it’s only a guide and it’s okay if you don’t fit perfectly into one type. We are all unique and complex! A．For example, if you’re an “ENTJ,” you might be a natural-born leader who loves to take charge and make quick decisions. B．The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) test can help you find out! C．That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. D．It’s like a fun game that tells you about your personality type. E．It’s a tool for self-discovery that can make your life more fulfilling. F．When making decisions, do you prefer to first look at logic or first look at the people and special circumstances (情况)? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. 1 Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. 2 So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. 3 Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. 4 Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology. This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. There’s no need to push them. 5 A．Parents can tell them this is not true. B．They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. C．Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. D．For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. E．Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. F．Reading books about famous scientists can make children interested in science. 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have trouble getting on with your siblings (兄弟姐妹)? Solving the problem directly is a good way. But how? Here are some tips. 1 One of the best ways to understand your sibling’s action is just to ask him the reasons for his behavior directly in a polite voice. Don’t be angry and shout loudly to your sibling. For example, if you’re trying to read and your little brother is jumping on your bed or saying your name over and over, you might put down your book and ask politely, “Why are you doing that?” 2 If you overreact (反应过激) to what he is doing, he may think that his behavior will make you pay attention to him. Tell your sibling how they’re making you feel. 3 Whether something is hurting your feelings, it’s important for you to calmly express how you feel. For example, if your brother won’t let you play with him, you might say, “It really hurts my feelings when you leave me out. 4 ” Try to find a solution that makes you both happy. Once you’ve both talked about how you feel, it may be easier to solve the problem in a way that satisfies you both. 5 Just remind yourself that in the long run, getting along better will make everyone happier! A．Ask your sibling why he is acting that way. B．Instead, leave the room at once and find a parent. C．How would you feel if I refused to play with you? D．Often, you’ll need to give in a little to keep the peace. E．In some cases, he may be annoying you to get your attention. F．Sometimes, your sibling may not realize how annoying his behavior is. When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds from Leonardo English website says. Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are little words like “so”, “um”, and “you know”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 After playing a sport like football, players might go to the hospital for an X-ray if they hurt their legs or arms. Dentists also use X-rays to check teeth. At the airport, workers use X-ray machines to look inside bags. X-rays help people in many different ways. 1 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). 2 It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? 3 He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. 4 And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 5 X-ray machines are better and safer than before. They help doctors find problems more easily. Thanks to Röntgen, people all over the world can use X-rays to stay healthy and safe. A．Do you know who found it? B．Then, he touched his wife’s head. C．Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. D．It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. E．But Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. F．Today, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $