山东省泰安第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

泰安一中青年路校区2025—2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 21. What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A. It is upward and tough. B. It needs special weather. C. It is an easy race in fact. D. It takes place near a sea. 22. Which race may offer the longest distance? A. Romsey 5 Mile. B. Lyle Mile Challenge. C. First Chance 10K. D. Windmill Way Wander 2025. 23. What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A. They are fast and flat. B. The roads are crowded all the way. C. They are held on the same day. D. The runners should be super-speedy. B One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. Months flew by as I watched over the buffalo daily until Uncle visited. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. By the end of the year, I was among the top students in the school and determined to study at a university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. “Look at this guy! He will go to study in Karachi?” My classmates laughed and made jokes. The challenges life set before me didn’t weaken my determination. I turned to writing as a way out. I got published and won competitions, gaining recognition and confidence to keep moving forward. I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper. One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. Within a year, under the guidance of senior calligraphers, my skills improved, along with a good salary. Many instructors helped me realize my dreams, leading to an editorial position, advertising work, and the most wonderful milestone of all, an MBA in marketing and advertising from a Karachi university. Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful glances of the village students, their opinions hold no weight. What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them. Just as I guided the buffalo with my stick, I went through challenges and hardships, guiding my life’s course. 24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s dream. B. To show the author’s daily life. C. To describe the author’s village. D. To introduce the author’s background. 25. Who played a key role in the author’s childhood? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. D His brother. 26. Why does the author mention the internship experience in Hyderabad? A. To tell his professional growth. B. To show off his calligraphy skills. C. To offer his solution to difficult situations. D. To emphasize his travel experiences. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. All is well that ends well. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Two heads are better than one. D. One cannot be in two places at once. C Surgeons often emphasize that in the event of a heart attack, time is crucial for saving heart muscle. The heart relies on a continuous supply of oxygen delivered by the heart’s blood vessels (血管). When these vessels become blocked, the oxygen supply stops, and the heart’s muscle cells begin to die within minutes. Survivors of heart attacks frequently suffer from permanent heart failure, with a worrying statistic showing that 50% of them may not survive beyond five years. “Eventually, their hearts become so weak that they can’t sustain sufficient blood flow, and they ultimately stop,” explains Sanjay Sinha, a cardiologist at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge. However, within the next five years, there could be a new alternative--to grow live, beating “heart patches” (补丁). Sinha, along with a team of biologists at the University of Cambridge’s Stem Cell Institute, is working on this innovative approach. These heart patches are tiny, beating pieces of heart muscle. They are grown in lab dishes over a month. The process begins by taking blood cells and reprogramming them into a specific type of stem cell capable of developing into any cell type within the human body. Sinha is currently preparing to test these patches, first in mice and then in pigs. If successful, he hopes to set up a human trial within five years. In the United States, scientists from Stanford University are also working on creating heart patches. They envision a future procedure where ultrasound and MRI (超声波和核磁共振) scans are used to identify damaged sections. Based on the shape of the section, a custom heart patch would be 3D printed to fit perfectly. Surgeons would then open the chest area and attach the patch directly to the heart. The major challenge with this method is establishing “electrical connectivity” between the new patch and the existing heart to ensure they beat in harmony. Additionally, the cost of developing and using these patches is significant, which could impact accessibility. However, if these challenges can be overcome, Sinha is optimistic that heart patches could transform the lives of millions worldwide. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To reveal a finding. B. To offer a solution. C. To present a problem. D. To outline a research. 29. What is the first step in growing heart patches? A. Launching a clinical trial in humans. B. Testing the heart patches on animals. C. Culturing heart patches in lab dishes. D. Generating stem cells from blood cells. 30. What is the purpose of using ultrasound and MRI scans? A. To create a 3D model of the heart. B. To locate damaged areas in the heart. C. To design the shape of the custom heart. D. To provide real-time guidance for operations. 31. What is the major challenge in employing heart patches? A. Promoting global accessibility. B. Reducing production costs. C. Securing functional integration. D. Finding a suitable material. D Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease. For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short-term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is completely different from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grow inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a Herculean task. To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. It turned out the gene-edited mosquitoes worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be done on an island or in another isolated location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that natural ways to reduce malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can’t be controlled once sent into the wild?” she asks. 32. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes can be easily controlled. B. Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly. C. Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people. D. Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria. 33. What does the underlined phrase “a Herculean task” in Para.4 mean? A. A tough job. B. A great comfort. C. A narrow escape. D. A key factor. 34. What is environmentalists’ attitude towards this new approach? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine. B. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited mosquitoes. C. Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes’ Genes D. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ___36___ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. ___37___ For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ___38___ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ___39___ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ___40___ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships, your job, or your money, but only with you! A. Is your mind caught up in a problem? B. Just being alone, not lonely but alone. C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Can we make good use of our alone time? E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. Doing sports also helps remove the sense of loneliness. G. In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sirio Persichetti cannot speak and cannot feed himself. But the seven-year-old Italian boy has become a(n) ____41____ on social media. Sirio has had a disease that ____42____ the movement of his legs and arms. His mouth is permanently open, which prevents him from forming words ____43____ or swallowing (吞咽). But he ____44____ his condition with such a love for life that his mother, Valentina, decides to create an account on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of ____45____ others. She shares ____46____ videos of him under the title Sirio and the Tetrabonds. Valentina ____47____ the descriptions that go with each of Sirio’s videos. She does so by ____48____ the world as seen through her son’s eyes. “Here I am arriving at the playground, fearless and proud, while mama watches me like an eagle. It’s not ____49____ trying to live a normal life when you have disabilities, but I _____50_____ anyway,” reads one video description. The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world. “We want to tell the story of disability in a (n) _____51_____ way. We just tell it for what it is,” said Valentina, who wanted to show that children with special needs can still have _____52_____ and lead a happy life. “We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without seeking _____53_____.” Valentina admitted she never _____54_____ her son to become famous on social media. “But we realized that is useful,” she said, “It helps to make the life of many _____55_____ people much more normal.” 41. A. editor B. star C. victim D. athlete 42. A. affects B. needs C. starts D. controls 43. A. loudly B. willingly C. slowly D. correctly 44. A. talks about B. relies on C. deals with D. concentrates on 45. A. inspiring B. rewarding C. reminding D. curing 46. A. cold-blooded B. well-preserved C. heart-warming D. made-up 47. A. ignores B. writes C. notices D. dislikes 48. A. blaming B. accepting C. considering D. imagining 49. A. painful B. embarrassing C. easy D. shameful 50. A. try B. fail C. quit D. insist 51. A. interesting B. scary C. intelligent D. different 52. A. income B. fun C. friendship D. audience 53. A. pity B. donation C. judgement D. hate 54. A. wanted B. expected C. encouraged D. helped 55. A. old B. kind C. disabled D. poor 第II卷（非选择题） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring is around the corner, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a fitness fair 56 (show) up in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals showed experiences like cupping therapy(拔罐疗法) and traditional Chinese massages. Stands were also set up 57 (sell) health products such as herbal pouches(中草药袋), and sleep-aid patches. Consumers 58 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 59 (pack) with health-related drinks. According to a member of 60 store, over the past two years, the kinds of these health-related drinks have expanded 61 (extreme) quickly, with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ passion for health products has a great effect 62 producers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. started Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed (决明子). A company president stressed the products’ 63 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 64 include TCM herbs, reflects the 65 (revive) of fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 第二部分 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 66. Hearing that you plan to organize an oral English training class，I'd like to e_____________ opinions with you on random grouping. 67. Tom joined the adventure camp because he wanted to learn some s__________ skills.  68.The engineer gave a __________ (详细的) explanation of the construction plan. 69. It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course r___________ personal information online. 70. All the excited c____________ spare no efforts for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition． 第三部分 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71.一名足球运动员不应假摔，即使那样可以帮助他或她的球队。 ( even if ) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 72.事实上，老师的话让我充满信心。( It is...that.. ) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 73.对我而言，参观科学博物馆很令人兴奋，在那里我可以探索新事物。（where ） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 74.为了丰富校园生活，上周我决定申请一份工作。（apply for） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 75.与传统的课堂相比，线上课堂也有很多优势。（compare ） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Andy，想利用周末更好地探索居住的城市并丰富自己的生活，向你发邮件询问，请给他提供建议，内容包括以下三个方面： 1.介绍一处附近的旅游景点； 2.报名参加一项志愿者活动； 3.加入一个文娱俱乐部。 注意：1.写作词数为120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 泰安一中新校区2025-2026学年2025级高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷答案 听力： 1-5BBCBC 6-10BABAC 11-15ACBCC 16-20ACABA 阅读： 21-23ADA 24-27DBCB 28-31CDBC 31-35BADC 36-40 BGAEC 完形： 41-45BADCA 46-50CBDCA 51-55DBABC 语法填空：56. has shown 57.to sell 58.attending 59.are packed 60.the 61. extremely 62.on 63. impressive 64.which 65. revival 单词拼写：66. exchange 67.survival 68.detailed 69.register 70.competitors 翻译句子： 71. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. 72. As a matter of fact, it was / is my teacher’s words that filled / fill me with confidence. 73. It is exciting for me to visit a science museum, where I can explore new things. 74. To enrich my campus life, last week I decided to apply for a job. 75. Compared to/ with traditional classes, online classes have many strengths. 应用文写作 Dear Andy, With reference to your requirements in the email, I am writing to offer you some recommendations as follows. First and foremost, why not explore Mount Tai？It can feast your eyes on the breathtaking scenery. After that you may taste local snacks. In addition, participating in a volunteer activity is highly recommended, allowing you to gain real-world experience and support communities in need at the same time. For example, you may visit a nursing home, which is an exciting and different way to start the next chapter of your life. Last but not least, Badminton Club is your best choice. Not only can it serve as a chance for you to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden, but also it is central to promoting person mental well-being. I hope my recommendations are helpful and useful to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 W: I never thought I’d see you driving an electric car to work. M: They are the future. You know, a Chinese company has made an electric racing car that can travel at 250 kph. It’s almost as fast as the train. W: Amazing. ①But I prefer public transportation. (1) Text 2 M: Life can be tough for a woman in the police. Are you ready for that? W: I’ve always wanted to join the police, ever since I was little. (2) My uncle is a policeman and he has told me all about it. Their spirit has inspired me a lot. M: Great. Text 3 W: Do you want to go to the beach with us? We’re going to play volleyball. M: I am going to the beach, but I’ll be with the volunteers clearing up rubbish. W: Great. I’ll join you after the volleyball. (3) Text 4 M: That’s my personal best for this type of race. Four minutes and fifteen seconds. W: You really gave it all you had. Will you recover in time for the next race? M: No problem. It’s three o’clock now. The next race isn’t for an hour. (4) Text 5 W: Look! The South China tiger. There are only a hundred left in zoos and breeding centers. And there are probably none in the wild. M: Wow, we’re so lucky to see one here in this zoo. (5) Where did the wild ones live? W: In the mountains of South China. Text 6 M: I’m really glad I came to this festival. (6) My wife has missed a treat. W: Did she think it wouldn’t be interesting? M: Her friend told her it wouldn’t be. But someone I work with told me I must come and I’m glad I did. (6) W: All the shows we have seen so far have been good. (7) M: Yes, the last one especially. It made me laugh a lot. (7) W: Laughter does you good, doesn’t it? It helps you forget all your cares and worries. M: Right. Laughter is the best medicine. Text 7 M: Thanks for inviting me. W: What do you think of my apartment? M: Lovely. I grew up in England. Homes here are so different from those in my hometown. (8) W: What are homes like in England? M: There are many types. Some are part of a row of houses, like mine. (8) Some are old houses on their own. Plus, there are apartments as well. W: I fell in love with this place at first sight. You can see the whole of Beijing from here. (9) M: Sure. It has a good size and is in a nice area. Text 8 (第12题为推断题) M: I have tons of homework. I guess you didn’t have so much homework when you were a kid, ②did you, Mom? W: Things were different. M: Well, I’ve got writing to do for English, a map for geography, and a list of questions for math. (10) W: Homework is a better way for you to review the knowledge. You can finish the homework before bedtime if you are more focused. M: I’ll try my best. How was your school life back then? (11) W: Well, my school was a long way from home. I had to spend a lot of time on the road and stayed up late to finish my homework. (11) Now, you can do better than me. M: Yes, I can do it. I shouldn’t complain before I’ve even started. Text 9 (第16题为总结题) W: What’s your favorite brand? M: Of products, you mean? W: Yes. M: Maybe Aston Martin. They make the best cars and, as you know, that’s what I’m really into. (13) But your mom doesn’t agree to replace the car we use now. (14) And you? W: Oh, I love my Huawei phone and some clothing brands. M: Do you know why those things are called brands? W: No, ③I never really thought about it. M: A brand was originally a burn mark on the sides of cattle to show who owned them. (15) W: Really? M: Yes, different farmers used their unique branding tools to mark their animals, such as a piece of metal or wood that was heated up in a fire. W: So that name started to be used for other products? M: Yes, exactly. W: Wow, I never knew that. All those things are called brands because of how farmers marked their cattle. M: Yes, it is like a lot of English words — it has an old history. Text 10 I grew up around pets, and I always took care of them. Then, at school, I realized that I enjoyed studying science, especially biology, far more than subjects such as art and history. That made me decide to be a good animal doctor and take the professional course. (17) Veterinary(兽医的) medicine is a very popular five-year course, (18) and is only offered by a few universities. In the first two years of study, you’ll learn a lot of basic knowledge about animal bodies. (18) Then, you need to know how to manage common diseases and master the necessary medical knowledge. You need to have a true love for animals and develop great scientific skills and communication skills. Vets(兽医) work in animal hospitals, animal charities, and research centers. Of course, it’s sad to see sick animals but the good part for me is making them better. (19) To help prepare me for the course, I worked for an animal charity. (20) They gave me the role because they knew how eager I was. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $