题型03 阅读填表10篇（南京专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（南京专用）

题型03 阅读填表10篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 旅行,说明文 2 适中 身心健康,情绪,说明文 3 较易 意见/建议,说明文 4 适中 中华文化,说明文 5 较难 哲理感悟,议论文 6 较难 方法/策略,说明文,意见/建议 7 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 8 较难 发明与创造,说明文 9 适中 意见/建议,议论文 10 适中 艺术家,记叙文 【中考典例】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 1 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 2 of a place. Improving their 3 about how local people live. Making it 4 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 5 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 6 a global community. How Do it 7 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 8   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It reaches your heart and makes it beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful-life and a life without stress? Stress comes from in many meaningful things, so it’s really important to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 1 Common thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 2 . New study about stress ●If people with stress believe stress is of no 3 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ●Your experience of stress 4 on how you think and act under stress. ●When 5 to communicate with others under stress, you can create resilience. ●The bad influences of stress on your health can be 6 at times. ●Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support if it’s 7 . ●Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ●Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 8 . Your ideas What do you think about stress? 9 . How can you deal with stress? 10 . Life is filled with regrets (遗憾，后悔). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Suggestions on 1 future regrets Make better plans You’d better make a plan 2 before you start to do something. A good plan will make it 3 for you to have enough time to deal with changes. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you 4 and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. And try not to be 5 with others. Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 6 one. Good friends are willing to spend time and energy, 7 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble. Never be 8 of failure When did you feel regretful? Share one experience. (no more than 10 words) 9 To avoid future regrets, what else can we do? (no more than 10 words) 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成1-8 小题。注意：1-6题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich growth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promises to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program ran from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies were offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, Nanjing has become the resource of creation in literature. Writers have searched for the daily life of Nanjing, thrown themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and written more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also 1 connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books 2 (written about Nanjing) or (written by Nanjing writers) have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair 3 to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, 4 Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, daily life in Nanjing has helped writers make much progress in literature 5 . Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is 6 to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas 7. How do these events influence Nanjing? 7 8. What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? 8 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格中的任务。注意：第1-7题每空一词，第8题答案不超过 10 个词，第9题答案词数不限。 This is an unsaid truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. “Where did the time go?” we wonder. The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty (新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, got a job—but, as we got older, things got more routine (常规). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as traveling. A few years back, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels “long”. But I might have difficulty recalling a new four-day period in my ordinary life. One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of efforts, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful. But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings. But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling (令人满意的) life requires routine; you can’t build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you in better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, and the more information your brain will take to have during any experience, no matter how boring. You need to believe in yourself. You’ll be making your whole life a little more novel (新颖的). You’ll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you’ll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology. How to keep time from 1 down instead of speeding up The problem Everything seemed to last longer in our childhood, 2 holidays. It is not a 3 truth to anyone who is over 25 years old that time seems to go faster as life goes on. The older you get, the faster time races by. The 4 of the problem When things become usual in our life, it might be 5 for you to pay attention to them and so time passes by. So, experiencing something fresh and special can make you remember things longer. Advice on how to solve the problem - It takes you a lot of effort to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and 6 more to you. - Changing something a little can also make a 7 to your feelings. - Learning to meditate helps people improve their concentration and take in more information from boring experiences. Why is some routine still important in life according to the text? 8 What is one new activity do you think would affect your sense of time? Why? 9 Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings? We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strong courage to get up in winter. Here are some tips for you to make “getting up on cold mornings” easy. Get as much natural light as you can Enough bright light will help you get up early, says Jennifer Martin, a doctor from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light influences melatonin (褪黑激素), which plays an important role in sleep. As a result, when you wake up, taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good. Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment, but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day. Form the fixed early rising habit There are two ways to help you get up early. First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning, but after a few weeks, you will not feel tired. Martin recommends people try another way. You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day. After a few days, you can get up another ten minutes earlier. Finally, you will get used to the new habit. Go to bed early in the evening The fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep. So you’ll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit. Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep. Bright light will influence our ability to fall asleep. Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep. Plan something to look forward to To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy. Go buy your favourite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast. Start a day with something nice, and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult. How to get up early 1 on cold mornings Most people have 2 getting up early on cold mornings. It does need strong courage to get up in winter. Get as much natural light as 4 · 3 for a walk or enjoy coffee outside. ·Avoid using curtains or wearing eye masks to 5 a dark sleeping environment. Form the fixed early rising habit · 6 yourself to get up at a fixed time at first. Form the fixed habit step by step and then get used to it. Go to bed early in the evening (Answer the following questions, no more than 8 words) What is the key to getting enough sleep? 7 According to the research, what should we avoid before sleep? 8 What may be of some help if we want to sleep better? 9 Plan something that you look forward to What can we do to help us get out of bed? 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词；后两个题词数不限。 Long ago, a raja lived in India. His people were rice farmers. The raja said to them, “Give me most of your rice, and I will store it. When the time of famine comes, everyone will have rice to eat.” So each year, the raja took most of the people’s rice and stored it. For many years, the rice grew well. Then one year the rice did not grow, and there was a famine. “Give us rice!” the people begged. “No!” cried the raja. “The famine may last a long time. I must have the rice for myself. A raja must not go hungry!” One day, an elephant was carrying two big baskets of rice to the raja. A village girl named Rani noticed something. A little rice was falling from one of the baskets. She walked behind the elephant and caught the falling rice in her skirt. Rani took all the rice to the raja. “This rice fell from one of the elephant’s baskets, and I’m returning it to you,” she said. “I wish to give you a reward for returning my rice,” the raja said. “Ask me for anything.” “Oh, Raja,” said Rani. “I do not need any reward. But if you wish, you may give me one grain of rice.” “One grain of rice?” cried the raja. “That’s not enough!” “Very well,” said Rani. “Today, you can give me a single grain of rice. Then tomorrow you can double it and give me two grains of rice. The next day, four grains of rice and so on for thirty days.” “That’s not much of a reward,” said the raja. “But you shall have it.” And the raja gave Rani a single grain of rice. The next day, Rani got two grains of rice. On the 9th day, Rani got 256 grains of rice. “This girl is not very clever,” thought the raja. “There was more rice in her skirt. Why didn’t she keep it?” On the 16th day, Rani received 32,768 grains of rice. On the 27th day, the raja delivered 64 baskets of rice to Rani. “One grain of rice is turning into a lot,” the raja thought. “But I shall give her the reward, as a raja should.” On the final day, 256 elephants carried the last of the rice to Rani—536870,912 grains. “What will you do with this rice?” asked the raja. “I have no more.” “I will give it to all the hungry people,” said Rani. “And I will leave you a basket. From now on, you’ll only take as much rice as you need. Promise?” “I promise,” said the raja. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. Characters: The raja, rice farmers and Rani Setting: In 1 Plot: ◆Opening The raja collected most of his people’s rice each year and 2 to store it for times of famine. The people, who are rice farmers, 3 the raja and gave him their rice. ◆Build-up One year, the rice failed to grow, but the raja 4 to share the stored rice, claiming he needed it for himself. ◆Climax Rani collected fallen rice from an elephant’s basket and returned it to the raja. Impressed by Rani’s honesty, the raja offered her a 5 . Rani asked for one grain of rice on the first day, doubling each day for 6 days. ◆Resolution On the final day, elephants brought the last of the rice to Rani. The raja had no rice left. He realized his 7 and the power of Rani’s clever request. ◆ 8 Rani shared the rice with all the hungry people and the raja. The raja agreed that he would only take what he needed in the future. Follow-up: What will the raja do if there is another famine? 9 Find one sentence from the story to support your idea. 10 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. The AR Smart Glasses Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 1 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 2 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely. 3 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 4 and are more comfortable for users to wear. The AR Smart Glasses 5 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language. Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 6 about the necessity of learning foreign languages. ● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 7 just understanding words. It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 8 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture. ● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 9 for my English learning. Reason(s): 10 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1—9空每个空格只填一个单词；10答案写在横线上。 Some believe children’s stories should always have happy endings where good wins and characters find happiness. However, many classic tales, like Charles Perrault’s 1697 version of Little Red Riding Hood, end sadly, with the main character eaten by the wolf. Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he argues children can deal with sadness. World Book Day, celebrated on 6 March, encourages reading for fun, and a book’s ending often adds to that joy. In children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating bad guys, or finding love. Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity (复杂性) of real life. For example, if a book tells a life story, it might make sense for the character to die at the end, even if it’s sad. Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read. They offer a break from the real world, which can be sad and hard to understand. A sad ending might ruin the mood and discourage new readers. Positive carly reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books. Also, a happy ending doesn’t mean a story is boring or without challenges—it can still be exciting and interesting. On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is. Stories with sad endings let children experience emotions (情感) like sadness in a safe way, helping them deal with similar feelings in real life. Feeling negative emotions through books can also build empathy (同感), teaching children to understand and help others during difficult times. Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if you know everything will turn out fine. In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth. Both types of endings have their place in children’s literature, helping young readers understand both the good and hard parts of life. Introduction Some believe children’s stories should have happy endings, while some classics and 1 show sad endings can help children deal with sadness. 2 of children’s book ●They usually have happy endings. Characters overcome problems, defeat bad guys, or find love. Reasons why stories should have a happy ending ●Happy endings make readers feel 3 . ●They help readers get away from the real world. ●They can 4 new readers’ interest in reading. ●They help develop a habit of lifelong reading. Reasons why stories shouldn’t always 5 happily ●Happy endings can be too 6 to show real life’s complexity. ●Sad endings let children experience emotions 7 . ●Sad endings can be more exciting 8 senses of danger and surprise. ●Sad endings can teach important lessons and 9 readers to think more deeply. Your opinions What is your idea of happy endings? 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 注意：第1-8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9-10小题词数不限。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life. Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune. As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music. Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head? Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head? Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age. A Famous Composer Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 1 age. 2 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life. Learning 3 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 4 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 5 more notes to others’ music. Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 6 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently. Musical 7 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 8 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age. Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know? 9 In your opinion, what makes a good composer? A good composer should 10 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 阅读填表10篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 旅行,说明文 2 适中 身心健康,情绪,说明文 3 较易 意见/建议,说明文 4 适中 中华文化,说明文 5 较难 哲理感悟,议论文 6 较难 方法/策略,说明文,意见/建议 7 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 8 较难 发明与创造,说明文 9 适中 意见/建议,议论文 10 适中 艺术家,记叙文 【中考典例】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 1 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 2 of a place. Improving their 3 about how local people live. Making it 4 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 5 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 6 a global community. How Do it 7 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 8   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 【答案】 1．local 2．understanding 3．knowledge 4．possible 5．friendships 6．share 7．alone 8．Xuanwu Lake 9．Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 10．Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。 1．根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。 2．根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。 3．根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 4．根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 5．根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。 6．根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 7．根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。 8．根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。 9．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It reaches your heart and makes it beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful-life and a life without stress? Stress comes from in many meaningful things, so it’s really important to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 1 Common thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 2 . New study about stress ●If people with stress believe stress is of no 3 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ●Your experience of stress 4 on how you think and act under stress. ●When 5 to communicate with others under stress, you can create resilience. ●The bad influences of stress on your health can be 6 at times. ●Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support if it’s 7 . ●Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ●Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 8 . Your ideas What do you think about stress? 9 . How can you deal with stress? 10 . 【答案】 1．friend 2．easily 3．harm 4．depends 5．choosing 6．avoided 7．necessary 8．alone 9．I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation. 10．I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts. 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对压力的普遍看法，以及一项关于压力的新研究如何揭示压力对身体和心理健康的积极影响，并提出了如何将压力转化为助力以及应对压力的方法。 1．根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了如何将压力转化为朋友，故填friend。 2．根据“It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，压力会增加人们生病的风险，即让人们更容易生病。故填easily。 3．根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果压力大的人不认为压力对他们有害，他们死亡的风险就会最低。故填harm。 4．根据“How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思考和行动方式。故填depends。 5．根据“When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).”可知，当你在压力下选择与他人交流时，你可以创造出韧性。故填choosing。 6．根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，你可以时不时地摆脱压力对健康的负面影响。故填avoided。 7．根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力会让你变得善于社交，你和周围的人会互相照顾和支持，如果这是必要的。故填necessary。 8．根据“If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，如果你以一种新的方式看待压力，你会相信自己能够应对挑战，当然，你不必独自面对它们。故填alone。 9．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我认为压力是生活中正常的一部分，适度压力可以是有益的”。故填I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation. 10．这也是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我通过定期锻炼、和朋友交谈以及关注积极想法来应对压力”。故填I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts. Life is filled with regrets (遗憾，后悔). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Suggestions on 1 future regrets Make better plans You’d better make a plan 2 before you start to do something. A good plan will make it 3 for you to have enough time to deal with changes. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you 4 and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. And try not to be 5 with others. Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 6 one. Good friends are willing to spend time and energy, 7 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble. Never be 8 of failure When did you feel regretful? Share one experience. (no more than 10 words) 9 To avoid future regrets, what else can we do? (no more than 10 words) 10 【答案】 1．avoiding 2．early/earlier/first 3．possible 4．relaxed 5．angry 6．choosing 7．providing 8．afraid/scared 9．I regretted not studying harder. 10．We can learn from past mistakes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何避免未来的遗憾，提出了四个建议：制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、找到正确的朋友以及不要害怕失败。 1．根据“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论如何避免遗憾。avoid“避免”，动词，位于介词“on”后，用动名词的avoiding。故填avoiding。 2．根据“It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”可知，在你开始做某事之前，你最好早点制定一个计划或先制定一个计划。此处可以用副词比较级也可以用原级。early“提早”，副词原级，earlier“更早地”，副词比较级；first“首先”，副词。故填early/earlier/first。 3．根据“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”可知，一个好的计划会让你有可能有足够的时间来应对变化。possible“可能的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填possible。 4．根据“More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active.”可知，户外活动能让人放松并保持活力。relaxed“放松的”，形容词，修饰人，作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。 5．根据“don’t show your bad temper to others”可知，尽量不要生别人的气。angry“生气的”，形容词，作表语。故填angry。 6．根据“you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with”可知，一个好朋友非常重要，所以在选择一个好朋友之前你需要三思。choose“选择”，动词，位于介词“before”后，用动名词的choosing。故填choosing。 7．根据“they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知，好朋友愿意花时间和精力，在你有困难的时候伸出援助之手。offer“提供”，offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，空后有介词with，要用短语provide sb with sth给某人提供某物”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。 8．根据“We should not fear failure”可知，不要害怕失败。afraid“害怕的”或scared“害怕的”，形容词，作表语。故填afraid/scared。 9．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I regretted not studying harder. 10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn from past mistakes. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成1-8 小题。注意：1-6题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich growth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promises to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program ran from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies were offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, Nanjing has become the resource of creation in literature. Writers have searched for the daily life of Nanjing, thrown themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and written more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also 1 connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books 2 (written about Nanjing) or (written by Nanjing writers) have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair 3 to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, 4 Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, daily life in Nanjing has helped writers make much progress in literature 5 . Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is 6 to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas 7. How do these events influence Nanjing? 7 8. What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? 8 【答案】1．closely 2．either 3．promises 4．including 5．creation 6．helpful 7．They help develop Nanjing’s literature. 8．We can hold more literature exchange activities with other UNESCO Cities of Literature. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京被选为“世界文学之都”的背景及其在文学发展中的重要性，并列举了三个促进南京文学发展的活动。 1．根据文章第一段“Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers...have close connections with this city.”可知，南京与大量作品和作家关系密切，这里要填一个副词closely“紧密地”，修饰谓语动词。故填closely。 2．根据文章第二段“Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad.”可知，自2018年以来，每年有2-4本关于南京或南京作家写的书被选中并翻译出版到国外，either...or...“或者……或者……”为固定搭配。故填either。 3．根据文章第二段“Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promises to celebrate literature, culture and creativity.”可知，书展的宗旨是承诺推广文学等，promise“承诺”是动词，该句是一般现在时，主语Nanjing Book Fair是第三人称单数名词，所以动词要用三单形式。故填promises。 4．根据文章第三段“Nine of his works have been thought as ‘China’s Most Beautiful Book’. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular.”可知，这些作品是包含在九部获奖作品中的例子，所以这里填including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 5．根据文章第四段“With ‘Life is Better with Literature’ as the theme, Nanjing has become the resource of creation in literature. Writers have searched for the daily life of Nanjing, thrown themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and written more excellent works”可知，南京的日常生活帮助作家在文学创作上取得进步，这里要填creation“创作”。故填creation。 6．根据文章最后一段“As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.”可知，这一称号对南京的发展和对外交流都有帮助，所以要填一个形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 7．根据全文内容，这些活动通过翻译出版书籍、举办书展和驻留计划，促进了南京文学发展。故填They help develop Nanjing’s literature. 8．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：We can hold more literature exchange activities with other UNESCO Cities of Literature. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格中的任务。注意：第1-7题每空一词，第8题答案不超过 10 个词，第9题答案词数不限。 This is an unsaid truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. “Where did the time go?” we wonder. The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty (新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, got a job—but, as we got older, things got more routine (常规). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as traveling. A few years back, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels “long”. But I might have difficulty recalling a new four-day period in my ordinary life. One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of efforts, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful. But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings. But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling (令人满意的) life requires routine; you can’t build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you in better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, and the more information your brain will take to have during any experience, no matter how boring. You need to believe in yourself. You’ll be making your whole life a little more novel (新颖的). You’ll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you’ll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology. How to keep time from 1 down instead of speeding up The problem Everything seemed to last longer in our childhood, 2 holidays. It is not a 3 truth to anyone who is over 25 years old that time seems to go faster as life goes on. The older you get, the faster time races by. The 4 of the problem When things become usual in our life, it might be 5 for you to pay attention to them and so time passes by. So, experiencing something fresh and special can make you remember things longer. Advice on how to solve the problem - It takes you a lot of effort to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and 6 more to you. - Changing something a little can also make a 7 to your feelings. - Learning to meditate helps people improve their concentration and take in more information from boring experiences. Why is some routine still important in life according to the text? 8 What is one new activity do you think would affect your sense of time? Why? 9 【答案】1．slowing 2．including 3．hidden 4．cause 5．hard/difficult 6．means 7．difference 8．It helps build deep relationships and work promotion. 9．Learning to paint. Because it’s a new hobby that makes my brain process more information, making time feel longer. 【导语】本文探讨了随着年龄增长时间似乎过得更快这一现象，并分析了原因及解决方法。 1．根据标题“How to keep time from… down instead of speeding up”及首段“time seems to speed up”可知，此处应填与“speed up”相反的词，即slow down“减慢”。介词from后跟动名词。故填slowing。 2．根据首段“Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever...”可知，假日是童年感觉时间漫长的例子之一，“including“包括”，表示举例。故填including。 3．根据首句“This is an unsaid truth...”可知，这是一个“不言而喻的真相”，即hidden truth“隐藏的真相”。故填hidden。 4．根据第二段可知，本段解释了时间变快的原因，“The best reason is...”对应“the cause of the problem”。故填cause。 5．根据第二段“But I might have difficulty recalling... in my ordinary life”可知，对常规事物难以注意和记忆，“hard”或“difficult”符合文意。故填hard/difficult。 6．根据第三段“...the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful”可知，生活变得“更有意义”，即“means more”。故填means。 7．根据第三段“...will have an influence on your feelings”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配,表示“产生影响”。故填difference。 8．根据第四段“...a fulfilling life requires routine; you can’t build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work...”可知，常规有助于建立深厚关系和职场晋升。概括不超过10词。故填It helps build deep relationships and work promotion. 9．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Learning to paint. Because it’s a new hobby that makes my brain process more information, making time feel longer. Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings? We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strong courage to get up in winter. Here are some tips for you to make “getting up on cold mornings” easy. Get as much natural light as you can Enough bright light will help you get up early, says Jennifer Martin, a doctor from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light influences melatonin (褪黑激素), which plays an important role in sleep. As a result, when you wake up, taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good. Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment, but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day. Form the fixed early rising habit There are two ways to help you get up early. First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning, but after a few weeks, you will not feel tired. Martin recommends people try another way. You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day. After a few days, you can get up another ten minutes earlier. Finally, you will get used to the new habit. Go to bed early in the evening The fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep. So you’ll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit. Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep. Bright light will influence our ability to fall asleep. Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep. Plan something to look forward to To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy. Go buy your favourite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast. Start a day with something nice, and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult. How to get up early 1 on cold mornings Most people have 2 getting up early on cold mornings. It does need strong courage to get up in winter. Get as much natural light as 4 · 3 for a walk or enjoy coffee outside. ·Avoid using curtains or wearing eye masks to 5 a dark sleeping environment. Form the fixed early rising habit · 6 yourself to get up at a fixed time at first. Form the fixed habit step by step and then get used to it. Go to bed early in the evening (Answer the following questions, no more than 8 words) What is the key to getting enough sleep? 7 According to the research, what should we avoid before sleep? 8 What may be of some help if we want to sleep better? 9 Plan something that you look forward to What can we do to help us get out of bed? 10 【答案】 1．easily 2．difficulty 3．possible 4．Go 5．create 6．Force 7．Fixed bedtime 8．Being in bright light 9．Listening to soft music or reading 10．Treat ourselves to something special 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的早晨能轻松早起的一些方法，包括尽可能多地接触自然光、养成固定的早起习惯、晚上早点睡觉以及计划一些值得期待的事。 1．根据“Here are some tips for you to make ‘getting up on cold mornings’ easy.”可知，是容易地。故填easily。 2．根据“Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings? We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up.”可知，此处表示早起困难；have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 3．根据“Get as much natural light as you can”可知，此处表示尽可能地接触足够的自然光，as ... as possible表示“尽可能……”，与as you can同义。故填possible。 4．根据“when you wake up, taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good.”可知，此处需用动词原形引导祈使句。take a walk“散步”，空格后有介词“for”，因此这里用go for a walk短语，也表示“散步”。句首首字母大写。故填Go。 5．根据“Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment, but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day.”可知，此处表示创造一个睡眠环境。故填create。 6．根据“First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time.”可知，首先可以强迫自己固定时间起床。故填Force。 7．根据“The fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep.”可知，是固定的睡眠时间。故填Fixed bedtime。 8．根据“Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep.”可知，要避免在明亮的光下。故填Being in bright light。 9．根据“Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep.”可知，可以尝试听一些轻音乐或者阅读一些书籍。故填Listening to soft music or reading。 10．根据“To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy.”可知，可以给自己一些特别的东西享受。故填Treat ourselves to something special。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词；后两个题词数不限。 Long ago, a raja lived in India. His people were rice farmers. The raja said to them, “Give me most of your rice, and I will store it. When the time of famine comes, everyone will have rice to eat.” So each year, the raja took most of the people’s rice and stored it. For many years, the rice grew well. Then one year the rice did not grow, and there was a famine. “Give us rice!” the people begged. “No!” cried the raja. “The famine may last a long time. I must have the rice for myself. A raja must not go hungry!” One day, an elephant was carrying two big baskets of rice to the raja. A village girl named Rani noticed something. A little rice was falling from one of the baskets. She walked behind the elephant and caught the falling rice in her skirt. Rani took all the rice to the raja. “This rice fell from one of the elephant’s baskets, and I’m returning it to you,” she said. “I wish to give you a reward for returning my rice,” the raja said. “Ask me for anything.” “Oh, Raja,” said Rani. “I do not need any reward. But if you wish, you may give me one grain of rice.” “One grain of rice?” cried the raja. “That’s not enough!” “Very well,” said Rani. “Today, you can give me a single grain of rice. Then tomorrow you can double it and give me two grains of rice. The next day, four grains of rice and so on for thirty days.” “That’s not much of a reward,” said the raja. “But you shall have it.” And the raja gave Rani a single grain of rice. The next day, Rani got two grains of rice. On the 9th day, Rani got 256 grains of rice. “This girl is not very clever,” thought the raja. “There was more rice in her skirt. Why didn’t she keep it?” On the 16th day, Rani received 32,768 grains of rice. On the 27th day, the raja delivered 64 baskets of rice to Rani. “One grain of rice is turning into a lot,” the raja thought. “But I shall give her the reward, as a raja should.” On the final day, 256 elephants carried the last of the rice to Rani—536870,912 grains. “What will you do with this rice?” asked the raja. “I have no more.” “I will give it to all the hungry people,” said Rani. “And I will leave you a basket. From now on, you’ll only take as much rice as you need. Promise?” “I promise,” said the raja. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. Characters: The raja, rice farmers and Rani Setting: In 1 Plot: ◆Opening The raja collected most of his people’s rice each year and 2 to store it for times of famine. The people, who are rice farmers, 3 the raja and gave him their rice. ◆Build-up One year, the rice failed to grow, but the raja 4 to share the stored rice, claiming he needed it for himself. ◆Climax Rani collected fallen rice from an elephant’s basket and returned it to the raja. Impressed by Rani’s honesty, the raja offered her a 5 . Rani asked for one grain of rice on the first day, doubling each day for 6 days. ◆Resolution On the final day, elephants brought the last of the rice to Rani. The raja had no rice left. He realized his 7 and the power of Rani’s clever request. ◆ 8 Rani shared the rice with all the hungry people and the raja. The raja agreed that he would only take what he needed in the future. Follow-up: What will the raja do if there is another famine? 9 Find one sentence from the story to support your idea. 10 【答案】 1．India 2．promised 3．trusted 4．refused 5．reward 6．30/thirty 7．mistake 8．Ending 9．He will give most of his food to all the hungry people./ He will share his rice with the hungry people. 10．And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. 【导语】本文叙述了印度一位王公在饥荒时拒绝与人民分享储存的稻米，但通过一个聪明女孩Rani的请求，最终意识到自己的错误，并承诺以后只取所需。 1．根据“Long ago, a raja lived in India.”可知，故事发生在印度。故填India。 2．根据“Give me most of your rice, and I will store it. When the time of famine comes, everyone will have rice to eat.”可知，王公收集农民们的稻米，答应当饥荒来临时，每个人都会有饭吃，promise“许诺”符合句意，根据前半句时态为一般过去时，因此promise用过去式promised。故填promised。 3．根据“So each year, the raja took most of the people’s rice and stored it.”可知，农民们相信了王公的话，将稻米交给他。空处填动词trust“信任”的过去式trusted。故填trusted。 4．根据“‘No!’ cried the raja. ‘The famine may last a long time. I must have the rice for myself.’”可知，当饥荒来临时，王公拒绝分享储存的稻米，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，时态用一般过去时。故填refused。 5．根据“‘I wish to give you a reward for returning my rice,’ the raja said”可知，王公因为Rani的诚实而奖励她。reward“奖励”，可数名词，空前是不定冠词 a，空处填名词单数。故填reward。 6．根据“The next day, four grains of rice and so on for thirty days”可知，Rani要求每天稻米数量翻倍，持续30天。故填30/thirty。 7．根据“On the final day, 256 elephants carried the last of the rice to Rani—536870,912 grains.”可知，此处指王公意识到自己的错误和Rani的聪明请求，空处填名词mistake“错误”，空前有his，用名词单数。故填mistake。 8．根据“Rani shared the rice with all the hungry people and the raja. The raja agreed that he would only take what he needed in the future.”可知，Rani将稻米分给饥饿的人们，王公承诺以后只取所需，这是故事结尾内容，因此标题是ending“结尾”，首字母大写。故填Ending。 9．根据“From now on, you’ll only take as much rice as you need. Promise? ‘I promise,’ said the raja. ”可知，王公答应以后只取所需，因此如果再次发生饥荒，他会与人们分享稻米。故填He will give most of his food to all the hungry people./ He will share his rice with the hungry people. 10．根据“‘I promise,’ said the raja. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be.”可知，这句话说明了王公确实做到了与人们分享稻米。故填And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. The AR Smart Glasses Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 1 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 2 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely. 3 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 4 and are more comfortable for users to wear. The AR Smart Glasses 5 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language. Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 6 about the necessity of learning foreign languages. ● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 7 just understanding words. It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 8 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture. ● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 9 for my English learning. Reason(s): 10 【答案】 1．attention 2．needed 3．Features 4．less 5．help 6．question 7．beyond 8．improve 9．helpful 10．They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款普通但“神奇”的眼镜—— AR智能眼镜的功能。 1．根据“The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s attention recently because of its special translator.”可知，AR智能眼镜因其特殊翻译功能吸引了人们的注意，故填attention。 2．根据“which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation”可知，AR智能眼镜无需手或屏幕，故填needed。 3．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知是关于智能眼镜的特点，故填Features。 4．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知，AR智能眼镜比普通眼镜更轻，故填less。 5．根据“The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator”可知，AR智能眼镜在多种情况下帮助很大，故填help。 6．根据“some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages”可知，一些人质疑学习外语的必要性，故填question。 7．根据“learning a language isn’t just about understanding words”可知，学习语言远不止理解单词，故填beyond。 8．根据“More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world”可知，它使人们能够更好地与母语人士交流，提升他们的智慧，以不同的方式看待世界。故填improve。 9．根据“Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜对英语学习有帮助，故填helpful。 10．根据“Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain”可知，AR智能眼镜能帮助更快、更容易、更准确地学习语言，故填They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1—9空每个空格只填一个单词；10答案写在横线上。 Some believe children’s stories should always have happy endings where good wins and characters find happiness. However, many classic tales, like Charles Perrault’s 1697 version of Little Red Riding Hood, end sadly, with the main character eaten by the wolf. Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he argues children can deal with sadness. World Book Day, celebrated on 6 March, encourages reading for fun, and a book’s ending often adds to that joy. In children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating bad guys, or finding love. Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity (复杂性) of real life. For example, if a book tells a life story, it might make sense for the character to die at the end, even if it’s sad. Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read. They offer a break from the real world, which can be sad and hard to understand. A sad ending might ruin the mood and discourage new readers. Positive carly reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books. Also, a happy ending doesn’t mean a story is boring or without challenges—it can still be exciting and interesting. On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is. Stories with sad endings let children experience emotions (情感) like sadness in a safe way, helping them deal with similar feelings in real life. Feeling negative emotions through books can also build empathy (同感), teaching children to understand and help others during difficult times. Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if you know everything will turn out fine. In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth. Both types of endings have their place in children’s literature, helping young readers understand both the good and hard parts of life. Introduction Some believe children’s stories should have happy endings, while some classics and 1 show sad endings can help children deal with sadness. 2 of children’s book ●They usually have happy endings. Characters overcome problems, defeat bad guys, or find love. Reasons why stories should have a happy ending ●Happy endings make readers feel 3 . ●They help readers get away from the real world. ●They can 4 new readers’ interest in reading. ●They help develop a habit of lifelong reading. Reasons why stories shouldn’t always 5 happily ●Happy endings can be too 6 to show real life’s complexity. ●Sad endings let children experience emotions 7 . ●Sad endings can be more exciting 8 senses of danger and surprise. ●Sad endings can teach important lessons and 9 readers to think more deeply. Your opinions What is your idea of happy endings? 10 【答案】 1．authors 2．Characteristics 3．joyful 4．inspire 5． end 6．simple 7．safely 8．with 9．encourage 10．Happy endings bring comfort and joy. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童故事是否应该总是以快乐结局结尾。文章提出了支持和反对快乐结局的观点，并指出两种结局在儿童文学中都有其存在的价值。 1．根据文章第一段“Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he argues children can deal with sadness.”可知，作者们认为悲伤结局可以帮助孩子们处理悲伤；根据“some classics and”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填authors。 2．根据文章第二段“In children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating bad guys, or finding love.”可知，儿童书籍的特点通常是快乐结局；此处填名词复数形式。故填Characteristics。 3．根据文章第三段“Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read.”可知，快乐结局让读者感到快乐；感官动词“feel”后填形容词，joy的形容词形式为joyful。故填joyful。 4．根据文章第三段“Positive early reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books.”可知，快乐结局可以激发新读者的阅读兴趣；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填inspire。 5．根据文章第四段“On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is.”可知，快乐结局不应该总是结束得简单；情态动词“shouldn’t”后填动词原形，ending的动词形式为end。故填end。 6．根据文章第四段“Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity of real life.”可知，快乐结局可能太简单，无法展示生活的复杂性。故填simple。 7．根据文章第四段“Stories with sad endings let children experience emotions like sadness in a safe way, helping them deal with similar feelings in real life.”可知，悲伤结局让孩子们以安全的方式体验情感；修饰动词“experience”用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 8．根据文章第四段“Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if you know everything will turn out fine.”可知，悲伤结局可以因为危险和惊喜的感觉而更令人兴奋，表示伴随用with。故填with。 9．根据文章第四段“In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth.”可知，悲伤结局可以鼓励读者更深入地思考，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填encourage。 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth.”可知，快乐结局带来安慰和快乐。故填Happy endings bring comfort and joy. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 注意：第1-8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9-10小题词数不限。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life. Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune. As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music. Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head? Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head? Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age. A Famous Composer Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 1 age. 2 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life. Learning 3 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 4 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 5 more notes to others’ music. Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 6 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently. Musical 7 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 8 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age. Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know? 9 In your opinion, what makes a good composer? A good composer should 10 【答案】 1．young 2．After 3．experiences 4．instruments 5．adding 6．hearing 7．achievements 8．bridge 9．Tan Dun. (合理即可) 10．have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名作曲家贝多芬的经历。 1．根据“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young.”可知，贝多芬在很小的年纪就显示出了音乐才能。故填young。 2．根据“Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.”可知，自从1792年搬到维也纳后，贝多芬在那里度过了余生。after“在……之后”符合语境，首字母大写，故填After。 3．根据“When he was 4 years old ... to study with another famous musician, Haydn.”可知，这段文章在讲述贝多芬学习音乐的几段经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填experiences。 4．根据“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young”可知，贝多芬学习了不同的乐器，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填instruments。 5．根据“Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.”可知，贝多芬会让某人在钢琴上弹奏几个音符。然后他会坐下来弹奏同样的几个音符，并加以扩展。add“添加”，根据“by”可知此处用动名词，故填adding。 6．根据“Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf.”可知，大约在1798 年，贝多芬开始有了听力问题。hearing problems“听力问题”，故填hearing。 7．根据“Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music.”和“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，这些是贝多芬在音乐上取得的成就。achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填achievements。 8．根据“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，贝多芬的作品将西方音乐的古典时代与后来的浪漫时代连接了起来，所以说他的作品是一座桥梁。故填bridge。 9．主观题，回答合理即可。此处询问“除了贝多芬和莫扎特，你还知道哪些伟大的作曲家？”，参考答案：Tan Dun. 10．主观题，回答合理即可。参考答案：have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $