题型02 完形填空15篇（深圳专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（深圳专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (深圳专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 发明与创造 2 适中 精神品质,记叙文 3 适中 志愿服务,叙事忆旧 4 适中 体育名人,哲理感悟,记叙文 5 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,叙事忆旧 6 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 9 较易 中华文化,说明文 10 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 11 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 12 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,记叙文 13 适中 濒危生物,说明文 14 适中 中华文化,说明文 15 适中 精神品质,记叙文,个人经历 【中考真题】 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something 1 happened—the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 2 . He realized they were heading to a very 3 place where lots of cars met. The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat 4 and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he 5 the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn’t 6 . In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to 7 the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to the hospital immediately to receive medical treatment. People at the scene were amazed by Dillon’s 8 and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a 9 . “Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students,” said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon’s brave action would 10 others to follow his example. 1．A．natural B．practical C．stupid D．terrible 2．A．joy B．peace C．fear D．anger 3．A．busy B．safe C．clean D．warm 4．A．gently B．quickly C．politely D．cheerfully 5．A．watched B．showed C．left D．held 6．A．set off B．give up C．get along D．break in 7．A．stop B．push C．catch D．repair 8．A．patience B．honesty C．bravery D．confidence 9．A．hero B．doctor C．teacher D．passenger 10．A．warn B．force C．require D．encourage From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make? 1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 9．A．family B．school C．market D．community 10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely 【热点话题练习】 impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wise B．risky C．silly D．bad 6．A．enjoy B．stop C．hate D．continue 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．history 9．A．honour B．age C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention to his class. Even worse, he was often 1 from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam. This made his teachers disappointed (失望的) with his 2 and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a problem student himself at high school just like John, learned about John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart 3 with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he 4 his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work. John realized what he used to do was 5 . He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers 6 and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great 7 . Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) 8 student from a problem one. People who 9 him in the past can’t believe he has changed. John’s story serves as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power (力量) to change yourself. 10 you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 1．A．free B．different C．absent D．tired 2．A．introduction B．information C．performance D．expression 3．A．trip B．business C．joke D．talk 4．A．changed B．compared C．shared D．wrote 5．A．clear B．wrong C．typical D．magic 6．A．carefully B．suddenly C．especially D．recently 7．A．trouble B．mess C．progress D．stress 8．A．humorous B．excellent C．silent D．healthy 9．A．interviewed B．treated C．discovered D．knew 10．A．As far as B．Although C．As long as D．Unless More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 1 in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is 2 and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She 3 thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she 4 the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a 5 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma 6 her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) 7 for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really 8 her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 9 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is 10 not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 1．A．cities B．countries C．theaters D．mountains 2．A．serious B．famous C．outgoing D．bored 3．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 4．A．chose B．joined C．forgot D．minded 5．A．kid B．teacher C．singer D．actor 6．A．cleaned B．broke C．disliked D．practised 7．A．advice B．result C．problem D．activity 8．A．agreed with B．looked like C．woke up D．cared about 9．A．really B．quietly C．simply D．carefully 10．A．similar B．important C．close D．successful If you’re a foreign traveler finding yourself lost in directions in the Sanlitun, Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) might become your helpful guide. 1 she only has a junior high school education, she once worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker. However, a 2 that happened while she was working has pushed her to learn English by herself. One morning, a foreigner walked towards her, and 3 a lot of strange words. Standing there and nothing coming to mind, Zhang didn’t know how to answer. The foreigner saw she was uncomfortable and pointed at the 4 , smiling and saying “Good, good!” lots of times. Zhang 5 understood that the foreigner was saying nice things about how clean she kept the streets. She 6 to learn English well to stay calm in situations like this in the future. She thought that while clean streets are a(n) 7 part of the capital city’s international image (形象), active communication with foreign friends was of the same importance. As a result, at the age of 40, Zhang began to try something hard just for 8 . Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s English books, starting with basic words 9 used for giving directions. “Persistence (坚持) is the 10 of learning English, Zhang said. Up to now, she has remembered around 3,000 English words, which helps her to communicate with foreigners. 1．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．If 2．A．competition B．fair C．situation D．business 3．A．said B．spoke C．told D．chatted 4．A．streets B．crowds C．strangers D．bathroom 5．A．wisely B．finally C．widely D．politely 6．A．admired B．increased C．decided D．discovered 7．A．fascinating B．convenient C．lifelong D．important 8．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 9．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．even 10．A．secret B．form C．result D．process 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his left leg and one eye during a war. Even with these 1 , his wisdom (智慧) and kindness made him a great king in his country. One day, the king saw the 2 of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He imagined that one day his children would 3 him by his picture as well. He really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his look. So he 4 many famous painters to the palace. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was a(n) 5 task. They feared that if the king was unhappy with their pictures, they would get 6 . So, one by one, they started making excuses and 7 politely. Then, one painter named Tom said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. Tom started drawing and coloring the picture 8 in a quiet room. After some time, he finally finished it. When Tom showed the picture, everyone, including the king, was 9 . In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-legged side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this 10 picture and gave Tom a lot of money. 1．A．decisions B．instructions C．advantages D．challenges 2．A．pictures B．words C．discoveries D．objects 3．A．control B．warn C．remember D．protect 4．A．cheered B．invited C．discussed D．understood 5．A．simple B．boring C．ancient D．impossible 6．A．encouraged B．punished C．expected D．believed 7．A．refused B．compared C．accepted D．sold 8．A．recently B．angrily C．carefully D．loudly 9．A．amazed B．sad C．worried D．tired 10．A．ugly B．strange C．fantastic D．missing 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China-you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy It was a hot summer day. Catori, an Indian carpenter (木匠) I hired to fix my old farmhouse, had just 1 a difficult day on the job. As I was driving him home, Catori sat in cold, thoughtful 2 . A flat tire on his truck had made him lose half a day of work; his electric saw (电锯) didn’t work; and his ancient electric drill (电钻) refused to start. On arriving at his home, Catori, to show his 3 , invited me to have dinner with his family. As we walked towards the front door, he 4 at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with both hands. When entering his home, I noticed a(n) 5 change on his face. He now put on a warm smile, hugging his two small children and kissing his wife. After a happy meal, he walked me to my car. When we passed the tree, my 6 got the better of me. I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” Catori replied. “I know I can’t 7 having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure: Troubles don’t belong to the house with my wife and children. 8 I just hang them on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I 9 again.” I looked at Catori, who now wore a smile. “ 10 ,” he continued, “when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.” 1．A．wasted B．started C．finished D．described 2．A．mind B．silence C．opinion D．surprise 3．A．calmness B．happiness C．politeness D．carefulness 4．A．shouted B．pointed C．laughed D．stopped 5．A．awful B．amazing C．comfortable D．disappointing 6．A．delight B．humour C．curiosity D．sympathy 7．A．avoid B．accept C．forget D．consider 8．A．Or B．So C．But D．Because 9．A．let them in B．pick them up C．wake them up D．throw them away 10．A．Finally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Surprisingly A man walked through an elephant camp. He saw the elephants were not 1 in cages or chains (铁链). The only thing holding them back from running away was a small 2 , which was tied to one of their legs. The man looked at the elephants, and he couldn’t 3 it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? They could do 4 , but they didn’t try at all. The man wanted to know the 5 and he asked a trainer nearby. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same kind of rope to tie them. At that 6 , it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn’t get away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but because of their past, they believed it was not 7 . How many of us go through life like these 8 , believing we cannot do something simply because we could not do it once or before? 9 is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never 10 trying, even when we experience failures in life. 1．A．helped B．hidden C．kept D．saved 2．A．plant B．rope C．stick D．flag 3．A．recognize B．master C．describe D．understand 4．A．happily B．carelessly C．quietly D．easily 5．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose D．reply 6．A．place B．start C．age D．level 7．A．safe B．difficult C．possible D．smart 8．A．elephants B．trainers C．people D．hunters 9．A．Winning B．Losing C．Falling D．Trusting 10．A．keep on B．talk about C．dream of D．give up It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. When he was walking along the road slowly, he was reading a book 1 . He even didn’t see a tree and almost knocked into it. Sam had spent all his money 2 the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some 3 . I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give this poor man. So he felt very 4 for him and had to walk on. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) 5 up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the 6 beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? 7 Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped 8 the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It 9 Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about 10 actions; sometimes, it was just a small act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 1．A．politely B．carefully C．directly D．helpfully 2．A．for B．in C．on D．with 3．A．food B．hats C．money D．books 4．A．excited B．happy C．sorry D．strange 5．A．gave B．came C．went D．made 6．A．box B．bush C．school D．river 7．A．When B．If C．Since D．Unless 8．A．walk into B．take after C．look for D．put out 9．A．changed B．broke C．packed D．touched 10．A．quick B．easy C．convenient D．big The giant panda (大熊猫) is one of 1 animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and 2 up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money 3 them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. 4 the early 1980s, there 5 only 1,000 left (剩下的) in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of 6 reserves (保护区). Some reserves need to be joined by planting bamboo between them to make “hallways”. These are paths (小路) that lead pandas from one reserve to 7 . No one may harm (伤害) the pandas in these areas. The “hallways” let pandas 8 from one reserve to another to 9 food. People 10 very hard to make sure there will be more pandas. 1．A．the most popular B．the popular C．more popular D．most popular 2．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weights 3．A．to save B．saving C．saved D．for save 4．A．For B．At C．On D．In 5．A．are B．were C．is D．had 6．A．panda B．tiger C．animals D．lion 7．A．other B．the other C．another D．any 8．A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 9．A．look B．search for C．search D．ask 10．A．works B．are working C．worked D．working Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese 1 . Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 3 have been going global. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To meet 4 people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big 5 of meat without bones. Some Chinese 6 are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 in China, but designed and developed in China. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．slowly B．quietly C．aloud D．fast 2．A．produced B．sold C．judged D．used 3．A．patients B．products C．grapes D．sentences 4．A．international B．humorous C．local D．private 5．A．notes B．dreams C．choices D．pieces 6．A．brands B．forks C．balloons D．scissors 7．A．completed B．packed C．made D．avoided 8．A．tall B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．normally D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy Last Saturday, our neighborhood held its yearly Community Art Festival. The beautiful stage in the park was made 1 local wood and recycled materials, showing our community’s creativity. Under a large blue sky, families and friends gathered and chatted as they waited for the performances to begin. Teenagers had spent weeks preparing short plays, and their 2 performances soon attracted a large crowd. Among the crowd, people pointed and smiled, completely drawn into the stories that unfolded on stage. Among the actors was Li Hao, a quiet boy. 3 he was known for his beautiful voice, he was actually quite shy in daily life. Two days before the show, however, he caught a bad cold. He coughed frequently and found it hard to speak clearly. “Your health mustn’t get 4 of the rehearsal (排练),” the teacher said. In fact, she 5 him that continuing might make his condition more terrible. But Li Hao refused to give up his role. “Singing is my 6 , and I won’t change my mind,” he said firmly. Some classmates 7 whether he could finish the song, while others quietly admired his determination (决心) and brought him warm water to show their encouragement. Finally it was his turn to perform and everyone waited worriedly. Then, his voice 8 broke the silence, filling the air. As he sang the last note, the audience burst into applause (掌声). 9 , they all stood up to show their full 10 for his courage. Tears in his eyes, Li Hao whispered, “Whatever happens, I’ll remember this moment forever.” That day, he learned that true strength comes from passion and perseverance (毅力), and that the support of a community can make any challenge feel smaller. 1．A．in B．from C．of D．by 2．A．lively B．lovely C．living D．alive 3．A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 4．A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．in this way 5．A．advised B．worried C．warned D．promised 6．A．choice B．chance C．change D．character 7．A．doubted B．wondered C．advised D．agreed 8．A．accidentally B．exactly C．suddenly D．completely 9．A．At first B．First of all C．In the end D．At the end 10．A．trust B．support C．love D．care 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (深圳专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 发明与创造 2 适中 精神品质,记叙文 3 适中 志愿服务,叙事忆旧 4 适中 体育名人,哲理感悟,记叙文 5 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,叙事忆旧 6 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 9 较易 中华文化,说明文 10 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 11 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 12 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,记叙文 13 适中 濒危生物,说明文 14 适中 中华文化,说明文 15 适中 精神品质,记叙文,个人经历 【中考真题】 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 3．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 6．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 7．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 8．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something 1 happened—the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 2 . He realized they were heading to a very 3 place where lots of cars met. The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat 4 and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he 5 the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn’t 6 . In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to 7 the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to the hospital immediately to receive medical treatment. People at the scene were amazed by Dillon’s 8 and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a 9 . “Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students,” said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon’s brave action would 10 others to follow his example. 1．A．natural B．practical C．stupid D．terrible 2．A．joy B．peace C．fear D．anger 3．A．busy B．safe C．clean D．warm 4．A．gently B．quickly C．politely D．cheerfully 5．A．watched B．showed C．left D．held 6．A．set off B．give up C．get along D．break in 7．A．stop B．push C．catch D．repair 8．A．patience B．honesty C．bravery D．confidence 9．A．hero B．doctor C．teacher D．passenger 10．A．warn B．force C．require D．encourage 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了2023年4月26日，密歇根州一所中学的学生迪伦·里夫斯在乘坐校车回家途中，司机突然晕倒，校车失控，迪伦勇敢地冲到前方控制住方向盘，最终成功刹车救下全车人。 1．句意：然而，可怕的事情发生了——司机突然晕倒了。 natural自然的；practical实际的；stupid愚蠢的；terrible可怕的。根据“the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control.”可知，司机突然晕倒，校车失控，这是可怕的事情。故选D。 2．句意：迪伦环顾四周，看到他的同学们惊恐地大叫。 joy快乐；peace和平；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。根据“The bus started to get out of control.”以及“crying out”可知，校车失控，同学们应该是惊恐地大叫。故选C。 3．句意：他意识到他们正朝着一个非常繁忙的地方——许多汽车交汇的地方驶去。 busy繁忙的；safe安全的；clean干净的；warm温暖的。根据“where lots of cars met”可知，许多汽车交汇的地方应该是繁忙的。故选A。 4．句意：迪伦迅速从座位上站起来，冲到前面。 gently温柔地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side.”以及“He had to do something before their bus hit the cars.”可知，校车摇摆不定，情况紧急，迪伦应该是迅速站起来。故选B。 5．句意：尽管他很害怕，但他还是握住了方向盘，防止校车走错路，避免事故。 watched观看；showed展示；left离开；held握住。根据“the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident”可知，为了防止校车走错路，迪伦应该是握住了方向盘。故选D。 6．句意：迪伦感到很紧张，但他不会放弃。 set off出发；give up放弃；get along相处；break in闯入。根据“Dillon was feeling nervous, but”可知，前后句是转折关系，迪伦虽然紧张，但他没有放弃。故选B。 7．句意：最后，迪伦设法用力踩下刹车，使校车停了下来，救下了车上的所有人。 stop停止；push推；catch抓住；repair修理。根据“Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车)”可知，迪伦踩下刹车是为了让校车停下来。故选A。 8．句意：现场的人对迪伦的勇敢和快速思考感到惊讶。 patience耐心；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；confidence自信。根据“Dillon’s brave action”以及上文内容可知，迪伦在紧急情况下控制住了校车，这是勇敢的行为。故选C。 9．句意：他们为他感到非常骄傲，称他为英雄。 hero英雄；doctor医生；teacher老师；passenger乘客。根据上文内容以及“They were very proud of him”可知，迪伦在紧急情况下救下了全车人，人们为他感到骄傲，称他为英雄。故选A。 10．句意：他相信迪伦的勇敢行为会鼓励其他人效仿他的榜样。 warn警告；force强迫；require要求；encourage鼓励。根据“Dillon’s brave action would...others to follow his example”可知，迪伦的勇敢行为会鼓励其他人效仿。故选D。 From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make? 1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 9．A．family B．school C．market D．community 10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。 1．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。 borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。 2．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。 3．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。 large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。 4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。 fought  against对抗；put off推迟；thought  of 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。 5．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。 agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。 6．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。 happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they offered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。 7．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。 humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyone learned a lot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。 8．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。 took part参与；rushed out冲出去；set off燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。 9．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！ family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“in the community first”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。 10．句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？” honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create positive change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。 【热点话题练习】 impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wise B．risky C．silly D．bad 6．A．enjoy B．stop C．hate D．continue 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．history 9．A．honour B．age C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过短跑运动员苏炳添克服困难、突破自我，最终创造历史的故事，阐述了“只要努力和坚持，一切皆有可能”的道理。 1．句意：我们如何才能面对它们并取得成功？ cover覆盖；compare比较；waste浪费；face面对。根据上文“doubts and fears often hold us back”可知，这里表示我们如何才能“面对”它们并取得成功。故选D。 2．句意：这位年轻人于2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“…his sporting life in 2006”可知，这里表示这位年轻人于2006年“开始”了他的运动生涯。故选C。 3．句意：苏训练刻苦，并迅速成为亚洲最快的跑步运动员之一。 fastest最快的；richest最富的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强壮的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia”可知，这里表示苏迅速成为亚洲“最快的”跑步运动员之一。故选A。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。 satisfied满意的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，他为了突破10秒大关而做出重大改变可知，他对自己当时的成绩“不满足”。故选A。 5．句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 wise明智的；risky冒险的；silly愚蠢的；bad坏的。根据后文“He had to start from zero.”以及“People doubted his decision.”可知，这是一个非常“冒险的”决定。故选B。 6．句意：在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择停止跑步。 enjoy享受；stop停止；hate讨厌；continue继续。根据“At such an age”和“People doubted his decision.”可知，这里表示在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择“停止”跑步。故选B。 7．句意：然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 Hardly几乎不；So所以；However然而；Together一起。根据“People doubted his decision“和“Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero”可知，人们怀疑他，然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，前后是转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：在2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。 energy能量；progress进步；trouble麻烦；history历史。根据“he clocked 9.99 seconds and made…”可知，这里表示他跑出了9.99秒，创造了“历史”；“make history”，意为“创造历史”。故选D。 9．句意：苏炳添告诫年轻人：“永远不要让你的年龄成为你的阻碍。去尝试，并且更加努力。我相信你们都能书写自己的故事。” honour荣誉；age年龄；habit习惯；excuse借口。根据前文“At such an age”和“Never let your…hold you back.”可知，这里表示永远不要让你的“年龄”成为你的阻碍。故选B。 10．句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严重的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据“as long as you try and stick to it”可知，这里表示没有什么是“不可能的”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention to his class. Even worse, he was often 1 from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam. This made his teachers disappointed (失望的) with his 2 and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a problem student himself at high school just like John, learned about John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart 3 with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he 4 his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work. John realized what he used to do was 5 . He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers 6 and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great 7 . Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) 8 student from a problem one. People who 9 him in the past can’t believe he has changed. John’s story serves as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power (力量) to change yourself. 10 you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 1．A．free B．different C．absent D．tired 2．A．introduction B．information C．performance D．expression 3．A．trip B．business C．joke D．talk 4．A．changed B．compared C．shared D．wrote 5．A．clear B．wrong C．typical D．magic 6．A．carefully B．suddenly C．especially D．recently 7．A．trouble B．mess C．progress D．stress 8．A．humorous B．excellent C．silent D．healthy 9．A．interviewed B．treated C．discovered D．knew 10．A．As far as B．Although C．As long as D．Unless 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个问题学生John在导师的引导下认识到错误，并通过努力转变成为优秀学生的故事。 1．句意：更糟糕的是，他经常缺课。 free自由的；different不同的；absent缺席的；tired累的。根据后文“As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam.”可知，他经常缺课，所以他赶不上别人，很少通过考试。be absent from“缺席”，动词短语。故选C。 2．句意：这使得他的老师对他的表现很失望，他的同学也不想和他做朋友。 introduction介绍；information信息；performance表现；expression表达。根据前文“He didn’t pay attention to his class. Even worse, he was often absent from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exam.”可知，此处指的是他“经常缺课，赶不上别人，很少通过考试”的表现让老师失望。故选C。 3．句意：他表现出极大的兴趣，并决定与这位年轻的学生进行一次推心置腹的谈话。 trip旅行；business生意；joke玩笑；talk交谈。根据“decided to have a heart-to-heart…with the young student”可知，此处指固定短语“heart-to-heart talk”，表示“推心置腹的谈话”。故选D。 4．句意：然后他和约翰分享了自己的故事。 changed改变；compared比较；shared分享；wrote写。根据空格后“his own story with John”可知，此处指的是分享故事，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 5．句意：约翰意识到他过去的做法是错误的。 clear清晰的；wrong错误的；typical典型的；magic魔法的。根据前文“The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work.”和后文“He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers…”可知，此处指的是约翰意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。 6．句意：从那以后，他上课认真听老师讲课，积极记笔记。 carefully认真地；suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别；recently近来。根据空格后“and took notes actively in class.”可知，他上课认真听老师讲课。故选A。 7．句意：几个月后，约翰取得了很大的进步。 trouble麻烦；mess杂乱；progress进步；stress压力。根据前文“From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time.”可知，他认真听课，按时完成作业，取得了很大的进步，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。 8．句意：他已经从一个问题学生变成了一个优秀的学生。 humorous幽默的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的；healthy健康的。此处“problem one”形成对比，表达他已经从问题学生变成了优秀的学生。故选B。 9．句意：过去认识他的人都不敢相信他变了。 interviewed面试；treated对待；discovered发现；knew知道，认识。根据“People who…him in the past can’t believe he has changed.”可知，此处指过去认识约翰的人。故选D。 10．句意：只要不断努力，你就能实现梦想，成为你想成为的人。 As far as就……而言；Although虽然，尽管；As long as只要；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，“you keep working hard”是“you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be.”的肯定条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 1 in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is 2 and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She 3 thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she 4 the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a 5 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma 6 her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) 7 for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really 8 her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 9 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is 10 not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 1．A．cities B．countries C．theaters D．mountains 2．A．serious B．famous C．outgoing D．bored 3．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 4．A．chose B．joined C．forgot D．minded 5．A．kid B．teacher C．singer D．actor 6．A．cleaned B．broke C．disliked D．practised 7．A．advice B．result C．problem D．activity 8．A．agreed with B．looked like C．woke up D．cared about 9．A．really B．quietly C．simply D．carefully 10．A．similar B．important C．close D．successful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的故事：年轻女孩Mary在空闲时间喜欢与朋友旅行，但她选择带着年迈的祖母在中国各地（如上海、武汉、长沙）旅行长达六七年。故事展现了祖孙之间深厚的感情和互相陪伴的重要性。 1．句意：但在六七年的时间里，玛丽和年迈的奶奶一起去中国的一些城市旅游，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theaters剧院；mountains山。根据“such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知上海、武汉和长沙都是城市。故选A。 2．句意：她的奶奶性格外向，很友好。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的；bored无聊的。根据“and friendly”以及后文内容可知奶奶性格外向。故选C。 3．句意：她从不认为自己太老而不能穿时髦的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“she is too old to wear something fashionable”可知她从不认为自己太老而不能穿时髦的衣服。故选A。 4．句意：有一次，她加入和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain”可知是加入女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。故选B。 5．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；teacher老师；singer歌手；actor演员。根据“she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day”可知玛丽还是个孩子的时候就告诉奶奶要带她去度假。故选A。 6．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke摔断；disliked不喜欢；practised练习。根据“her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair”可知是摔断了腿。故选B。 7．句意：但对玛丽来说，带奶奶出去并不是问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题；activity活动。根据“But it was not a (n)...for Mary to take her grandma out”可知对玛丽来说带奶奶出去不是问题。故选C。 8．句意：周末她仍然愿意和奶奶一起去旅行，因为她真的很关心奶奶。 agreed with同意；looked like看起来像；woke up醒来；cared about关心。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends”可知她很关心奶奶，所以愿意带奶奶去旅行。故选D。 9．句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很高兴能和玛丽在一起度过这么多时间。 really真地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。根据“happy to spend so much time with Mary”可知是真地很高兴。故选A。 10．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子重要，对老人也重要。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的；successful成功的。根据“not only for children, but also for the old”可知陪伴对孩子和老人都很重要。故选B。 If you’re a foreign traveler finding yourself lost in directions in the Sanlitun, Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) might become your helpful guide. 1 she only has a junior high school education, she once worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker. However, a 2 that happened while she was working has pushed her to learn English by herself. One morning, a foreigner walked towards her, and 3 a lot of strange words. Standing there and nothing coming to mind, Zhang didn’t know how to answer. The foreigner saw she was uncomfortable and pointed at the 4 , smiling and saying “Good, good!” lots of times. Zhang 5 understood that the foreigner was saying nice things about how clean she kept the streets. She 6 to learn English well to stay calm in situations like this in the future. She thought that while clean streets are a(n) 7 part of the capital city’s international image (形象), active communication with foreign friends was of the same importance. As a result, at the age of 40, Zhang began to try something hard just for 8 . Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s English books, starting with basic words 9 used for giving directions. “Persistence (坚持) is the 10 of learning English, Zhang said. Up to now, she has remembered around 3,000 English words, which helps her to communicate with foreigners. 1．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．If 2．A．competition B．fair C．situation D．business 3．A．said B．spoke C．told D．chatted 4．A．streets B．crowds C．strangers D．bathroom 5．A．wisely B．finally C．widely D．politely 6．A．admired B．increased C．decided D．discovered 7．A．fascinating B．convenient C．lifelong D．important 8．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 9．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．even 10．A．secret B．form C．result D．process 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了只有初中教育水平的环卫工人，因工作中遇到外国游客无法沟通的情况，40岁起自学英语，凭借坚持记住约3000个单词，成功助力与外国游客沟通、维护首都国际形象。 1．句意：虽然她只有初中教育水平，但她曾做过餐厅服务员和商店售货员。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“she only has a junior high school education, she once worked as a restaurant server and a store seller”可知，前后句为因果关系，Because“因为”，符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：然而，工作中发生的一个情况促使她自学英语。 competition比赛；fair展览会；situation情况；business生意。根据“One morning, a foreigner walked towards her... Zhang didn’t know how to answer”可知，此处指的是工作中遇到的外国游客求助这一具体情况，故选C。 3．句意：一天早上，一个外国人朝她走来，说了很多奇怪的话。 said说（后接具体内容）；spoke说（后接语言或强调动作）；told告诉（后接双宾语）；chatted聊天（强调互动）。根据“a lot of strange words”可知，此处指外国人说出具体的话语内容，故选A。 4．句意：外国人见她不舒服，就指着街道，笑着说了很多次“好，好！”。 streets街道；crowds人群；strangers陌生人；bathroom浴室。根据“Zhang didn’t know how to answer”和“the foreigner was saying nice things about how clean she kept the streets”可知，外国人指着的是她打扫的街道，故选A。 5．句意：张最终明白了外国人是在夸奖她把街道打扫得很干净。 wisely明智地；finally最终；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。根据“Standing there and nothing coming to mind, Zhang didn’t know how to answer”可知，张一开始不懂，后来才弄明白外国人的意思，故选B。 6．句意：她决定学好英语，以便将来在类似情况下保持冷静。 admired钦佩；increased增加；decided决定；discovered发现。根据“to learn English well to stay calm in situations like this in the future”可知，这是她在经历过不懂英语的尴尬后做出的决定，故选C。 7．句意：她认为，干净的街道是首都国际形象的重要组成部分，与外国朋友的积极沟通也同样重要。 fascinating迷人的；convenient方便的；lifelong终身的；important重要的。根据“active communication with foreign friends was of the same importance”可知，干净的街道和沟通一样重要，故选D。 8．句意：结果，40岁的张开始为自己努力尝试一件难事。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Zhang began to try something hard just for...”可知，此处指代张本人，要用反身代词herself，故选C。 9．句意：没有老师，她开始从孩子们的英语书学起，从通常用于指路的基础单词开始。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；even甚至。根据“foreign traveler finding yourself lost in directions”和“used for giving directions”可知，她学习的是外国游客指路时常用的基础单词，故选B。 10．句意：张说：“坚持是学习英语的秘诀。” secret秘诀；form形式；result结果；process过程。根据“Up to now, she has remembered around 3,000 English words”可知，她通过坚持学会了英语，所以坚持是她学习英语的秘诀，故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his left leg and one eye during a war. Even with these 1 , his wisdom (智慧) and kindness made him a great king in his country. One day, the king saw the 2 of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He imagined that one day his children would 3 him by his picture as well. He really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his look. So he 4 many famous painters to the palace. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was a(n) 5 task. They feared that if the king was unhappy with their pictures, they would get 6 . So, one by one, they started making excuses and 7 politely. Then, one painter named Tom said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. Tom started drawing and coloring the picture 8 in a quiet room. After some time, he finally finished it. When Tom showed the picture, everyone, including the king, was 9 . In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-legged side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this 10 picture and gave Tom a lot of money. 1．A．decisions B．instructions C．advantages D．challenges 2．A．pictures B．words C．discoveries D．objects 3．A．control B．warn C．remember D．protect 4．A．cheered B．invited C．discussed D．understood 5．A．simple B．boring C．ancient D．impossible 6．A．encouraged B．punished C．expected D．believed 7．A．refused B．compared C．accepted D．sold 8．A．recently B．angrily C．carefully D．loudly 9．A．amazed B．sad C．worried D．tired 10．A．ugly B．strange C．fantastic D．missing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在战争中失去左腿和一只眼睛的国王，想让人画自己的画像，很多画家因担心国王不满意画像而受到惩罚而拒绝，最后画家汤姆接受挑战，画出了让国王满意的画像并获得很多钱。 1．句意：即使有这些挑战，他的智慧和善良仍使他成为自己国家里一位伟大的国王。 decisions决定；instructions指令；advantages优势；challenges挑战。根据“who lost his left leg and one eye during a war”可知，国王在战争中失去了左腿和一只眼睛，所以是有这些挑战，故选D。 2．句意：一天，国王看到墙上他祖先的画像。 pictures画像；words话语；discoveries发现；objects物体。根据“by his picture as well”可知，此处指祖先的画像，故选A。 3．句意：他想象着有一天他的孩子们也会通过他的画像记住他。 control控制；warn警告；remember记住；protect保护。根据“He imagined that one day his children would...him by his picture as well.”可知，是通过画像记住他，故选C。 4．句意：所以他邀请了许多著名的画家到宫殿来。 cheered欢呼；invited邀请；discussed讨论；understood理解。根据“many famous painters to the palace”可知，是邀请画家到宫殿，故选B。 5．句意：他们很快决定这是一项不可能完成的任务。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；ancient古老的；impossible不可能的。根据“They feared that if the king was unhappy with their pictures”可知，画家们担心国王不满意画像，所以觉得这是不可能完成的任务，故选D。 6．句意：他们担心如果国王对他们的画不满意，他们会受到惩罚。 encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；expected期待；believed相信。根据“if the king was unhappy with their pictures”可知，国王不满意会惩罚他们，故选B。 7．句意：所以，他们一个接一个地开始找借口，礼貌地拒绝了。 refused拒绝；compared比较；accepted接受；sold卖。根据“they started making excuses”可知，找借口拒绝，故选A。 8．句意：汤姆在一个安静的房间里仔细地开始画画和上色。 recently最近；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“Tom started drawing and coloring the picture...in a quiet room.”可知，是仔细地画画，故选C。 9．句意：当汤姆展示这幅画时，包括国王在内的每个人都感到惊讶。 amazed惊讶的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的。根据“In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-legged side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed.”可知，画的内容很特别，所以大家很惊讶，故选A。 10．句意：国王看到这幅奇妙的画非常高兴，给了汤姆很多钱。 ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的；fantastic奇妙的；missing丢失的。根据“The king was very happy”可知，国王很高兴，说明画很奇妙，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China-you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述中国元素在英国曼彻斯特街头随处可见，中国产品正走向全球，品牌日益受欢迎，改变了西方人过去的看法。 1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售；on time准时；on purpose故意地。根据上文“Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.”可知，此处描述的是在曼彻斯特的街头看到的一些中国元素，结合“you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处指华为智能手机在出售。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar类似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处描述的是在曼彻斯特的街头看到的一些中国元素，结合“you might see...things in many other cities”可知，此处指在其他城市也能看到类似的事情。故选B。 3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经流行了很长时间。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据下文“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...”可知，此处描述的是中国食物在西方国家的情况，结合选项可知，此处指中国食物。故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据下文“One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，此处描述的是中国餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜肴做了一些改变，结合选项可知，此处指改变。故选A。 5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供。根据上文“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...”以及“One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t.”可知，此处描述的是中国餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜肴做了一些改变，结合选项可知，此处指提供没有骨头的肉。故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”可知，此处描述的是一些中国品牌在欧洲和美国的情况，结合选项可知，此处指越来越受欢迎。故选A。 7．句意：它们不只是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。 made for为……制作；made by被……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据下文“but designed and developed in the country”可知，此处描述的是一些中国产品的情况，结合选项可知，此处指在中国制造。故选C。 8．句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“But things have changed...”以及“‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，此处描述的是过去西方人对中国产品的看法，结合选项以及“unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，此处指便宜。故选C。 9．句意：但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly极大地。根据上文“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”以及下文“‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，此处描述的是事情已经发生了很大的变化，结合选项可知，此处指极大地。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据上文“But things have changed...”以及“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，此处描述的是“中国制造”已经变得很酷，结合选项可知，此处指越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选A。 It was a hot summer day. Catori, an Indian carpenter (木匠) I hired to fix my old farmhouse, had just 1 a difficult day on the job. As I was driving him home, Catori sat in cold, thoughtful 2 . A flat tire on his truck had made him lose half a day of work; his electric saw (电锯) didn’t work; and his ancient electric drill (电钻) refused to start. On arriving at his home, Catori, to show his 3 , invited me to have dinner with his family. As we walked towards the front door, he 4 at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with both hands. When entering his home, I noticed a(n) 5 change on his face. He now put on a warm smile, hugging his two small children and kissing his wife. After a happy meal, he walked me to my car. When we passed the tree, my 6 got the better of me. I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” Catori replied. “I know I can’t 7 having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure: Troubles don’t belong to the house with my wife and children. 8 I just hang them on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I 9 again.” I looked at Catori, who now wore a smile. “ 10 ,” he continued, “when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.” 1．A．wasted B．started C．finished D．described 2．A．mind B．silence C．opinion D．surprise 3．A．calmness B．happiness C．politeness D．carefulness 4．A．shouted B．pointed C．laughed D．stopped 5．A．awful B．amazing C．comfortable D．disappointing 6．A．delight B．humour C．curiosity D．sympathy 7．A．avoid B．accept C．forget D．consider 8．A．Or B．So C．But D．Because 9．A．let them in B．pick them up C．wake them up D．throw them away 10．A．Finally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Surprisingly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一个关于印度木匠Catori如何用烦恼树来管理工作压力、保持家庭幸福的故事。 1．句意：Catori，我雇来修理我旧农舍的印度木匠，刚刚结束了工作上艰难的一天。 wasted浪费；started开始；finished完成；described描述。根据“As I was driving him home”可知是结束了一天的工作，故选C。 2．句意：当我开车送他回家时，Catori静静地坐着，神情冷峻，若有所思。 mind头脑；silence沉默；opinion观点；surprise惊讶。根据“thoughtful”可知是安静地思考，in silence“沉默地”，故选B。 3．句意：一到家，为了表示礼貌，Catori邀请我和他的家人一起吃晚饭。 calmness冷静；happiness幸福；politeness礼貌；carefulness仔细。根据“invited me to have dinner with his family”可知邀请客人吃饭是出于礼貌，故选C。 4．句意：当我们走向前门时，他停在一棵小树旁，用双手触摸树枝的顶端。 shouted喊叫；pointed指向；laughed笑；stopped停止。根据“touching the tips of the branches with both hands”可知是停在树旁触摸树枝，故选D。 5．句意：当他走进家门时，我注意到他脸上的表情有了惊人的变化。 awful糟糕的；amazing惊人的；comfortable舒服的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“He now put on a warm smile”可知他脸上露出温暖的微笑，因此与前面相比变化是惊人的，故选B。 6．句意：当我们经过那棵树时，我的好奇心占了上风。 delight高兴；humour幽默；curiosity好奇心；sympathy同情。根据“I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier.”可知是好奇他之前的行为，故选C。 7．句意：我知道我无法避免工作上的麻烦，但有一件事是肯定的。 avoid避免；accept接受；forget忘记；consider考虑。根据“having troubles on the job”可知是无法避免工作上的麻烦，故选A。 8．句意：因此我每天晚上回家时，只是把它们挂在树上。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“Troubles don’t belong to the house with my wife and children”可知前文说麻烦不属于妻子和孩子，因此把麻烦提前挂在树上，故选B。 9．句意：然后早上我再把它们捡起来。 let them in让他们进来；pick them up捡起它们；wake them up叫醒它们；throw them away扔掉它们。根据“when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”可知早上会再捡起，故选B。 10．句意：“令人惊讶地”，他继续说：“当我早上出来时，记得前一天晚上挂上去的麻烦没有那么多了。” Finally最后；Gradually逐渐地；Accidentally偶然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“when I come out in the morning, there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”可知是烦恼事消失了一些，这是令人惊讶的，故选D。 A man walked through an elephant camp. He saw the elephants were not 1 in cages or chains (铁链). The only thing holding them back from running away was a small 2 , which was tied to one of their legs. The man looked at the elephants, and he couldn’t 3 it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? They could do 4 , but they didn’t try at all. The man wanted to know the 5 and he asked a trainer nearby. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same kind of rope to tie them. At that 6 , it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn’t get away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but because of their past, they believed it was not 7 . How many of us go through life like these 8 , believing we cannot do something simply because we could not do it once or before? 9 is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never 10 trying, even when we experience failures in life. 1．A．helped B．hidden C．kept D．saved 2．A．plant B．rope C．stick D．flag 3．A．recognize B．master C．describe D．understand 4．A．happily B．carelessly C．quietly D．easily 5．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose D．reply 6．A．place B．start C．age D．level 7．A．safe B．difficult C．possible D．smart 8．A．elephants B．trainers C．people D．hunters 9．A．Winning B．Losing C．Falling D．Trusting 10．A．keep on B．talk about C．dream of D．give up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们，面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争；失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃挣扎。 1．句意：他看到大象并没有被关在笼子里或铁链中。 helped帮助；hidden隐藏；kept保持；saved拯救。根据“in cages”可知，大象应该是被关在笼子里。故选C。 2．句意：唯一阻止它们逃跑的是拴在它们其中一条腿上的一根小绳子。 plant植物；rope绳子；stick枝条；flag旗。根据第二段中的“break the rope”可知，拴住大象腿的是一根小绳子。故选B。 3．句意：男人看着大象，他不能理解。 recognize认识；master掌握；describe描述；understand理解。根据“Why didn’t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?”可知，大象本可以用它们的力量挣断绳子逃跑，但是它们没有这样做，所以男人不理解。故选D。 4．句意：它们可以轻易地做到，但它们根本不尝试。 happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地；easily轻易地。根据“but they didn’t try at all”可知，大象根本不尝试去挣断绳子逃跑，but表示转折，所以此处指大象可以轻易地挣断绳子逃跑。故选D。 5．句意：男人想知道原因，于是询问了旁边的驯兽师。 reason原因；excuse借口；purpose目的；reply答复。根据“he asked a trainer nearby”可知，男人询问了旁边的驯兽师，所以此处指男人想知道原因。故选A。 6．句意：在那个年龄，这根绳子足以困住它们。 place地方；start开始；age年龄；level水平。根据“When they were very young and much smaller,”可知，此处指大象小时候，即在那个年龄。故选C。 7．句意：这些动物可以随时挣脱束缚，但由于它们的过去，它们认为这是不可能的。 safe安全的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；smart聪明的。根据“but because of their past, they believed it was not”可知，因为过去的经历，大象认为逃跑是不可能的。故选C。 8．句意：我们中有多少人像这些大象一样，认为我们不能做某件事，仅仅是因为我们曾经或之前做不到？ elephants大象；trainers驯兽师；people人；hunters猎人。根据“believing we cannot do something simply because we could not do it once or before”可知，此处以大象为例，表示“有多少像大象这样的人”。故选A。 9．句意：失败是学习的一部分。 Winning赢得；Losing失败；Falling落下；Trusting信任。根据“If we failed once or a few times,”和“even when we experience failures in life.”可知，此处指失败是学习的一部分。故选B。 10．句意：即使当我们在生活中经历了失败，我们决不应该放弃尝试。 keep on继续；talk about谈论；dream of梦想；give up放弃。根据“We should never... trying, even when we experience failures in life.”可知，即使经历失败，也不应该放弃尝试。故选D。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. When he was walking along the road slowly, he was reading a book 1 . He even didn’t see a tree and almost knocked into it. Sam had spent all his money 2 the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some 3 . I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give this poor man. So he felt very 4 for him and had to walk on. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) 5 up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the 6 beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? 7 Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped 8 the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It 9 Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about 10 actions; sometimes, it was just a small act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 1．A．politely B．carefully C．directly D．helpfully 2．A．for B．in C．on D．with 3．A．food B．hats C．money D．books 4．A．excited B．happy C．sorry D．strange 5．A．gave B．came C．went D．made 6．A．box B．bush C．school D．river 7．A．When B．If C．Since D．Unless 8．A．walk into B．take after C．look for D．put out 9．A．changed B．broke C．packed D．touched 10．A．quick B．easy C．convenient D．big 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sam在放学路上因专注读书差点撞到树，后来遇到一位盲人乞讨却无力帮助，而Harry母子虽施舍硬币却将其扔进灌木丛，Sam主动帮忙找回硬币的故事，体现了善良的真谛在于小小的善举。 1．句意：当他沿着马路慢慢走的时候，他正在仔细地看书。 politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地；helpfully有帮助地。根据“He even didn’t see a tree”可知，没看到树，应是他读书时很专注。故选B。 2．句意： Sam把钱全花在了这本书上。 for为了；in在……里；on在……上；with用。根据“spent all his money”可知，此处是固定搭配“spend...on...”表示“花……在某物上”。故选C。 3．句意：请给我一些钱。 food食物；hats帽子；money钱；books书。根据“buy some bread”可知，需要的是钱。故选C。 4．句意：所以他对他很抱歉，只好继续往前走。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；strange奇怪的。根据“had nothing to give”可知，他感到愧疚和抱歉。故选C。 5．句意：不一会儿，一辆漂亮的马车来了，里面坐着Harry和他的母亲。 gave给；came来；went去；made制作。根据“a fine carriage...up”可知，应是说一辆马车来了，故选B。 6．句意：他把它们扔进了那个穷人旁边的灌木丛里。 box盒子；bush灌木丛；school学校；river河流。根据“he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush”可知，硬币被扔到了灌木丛里。故选B。 7．句意：当Sam回头看那辆漂亮的马车时，他看见Harry把硬币扔进了灌木丛。 When当……时；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage”和“he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”可知，前半句是后半句的时间状语，应是回头看的时候看见了发生的事情，需用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：于是他立刻走回去，帮着找钱，直到找到了所有的硬币。 walk into走进；take after像；look for寻找；put out熄灭。根据“he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”和“helped…the money”可知，是帮盲人“寻找”钱。故选C。 9．句意：它触动了Sam的心。 changed改变；broke打破；packed打包；touched触动。根据“he smiled...Sam’s heart”可知，应是Sam的心被盲人的微笑“触动”了。故选D。 10．句意：在那一刻，山姆知道善良并不总是与大行动有关；有时，仅仅是伸出援助之手的一个小举动就能带来改变。 quick快的；easy容易的；convenient方便的；big大的。根据“sometimes, it was just a small act”可知，与“small”对应的是“big”。故选D。 The giant panda (大熊猫) is one of 1 animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and 2 up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money 3 them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. 4 the early 1980s, there 5 only 1,000 left (剩下的) in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of 6 reserves (保护区). Some reserves need to be joined by planting bamboo between them to make “hallways”. These are paths (小路) that lead pandas from one reserve to 7 . No one may harm (伤害) the pandas in these areas. The “hallways” let pandas 8 from one reserve to another to 9 food. People 10 very hard to make sure there will be more pandas. 1．A．the most popular B．the popular C．more popular D．most popular 2．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weights 3．A．to save B．saving C．saved D．for save 4．A．For B．At C．On D．In 5．A．are B．were C．is D．had 6．A．panda B．tiger C．animals D．lion 7．A．other B．the other C．another D．any 8．A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 9．A．look B．search for C．search D．ask 10．A．works B．are working C．worked D．working 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍大熊猫的现状及世界自然基金会为保护大熊猫采取的措施。 1．句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 the most popular最受欢迎的；the popular错误表达；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“The giant panda (大熊猫) is one of...animals in the world.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构。故选A。 2．句意：一只大熊猫可以长到1.5米长，体重可达160公斤。 weigh称重（动词原形）；weighs称重（第三人称单数形式）；weight重量（名词）；weights重量（名词复数）。根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and ... up to 160 kg.”可知，and连接并列谓语，前面用“can grow”，此处需用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：世界自然基金会向人们宣传濒危动物，并筹集资金来拯救它们。 to save去拯救（动词不定式）；saving拯救（动名词/现在分词）；saved拯救（过去式/过去分词）；for save错误表达。根据“The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money ... them.”可知，“raise money to do sth.”表示“筹集资金做某事”，表目的用不定式。故选A。 4．句意：在20世纪80年代初，野外只剩下1000只大熊猫。 For为了；At在（具体时间点/小地点）；On在（具体某一天/表面）；In在（年代/月份/大地点）。根据“... the early 1980s, there ... only 1,000 left (剩下的) in the wild.”可知，“the early 1980s”为时间段，需用in。故选D。 5．句意：在20世纪80年代初，野外只剩下1000只大熊猫。 are是（复数）；were是（过去式，复数）；is是（单数）；had有（过去式）。根据“... the early 1980s, there ... only 1,000 left (剩下的) in the wild.”可知，“the early 1980s”表明是一般过去时，there be句型中主语“1,000 (giant pandas)”是复数。故选B。 6．句意：其中一种帮助它们的方式是扩大熊猫保护区的面积。 panda熊猫；tiger老虎；animals动物（复数）；lion狮子。根据“One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of ... reserves (保护区).”可知，全文围绕大熊猫，此处指“熊猫保护区”。故选A。 7．句意：这些是引导大熊猫从一个保护区到另一个保护区的小路。 other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；any任何。根据“These are paths (小路) that lead pandas from one reserve to ...”可知，“one...another...”表示“一个……另一个……”，用于泛指。故选C。 8．句意：“走廊”让大熊猫能够从一个保护区迁移到另一个保护区去寻找食物。 moves移动（第三人称单数形式）；moving移动（动名词/现在分词）；moved移动（过去式/过去分词）；move移动（动词原形）。根据“The ‘hallways’ let pandas ... from one reserve to another to ... food.”可知，“let sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，后接动词原形。故选D。 9．句意：“走廊”让大熊猫能够从一个保护区迁移到另一个保护区去寻找食物。 look看；search for寻找（强调过程）；search搜索（不及物动词，需加for）；ask问。根据“The ‘hallways’ let pandas ... from one reserve to another to ... food.”可知，此处指寻找食物的过程。故选B。 10．句意：人们正在非常努力地工作，以确保会有更多的大熊猫。 works工作（第三人称单数形式）；are working正在工作（现在进行时）；worked工作（过去式/过去分词）；working工作（动名词/现在分词）。根据“People ... very hard to make sure there will be more pandas.”可知，结合语境，“努力”是当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese 1 . Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 3 have been going global. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To meet 4 people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big 5 of meat without bones. Some Chinese 6 are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 in China, but designed and developed in China. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．slowly B．quietly C．aloud D．fast 2．A．produced B．sold C．judged D．used 3．A．patients B．products C．grapes D．sentences 4．A．international B．humorous C．local D．private 5．A．notes B．dreams C．choices D．pieces 6．A．brands B．forks C．balloons D．scissors 7．A．completed B．packed C．made D．avoided 8．A．tall B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．normally D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍在英国曼彻斯特等许多国外城市，能看到中式餐厅、华为手机等中国元素，中国产品正走向全球。中餐为适配当地人口味做出调整，TCL、海尔等中国品牌也日益受欢迎，“中国制造”已摆脱过去“廉价不可靠”的标签，变得潮流，越来越多人信任中国品牌。 1．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；aloud大声地；fast快速地。根据“speaking Chinese”可知，说话的声音应是能被听到的，aloud符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机在售卖。 produced生产；sold售卖；judged判断；used使用。根据“After walking into a store”可知，在商店里的手机是用于销售的，sold符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：中国产品已经走向全球。 patients病人；products产品；grapes葡萄；sentences句子。结合后文提到的中餐、TCL电视、海尔冰箱等，可知此处指“产品”，products符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。 international国际的；humorous幽默的；local当地的；private私人的。中餐馆在国外调整菜品，是为了适配当地居民的口味，local符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：所以中餐馆提供大块无骨的肉。 notes笔记；dreams梦想；choices选择；pieces块、片。根据“meat without bones”可知，此处指“大块的肉”，pieces符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 brands品牌；forks叉子；balloons气球；scissors剪刀。后文提到的TCL、海尔、联想等均为品牌，brands符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它们不仅是在中国生产，还在中国设计和研发。 completed完成；packed打包；made制造；avoided避免。根据“designed and developed in China”可知是不止在中国制造，made符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。 tall高的；great棒的；cheap廉价的；expensive昂贵的。与“unreliable”并列，需填负面形容词，结合过往对“中国制造”的刻板印象，cheap符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：但情况已经发生了巨大变化。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，变化是显著的，greatly符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得潮流，越来越多人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales”可知，华为销量超越苹果，说明消费者信任中国品牌，trust符合语境。故选A。 Last Saturday, our neighborhood held its yearly Community Art Festival. The beautiful stage in the park was made 1 local wood and recycled materials, showing our community’s creativity. Under a large blue sky, families and friends gathered and chatted as they waited for the performances to begin. Teenagers had spent weeks preparing short plays, and their 2 performances soon attracted a large crowd. Among the crowd, people pointed and smiled, completely drawn into the stories that unfolded on stage. Among the actors was Li Hao, a quiet boy. 3 he was known for his beautiful voice, he was actually quite shy in daily life. Two days before the show, however, he caught a bad cold. He coughed frequently and found it hard to speak clearly. “Your health mustn’t get 4 of the rehearsal (排练),” the teacher said. In fact, she 5 him that continuing might make his condition more terrible. But Li Hao refused to give up his role. “Singing is my 6 , and I won’t change my mind,” he said firmly. Some classmates 7 whether he could finish the song, while others quietly admired his determination (决心) and brought him warm water to show their encouragement. Finally it was his turn to perform and everyone waited worriedly. Then, his voice 8 broke the silence, filling the air. As he sang the last note, the audience burst into applause (掌声). 9 , they all stood up to show their full 10 for his courage. Tears in his eyes, Li Hao whispered, “Whatever happens, I’ll remember this moment forever.” That day, he learned that true strength comes from passion and perseverance (毅力), and that the support of a community can make any challenge feel smaller. 1．A．in B．from C．of D．by 2．A．lively B．lovely C．living D．alive 3．A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 4．A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．in this way 5．A．advised B．worried C．warned D．promised 6．A．choice B．chance C．change D．character 7．A．doubted B．wondered C．advised D．agreed 8．A．accidentally B．exactly C．suddenly D．completely 9．A．At first B．First of all C．In the end D．At the end 10．A．trust B．support C．love D．care 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周六社区艺术节上，害羞的李浩虽患重感冒仍坚持表演，最终凭借热情和毅力完成演唱，收获社区支持与掌声的故事。 1．句意：公园里漂亮的舞台是用当地的木材和回收材料制成的，展现了我们社区的创造力。 in在……里；from从；of由……制成（能看出原材料）；by通过。根据“The beautiful stage in the park was made...local wood and recycled materials”可知，“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，舞台由木材制成能看出原材料，“of”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：青少年们花了几周时间准备短剧，他们生动的表演很快吸引了一大群人。 lively生动的；lovely可爱的；living活的；alive活着的。根据“their...performances soon attracted a large crowd”可知，此处修饰“performances”，表示“生动的表演”，“lively”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：虽然他以优美的嗓音闻名，但在日常生活中他其实很害羞。 Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“...he was known for his beautiful voice, he was actually quite shy in daily life”可知，前后句是转折关系，“Though”表让步转折，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：“你的健康不能妨碍排练，”老师说。 in the way妨碍；on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上；in this way用这种方式。根据“Your health mustn’t get...of the rehearsa”可知，此处表示健康不能“妨碍”排练，“in the way”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：事实上，她警告他继续下去可能会让他的病情更严重。 advised建议；worried担心；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“to continue might make his condition more terrible”可知，老师是在“警告”他继续排练的后果，“warned”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：“唱歌是我的选择，我不会改变主意，”他坚定地说。 choice选择；chance机会；change改变；character性格。根据“and I won’t change my mind”可知，唱歌是他的“选择”，“choice”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：一些同学怀疑他能否唱完这首歌，而另一些同学则默默钦佩他的决心，给他端来温水表示鼓励。 doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；advised建议；agreed同意。根据“whether he could finish the song”可知，此处表示同学“怀疑”他能否完成演唱，“doubted”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：然后，他的声音突然打破了寂静，弥漫在空气中。 accidentally偶然地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然；completely完全地。根据“Then, his voice...broke the silence”可知，声音“突然”打破寂静，“suddenly”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们都站起来表示对他勇气的全力支持。 At first起初；First of all首先；In the end最后；At the end在……末尾（后常接of）。根据“As he sang the last note, the audience burst into applause.... they all stood up”可知，此处表示表演结束后的“最后”举动，“In the end”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：最后，他们都站起来表示对他勇气的全力支持。 trust信任；support支持；love爱；care关心。根据“show their full...for his courage”及前文“brought him warm water to show their encouragement”可知，此处表示“支持”，“support”符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $