精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

泰安一中青年路校区2025—2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18 What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 1. What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A. It is upward and tough. B. It needs special weather. C. It is an easy race in fact. D. It takes place near a sea. 2. Which race may offer the longest distance? A. Romsey 5 Mile. B. Lyle Mile Challenge. C. First Chance 10K. D. Windmill Way Wander 2025. 3. What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A. They are fast and flat. B. The roads are crowded all the way. C. They are held on the same day. D. The runners should be super-speedy. B One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. Months flew by as I watched over the buffalo daily until Uncle visited. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. By the end of the year, I was among the top students in the school and determined to study at a university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. “Look at this guy! He will go to study in Karachi?” My classmates laughed and made jokes. The challenges life set before me didn’t weaken my determination. I turned to writing as a way out. I got published and won competitions, gaining recognition and confidence to keep moving forward. I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper. One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. Within a year, under the guidance of senior calligraphers, my skills improved, along with a good salary. Many instructors helped me realize my dreams, leading to an editorial position, advertising work, and the most wonderful milestone of all, an MBA in marketing and advertising from a Karachi university. Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful glances of the village students, their opinions hold no weight. What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them. Just as I guided the buffalo with my stick, I went through challenges and hardships, guiding my life’s course. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s dream. B. To show the author’s daily life. C. To describe the author’s village. D. To introduce the author’s background. 5. Who played a key role in the author’s childhood? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. D. His brother. 6. Why does the author mention the internship experience in Hyderabad? A. To tell his professional growth. B. To show off his calligraphy skills. C. To offer his solution to difficult situations. D. To emphasize his travel experiences. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. All is well that ends well. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Two heads are better than one. D. One cannot be in two places at once. C Surgeons often emphasize that in the event of a heart attack, time is crucial for saving heart muscle. The heart relies on a continuous supply of oxygen delivered by the heart’s blood vessels (血管). When these vessels become blocked, the oxygen supply stops, and the heart's muscle cells begin to die within minutes. Survivors of heart attacks frequently suffer from permanent heart failure, with a worrying statistic showing that 50% of them may not survive beyond five years. “Eventually, their hearts become so weak that they can't sustain sufficient blood flow, and they ultimately stop,” explains Sanjay Sinha, a cardiologist at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge. However, within the next five years, there could be a new alternative — to grow live, beating “heart patches” (补丁). Sinha, along with a team of biologists at the University of Cambridge’s Stem Cell Institute, is working on this innovative approach. These heart patches are tiny, beating pieces of heart muscle. They are grown in lab dishes over a month. The process begins by taking blood cells and reprogramming them into a specific type of stem cell capable of developing into any cell type within the human body. Sinha is currently preparing to test these patches, first in mice and then in pigs. If successful, he hopes to set up a human trial within five years. In the United States, scientists from Stanford University are also working on creating heart patches. They envision a future procedure where ultrasound and MRI (超声波和核磁共振) scans are used to identify damaged sections. Based on the shape of the section, a custom heart patch would be 3D printed to fit perfectly. Surgeons would then open the chest area and attach the patch directly to the heart. The major challenge with this method is establishing “electrical connectivity” between the new patch and the existing heart to ensure they beat in harmony. Additionally, the cost of developing and using these patches is significant, which could impact accessibility. However, if these challenges can be overcome, Sinha is optimistic that heart patches could transform the lives of millions worldwide. 8. What is the function of paragraph I? A. To reveal a finding. B. To offer a solution. C. To present a problem. D. To outline a research. 9. What is the first step in growing heart patches? A. Launching a clinical trial in humans. B. Testing the heart patches on animals. C. Culturing heart patches in lab dishes. D. Generating stem cells from blood cells. 10. What is the purpose of using ultrasound and MRI scans? A. To create a 3D model of the heart. B. To locate damaged areas in the heart. C. To design the shape of the custom heart. D. To provide real-time guidance for operations. 11. What is the major challenge in employing heart patches? A. Promoting global accessibility. B. Reducing production costs. C. Securing functional integration. D. Finding a suitable material. D Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease. For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short-term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is completely different from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grow inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a Herculean task. To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. It turned out the gene-edited mosquitoes worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be done on an island or in another isolated location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that natural ways to reduce malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can’t be controlled once sent into the wild?” she asks. 12. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly. B. Mosquitoes can be easily controlled. C. Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people. D. Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a Herculean task” in Para.4 mean? A. A great comfort. B. A tough job. C. A narrow escape. D. A key factor. 14. What is environmentalists’ attitude towards this new approach? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine. B. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited mosquitoes. C. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations D. Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes’ Genes 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ___16___ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. ___17___ For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ___18___ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ___19___ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’ re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ___20___ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships, your job, or your money, but only with you! A. Is your mind caught up in a problem? B. Just being alone, not lonely but alone. C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Can we make good use of our alone time? E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. Doing sports also helps remove the sense of loneliness. G. In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sirio Persichetti cannot speak and cannot feed himself. But the seven-year-old Italian boy has become a(n) ____21____ on social media. Sirio has had a disease that ____22____ the movement of his legs and arms. His mouth is permanently open, which prevents him from forming words ____23____ or swallowing(吞咽). But he ____24____ his condition with such a love for life that his mother, Valentina, decides to create an account on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of ____25____ others. She shares ____26____ videos of him under the title Sirio and the Tetrabonds. Valentina ____27____ the descriptions that go with each of Sirio’s videos. She does so by ____28____ the world as seen through her son’s eyes. “Here I am arriving at the playground, fearless and proud, while mama watches me like an eagle. It’s not ____29____ trying to live a normal life when you have disabilities, but I ____30____ anyway,” reads one video description. The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world. “We want to tell the story of disability in a(n) ____31____ way. We just tell it for what it is,” said Valentina, who wanted to show that children with special needs can still have ____32____ and lead a happy life. “We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without seeking ____33____.” Valentina admitted she never ____34____ her son to become famous on social media. “But we realized that is useful,” she said, “It helps to make the life of many ____35____ people much more normal.” 21. A. editor B. star C. victim D. athlete 22. A. affects B. needs C. starts D. controls 23. A. loudly B. willingly C. slowly D. correctly 24. A. talks about B. relies on C. deals with D. concentrates on 25. A. inspiring B. rewarding C. reminding D. curing 26. A. cold-blooded B. well-preserved C. heart-warming D. made-up 27. A. ignores B. writes C. notices D. dislikes 28. A. blaming B. accepting C. considering D. imagining 29. A. painful B. embarrassing C. easy D. shameful 30. A. try B. fail C. quit D. insist 31. A. interesting B. scary C. intelligent D. different 32. A. income B. fun C. friendship D. audience 33. A. pity B. donation C. judgement D. hate 34. A. wanted B. expected C. encouraged D. helped 35. A. old B. kind C. disabled D. poor 第II卷（非选择题） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring is around the corner, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a fitness fair ___36___ (show) up in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals showed experiences like cupping therapy (拔罐疗法) and traditional Chinese massages. Stands were also set up ___37___ (sell) health products such as herbal pouches (中草药袋), and sleep-aid patches. Consumers ___38___ (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves ___39___ (pack) with health-related drinks. According to a member of ___40___store, over the past two years, the kinds of these health-related drinks have expanded ___41___ (extreme) quickly, with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ passion for health products has a great effect ___42___ producers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. started Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed (决明子). A company president stressed the products’ ___43___ (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of ___44___ include TCM herbs, reflects the ___45___ (revive) of fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 第二部分 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 46. Hearing that you plan to organize an oral English training class, I’d like to e________ opinions with you on random grouping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Tom joined the adventure camp because he wanted to learn some s________ skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The engineer gave a ________ (详细) explanation of the construction plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course r________ personal information online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50 All the excited c________ spare no efforts for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三部分 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 一名足球运动员不应假摔，即使那样可以帮助他或她的球队。( even if ) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 52. 事实上，老师的话让我充满信心。(It is… that…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 53. 对我而言，参观科学博物馆很令人兴奋，在那里我可以探索新事物。（where ）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 54. 为了丰富校园生活，上周我决定申请一份工作。（apply for）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 55. 与传统的课堂相比，线上课堂也有很多优势。（compare ）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Andy想利用周末更好地探索居住的城市并丰富自己的生活，向你发邮件询问，请给他提供建议，内容包括以下三个方面： 1.介绍一处附近的旅游景点； 2.报名参加一项志愿者活动； 3.加入一个文娱俱乐部。 注意：1.写作词数为120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰安一中青年路校区2025—2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5 Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 1. What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A. It is upward and tough. B. It needs special weather. C. It is an easy race in fact. D. It takes place near a sea. 2. Which race may offer the longest distance? A. Romsey 5 Mile. B. Lyle Mile Challenge. C. First Chance 10K. D. Windmill Way Wander 2025. 3. What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A. They are fast and flat. B. The roads are crowded all the way. C. They are held on the same day. D. The runners should be super-speedy. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新年的几项比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lyle Mile Challenge部分中的“For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill(出于某种原因，RunKeeper将这场比赛的路径标记为“容易”。事实远非如此。一英里的比赛从来都不是一个容易的距离，而这一英里还要更艰难。这条路的每一寸路都是上坡路)”可知，Lyle Mile Challenge比赛的特别之处在于它全程都是上坡，而且很艰难。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Windmill Way Wander 2025部分“There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K(有5千米到47千米的距离选择)”可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025最长的距离是47千米，而Romsey 5 Mile为5英里，First Chance 10K为10千米。由此可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025为最长的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Romsey 5 Mile部分中的“There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us.(没有太多的五英里的赛事可供选择，所以这个快速而平坦的赛事吸引了大量的跑步者，从超高速到正常速度，就像我们其他人一样)”及First Chance 10K部分中的“This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac(柏油路).(这10公里又快又平，所以即使沙质表面可能不如柏油路快，也可能是一个好时机)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是它们都很快，而且地势平坦。故选A。 B One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. Months flew by as I watched over the buffalo daily until Uncle visited. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. By the end of the year, I was among the top students in the school and determined to study at a university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. “Look at this guy! He will go to study in Karachi?” My classmates laughed and made jokes. The challenges life set before me didn’t weaken my determination. I turned to writing as a way out. I got published and won competitions, gaining recognition and confidence to keep moving forward. I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper. One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. Within a year, under the guidance of senior calligraphers, my skills improved, along with a good salary. Many instructors helped me realize my dreams, leading to an editorial position, advertising work, and the most wonderful milestone of all, an MBA in marketing and advertising from a Karachi university. Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful glances of the village students, their opinions hold no weight. What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them. Just as I guided the buffalo with my stick, I went through challenges and hardships, guiding my life’s course. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s dream. B. To show the author’s daily life. C. To describe the author’s village. D. To introduce the author’s background. 5. Who played a key role in the author’s childhood? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. D. His brother. 6. Why does the author mention the internship experience in Hyderabad? A. To tell his professional growth. B. To show off his calligraphy skills. C. To offer his solution to difficult situations. D. To emphasize his travel experiences. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. All is well that ends well. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Two heads are better than one. D. One cannot be in two places at once. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴基斯坦一个小村庄的成长经历，从放水牛到通过努力实现大学梦想的故事。文章展现了作者面对挑战时的坚持与奋斗精神。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan.(我的棍子一敲，水牛就向前走了。我领着他们沿着路走，穿过村庄的中心。我们走过泥屋和正在收割庄稼的村民。这是巴基斯坦信德省一个小村庄的生活)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者的日常生活和村庄环境，为后文的故事发展提供了背景。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容““Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. (“哥哥，你必须送拉索尔去上学。他的未来不是放牛，”叔叔说。我父亲终于被说服了。接下来的一周，我开始上小学了)”可知，叔叔在作者童年时起到了关键作用，说服了父亲送作者上学。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper.(当我开始大学学习时，又遇到了一个障碍。我父亲负担不起我的进修费用。我决定找一份兼职。我的字写得很好，而且我对书法产生了兴趣，所以我在一家主要的日报上碰碰运气)”和五段中的内容“One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. (一个晴朗的日子，我独自乘公共汽车去了海得拉巴，那是一个离我的村庄50公里远的城市。在好心的陌生人的指导下，我在报社柜台展示了我的书法技能，并得到了一份带薪实习的工作。这是我一生中最快乐的日子之一)”可知，作者提到这段经历是为了展示他如何通过努力解决困境。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的内容“What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them.(真正重要的是，我追随梦想并为之奋斗)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者如何通过自己的努力与坚持实现梦想的。所以，文章传达的核心思想是“有志者事竟成”。故选B项。 C Surgeons often emphasize that in the event of a heart attack, time is crucial for saving heart muscle. The heart relies on a continuous supply of oxygen delivered by the heart’s blood vessels (血管). When these vessels become blocked, the oxygen supply stops, and the heart's muscle cells begin to die within minutes. Survivors of heart attacks frequently suffer from permanent heart failure, with a worrying statistic showing that 50% of them may not survive beyond five years. “Eventually, their hearts become so weak that they can't sustain sufficient blood flow, and they ultimately stop,” explains Sanjay Sinha, a cardiologist at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge. However, within the next five years, there could be a new alternative — to grow live, beating “heart patches” (补丁). Sinha, along with a team of biologists at the University of Cambridge’s Stem Cell Institute, is working on this innovative approach. These heart patches are tiny, beating pieces of heart muscle. They are grown in lab dishes over a month. The process begins by taking blood cells and reprogramming them into a specific type of stem cell capable of developing into any cell type within the human body. Sinha is currently preparing to test these patches, first in mice and then in pigs. If successful, he hopes to set up a human trial within five years. In the United States, scientists from Stanford University are also working on creating heart patches. They envision a future procedure where ultrasound and MRI (超声波和核磁共振) scans are used to identify damaged sections. Based on the shape of the section, a custom heart patch would be 3D printed to fit perfectly. Surgeons would then open the chest area and attach the patch directly to the heart. The major challenge with this method is establishing “electrical connectivity” between the new patch and the existing heart to ensure they beat in harmony. Additionally, the cost of developing and using these patches is significant, which could impact accessibility. However, if these challenges can be overcome, Sinha is optimistic that heart patches could transform the lives of millions worldwide. 8. What is the function of paragraph I? A. To reveal a finding. B. To offer a solution. C. To present a problem. D. To outline a research. 9. What is the first step in growing heart patches? A. Launching a clinical trial in humans. B. Testing the heart patches on animals. C. Culturing heart patches in lab dishes. D. Generating stem cells from blood cells. 10. What is the purpose of using ultrasound and MRI scans? A. To create a 3D model of the heart. B. To locate damaged areas in the heart. C. To design the shape of the custom heart. D. To provide real-time guidance for operations. 11. What is the major challenge in employing heart patches? A. Promoting global accessibility. B. Reducing production costs. C. Securing functional integration. D. Finding a suitable material. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于治疗心脏病的一种新方法——培育“心脏补丁”的研究进展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Survivors of heart attacks frequently suffer from permanent heart failure, with a worrying statistic showing that 50% of them may not survive beyond five years. “Eventually, their hearts become so weak that they can't sustain sufficient blood flow, and they ultimately stop,” explains Sanjay Sinha, a cardiologist at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge.(心脏病发作的幸存者经常遭受永久性心力衰竭，一项令人担忧的统计数据显示，其中50%的人可能活不过5年。剑桥阿登布鲁克医院的心脏病专家桑杰·辛哈解释说：“最终，他们的心脏变得非常虚弱，无法维持足够的血液流动，最终停止跳动。”)”可知，本段通过数据揭示了当前心脏病治疗后的严峻问题，为后文介绍“心脏补丁”解决方案做铺垫。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The process begins by taking blood cells and reprogramming them into a specific type of stem cell capable of developing into any cell type within the human body.(这个过程首先是将血液细胞重新编程为一种特定类型的干细胞，这种干细胞能够在人体内发育成任何类型的细胞)”可知，培育心脏补丁的第一步是从血细胞中生成干细胞。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They envision a future procedure where ultrasound and MRI (超声波和核磁共振) scans are used to identify damaged sections.(他们设想了一种未来的程序，利用超声波和核磁共振扫描来识别受损部位)”可知，使用超声波和核磁共振扫描的目的是定位心脏受损部位。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The major challenge with this method is establishing “electrical connectivity” between the new patch and the existing heart to ensure they beat in harmony.(这种方法的主要挑战是在新的贴片和现有心脏之间建立“电连接”，以确保它们和谐地跳动)”可知，使用心脏贴片的主要挑战是确保补丁与原有心脏的电信号同步，即功能整合。故选C项。 D Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease. For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short-term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is completely different from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grow inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a Herculean task. To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. It turned out the gene-edited mosquitoes worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be done on an island or in another isolated location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that natural ways to reduce malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can’t be controlled once sent into the wild?” she asks. 12. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly. B. Mosquitoes can be easily controlled. C. Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people. D. Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a Herculean task” in Para.4 mean? A. A great comfort. B. A tough job. C. A narrow escape. D. A key factor. 14. What is environmentalists’ attitude towards this new approach? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine. B. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited mosquitoes. C. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations D. Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes’ Genes 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何利用基因工程使蚊子成为抗击疟疾的合作伙伴,同时分析了支持和反对这一方法的不同观点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题，根据文章第二段“For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short-term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” (多年来公共卫生官员一直试图通过控制蚊子数量来限制这种疾病。“但这种方法是短期的,”加州大学欧文分校生物学和遗传学教授Anthony James说,“因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫,它们的数量可以迅速增加。”)”可知,蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一段“To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. (为了解决这个问题,该团队使用了一种名为CRISPR的基因编辑技术。他们用老鼠的基因进行实验,老鼠的免疫系统确实能对抗人类疟疾,他们改造了这些基因,然后把它们交给蚊子。) ”可知，为了解决这个问题，团队需要使用基因编辑技术，由此可知，这个问题是一个很难解决的问题，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth .(但是,改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎。“没有必要改造蚊子”非营利组织地球之友新兴技术项目的高级项目经理Dana Pers说。).”可知，环保人士对于这种新方法的态度是不赞成的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease.(蚊子携带疟疾,每年导致数千人死亡。现在,一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使它们成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。)”可知，文章主要一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使蚊子成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。因此本文的最佳标题是D项“通过改造蚊子基因控制疟疾”。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ___16___ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. ___17___ For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ___18___ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ___19___ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’ re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ___20___ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships, your job, or your money, but only with you! A. Is your mind caught up in a problem? B. Just being alone, not lonely but alone. C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Can we make good use of our alone time? E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. Doing sports also helps remove the sense of loneliness. G. In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍纯粹独处的价值，能助自省、理思绪、做决策，还能让人自由做事、感受幸福。 【16题详解】 由上文“Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. (还记得你上一次独处的时光吗？这里的独处不包括你在智能手机上发信息或在社交网站上浏览别人照片的时间)”及下文“It’s hard, isn’t it? (这很难，对吧？)”可知，上文明确了“独处”的定义，空处需承接该定义，进一步强调符合要求的独处状态，引出下文“这样的独处很难”的感慨。B选项“Just being alone, not lonely but alone. (仅仅是独处，不是孤独，而是独自相处)”精准呼应上文对“独处”的限定，明确了讨论的核心是纯粹的独处而非孤独，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. (孤独是不好的，但偶尔想独处一下并没有错)”及下文“For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). (例如，它会为你创造反省的机会)”可知，上文区分了“孤独”和“独处”，强调独处无错，下文通过举例说明独处的好处，空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出独处的积极意义。G选项“In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. (事实上，花一些时间独处能在很多方面帮助你)”既承接了上文“独处无错”的观点，又为下文的举例铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. (你是否对该做什么感到困惑？向别人征求意见是好，但最终还是要你自己做决定)”可知，下文围绕“对问题感到困惑、需要自己做决定”展开，空处需提出与“陷入问题、感到困惑”相关的疑问，引出下文的内容。A选项“Is your mind caught up in a problem? (你的思绪是否被某个问题困住了？)”中的caught up in a problem与下文的feel puzzled about what to do相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. (抽出一些时间，去散散步或跑跑步，你会找到你一直在寻找的答案)”及下文“More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. (更重要的是，它会帮助你享受那些你从未意识到的重要小事)”可知，上文建议通过独处（散步、跑步）寻找答案，下文进一步说明独处的另一个好处，空处需承接上文，说明独处（散步、跑步）的直接作用。E选项“So staying alone can help you clear your head. (所以独处可以帮助你理清思绪)”中的clear your head与上文find the answer相呼应，解释了独处能找到答案的原因，同时为下文的“享受小事”做铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“When you’ re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. (当你独处时，你可以做你想做的事，因为你不会害怕被别人评判)”及下文“Actually, happiness starts with YOU, (事实上，幸福始于你自己)”可知，上文说明独处时可以自由做想做的事，下文提及“幸福”，空处需连接“自由做想做的事”和“幸福”，说明这种状态带来的积极感受。C选项“And this will make you feel very happy. (这会让你感到非常幸福)”中的this指代上文do what you want to do without being judged，与下文的happiness相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sirio Persichetti cannot speak and cannot feed himself. But the seven-year-old Italian boy has become a(n) ____21____ on social media. Sirio has had a disease that ____22____ the movement of his legs and arms. His mouth is permanently open, which prevents him from forming words ____23____ or swallowing(吞咽). But he ____24____ his condition with such a love for life that his mother, Valentina, decides to create an account on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of ____25____ others. She shares ____26____ videos of him under the title Sirio and the Tetrabonds. Valentina ____27____ the descriptions that go with each of Sirio’s videos. She does so by ____28____ the world as seen through her son’s eyes. “Here I am arriving at the playground, fearless and proud, while mama watches me like an eagle. It’s not ____29____ trying to live a normal life when you have disabilities, but I ____30____ anyway,” reads one video description. The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world. “We want to tell the story of disability in a(n) ____31____ way. We just tell it for what it is,” said Valentina, who wanted to show that children with special needs can still have ____32____ and lead a happy life. “We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without seeking ____33____.” Valentina admitted she never ____34____ her son to become famous on social media. “But we realized that is useful,” she said, “It helps to make the life of many ____35____ people much more normal.” 21. A. editor B. star C. victim D. athlete 22. A. affects B. needs C. starts D. controls 23. A. loudly B. willingly C. slowly D. correctly 24. A. talks about B. relies on C. deals with D. concentrates on 25. A. inspiring B. rewarding C. reminding D. curing 26. A. cold-blooded B. well-preserved C. heart-warming D. made-up 27. A. ignores B. writes C. notices D. dislikes 28. A. blaming B. accepting C. considering D. imagining 29. A. painful B. embarrassing C. easy D. shameful 30. A. try B. fail C. quit D. insist 31. A. interesting B. scary C. intelligent D. different 32. A. income B. fun C. friendship D. audience 33. A. pity B. donation C. judgement D. hate 34. A. wanted B. expected C. encouraged D. helped 35. A. old B. kind C. disabled D. poor 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七岁残疾男孩Sirio Persichetti在母亲的帮助下，通过社交媒体分享日常生活，以积极态度面对困境并激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这位七岁的意大利男孩已成为社交媒体上的明星。A. editor编辑；B. star明星；C. victim受害者；D. athlete运动员。根据后文“The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world.”可知，他的视频感动了很多人，因此在社交媒体上成为明星，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sirio患有一种影响他腿和手臂运动的疾病。A. affects影响；B. needs需要；C. starts开始；D. controls控制。根据前文“Sirio has had a disease”可知，Sirio患有一种疾病，可推理出这种疾病影响了他的四肢运动能力，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的嘴一直张开，这使他无法正确发音或吞咽。A. loudly大声地；B. willingly愿意地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. correctly正确地。根据前文“His mouth is permanently open”可知，他的嘴一直张开，可推理出嘴部无法闭合导致发音不正确，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他以对生活的热爱来应对他的状况，以至于他的母亲决定在Facebook上创建账号分享他的日常生活，希望激励他人。A. talks about谈论；B. relies on依靠；C. deals with应对，处理；D. concentrates on专注于。根据“with such a love for life”并结合后文提到他对生活的热爱，可推理出他积极应对自身状况，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同第4题。A. inspiring激励；B. rewarding奖励；C. reminding提醒；D. curing治愈。根据后文“The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world.”可知，后文说的是视频触动了全世界的人的心，可推理出母亲分享视频的目的是激励他人，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以“Sirio and the Tetrabonds”为标题分享温暖人心的视频。A. cold-blooded冷血的；B. well-preserved保存完好的；C. heart-warming暖心的；D. made-up编造的。根据后文“The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world.”可知，后文说的是视频触动了全世界的人的心，可推理出视频内容很暖心，感人至深，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Valentina为Sirio的每个视频撰写描述。A. ignores忽略；B. writes写；C. notices注意；D. dislikes不喜欢。根据“the descriptions that go with each of Sirio’s videos”可知，后文提到了Sirio的每个视频的描述，可推理出母亲为视频配文字描述，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过想象儿子眼中看到的世界来做到这一点。A. blaming责备；B. accepting接受；C. considering考虑；D. imagining想象。根据“as seen through her son’s eyes”可知，下文提到了儿子的视角，可推理出母亲以儿子的视角想象世界，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你残疾时，尝试过正常生活并不容易，但我仍然尝试。A. painful痛苦的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. easy容易的；D. shameful羞耻的。根据“when you have disabilities”可知，残疾人的生活不易，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. try尝试；B. fail失败；C. quit放弃；D. insist坚持。根据前文“trying to live a normal life”及后文“anyway”可知，此处说的是尽管困难但仍努力尝试，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想以一种不同的方式讲述残疾的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. scary可怕的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. different不同的。根据后文“We just tell it for what it is”可知，他们以真实且与众不同的方式讲述故事，故选D项。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想表明有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受乐趣并过上幸福生活。A. income收入；B. fun乐趣；C. friendship友谊；D. audience观众。根据“lead a happy life”可知此处说的是残疾孩子也能享受快乐，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们理解有必要谈论残疾而不寻求怜悯。A. pity怜悯；B. donation捐赠；C. judgement判断；D. hate仇恨。根据前文“lead a happy life”可知，此处说的是他们不希望被同情，而是被平等看待，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Valentina承认她从未期望儿子在社交媒体上出名。A. wanted想要；B. expected期望；C. encouraged鼓励；D. helped帮助。根据后文“become famous on social media”可知，她最初并未预料到儿子会在社交媒体上出名，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有助于使许多残疾人的生活更加正常。A. old年老的；B. kind善良的；C. disabled残疾的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“We want to tell the story of disability”、“wanted to show that children with special needs”以及“We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability”可知全文围绕残疾人群展开，且多次提到“disability”，可推理出此处说的是它有助于使许多残疾人的生活更加正常，故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring is around the corner, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a fitness fair ___36___ (show) up in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals showed experiences like cupping therapy (拔罐疗法) and traditional Chinese massages. Stands were also set up ___37___ (sell) health products such as herbal pouches (中草药袋), and sleep-aid patches. Consumers ___38___ (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves ___39___ (pack) with health-related drinks. According to a member of ___40___store, over the past two years, the kinds of these health-related drinks have expanded ___41___ (extreme) quickly, with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ passion for health products has a great effect ___42___ producers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. started Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed (决明子). A company president stressed the products’ ___43___ (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of ___44___ include TCM herbs, reflects the ___45___ (revive) of fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 【答案】36. has shown 37. to sell 38. attending 39. are packed 40. the 41. extremely 42. on 43. impressive 44. which 45. revival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了春日里健康消费市场升温的现象及原因。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，一场健身展会在北京朝阳区亮相。show up“出现”。根据时间状语Recently可知，本句用现在完成时，主语a fitness fair为单数，助动词用has。故填has shown。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现场还设立了摊位，出售中草药袋、助眠贴等保健品。本句谓语为were also set up，此处为非谓语动词，此处表目的，用sell“出售”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to sell。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，参加展会的消费者并不只有中老年人。本句谓语为weren’t，此处为非谓语动词，动词attend“参加”与逻辑主语Consumers为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填attending。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京朝阳区的一家超市里，货架上摆满了与健康相关的饮料。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，动词pack“挤满，塞满，备有，含有”与逻辑主语shelves之间为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填packed。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据该店一名店员介绍，近两年来，这类健康饮品的种类迅速增加，销量持续增长，尤其是在年轻消费者中。此处特指上文提到的超市，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：据该店一名店员介绍，近两年来，这类健康饮品的种类迅速增加，销量持续增长，尤其是在年轻消费者中。本空修饰动词expanded，应用副词extremely“非常，极其”，作状语。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：年轻消费者对保健品的热情对生产者有很大的影响。have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公司总裁强调了该产品在线下便利店年轻消费群体中的令人印象深刻的表现。本空修饰名词performance，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国医学科学院官员董正琦表示，许多含有中药的健康产品的流行反映了中华优秀传统文化的复兴。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词products，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国医学科学院官员董正琦表示，许多含有中药的健康产品的流行反映了中华优秀传统文化的复兴。本空作动词reflects的宾语，应用名词revival“复兴”。故填revival。 第二部分 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 46. Hearing that you plan to organize an oral English training class, I’d like to e________ opinions with you on random grouping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：听说你计划组织一个英语口语培训班，我想和你就随机分组交换意见。根据句意及首字母e可知，此处使用动词exchange“交换”，位于不定式符号to后，exchange用原形。故填exchange。 47. Tom joined the adventure camp because he wanted to learn some s________ skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survival##urvival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Tom加入了冒险营因为他想学习一些生存技能。根据首字母和句意，此处表示“生存技能”用survival skills，空处应填名词survival“生存”，作定语修饰名词skills。故填survival。 48. The engineer gave a ________ (详细的) explanation of the construction plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位工程师详细地阐述了施工方案。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词detailed，修饰名词explanation，作定语。故填detailed。 49. It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course r________ personal information online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】register##egister 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：任何想参加课程的人都要求在网上登记个人信息。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词register“登记，注册”，此处为虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填register。 50. All the excited c________ spare no efforts for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】competitors##ompetitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有兴奋的参赛者都不遗余力地争取在比赛中赢得金牌的荣誉。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词competitor，表示“参赛者，竞争者”，由“All”可知，此处应用名词复数形式competitors，作句子主语。故填competitors。 第三部分 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 一名足球运动员不应假摔，即使那样可以帮助他或她的球队。( even if ) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。句子为复合句，主句部分“一名足球运动员不应假摔”，“一名足球运动员”翻译为A soccer player，在句中作主语；“不应”翻译为should not，情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形；“假摔”翻译为pretend to fall down，其中pretend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“假装做某事”。从句部分“即使那样可以帮助他或她的球队”，“即使”用even if引导让步状语从句；“那样”用it指代前面假摔这件事；“可以帮助”翻译为helps，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；“他或她的球队”翻译为his or her team。故翻译为A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. 52. 事实上，老师话让我充满信心。(It is… that…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a matter of fact, it was/is my teacher’s words that filled/fill me with confidence. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句、介词短语、动词短语和名词。“事实上”可用介词短语as a matter of fact，根据所给提示“It is… that…”可知，句子可用强调句型，强调主语“老师的话”，“老师的话”可用名词短语my teacher’s words，“让某人充满某物”可用动词短语fill sb. with sth.，“我”用代词me，“信心”可用名词confidence，句子可看作是描述当前的情况，时态一般现在时，也可看作是描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，前一种情况下be动词用is，fill保持原形，后一种情况下be动词用was，fill用过去式。故可译为：As a matter of fact, it was/is my teacher’s words that filled/fill me with confidence. 53. 对我而言，参观科学博物馆很令人兴奋，在那里我可以探索新事物。（where ）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is exciting for me to visit a science museum, where I can explore new things. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。表示“……令人兴奋”句型为It is exciting for sb. to do sth.；表示“参观科学博物馆”为visit a science museum，后跟非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；主语为I；表示“探索新事物”译为explore new things，且can后跟动词原形。故翻译为It is exciting for me to visit a science museum, where I can explore new things. 54. 为了丰富校园生活，上周我决定申请一份工作。（apply for）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To enrich my campus life, I decided to apply for a job last week. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语和时态。表示“为了丰富校园生活”用不定式短语作目的状语，为to enrich my campus life；主语为I；表示“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，decide用过去式形式decided；表示“申请”用短语apply for；表示“一份工作”为a job；表示“上周”为last week。故翻译为To enrich my campus life, I decided to apply for a job last week. 55. 与传统的课堂相比，线上课堂也有很多优势。（compare ）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared to/ with traditional classes, online classes have many strengths. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“与……相比”为过去分词短语compared to/ with，在句中作状语，位于句首首字母需大写，“传统的课堂”翻译为traditional classes，主语“线上课堂”为online classes，“有”为have，在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形表示“很多优势”为many strengths。故翻译为Compared to/ with traditional classes, online classes have many strengths. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Andy想利用周末更好地探索居住的城市并丰富自己的生活，向你发邮件询问，请给他提供建议，内容包括以下三个方面： 1.介绍一处附近的旅游景点； 2.报名参加一项志愿者活动； 3.加入一个文娱俱乐部。 注意：1.写作词数为120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Andy, With reference to your requirements in the email, I am writing to offer you some recommendations as follows. First and foremost, why not explore Mount Tai? It can feast your eyes on the breathtaking scenery. After that you may taste local snacks. In addition, participating in a volunteer activity is highly recommended, allowing you to gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time. For example, you may visit a nursing home, which is an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life. Last but not least, Badminton Club is your best choice. Not only can it serve as a chance for you to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden, but also it is central to promoting person mental well-being. I hope my recommendations are helpful and useful to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据交换生朋友Andy的需求，针对更好地探索居住的城市并丰富生活提供一系列的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore→probe 参与：participate in→engage in 篇章，阶段：chapter→stage 面临：in face of→faced with/confronted with 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It can feast your eyes on the breathtaking scenery. After that you may taste local snacks. 拓展句：It can feast your eyes on the breathtaking scenery, after which you may taste local snacks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, participating in a volunteer activity is highly recommended, allowing you to gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time.（运用了动名词作主语以及现在分词作状语的结构） 【高分句型2】Not only can it serve as a chance for you to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden, but also it is central to promoting person mental well-being.（运用了部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $