题型01 短文首字母填空15篇（南京专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（南京专用）

题型01 短文首字母填空15篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 教育 2 适中 哲理感悟 3 适中 学校设施,教育 4 困难 方法/策略,青少年问题 5 适中 商品,说明文 6 适中 学习策略,说明文 7 较难 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 8 较难 身心健康,说明文 9 困难 身心健康,情绪,健康饮食,减肥 10 较难 叙事忆旧,其他人,记叙文 11 适中 爱好,说明文,中华文化 12 较难 环境保护,公共服务,社区 13 适中 宠物 14 适中 景点/建筑,中华文化 15 适中 文化差异 【中考典例】 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 1 way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l 2 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 3 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r 4 to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 5 and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r 6 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f 7 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 8 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 9 for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to student. However, there are some ways that can’t be s 10 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 An excerpt (节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That d 1 a great deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cheshire Cat. “I don’t much care where!” said Alice. “Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” replied the cat. Most of us are l 2 Alice in the above dialogue. We don’t have a specific (明确的) idea of where we want to r 3 and what we want to become in life. It is said that “Good luck is the r 4 of good planning” and “Well planned is half done”. To plan means to look ahead and design f 5 courses of action to be followed. Decide what e 6 you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O’ Donell, “Planning is d 7 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance (事先). Planning works as a b 8 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn’t otherwise happen”. So start p 9 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to r 10 in future. Now it’s time for you to take important decisions! 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of l 1 . The large garden is right behind King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to d 2 lot of her time to it. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, the school’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn about the effects (影响) that c 3 climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a 4 and healthy. The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colors surround the kids a 5 they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon. Time to Get Cooking The students also learn h 6 to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many different students and c 7 . So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves. Some of the kids learn to overcome ( 克服) their fear of u 8 foods. If there are conflicts (冲突) in the kitchen or the garden, students must work to s 9 them. The program fits with the vision of inclusion, equality, and peaceful growth without violence. Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids p 10 are good for them. The Edible Schoolyard program has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f 1 what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what n 2 to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in. If you have a planner for school, make good u 3 of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w 4 . You could set up an “ in-tray”  system, so you can see what is w 5 to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r 6 to do it. Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o 7 and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it. For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don’t have your o 8 computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library. If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a 9 at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’. It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l 10 it until the last minute at weekends. After you’ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’ activities, such as some television or social networking time. 【热点话题练习】 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China w 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 2 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in s 3 high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy m 4 called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of t 5 cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 , and that makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax,” Lee told Time magazine. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空一词） Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 1 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay a 2 to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 3 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get b 4 . Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i 5 you don’t use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m 6 . Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for some other ways to review w 7 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to others for f 8 understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They know knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn b 10 part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The move away from paper train tickets has led to a surge in nostalgia and heated discussion online. Since Oct 1, China Railway Group has stopped providing paper tickets and now uses e-tickets instead. As a ticket collector, I felt a little u 1 when I heard the news. I understand the goal is to save materials, cut costs and make things more convenient for passengers. Still, for many people, paper tickets c 2 touching memories in a way that digital records s 3 can’t. I’ve been collecting train, plane and ship tickets for more than ten years. It all began when I was a child, on a family trip to visit my parents’ friends in Guangdong. Over the years, my ticket album has become a tapestry of memories. As I turn the pages, I remember the people I met, the cultures I discovered and how I grew d 4 the journey. To see paper tickets disappear feels like saying goodbye to a special part of life. I’m not a 5 . Since the new rule started, social media has been filled with “memory posts”. Many people are sharing their collections and the stories b 6 each ticket. This wave of nostalgia shows the emotional v 7 that paper tickets hold. In today’s era of rapid technological p 8 , how to properly address people’s emotional needs also deserves attention. Perhaps train companies could let passengers who prefer paper tickets request them. This wouldn’t slow down o 9 and would still help save materials. They could also offer special souvenir tickets with unique designs or even let passengers design and print their own. Such measures would keep the convenience of digital tools while meeting personal needs. Paper train tickets may be on their way out, but train companies still have the chance to give us both a g 10 , more convenient future and the real, physical memories many travelers hold dear. What exactly is a “bad” habit? We often associate the term with classic e 1 such as biting the ends of your nails or eating fast food. There are many simple ways to fight bad habits, even if you’ve had them for many years. • Nail biting Chewing at the ends of your nails shows m 2 of anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit. As many as 30 per cent of the population bite their nails, with teenagers being the biggest group. It may seem like a harmless habit, but by continually chewing your nails, dirt and bacteria (细菌) are being transferred into your mouth, putting you at greater risk of infections (传染). In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter or sour-tasting foods. However, today there are many nail polish products that have the same e 3 . Creating a physical barrier (屏障) between the mouth and nail, such as gloves or mouth guards (护齿牙套), can also help to break the habit. Maintaining short nails is also a method to prevent the habit from being formed. For the more severe cases, nail biting may have a c 4 to your mental health, such as anxiety or depression. In these cases, cognitive behavioral therapies can be explored to understand the emotional root of the habit and seek to solve the problems. • Procrastination (拖延) W 5 it’s washing the dishes, answering a work email or writing the school essay by the end of the deadline, procrastination is a bad habit that can affect many different aspects of your life. Other than the stress and anxiety caused by rushing to finish a task you’ve put off completing, procrastination can lead to you c 6 your self-worth, producing poor-quality or incorrect work, and fatigue (疲劳). To prevent putting tasks off until the last most important things you need to achieve that day. Also, be realistic in what you can achieve in your given time frame. It also doesn’t h 7 to try out a reward system for each task. By only doing your f 8 things once you’ve carried out a task, you might be more likely to achieve your goals. • Being a couch potato Lying on the sofa in front of the TV after a long day at work or on a lazy Sunday afternoon might be considered by some as the perfect “me time.” Perhaps for an hour or two a day that might be true, but what about for five hours or even an entire day? Getting into the bad habit of s 9 long time lying still increases the risk of depression and obesity (肥胖), and can even make you less agreeable (讨人喜欢的). Keeping an active routine and strict TV schedule is the best way to prevent becoming a couch potato. It’s recommended that you only spend a 10 two hours per day sitting watching TV and at least 30 minutes exercising. The latest TV show can be hard to resist, so try to limit how many episodes (集) you watch in a day. If you just have to see how the series ends, do some exercise in the living room while watching your favorite show. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全文中单词，每空一词。 In today’s busy world, many young people face heavy stress from work or study. Long hours, difficult tasks, and too much pressure often make them feel out of c 1 . When they can’t control their lives, some turn to food for comfort. This kind of eating—eating more than needed even when not hungry—is called binge eating. At first, it may help them feel better, but soon it brings new p 2 . Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain. Over time, they find themselves getting fatter. They may feel sad about their looks and even try to h 3 their bodies. Unkind comments from others add more stress, making the situation worse. Sadly, this b 4 a cycle: more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed. They become t 5 between their worries and their changing bodies. To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress. Taking a walk, talking to friends, or doing something fun can help. Remember, everyone d 6 to feel good, no matter their size. It’s never too late to make a change. Start with small steps: plan your time well to a 7 too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life, not your e 8 . Don’t let stress and overeating take over. Take action today, and you’ll s 9 feel better both in mind and body. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the k 10 to happiness. In a city during a difficult war, there was a small photo studio (照相馆). A group of ordinary (普通的) people found shelter (避难所) there. They were not soldiers or famous l 1 ; they were just people like you and me. Every day, their main g 2 was to be safe and find enough food. Their biggest wish was to s 3 the war and see their families again. Life was hard, and they felt fright (害怕) most of the time. Their job in the studio was to d 4 film for soldiers. It was a way to survive. Usually, the photos were simple pictures. But one day, they received a special roll (卷) of film. When they developed the pictures from it, they could not believe their eyes. They were s 5 and sad. The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city. The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes. At first, the workers were very frightened. They knew this s 6 was extremely (非常) dangerous. If the soldiers discovered they had these photos, their lives would be in great d 7 . Their first thought was to destroy (摧毁) the pictures, burn them, and forget what they saw. But they looked at the photos again and understood. They were the o 8 ones who held the truth in their hands. They had to make a decision (决定): their own safety, or the truth for the world. They talked quietly t 9 and made a brave decision. They decided to risk everything. With great care, they hid the photos, protecting them like a treasure. They knew they had to save this important evidence (证据) to one day show it to everyone. In that moment, they stopped being just ordinary people worried about survival. They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important m 10 . They were true, unsung heroes. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China w 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 2 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in s 3 high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy m 4 called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of t 5 cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 , and that makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s 1 . He also hopes more people can d 2 the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h 3 change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r 4 garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a 5 clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b 6 place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m 7 to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e 8 made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e 9 .” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c 10 with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 While many people keep pets for joy and companionship (陪伴), they often don’t think enough about the responsibility and emotional c 1 that arise when their pets age or pass away. A report shows that the number of aging pets in China is i 2 . Dogs over seven years old now make up 23 percent of the total, a 5 percent rise from 2023. Experts predict that over 30 million pets in China will r 3 middle or old age in the next three years. Veterinarian (兽医) He Qiming explained that as pets grow older, their physical health will be a problem, C 4 problems include dental diseases, cognitive (认知的) issues and kidney (肾脏) problems. Elderly pets need regular checkups, proper nutrition (营养) and pain management. “Taking care of an elderly pet often r 5 a lot of time and energy,” Chen Su, a 38-year-old woman working in the self-media industry, told New Weekly. Chen, who lives alone, devoted all of her time to caring for her 17-year-old paralyzed (瘫痪的) cat, Yuanbao. She cancelled business trips, stayed home every day and even lost sleep to care for her pet. “I am grateful I could spend all my time with Yuanbao. I have no regrets,” she said. H 6 , not everyone can make such sacrifices. Money is also a major concern, A Xiaohongshu user shared that she spent 270,000 yuan on her cats as they aged. Another pet owner, Luo Sen, told New Weekly that he spends thousands of yuan every month on his old dog’s t 7 . Finally, d 8 with the loss of one’s pet is extremely difficult, “I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. The physical and emotional pain is brutal. I miss him every minute,” said Conne, a pet owner, on BuzzFeed. In recent years, people have already started using the term “pet loss syndrome” to d 9 this problem. According to PetDeparted, losing a pet can influence a person’s daily life and mental well-being, resulting in symptoms (症状) such as fatigue (疲劳) changes in appetite and trouble sleeping. Caring for an aging pet is a serious responsibility and hard truth that every pet owner must face. That’s why it’s important to think all matters t 10 , and evaluate (评估) yourself and your situation before deciding to get a pet. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 2 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 3 . From July 10 to 18, she j 4 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 5 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c 6 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 7 cultural confidence. In an elective course(选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 8 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 9 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 10 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 短文首字母填空15篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 教育 2 适中 哲理感悟 3 适中 学校设施,教育 4 困难 方法/策略,青少年问题 5 适中 商品,说明文 6 适中 学习策略,说明文 7 较难 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 8 较难 身心健康,说明文 9 困难 身心健康,情绪,健康饮食,减肥 10 较难 叙事忆旧,其他人,记叙文 11 适中 爱好,说明文,中华文化 12 较难 环境保护,公共服务,社区 13 适中 宠物 14 适中 景点/建筑,中华文化 15 适中 文化差异 【中考典例】 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 1 way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l 2 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 3 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r 4 to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 5 and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r 6 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f 7 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 8 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 9 for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to student. However, there are some ways that can’t be s 10 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 【答案】 1．(c)reative 2．(l)ess 3．(i)nfluence 4．(r)easons 5．(d)evelopment 6．(r)equire 7．(f)uture 8．(b)etter 9．(s)uccess 10．(s)hown 【导语】本文讨论了艺术教育对学生的重要性。 1．句意：这些课程属于通常被称为艺术教育的一组课程，能让学生以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物。根据“Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways.”可知是以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物，creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。 2．句意：然而，有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要。根据“However, some people believe art and music matter...”可知转折词后表示有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要，根据“than”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。 3．句意：关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，因此了解这些观点很重要。根据“Different opinions about art and music can...arts education”可知关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，influence“影响”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 4．句意：如果学生不喜欢其他科目，这些课程可以给他们提供理由去享受学校生活。根据“to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects”可知是给孩子理由去享受学校生活，reason“理由”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(r)easons。 5．句意：上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课的孩子在数学和英语考试中得分更高，而且音乐课已被证明有助于语言发展和记忆力。根据“music classes have been shown to help with language”可知音乐课有助于语言发展，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 6．句意：有些人认为艺术和音乐课需要花费太多的钱购买艺术用品和乐器。根据“too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments.”可知是需要太多钱买艺术用品和乐器，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 7．句意：他们认为应该把钱花在新的科学或数学书籍上，因为这些书籍通常被认为对未来的工作更有用。根据“jobs”可知是对学生未来的工作有用，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。 8．句意：上这些课程的学生通常在学校表现更出色，并且更有可能留在学校。根据“in school and are more likely to stay in school.”可知上艺术课程的学生表现更好，故此处用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 9．句意：通过这种方式，艺术和音乐课可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路。根据“art and music classes can be a path to”可知艺术课程可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 10．句意：然而，有些方面是无法展示的。根据“Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to student. However, there are some ways that can’t be”可知转折词后表示艺术课程的有些好处是无法展示的，shown“展示”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)hown。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 An excerpt (节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That d 1 a great deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cheshire Cat. “I don’t much care where!” said Alice. “Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” replied the cat. Most of us are l 2 Alice in the above dialogue. We don’t have a specific (明确的) idea of where we want to r 3 and what we want to become in life. It is said that “Good luck is the r 4 of good planning” and “Well planned is half done”. To plan means to look ahead and design f 5 courses of action to be followed. Decide what e 6 you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O’ Donell, “Planning is d 7 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance (事先). Planning works as a b 8 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn’t otherwise happen”. So start p 9 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to r 10 in future. Now it’s time for you to take important decisions! 【答案】 1．(d)epends 2．(l)ike 3．(r)each 4．(r)esult 5．(f)uture 6．(e)xactly 7．(d)eciding 8．(b)ridge 9．(p)reparing 10．(r)egret 【导语】本文通过爱丽丝与柴郡猫的对话引出主题，强调了人生规划的重要性。 1．句意：“那在很大程度上取决于你想要到达哪里。” 柴郡猫说。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，所以“depend”要用第三人称单数形式“depends”。故填(d)epends。 2．句意：我们大多数人就像上述对话中的爱丽丝一样。根据“Most of us are l... Alice in the above dialogue.”可知，这里表示“像……一样”，用介词“like”。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：我们对自己想要到达哪里以及在生活中想要成为什么样的人没有一个明确的想法。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”，这里表示“想要到达”，结合首字母“r”，可知用动词“reach”。故填(r)each。 4．句意：据说“好运是良好规划的结果”，“良好的规划是成功的一半”。“the result of...”是固定短语，意 “……的结果”，符合语境，结合首字母“r”，可知这里用“result”。故填(r)esult。 5．句意：规划意味着向前看，并为未来要遵循的行动方案进行设计。根据“To plan means to look ahead”可知，规划是为未来做的，结合首字母“f”，可知这里用形容词“future” 修饰“courses of action”。故填(f)uture。 6．句意：决定你确切想要实现什么，并详细规划你何时以及如何去做一项特定的活动。这里修饰动词“achieve”，结合首字母 “e”，可知用副词“exactly”，意为“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 7．句意：根据孔茨和奥唐纳的说法，“规划就是事先决定做什么、怎么做以及谁来做”。“is”后接动词时用动名词形式作表语，结合首字母“d”和“what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance”可知，这里用“deciding”。故填(d)eciding。 8．句意：规划是我们现在所处的位置和我们想要到达的位置之间的桥梁。“a”后接可数名词单数，根据“between where we are and where we want to go”以及首字母“b”，可知这里用“bridge”，“a bridge between...”表示 “……之间的桥梁”。故填(b)ridge。 9．句意：所以立刻开始为你未来的计划做好准备吧。“start doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，结合首字母“p”和“for your future plans”可知，这里用“preparing”，“prepare for...”表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。 10．句意：好好规划你的现在，这样你将来就不会有什么可后悔的了。“have nothing to do”是固定结构，意为“没有什么可做的”，这里表示“没有什么可后悔的”，结合首字母“r”，可知用动词“regret”。故填(r)egret。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of l 1 . The large garden is right behind King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to d 2 lot of her time to it. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, the school’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn about the effects (影响) that c 3 climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a 4 and healthy. The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colors surround the kids a 5 they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon. Time to Get Cooking The students also learn h 6 to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many different students and c 7 . So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves. Some of the kids learn to overcome ( 克服) their fear of u 8 foods. If there are conflicts (冲突) in the kitchen or the garden, students must work to s 9 them. The program fits with the vision of inclusion, equality, and peaceful growth without violence. Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids p 10 are good for them. The Edible Schoolyard program has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. 【答案】 1．(l)earning 2．(d)evote 3．(c)hanging 4．(a)live 5．(a)s 6．(h)ow 7．(c)ultures 8．(u)nknown 9．(s)olve 10．(p)repare 【导语】本文介绍了位于加州伯克利市King, Jr. Middle School的可食用校园项目。 1．句意：这一切都是关乎学习的乐趣。根据“The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom.”可知，此处与可食用校园项目是关于花园、厨房和教室，这就是让学生获得学习的乐趣，learn“学习”，前面有介词of，要用动名词，故填(l)earning。 2．句意：她花了很多时间致力于此。devote...to...“致力于”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)evote。 3．句意：他们了解气候和天气变化对植物的影响。根据常识，气候和天气是变化着的，change“变化”，此处作定语，要用现在分词，故填(c)hanging。 4．句意：这使得花园的一切健康地活着。根据“During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often.”可知，干旱天气时，给花园浇水，目的应该是不让植物死去，即保持植物活着，alive“活着的”，与形容词healthy并列，用形容词，故填(a)live。 5．句意：当孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动时，色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕。结合句意，色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕，是在孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动的时候，因此用as引导时间状语从句，故填(a)s。 6．句意：学生们还学习如何用他们种植的食材烹饪健康的饭菜。根据“learn…to cook healthy meals”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示他们如何烹饪，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 7．句意：这所学校容纳了许多不同的学生和文化。空处所填的词与students构成并列关系，根据“So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves.”可知，此处指的是不同的文化，culture“文化”，空格前有different，名词用复数。故填(c)ultures。 8．句意：有些孩子学会了克服他们对未知食物的恐惧。根据“Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of...”可知，有些孩子为什么要恐惧，是因为他们对某些食物不熟悉，即未知，unknown“未知的”，是形容词，修饰名词foods，用形容词，故填(u)nknown。 9．句意：如果在厨房或花园中有矛盾冲突，学生们必须努力解决它们。根据“If there are conflicts in the kitchen or the garden,”可知，有矛盾冲突，就得努力去解决，solve“解决”，位于动词不定式符合to后，用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 10．句意：孩子们准备的所有饭菜都对他们有益。根据“The students also learn h...to cook healthy meals with the food they grow.”和首字母p可知，是孩子们准备的饭菜，prepare“准备”，主语the kids是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填(p)repare。 The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f 1 what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what n 2 to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in. If you have a planner for school, make good u 3 of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w 4 . You could set up an “ in-tray”  system, so you can see what is w 5 to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r 6 to do it. Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o 7 and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it. For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don’t have your o 8 computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library. If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a 9 at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’. It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l 10 it until the last minute at weekends. After you’ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’ activities, such as some television or social networking time. 【答案】 1．(f)orget 2．(n)eeds 3．(u)se 4．(w)hen 5．(w)aiting 6．(r)eady 7．(o)rganized 8．(o)wn 9．(a)nywhere 10．(l)eaving 【分析】本文给我们讲述了如何才能不会忘记做作业，并且能按时完成它。 1．句意：有些人在做作业时遇到的问题不是他们觉得太难，或者作业时间太长，而是他们忘记了必须做什么以及什么时候做。根据转折连词but及“what they have to do and for when”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记做什么，“忘记”为forget，是动词；该句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(f)orget。 2．句意：这可能是因为他们没有写下具体需要做的事情，或者没有记下何时必须交。结合句意及首字母提示可知，这里指写下需要做的事情，sth. need to be done意为“某事需要被做”，该句是一般现在时，主语为疑问词what，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故填(n)eeds。 3．句意：如果你有一个学校记事簿，要充分利用它来记录你需要做什么。根据“ to record what you need to do”可知，要充分利用记事簿记录你要做的事情，make good use of意为“充分利用”，结合句意，故填(u)se。 4．句意：如果没有，用日记或笔记本记下必须交什么和什么时候交。根据上文“what they have to do and for when”以及首字母提示可知，这里指什么时候，when意为“何时”，故填(w)hen。 5．句意：你可以设置一个“收件箱”系统，这样你就可以看到什么是等待做的。wait to do意为“等待做某事”，空格前面有系动词is，用现在进行时，故填(w)aiting。 6．句意：每晚你把家庭作业放进这个托盘或浅盒，准备好要做作业的时候再拿出来。结合句意和首字母提示可知，这里指准备好要做作业，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。 7．句意：虽然没有人真正期待做作业，但如果你组织得好，有时间和空间集中精力做作业，你会做得更有效率。根据“have time and space to concentrate on it”及首字母提示可知，这里指你组织得好，are是be动词，此处使用形容词organized，意为“有组织的，条理的”。故填(o)rganized。 8．句意：例如，如果你的家庭作业涉及到上网，而你没有自己的电脑，那么一定要在家庭电脑上“预定”一些时间，或者可以在学校图书馆使用一台。根据“ make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library”及首字母提示可知，这里指自己的电脑，own意为“自己的”，故填(o)wn。 9．句意：如果你有空间，就在家里任何地方设立一个家庭作业办公室，里面有桌子或书桌，还有一把舒适的椅子。根据“If you have space”及首字母提示可知，这里指可以在任何地方设立一个办公室，anywhere意为“任何地方”，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(a)nywhere。 10．句意：这有助于养成晚上早点做作业的习惯，而不是留到周末的最后一分钟才做。根据“until the last minute at weekends”及首字母提示可知，这里指留到周末的最后一分钟，leave意为“留下”，此处作“get into a habit of”的并列宾语，故填(l)eaving。 【热点话题练习】 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China w 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 2 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in s 3 high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy m 4 called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of t 5 cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 , and that makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax,” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(p)rices 3．(s)uch 4．(m)achines 5．(t)raditional 6．(p)erfect 7．(r)eason 8．(i)nside 9．(s)old 10．(a)ttention 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国玩偶“Labubu”凭借独特设计和盲盒销售模式在全球走红的现象。 1．句意：今年夏天，来自中国的“怪物”娃娃Labubu赢得了全世界许多人的心。Labubu有着柔软的脸，大大的眼睛，九颗锋利的牙齿，毛茸茸的身体和兔子一样的耳朵。根据“a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述Labubu玩偶的特征，表示“具有”一张柔软的脸，介词“with”符合题意。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：在转售市场上，Labubu玩偶的价格大幅上涨。根据“On resale markets, the…of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在转售市场上，价格会上涨，price“价格”，结合“have”可知此处用名词复数。故填(p)rices。 3．句意：它们的需求如此之高，以至于去年它们创造了约18亿美元的收益。根据“They are in…high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型“such...that...”，表示“如此……以至于”，such修饰名词短语“high demand”。故填(s)uch。 4．句意：现在它有400多家门店和2000家名为“机器人商店”的玩具自动售货机。根据“Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy…called roboshops.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“机器人商店”自动售货机，machines“机器”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(m)achines。 5．句意：Labubu的外观与传统的可爱玩具不同。根据“Labubu’s look is different from that of…cute toys.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“传统的”可爱的玩具，traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填(t)raditional。 6．句意：就像Labubu并不试图表现得完美，这让它很酷。根据“It’s like Labubu is not trying to be…and that makes it cool.”以及首字母提示，结合前文提到它有“坏男孩”的样子可知，此处指它不试图表现得“完美”，perfect“完美的”，作表语。故填(p)erfect。 7．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”的销售方式。根据“Another… for Labubu’s success is the ‘blind box’ way of selling.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的另一个“原因”，reason“原因”，another修饰可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。 8．句意：当你买一个盲盒时，你不知道里面会得到哪个Labubu玩偶。根据“When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在”盲盒里面不知道会得到哪个玩偶，inside“在……里面”，符合语境。故填(i)nside。 9．句意：一些稀有的Labubu玩偶很难得到，以至于它们可以以更高的价格出售。根据“Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be…for much more money.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指以更高的价格“出售”，sell“出售”，此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(s)old。 10．句意：这些给Labubu带来了更多的关注，使它更加受欢迎。根据“These bring more…to Labubu and make it even more popular.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指带来更多的“关注”，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空一词） Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 1 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay a 2 to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 3 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get b 4 . Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i 5 you don’t use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m 6 . Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for some other ways to review w 7 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to others for f 8 understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They know knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn b 10 part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】 1．(s)uccessful 2．(a)ttention 3．(c)onnect 4．(b)ored 5．(i)f 6．(m)istakes 7．(w)hat 8．(f)urther 9．(d)uring 10．(b)ecomes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成功的学习者具备的良好学习习惯，包括培养学习兴趣、从错误中学习、发展学习技巧和提问等。 1．句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“have some good habits in common”以及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者，successful符合。故填(s)uccessful。 2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间集中注意力。pay attention to“注意”，是固定搭配。故填(a)ttention。 3．句意：在某种程度上，好的学习者经常将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”的句意说明可知，此处指将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来，connect…with…“将……与……联系”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“good learners”，用动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 4．句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。根据“…what they need to learn with something interesting”以及首字母提示可知，将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来，应是不会感到无聊，get bored“感到无聊”。故填(b)ored。 5．句意：即使你学得很好，如果不使用它，你也会忘记。根据“you will forget it…you don’t use it”及首字母提示可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故填(i)f。 6．句意：好的学习者会不断练习所学内容，并且他们不怕犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，是固定搭配。故填(m)istakes。 7．句意：他们还会寻找其他方法来复习所学内容。review后接宾语从句，空处指所学内容，what符合。故填(w)hat。 8．句意：他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向他人解释信息来进一步理解。根据“explaining the information to others for...understanding”可知，此处指“为了进一步理解而向他人解释”，further understanding“进一步理解”。故填(f)urther。 9．句意：好的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。根据“or after class”可知，此处对应的是在课上，during class“在课上”。故填(d)uring。 10．句意：你学到的每件事都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习并学好。根据“Everything that you learn...part of you and changes you”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“你所学的东西成为你的一部分”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Everything，动词用三单形式becomes。故填(b)ecomes。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The move away from paper train tickets has led to a surge in nostalgia and heated discussion online. Since Oct 1, China Railway Group has stopped providing paper tickets and now uses e-tickets instead. As a ticket collector, I felt a little u 1 when I heard the news. I understand the goal is to save materials, cut costs and make things more convenient for passengers. Still, for many people, paper tickets c 2 touching memories in a way that digital records s 3 can’t. I’ve been collecting train, plane and ship tickets for more than ten years. It all began when I was a child, on a family trip to visit my parents’ friends in Guangdong. Over the years, my ticket album has become a tapestry of memories. As I turn the pages, I remember the people I met, the cultures I discovered and how I grew d 4 the journey. To see paper tickets disappear feels like saying goodbye to a special part of life. I’m not a 5 . Since the new rule started, social media has been filled with “memory posts”. Many people are sharing their collections and the stories b 6 each ticket. This wave of nostalgia shows the emotional v 7 that paper tickets hold. In today’s era of rapid technological p 8 , how to properly address people’s emotional needs also deserves attention. Perhaps train companies could let passengers who prefer paper tickets request them. This wouldn’t slow down o 9 and would still help save materials. They could also offer special souvenir tickets with unique designs or even let passengers design and print their own. Such measures would keep the convenience of digital tools while meeting personal needs. Paper train tickets may be on their way out, but train companies still have the chance to give us both a g 10 , more convenient future and the real, physical memories many travelers hold dear. 【答案】 1．(u)pset 2．(c)arry 3．(s)imply 4．(d)uring 5．(a)lone 6．(b)ehind 7．(v)alue 8．(p)rogress 9．(o)perations 10．(g)reener 【导语】本文讲述了纸质火车票被电子票取代后，引发人们的怀旧情感与讨论，作者表达了对纸质票的留恋，并提出了兼顾情感与便捷的建议。 1．句意：作为一名票据收藏者，当我听到这个消息时感到有点难过。根据“I felt a little…”及首字母可知，此处应填表示情绪的形容词；结合“China Railway Group has stopped providing paper tickets and now uses e-tickets instead.”可知，纸质车票停止提供让票据收藏者感到失落或难过，upset意为“难过的；不高兴的”，符合句意。故填(u)pset。 2．句意：然而，对许多人来说，纸质车票承载着电子记录无法带来的感人回忆。根据“paper tickets...touching memories ”及首字母可知，此处表示“承载、带有”，动词carry意为“携带；承载”，与“memories”搭配常见，如“carry memories”意为“承载回忆”，符合语境。主语为paper tickes，时态为一般现在时，用原形。故填(c)arry。 3．句意：然而，对许多人来说，纸质车票承载着感人的记忆，这是数字记录根本无法做到的。根据“can’t”可知此处需用副词simply“根本、仅仅”，表示强调否定。故填(s)imply。 4．句意：当我翻开书页时，我想起了在旅途中遇到的人、发现的文化以及自己在旅途中如何成长。根据“the journey”及首字母可知，描述在旅程期间成长，此处需用介词during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 5．句意：我并不孤单。根据“social media has been filled with ‘memory posts’”可知，不只是“我”一个人在发帖，说明我并不孤单，结合首字母a，可知应填alone“孤单的”。故填(a)lone。 6．句意：许多人正在分享他们的收藏和每张票背后的故事。根据“the stories…each ticket”及首字母可知，强调票背后的故事，此处应填介词behind“在……背后”，故填(b)ehind。 7．句意：这股怀旧浪潮显示了纸质车票所具有的情感价值。根据“This wave of nostalgia shows the emotional…that paper tickets hold”可知，怀旧浪潮体现了纸质票的情感价值，结合首字母v可知，此处应填名词value“价值”，表示“情感价值”；故填(v)alue。 8．句意：在当今科技快速发展的时代，如何妥善满足人们的情感需求也值得关注。根据“In today’s era of rapid technological …”及首字母可知，指技术进步，此处需用名词progress“发展，进步”，符合语境。故填(p)rogress。 9．句意：这不会减缓我们的日常生活，同时仍能帮助节约材料。根据“This wouldn’t slow down...”及首字母可知，电子票不会影响运营效率，此处需用名词operation“操作，运作”，表示“日常运作”。此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填(o)perations。 10．句意：纸质火车票可能正在被淘汰，但火车公司仍有机会为我们提供既更环保、更方便的未来，同时保留许多旅行者珍视的真实实体记忆。根据“I understand the goal is to save materials, cut costs and make things more convenient for passengers. ”及首字母可知，电子车票能节省材料，说明很环保，结合“more convenient future”与空处单词并列，此处需用形容词比较级greener“更环保的”，符合句意。故填(g)reener。 What exactly is a “bad” habit? We often associate the term with classic e 1 such as biting the ends of your nails or eating fast food. There are many simple ways to fight bad habits, even if you’ve had them for many years. • Nail biting Chewing at the ends of your nails shows m 2 of anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit. As many as 30 per cent of the population bite their nails, with teenagers being the biggest group. It may seem like a harmless habit, but by continually chewing your nails, dirt and bacteria (细菌) are being transferred into your mouth, putting you at greater risk of infections (传染). In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter or sour-tasting foods. However, today there are many nail polish products that have the same e 3 . Creating a physical barrier (屏障) between the mouth and nail, such as gloves or mouth guards (护齿牙套), can also help to break the habit. Maintaining short nails is also a method to prevent the habit from being formed. For the more severe cases, nail biting may have a c 4 to your mental health, such as anxiety or depression. In these cases, cognitive behavioral therapies can be explored to understand the emotional root of the habit and seek to solve the problems. • Procrastination (拖延) W 5 it’s washing the dishes, answering a work email or writing the school essay by the end of the deadline, procrastination is a bad habit that can affect many different aspects of your life. Other than the stress and anxiety caused by rushing to finish a task you’ve put off completing, procrastination can lead to you c 6 your self-worth, producing poor-quality or incorrect work, and fatigue (疲劳). To prevent putting tasks off until the last most important things you need to achieve that day. Also, be realistic in what you can achieve in your given time frame. It also doesn’t h 7 to try out a reward system for each task. By only doing your f 8 things once you’ve carried out a task, you might be more likely to achieve your goals. • Being a couch potato Lying on the sofa in front of the TV after a long day at work or on a lazy Sunday afternoon might be considered by some as the perfect “me time.” Perhaps for an hour or two a day that might be true, but what about for five hours or even an entire day? Getting into the bad habit of s 9 long time lying still increases the risk of depression and obesity (肥胖), and can even make you less agreeable (讨人喜欢的). Keeping an active routine and strict TV schedule is the best way to prevent becoming a couch potato. It’s recommended that you only spend a 10 two hours per day sitting watching TV and at least 30 minutes exercising. The latest TV show can be hard to resist, so try to limit how many episodes (集) you watch in a day. If you just have to see how the series ends, do some exercise in the living room while watching your favorite show. 【答案】 1．(e)xamples 2．(m)oments 3．(e)ffect 4．(c)onnection 5．(W)hether 6．(c)hallenging 7．(h)urt 8．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 9．(s)pending 10．(a)bout/(a)round 【导语】本文是说明文。本文围绕“坏习惯”展开，首先解释了“坏习惯”的常见所指，随后以三个典型坏习惯——咬指甲、拖延症、长时间窝在沙发看电视为例，分别分析了每个坏习惯的表现、危害，并针对性地给出了克服这些坏习惯的具体方法。 1．句意：我们经常把这个词和啃指甲、吃快餐等典型例子联系起来。根据首字母提示以及空后“such as biting the ends of your nails or eating fast food”可知，此处需要表示“例子”的名词。名词examples“例子”符合语境，且“such as”后常接多个例子，用复数形式。故填(e)xamples。 2．句意：咬指甲尖表明你有焦虑、压力，或者仅仅是一种坏习惯。根据首字母提示和“anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit”可知，此处表示咬指甲是焦虑或压力的时刻。名词moment“时刻”符合语境，此处用复数。故填(m)oments。 3．句意：然而，如今有很多指甲油产品能达到同样的效果。根据首字母提示和前文“In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter-or sour-tasting foods”可知，空处需表示“效果”，名词effect符合语境；“the same”后接单数名词，故填(e)ffect。 4．句意：在更严重的情况下，咬指甲可能与你的心理健康有关，比如焦虑或抑郁。根据首字母提示和空后“to your mental health”可知，空处需构成“have a connection to”短语，表示“与……有关联”，名词connection符合语境。故填(c)onnection。   5．句意：无论是洗碗、回复工作邮件，还是在截止日期前写学校论文，拖延症都是一种会影响你生活多个方面的坏习惯。根据首字母提示和空后“it’s washing the dishes...or writing the school essay”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。连词Whether“无论”符合语境。故填(W)hether。 6．句意：除了因匆忙完成你拖延的任务而产生的压力和焦虑之外，拖延症还会导致你挑战自我价值、产出质量差或错误的工作成果，以及感到疲劳。根据首字母提示和后文“your self-worth”（自我价值）以及拖延症的负面影响可知，此处应表示“挑战”。动词challenge“挑战”符合语境，“lead to”中“to”为介词，后接动名词形式。故填(c)hallenging。 7．句意：尝试为每个任务设置奖励系统也没有坏处。根据首字母提示和“It also doesn’ t... to try out”可知，此处是固定短语“it doesn’t hurt to do sth”，表示“做某事无妨”。动词hurt符合语境。故填(h)urt。 8．句意：只有在完成一项任务后，再做你喜欢的事情，你可能更有可能实现目标。根据首字母提示和前文“try out a reward system”可知，空处需表示“喜欢的”，形容词favourite（或favorite）符合语境。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 9．句意：养成长时间躺着不动的坏习惯会增加患抑郁症和肥胖症的风险，甚至会让你不那么讨人喜欢。根据首字母提示和空后“long time lying still”可知，空处需构成“spend time doing sth”短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词spend符合语境；“of”后接动名词，故填(s)pending。 10．句意：建议你每天坐着看电视的时间只约两小时，且至少锻炼30分钟。根据首字母提示和空后“two hours per day”（此处表示“大约两小时”）可知，空处需表示“大约”，副词about/around符合语境。故填(a)bout/(a)round。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全文中单词，每空一词。 In today’s busy world, many young people face heavy stress from work or study. Long hours, difficult tasks, and too much pressure often make them feel out of c 1 . When they can’t control their lives, some turn to food for comfort. This kind of eating—eating more than needed even when not hungry—is called binge eating. At first, it may help them feel better, but soon it brings new p 2 . Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain. Over time, they find themselves getting fatter. They may feel sad about their looks and even try to h 3 their bodies. Unkind comments from others add more stress, making the situation worse. Sadly, this b 4 a cycle: more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed. They become t 5 between their worries and their changing bodies. To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress. Taking a walk, talking to friends, or doing something fun can help. Remember, everyone d 6 to feel good, no matter their size. It’s never too late to make a change. Start with small steps: plan your time well to a 7 too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life, not your e 8 . Don’t let stress and overeating take over. Take action today, and you’ll s 9 feel better both in mind and body. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the k 10 to happiness. 【答案】 1．(c)ontrol 2．(p)roblems 3．(h)ide 4．(b)ecomes 5．(t)rapped 6．(d)eserves 7．(a)void 8．(e)ating 9．(s)oon 10．(k)ey 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主旨是探讨现代年轻人因工作或学习压力过大而陷入 “压力-暴饮暴食-更焦虑” 的恶性循环，进而提出通过健康方式缓解压力、打破循环的建议，强调健康生活方式是幸福的关键。 1．句意：长时间工作、艰巨任务和过多压力常常让他们感到失控。根据 “When they can’t control their lives”及首字母可知out of control“失控”符合语境，故填(c)ontrol。 2．句意：起初，这可能让他们感觉好些，但很快会带来新的问题。根据 “may help them feel better”和 “but” 及首字母可知可数名词problem“问题”符合语境，其前没有不定冠词，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填(p)roblems。 3． 句意：他们可能会为自己的外表感到难过，甚至试图隐藏自己的身体。根据“getting fatter”和 “feel sad about their looks”及首字母可推断他们可能因自卑而想“隐藏” 身体，动词hide“隐藏”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，此处应填其原形，故填(h)ide。 4．句意：遗憾的是，这形成了一个循环：压力越大，吃得越多，而体重增加让他们感到更有压力。根据 “more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed”可知此处应是说“变成”了一个循环，动词become“变成”符合语境，而主语 “this” 为单数，故填(b)ecomes。 5．句意：他们被困在担忧和不断变化的身体之间。根据“a cycle”可知他们无法摆脱这种状态，结合首字母可知be trapped between...and...“被困在……和……之间”符合语境，故填(t)rapped。 6． 句意：记住，无论体型如何，每个人都值得感觉良好。根据“To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress”可知作者建议用健康方式缓解压力，此处强调对自我价值的肯定，结合首字母可知deserve to do sth.“值得做某事”符合语境，deserve为动词，由主语everyone可知此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(d)eserves。 7．句意：从小步骤开始：合理规划时间以避免过多压力，选择健康零食，必要时寻求帮助。根据“plan your time well”可知合理规划时间的目的是减少压力，结合首字母可知动词avoid“避免”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，所以此处应用其原形，故填(a)void。 8．句意：你很快会发现，你重新掌控了自己的生活，而不是被饮食控制。根据“turn to food”“Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain.”和“more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed.”可知此处对比“control of your life”与“饮食”控制并列，eating“饮食”，故填(e)ating。 9．句意：今天就采取行动，你很快会在身心上都感觉更好。根据“It’s never too late to make a change”和“Take action today”可知此处鼓励立即行动，结合首字母可知副词soon“很快”可以体现行动后效果的及时性，符合语境，故填(s)oon。 10．句意：记住，健康的生活方式是幸福的关键。根据“plan your time well to...too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life,”和首字母可知健康的生活方式是关键，故填(k)ey。 In a city during a difficult war, there was a small photo studio (照相馆). A group of ordinary (普通的) people found shelter (避难所) there. They were not soldiers or famous l 1 ; they were just people like you and me. Every day, their main g 2 was to be safe and find enough food. Their biggest wish was to s 3 the war and see their families again. Life was hard, and they felt fright (害怕) most of the time. Their job in the studio was to d 4 film for soldiers. It was a way to survive. Usually, the photos were simple pictures. But one day, they received a special roll (卷) of film. When they developed the pictures from it, they could not believe their eyes. They were s 5 and sad. The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city. The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes. At first, the workers were very frightened. They knew this s 6 was extremely (非常) dangerous. If the soldiers discovered they had these photos, their lives would be in great d 7 . Their first thought was to destroy (摧毁) the pictures, burn them, and forget what they saw. But they looked at the photos again and understood. They were the o 8 ones who held the truth in their hands. They had to make a decision (决定): their own safety, or the truth for the world. They talked quietly t 9 and made a brave decision. They decided to risk everything. With great care, they hid the photos, protecting them like a treasure. They knew they had to save this important evidence (证据) to one day show it to everyone. In that moment, they stopped being just ordinary people worried about survival. They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important m 10 . They were true, unsung heroes. 【答案】 1．(l)eaders 2．(g)oal 3．(s)urvive 4．(d)evelop 5．(s)hocked 6．(s)ecret 7．(d)anger 8．(o)nly 9．(t)ogether 10．(m)essage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战争时期一座城市里，一群普通人在照相馆避难，偶然发现记录战争罪行的胶片后，从只关注生存的普通人转变为勇敢守护真相的无名英雄的故事。 1．句意：他们不是士兵，也不是著名的领袖；他们只是和你我一样的普通人。根据“They were not soldiers or famous ...”可知，空格前有形容词“famous”修饰，需填入名词，且该名词与“soldiers”是并列关系，结合首字母“l”，leader“领袖”，符合语境，主语“They”是复数，因此需用复数形式leaders。故填(l)eaders。 2．句意：每天，他们的主要目标是保证安全并找到足够的食物。根据“... was to be safe and find enough food.”可知，这是他们的目标，结合首字母g，goal“目标”，可数名词，符合语境，谓语动词为“was”，因此用单数形式。故填(g)oal。 3．句意：他们最大的愿望是熬过战争，再次见到家人。根据“... the war and see their families again.”以及首字母s可知，在战争中想要再次见到家人，就必须活下来，因此survive“幸存，熬过”，符合语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 4．句意：他们在照相馆的工作是为士兵冲洗胶卷。根据后文“When they developed the pictures from it ...”以及首字母d可知，此处指冲洗胶卷，develop“冲洗，使底片显影”，符合语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 5．句意：他们既震惊又难过。根据“... and sad.”可知，此处与“sad”并列，需填入形容词，结合“The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city.”以及首字母s，shocked“震惊的”，符合语境。故填(s)hocked。 6．句意：他们知道这个秘密极其危险。根据前文“The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes.”以及首字母s可知，此处指胶卷的秘密，secret“秘密”，符合语境，指示代词this后接单数名词。故填(s)ecret。 7．句意：如果士兵发现他们有这些照片，他们的生命将处于极大的危险之中。根据前文“They knew this secret was extremely (非常) dangerous.”可知，他们选择保护这些照片将会置身于危险之中，结合首字母d，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(d)anger。 8．句意：他们是唯一手握真相的人。根据“... ones who held the truth in their hands.”可知，空格处作定语修饰“ones”，结合首字母o，only“唯一的”，符合语境，表示他们是唯一知道真相的人。故填(o)nly。 9．句意：他们一起悄悄讨论，做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“They talked quietly ... and made a brave decision.”可知，空格处修饰动词“talked”，需用副词，结合首字母t，together“一起”，符合语境，表示他们一起讨论做决定。故填(t)ogether。 10．句意：他们成了勇敢的信使，准备传递一个沉重但重要的信息。根据“They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important ...”可知，信使职责是传递信息，结合首字母m，message“信息”，可数名词，符合语境，“a heavy but important”后接单数名词。故填(m)essage。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China w 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 2 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in s 3 high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy m 4 called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of t 5 cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 , and that makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(p)rices 3．(s)uch 4．(m)achines 5．(t)raditional 6．(p)erfect 7．(r)eason 8．(i)nside 9．(s)old 10．(a)ttention 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国流行的玩具Labubu的特点、受欢迎的原因以及其背后的商业成功。 1．句意：这个夏天，Labubu这个来自中国的“怪物”造型玩偶，有着柔软的脸庞、大眼睛、九颗尖牙、毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵，赢得了全世界许多人的心。根据“Labubu, a ‘monster’ looking doll from China w... a soft face”可知，此处表示具有柔软的脸庞，用with“具有”，表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：在二手市场上，Labubu玩偶的价格上涨了很多。根据“One doll can cost hundreds of dollars.”可知，是指介绍Labubu的价格，根据“have”可知，用名词复数prices“价格”，作主语。故填(p)rices。 3．句意：它们的需求量非常大，以至于去年它们获得了约18亿美元的收入。根据“high demand (需求) that”可知，此处是such ... that引导的结果状语从句。故填(s)uch。 4．句意：现在它有400多家门店和2000台名为“roboshops”的玩具机器。根据“2,000 toy m... called roboshops”可知，是指2000台玩具机器，用名词复数machines“机器”。故填(m)achines。 5．句意：Labubu的外观不同于传统的可爱玩具。根据“Labubu’s look is different from that of t... cute toys.”可知，是指Labubu的外观与传统的可爱玩具不同，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填(t)raditional。 6．句意：Labubu似乎并不试图变得完美，而这正是它酷的地方。根据“It has a ‘bad-boy’ look,”及首字母可知，Labubu似乎并不试图变得完美，用形容词perfect“完美的”，作表语。故填(p)erfect。 7．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”销售方式。根据“Another r... for Labubu’s success”可知，是指Labubu成功的另一个原因，Another后跟名词单数reason“原因”。故填(r)eason。 8．句意：当你购买一个盲盒时，你并不知道里面会是哪个Labubu玩偶。根据“When you buy a blind box”可知，此处是指不知道盲盒里面会是哪个Labubu玩偶，介词inside“在……里面”符合语境。故填(i)nside。 9．句意：一些稀有的Labubu玩偶非常难获得，以至于它们可以以更高的价格被出售。根据“for much more money”可知，是指以更高的价格被出售，sell“卖，出售”，与主语they是被动关系，因此用过去分词sold。故填(s)old。 10．句意：这些为Labubu带来了更多关注，并使其更加受欢迎。根据“Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online.”可知，许多明星在网上分享Labubu的照片，这为Labubu带来了更多关注，用名词attention“关注”，作宾语。故填(a)ttention。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s 1 . He also hopes more people can d 2 the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h 3 change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r 4 garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a 5 clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b 6 place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m 7 to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e 8 made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e 9 .” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c 10 with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 【答案】 1．(s)uccessful 2．(d)evelop 3．(h)uge 4．(r)esisted 5．(a)fford 6．(b)etter 7．(m)anage 8．(e)ven 9．(e)nvironment 10．(c)losely 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海垃圾分类工作效果显著，政府通过志愿者宣传，升级设施和应用技术，居民从抵触转向积极参与，并形成习惯。政府还通过积分奖励和校园推广助力全国2025年全面实施垃圾分类。 1．句意：在他的回复中，他表示很高兴得知，在过去几年的宣传推广之后，志愿者社区的垃圾分类工作取得了非常显著的成效。根据“he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity…”及首字母提示可知，他很高兴看到这几年宣传推广后的结果，可推测应是指志愿者的工作非常“成功”，应用形容词successful作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 2．句意：他还希望更多的人能够养成垃圾分类的习惯。根据前文描述通过这几年的宣传垃圾分类效果显著、“They help with garbage sorting”及结合首字母提示可知，此处指“养成”垃圾分类的习惯，动词develop“发展，养成”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 3．句意：近年来，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。根据“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，此处应指这座城市发生了“巨大的”变化，应用形容词huge“巨大的”作定语修饰名词change“改变”。故填(h)uge。 4．句意：过去人们曾抵制垃圾分类，但现在他们却积极投身于这项活动中。根据后句的转折“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，可推测之前人们应是“抵制”垃圾分类，动词resist“抵制，抵抗”符合，且该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填(r)esisted。 5．句意：这能够帮助那些在一些贫困地区买不起衣服的人们。根据“People put in old clothes they don’t want.”及首字母提示可知，人们可以将不想要的衣服投入回收机器中，此处应指这个举动可以将衣服给贫困地区“买不起”衣服的人们，动词afford“负担，买得起”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 6．句意：对垃圾进行分类是让社区变得更美好的一种方式。结合语境及前文，文章提到了上海这座城市之前人们对垃圾分类的抵触到之后积极投身垃圾分类的活动中，并在垃圾分类方面效果显著且发生了巨大的变化，再结合首字母提示可知，此处应指这是垃圾分类使社区变得(与之前相比)“更好的”一种方式，应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。 7．句意：此外，如果人们能够将垃圾正确地投放到相应的垃圾桶中，他们就能在支付宝上获得积分。根据“‘The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,’ said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of ‘persuasion’”及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了正确的垃圾分类的奖励机制，此处应用动词manage与之构成动词短语，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，且该句时态为一般现在时，从句主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填(m)anage。 8．句意：我和我的同学们甚至还制作了一个动画来帮助人们理解。分析句子结构、根据“16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting.”及首字母提示可知，前句介绍了志愿者们制作了关于垃圾分类的海报和文章，且该句结构完整，此处应用副词even强调提及的事物或情况超出了常规或预期，用于加强语气。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：在观察了这些情况之后，他们明白了垃圾分类对于环境有多么重要。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了垃圾分类对“环境”的影响，应用名词environment与之搭配。故填(e)nvironment。 10．句意：在未来，该社区将举办更多的活动，并与当地学校密切合作。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，此处应指将来社区将会和当地学校“密切合作”，且该句结构完整，应用副词closely与之搭配，用于描述不同情境下的紧密关系或细致程度。故填(c)losely。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 While many people keep pets for joy and companionship (陪伴), they often don’t think enough about the responsibility and emotional c 1 that arise when their pets age or pass away. A report shows that the number of aging pets in China is i 2 . Dogs over seven years old now make up 23 percent of the total, a 5 percent rise from 2023. Experts predict that over 30 million pets in China will r 3 middle or old age in the next three years. Veterinarian (兽医) He Qiming explained that as pets grow older, their physical health will be a problem, C 4 problems include dental diseases, cognitive (认知的) issues and kidney (肾脏) problems. Elderly pets need regular checkups, proper nutrition (营养) and pain management. “Taking care of an elderly pet often r 5 a lot of time and energy,” Chen Su, a 38-year-old woman working in the self-media industry, told New Weekly. Chen, who lives alone, devoted all of her time to caring for her 17-year-old paralyzed (瘫痪的) cat, Yuanbao. She cancelled business trips, stayed home every day and even lost sleep to care for her pet. “I am grateful I could spend all my time with Yuanbao. I have no regrets,” she said. H 6 , not everyone can make such sacrifices. Money is also a major concern, A Xiaohongshu user shared that she spent 270,000 yuan on her cats as they aged. Another pet owner, Luo Sen, told New Weekly that he spends thousands of yuan every month on his old dog’s t 7 . Finally, d 8 with the loss of one’s pet is extremely difficult, “I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. The physical and emotional pain is brutal. I miss him every minute,” said Conne, a pet owner, on BuzzFeed. In recent years, people have already started using the term “pet loss syndrome” to d 9 this problem. According to PetDeparted, losing a pet can influence a person’s daily life and mental well-being, resulting in symptoms (症状) such as fatigue (疲劳) changes in appetite and trouble sleeping. Caring for an aging pet is a serious responsibility and hard truth that every pet owner must face. That’s why it’s important to think all matters t 10 , and evaluate (评估) yourself and your situation before deciding to get a pet. 【答案】 1．(c)hallenges 2．(i)ncreasing 3．(r)each 4．(C)ommon 5．(r)equires 6．(H)owever 7．(t)reatment 8．(d)ealing 9．(d)escribe 10．(t)hrough 【分析】本文主要围绕养宠物，特别是老龄宠物所面临的挑战和责任进行了详细阐述。 1．句意：然而，他们往往没有充分考虑当宠物变老或去世时所产生的责任和情感挑战。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“挑战”符合语境，应填入challenge“挑战”，因空前有and连接的并列名词responsibility，故此处也用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)hallenges。 2．句意：一份报告显示，中国老龄宠物的数量正在增加。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“增加”符合语境，应填入increase“增加”，根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时表示“正在增加”。故填(i)ncreasing。 3．句意：专家预测，未来三年，中国将有3000多万只宠物进入中年或老年。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“到达”符合语境，应填入reach“到达”，根据“will”可知，此处用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填(r)each。 4．句意：兽医何启明解释说，随着宠物年龄的增长，它们的身体健康会成为一个问题，常见的问题包括牙科疾病、认知问题和肾脏问题。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“常见的”符合语境，应填入common“常见的”，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词problems。故填(C)ommon。 5．句意：“照顾一只年老的宠物往往需要大量的时间和精力，”在自媒体行业工作的38岁女子陈素告诉《新周刊》。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“需要”符合语境，应填入require“需要”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，所以动词用三单形式。故填(r)equires。 6．句意：然而，并不是每个人都能做出这样的牺牲。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“然而”符合语境，应填入however“然而”，此处用逗号与句子隔开，表示转折关系。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：另一位宠物主人罗森告诉《新周刊》，他每个月要花几千元给他的老狗治病。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“治疗”符合语境，应填入treatment“治疗”，此处用名词作宾语。故填(t)reatment。 8．句意：最后，面对失去宠物的痛苦是极其困难的。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“处理，面对”符合语境，应填入deal“处理，面对”，此处用动名词作主语，表示“面对失去宠物的痛苦”。故填(d)ealing。 9．句意：近年来，人们已经开始使用“宠物丧失综合症”这个词来描述这个问题。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“描述”符合语境，应填入describe“描述”，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填(d)escribe。 10．句意：这就是为什么在决定养宠物之前，仔细考虑所有问题并评估自己的情况是很重要的。根据句意及首字母可知，此处“through”符合语境，think sth. through意为“仔细考虑某事”。故填(t)hrough。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 【答案】 1．(f)orm 2．(u)sually 3．(w)hen 4．(e)xample 5．(d)esign 6．(i)mportant 7．(m)ethod 8．(o)utside 9．(s)een 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国园林的特点。 1．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special …of traditional Chinese culture and art.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指园林是传统文化的一种特殊表现形式，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 2．句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线。根据“At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is …a huge stone or wall to screen your view.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示园林的入口处通常有一块巨大的石头，应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 3．句意：这是为了给你一种压抑的感觉，以便当你转身看到大厅里令人惊叹的岩层和大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。根据“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy …you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 4．句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。根据“The best …is the Summer Palace.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示颐和园就是一个例子，应用名词example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 5．句意：岩层在中式园林设计中起着重要作用。根据“Rock formations play an important role in the …of a Chinese-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中式园林设计，应用名词design表示“设计”。故填(d)esign。 6．句意：它们对于中式园林的重要性就如同雕塑对于欧式园林的重要性一样。根据“They are as …to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处为as+形容词+as结构，应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 7．句意：中国园林设计师曾采用“以镜借景”的方法来营造空间感。根据“Chinese garden designers have used the …of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror’ to create a sense of space.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指采用什么样的方法，应用名词method表示“方法”。故填(m)ethod。 8．句意：窗户对面挂了一面镜子，可以欣赏外面的景色。根据“A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the …scenery.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指利用镜子来反射出外面的风景，outside意为“外面的”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 9．句意：无论游客身在何处，都可以在镜子中看到整个花园。根据“The whole garden will be …in the mirror wherever the visitors are.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个花园都能被看到，应用被动语态，动词过去分词seen“看到”符合语境。故填(s)een。 10．句意：片石山房花园内有一座水池从南向北贯穿。根据“A pool runs from south to north …the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”及首字母提示可知，从南向北贯穿，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 2 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 3 . From July 10 to 18, she j 4 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 5 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c 6 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 7 cultural confidence. In an elective course(选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 8 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 9 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 10 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferences 2．(b)oth 3．(c)ommunication 4．(j)oined 5．(l)ocal 6．(c)hance 7．(b)uild 8．(f)estivals 9．(e)xpress/(e)xplain 10．(i)nterest 【导语】本文讲了中国00后积极促进两岸文化交流，通过参与活动和制作视频等方式，提升文化自信，将中国文化传播世界。 1．句意：他们思想开放，希望在文化差异之间架起一座桥梁。根据“studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University”、“introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.”及全文可知，不同国家和地区之间的文化是不同的，所以此处指“文化差异”，differences“差异”符合句意。故填(d)ifferences。 2．句意：陈出生在台湾，在武汉长大，她把两地都视为自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan”可知，此处指两个地方都，表示两者都用both。故填(b)oth。 3．句意：随着中国大陆和台湾之间的文化交流日益增加，陈积极参加促进两岸交流的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges”可知，此处指“交流”；根据“improving”可知，此处填名词，communication“交流”符合句意。故填(c)ommunication。 4．句意：7月10日至18日，她参加了一个夏令营，带领18名台湾大学生到新疆维吾尔自治区进行为期9天的旅行。根据上文可知“Chen actively takes part in activities”可知，她积极参加活动，join“参加”符合句意；根据“From July 10 to 18”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式joined。故填(j)oined。 5．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“culture in Xinjiang”可知，此处指“新疆当地的文化”；修饰名词“culture”用形容词，local“当地的”符合句意。故填(l)ocal。 6．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“give Taiwan students a ... to experience life on the mainland.”可知，此处指“体验大陆生活的机会”；冠词“a”后填名词，chance“机会”符合句意。故填(c)hance。 7．句意：最近，中国致力于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“cultural confidence”及首字母可知，考查build cultural confidence“建立文化自信”，故填(b)uild。 8．句意：在学校的选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”可知，此处指“节日”，festival“节日”符合句意；中国传统节日不止一个，所以填复数形式。故填(f)estivals。 9．句意：陈分享道：“这让我意识到，向外国人表达/解释牛郎织女的故事等文化元素是多么具有挑战性。”。根据“how challenging it is to”可知，考查句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，所以填动词原形；根据“cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners”可知，此处表示“向某人表达/解释某物”，故填(e)xpress/(e)xplain。 10．句意：今年4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了汉语桥比赛，西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the rising”可知，此处填名词；根据“Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令)”可知，此处指“对中国文化感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意。故填(i)nterest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $