题型03 概要补全12篇（重庆专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（重庆专用）

题型03 概要补全12篇 (重庆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,说明文,意见/建议 2 适中 交通/运输,说明文 3 较难 家庭生活,说明文 4 适中 航天与航空,说明文 5 适中 环境保护,说明文 6 较难 其他著名人物,记叙文 7 适中 意见/建议,哲理感悟,说明文 8 较难 方法/策略,说明文 9 较难 网络的利弊,说明文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 11 适中 科普知识,说明文,文化保护 12 较难 网络的利弊,青少年问题,议论文,意见/建议 【中考典例】 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 1 . Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 2 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 3 . To practice self-compassion, some 4 are suggested by experts. 【热点话题练习】 阅读文章，用恰当的词、短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个。 In 2025, Chongqing East Railway Station officially opened in Nan’an District. As one of China’s key transportation hubs (交通枢纽), it’s as large as 170 soccer fields. This big space means it can handle many passengers at once, so even during peak travel times, people won’t feel too crowded. The station is a vital high-speed rail link, connecting seven major high-speed rail lines. These lines tie Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai and Beijing. For travelers, this brings huge convenience: you can get to Chengdu in just 90 minutes, which is perfect for a day trip, and reach Beijing in about 7 hours, great for a short weekend getaway with family or friends. What makes the station special is its design. It takes inspiration from Chongqing’s natural beauty and rich local culture. The roof has gentle curves that look like the city’s mountains and rivers, while six tall pillars (柱子) look like the city’s Chinese banyan (Huangjue) trees. This design isn’t just nice to look at; it’s also very practical. The station has eight floors, used for trains, subways and buses. This setup lets people switch between different transports in only five minutes. What’s more, smart technology makes trips easier: digital screens show the latest train times, and “smart restrooms” show free ones, making the whole journey more comfortable. Chongqing East Railway Station is more than a train stop. It stands for the modern progress of China and a great place to feel the unique spirit of Chongqing. Chongqing East Railway Station is a key transport hub in China. It opened in 2025 in Nan’an District and it is 1 . It connects seven high-speed rail lines, so 2 . Its design comes from Chongqing’s nature and culture, and it has good transport switching and smart tech that make trips 3 . In fact, the station is not just for catching trains but it’s also 4 and a great place to experience the spirit of Chongqing. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... Trying to do as much as we can each day and checking off tasks on our to-do lists make us feel successful. Living in a rush is like we are always tired and running out of time. Our way of thinking focuses on speed. It is thought that doing more is more valued than doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive (多产的) and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It’s believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, have fun with the traditional process of preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel fashion, and living in general. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs. Don’t try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people find the idea of the Slow Movement a good one, thanks to social media sharing the advantages of living slowly. Many people today live too fast. They think 1 . But this makes them always feel busy and tired. However, 2 . It began with the Slow Food Program. This program encouraged people to 3 , and then the belief spread to other parts of life. Today, because of social media, more people 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3词。 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Do you love to “reach for the stars” like him? Perhaps you all look forward to it, right? How can you be an astronaut? To be an astronaut, it’s important to be very healthy. Good eyes and a strong heart are important. You should not have other small problems with your body. For example, a bad tooth can get much worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly for longer than 600 hours without mistakes. You’ll start training when you become a backup (候补的) astronaut. It’s very difficult. You will also wear a set of 200-kilogram clothes and work underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet, just like walking in space. Even if you become a backup astronaut, it’s possible that you will never go to space. Take the Shenzhou XVII mission (任务) as an example. Only three astronauts could go into space. But there were many other backup astronauts. They had the hard training but couldn’t go. They are the unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program. This passage tells us 1 . First of all, one must be very healthy because 2 . In China, being a great pilot with over 600 error-free flight hours is also a must. Then they will 3 when they become a backup astronaut, like working underwater in heavy suits. 4 , but they are heroes, too. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Wood vaulting (储存) is a new and simple idea to help slow down climate (气候) change. It means collecting dead trees and wood pieces, and burying them in the ground. This stops the wood from releasing (释放) carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. Scientists say this method could take away up to 12 billion tons of CO2 every year, which would help the Earth stay cooler. The idea comes from how wood can last a long time in nature. For example, researchers found a 3,775-year-old cedar log (雪松) in Canada. Even after thousands of years underground, the log still kept almost all its carbon. This shows that if wood is buried in soil with little air, it won’t release carbon out even after thousands of years. Some companies, like Carbon Lockdown, are already trying wood vaulting. They bury trees killed by fire in deep holes and make sure little air can reach them. They also check the buried wood to make sure it does not produce harmful gases like CH4. This keeps the carbon safely stored. Wood vaulting is the solution to climate change as well as a useful one. It can work together with other ways, like using less non-renewable energy and protecting forests. By doing this, wood vaulting can help lower the amount of CO2 in the air and slow down global warming. Wood vaulting is a new way to fight climate change. CO2 can 1 into the air by burying dead wood. The example of an ancient log found in Canada shows that wood can 2 for years. Some companies have already tried burying burned trees in deep holes and checked the wood to make sure that 3 appear. This method can work with other actions to 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When people watch movies, they often care what to see. However, what to hear is also very important. The voices of the characters help to bring them to life. Lü Yanting, 38, is the voice actor for little Ne Zha in the movie Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to create a strong Ne Zha who fights against his fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting,” says Lü. Voice actors get the story first. After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters. During dubbing, Lü needed to show the character’s feelings. She must match her voice with the scenes. “The director was very important. He explained the whole story to me carefully. With his help, I could bring out the best in me.” Lü believes it is necessary to keep learning. “We need to understand life better, gain more experience, and develop different views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles. Lü is thankful to be part of this movie. She can use everything she has learned. But she also thinks that getting such a chance needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that fit her well. You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career,” she adds. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to create different new roles. For young people who want to become voice actors, Lü says, “If you truly love it, give it all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present.” Using a line from Ne Zha 1, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” In movies, what we hear is as important as what we see. Lü Yanting uses her voice to bring Ne Zha to life. Lü says that 1 . In Ne Zha 2, she needed to show the character’s feelings and match the voice with the scenes. With the director’s help, 2 . Lü thinks voice actors should not 3 to act out different roles. Lü feels 4 to be in the team. She also gives some advice to young people who want to be voice actors. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. So we must know how to be a good loser. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10000 times but had learned 10000 things which didn’t work. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry when facing our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they will finally win. Failure is normal in our life. Learning how to be a good loser is important because 1 . When we lose, we should learn to find its bright side. Failure can help us to be better when we take action and think about 2 . Besides, it will be lucky for us to be helped by others because this will also greatly save us time to learn 3 . At last, we should offer to send our congratulations to the winners. To share their happiness can make us 4 . Anyway, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Every successful team needs strong leadership (领导力). It’s like a guide on a trip and a bridge over water. It’s like a map in the wild and a light in the dark. Becoming an excellent leader is a challenging journey. It needs lots of hard work and practice. A good leader should drive the team toward a common goal, such as finishing a project, winning a competition or solving a problem together. But he shouldn’t only care about reaching the goal. Team members also hope to get the personal growth. They can grow by trying new tasks to build courage, working with others to learn teamwork, and taking new roles to discover their own strengths and weaknesses. So a good leader should learn to find a balance (平衡). What’s more, a successful leader should be someone that others respect. His fairness (公平) can bring people together. He praises whoever does well, making sure everyone’s efforts are noticed. At the same time, his honesty (诚实) can help improve the team. He doesn’t avoid pointing out problems when needed. Such a leader is worth trusting (信任), and because of that, the team will work better together. For those who want to become good leaders, schools are great places to start developing leadership. School provides them with many chances to practice in real situations. For example, in class group work, students learn to make their teams organized, listen to everyone’s ideas, and make right decisions when disagreements happen. With these early experiences, they can develop leadership step by step. No matter what jobs students wish to do after growing up, early leadership experiences make them feel more ready to lead. Summary This passage talks about the importance of leadership and teaches us 1 .  First, we must have the ability (能力) to 2 . Besides, being 3 can make us respected and trusted. For us students, schools are great places to practice skills by organizing group work, listening to others and solving disagreements. We should 4 , because future leaders benefit (受益) from early experiences and leadership takes time to develop. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued (粘) to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (平均), Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new moments. Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot” (脑腐), best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. Dance with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Nowadays, many people are glued to screens, which may cause “brain rot”. This means the difficulty in 1 after watching too many short videos and moments. 2 spending so much time online? One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort. However, this habit comes at a cost. The more time we spend on our screens, 3 our lives will be. So, how can we 4 ? Going outside to enjoy nature with our loved ones is a good choice. 每个空可以填多个词，照抄原文不得连续超过3个词。 John is a fifty-year-old worker. Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister, felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see, now…When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” John said. It was polite for John to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs. He suddenly remembered that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss (老板), “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.” John said. John, a 50-year-old worker, visited his sister Sue’s house last week—it was also the house where he 1 . Sue was excited to see him, and they both said the other hadn’t changed much, though in fact John knew Sue looked like an old lady. The next day, John walked around the small town and found it had changed a lot: there were some new facilities (设施), such as 2 , a post office and a car park, unlike before, buses could stop anywhere if people waved (挥手). What surprised John more was that he couldn’t 3 . He even asked a shop boss where the children and young people were, and the boss told him the children were in school and there were only a few young families. At lunch, John told Sue the town was all different—it used to 4 but now is full of old people. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money? You will see more than numbers and colors. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to learn about. The Chinese yuan is a perfect example, mixing nature and culture. On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s such a beautiful scenery (风景) that artists have painted it for centuries. Other countries do this too in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂), which is in memory of President Lincoln. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial power (金融实力). New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique (独特的) nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills a small window to the country’s wildlife as well. These days, many people use phones or cards as a digital (数字的) way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value (价值)—not only see it as a spending tool, but also enjoy the meaning behind it. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world and learning about the countries’ culture. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law (法律). For one thing, drawing on it makes it dirty and look terrible. Broken paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against it—those people who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. Report This writer introduces how 1 through the pictures on it. For example, Chinese yuan has 2 . US dollars have historical buildings, and New Zealand money has special birds. Although now we use 3 , paper money has its value both in money and meaning. We need to protect it and keep it clean because 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Social media influencers (网红) are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone. Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their “perfect” posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can’t I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?” You have already been gaslighted. Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren’t your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products. However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, “Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product?” Developing critical thinking (批判性思维) skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it’s time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends. Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself. Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while 1 . They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can 2 . First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and 3 . In short, social media is a tool and 4 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 概要补全12篇 (重庆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,说明文,意见/建议 2 适中 交通/运输,说明文 3 较难 家庭生活,说明文 4 适中 航天与航空,说明文 5 适中 环境保护,说明文 6 较难 其他著名人物,记叙文 7 适中 意见/建议,哲理感悟,说明文 8 较难 方法/策略,说明文 9 较难 网络的利弊,说明文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 11 适中 科普知识,说明文,文化保护 12 较难 网络的利弊,青少年问题,议论文,意见/建议 【中考典例】 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 1 . Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 2 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 3 . To practice self-compassion, some 4 are suggested by experts. 【答案】1．self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 2．you can move on 3．it makes people more active 4．helpful ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 1．根据“When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself”以及“What Max does is called self-compassion...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此处可填入self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。故填self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。 2．根据“After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进，即you can move on“你可以继续前进”。故填you can move on。 3．根据“They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即it makes people more active。故填it makes people more active。 4．根据“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful ways。 【热点话题练习】 阅读文章，用恰当的词、短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个。 In 2025, Chongqing East Railway Station officially opened in Nan’an District. As one of China’s key transportation hubs (交通枢纽), it’s as large as 170 soccer fields. This big space means it can handle many passengers at once, so even during peak travel times, people won’t feel too crowded. The station is a vital high-speed rail link, connecting seven major high-speed rail lines. These lines tie Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai and Beijing. For travelers, this brings huge convenience: you can get to Chengdu in just 90 minutes, which is perfect for a day trip, and reach Beijing in about 7 hours, great for a short weekend getaway with family or friends. What makes the station special is its design. It takes inspiration from Chongqing’s natural beauty and rich local culture. The roof has gentle curves that look like the city’s mountains and rivers, while six tall pillars (柱子) look like the city’s Chinese banyan (Huangjue) trees. This design isn’t just nice to look at; it’s also very practical. The station has eight floors, used for trains, subways and buses. This setup lets people switch between different transports in only five minutes. What’s more, smart technology makes trips easier: digital screens show the latest train times, and “smart restrooms” show free ones, making the whole journey more comfortable. Chongqing East Railway Station is more than a train stop. It stands for the modern progress of China and a great place to feel the unique spirit of Chongqing. Chongqing East Railway Station is a key transport hub in China. It opened in 2025 in Nan’an District and it is 1 . It connects seven high-speed rail lines, so 2 . Its design comes from Chongqing’s nature and culture, and it has good transport switching and smart tech that make trips 3 . In fact, the station is not just for catching trains but it’s also 4 and a great place to experience the spirit of Chongqing. 【答案】1．very large and big 2．it brings great convenience to passengers/travelers 3．more comfortable, easier and more convenient 4．a symbol of China’s modern progress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年正式投入使用的重庆东站。文章从车站的规模、交通枢纽功能、设计灵感、实用设施以及象征意义等方面，全面展现了这一现代化交通枢纽的特点及其重要性。 1．根据原文“it’s as large as 170 soccer fields”可知，车站面积相当于170个足球场，说明它很大，故填very large and big。 2．根据原文“These lines tie Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai and Beijing… you can get to Chengdu in just 90 minutes… reach Beijing in about 7 hours”可知，车站连接多条高铁线路，使旅客能快速到达成都、北京等城市，说明铁路线给乘客/旅客的出行带来了极大的便利。故填it brings great convenience to passengers/travelers。 3．根据原文“smart technology makes trips easier… making the whole journey more comfortable”可知，智能技术和便捷换乘让出行更便捷、更轻松、更舒适，故填more comfortable, easier and more convenient。 4．根据原文“It stands for the modern progress of China”可知，车站象征着中国的现代化发展，故填a symbol of China’s modern progress。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... Trying to do as much as we can each day and checking off tasks on our to-do lists make us feel successful. Living in a rush is like we are always tired and running out of time. Our way of thinking focuses on speed. It is thought that doing more is more valued than doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive (多产的) and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It’s believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, have fun with the traditional process of preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel fashion, and living in general. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs. Don’t try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people find the idea of the Slow Movement a good one, thanks to social media sharing the advantages of living slowly. Many people today live too fast. They think 1 . But this makes them always feel busy and tired. However, 2 . It began with the Slow Food Program. This program encouraged people to 3 , and then the belief spread to other parts of life. Today, because of social media, more people 4 . 【答案】1．being quick means being successful/speed means success 2．the Slow Movement helps with the problems/the Slow Movement helps us feel less pressure/the Slow Movement asks us to live slower 3．like traditional cooking/enjoy traditional cooking 4．are learning to live slowly/accept the idea of living slowly 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代人快节奏生活的现状与疲惫困境，引出“慢生活运动”，其始于慢食计划，理念逐渐延伸到生活各方面，如今因社交媒体被更多人认同。 1．根据“It is thought that doing more is more valued than doing things well.”及“we believe that speed means being productive and successful”可知，做得多比做得好更有价值，速度意味着多产和成功。故填being quick means being successful/speed means success。 2．根据“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决我们困境的方法不是活得更快，而是学会如何慢下来生活。故填the Slow Movement helps with the problems/the Slow Movement helps us feel less pressure/the Slow Movement asks us to live slower。 3．根据“It’s believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, have fun with the traditional process of preparing and eating food.”可知，人们认为，我们应该抵制快餐店，享受准备和享用食物的传统过程。故填like traditional cooking/enjoy traditional cooking。 4．根据“Today, more people find the idea of the Slow Movement a good one, thanks to social media sharing the advantages of living slowly.”可知，如今，多亏社交媒体分享慢生活的好处，越来越多人认为慢生活运动的理念很棒。故填are learning to live slowly/accept the idea of living slowly。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3词。 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Do you love to “reach for the stars” like him? Perhaps you all look forward to it, right? How can you be an astronaut? To be an astronaut, it’s important to be very healthy. Good eyes and a strong heart are important. You should not have other small problems with your body. For example, a bad tooth can get much worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly for longer than 600 hours without mistakes. You’ll start training when you become a backup (候补的) astronaut. It’s very difficult. You will also wear a set of 200-kilogram clothes and work underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet, just like walking in space. Even if you become a backup astronaut, it’s possible that you will never go to space. Take the Shenzhou XVII mission (任务) as an example. Only three astronauts could go into space. But there were many other backup astronauts. They had the hard training but couldn’t go. They are the unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program. This passage tells us 1 . First of all, one must be very healthy because 2 . In China, being a great pilot with over 600 error-free flight hours is also a must. Then they will 3 when they become a backup astronaut, like working underwater in heavy suits. 4 , but they are heroes, too. 【答案】1．how to become a Chinese astronaut 2．small health problems may cause trouble in space 3．take hard training 4．Backup astronauts may never go to space 【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应该满足的条件。 1．根据“How can you be an astronaut?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名中国宇航员。故填how to become a Chinese astronaut。 2．根据“You should not have other small problems with your body. For example, a bad tooth can get much worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.”可知，是因为小的健康问题也可能在太空中造成麻烦。故填small health problems may cause trouble in space。 3．根据“You’ll start training when you become a backup (候补的) astronaut. It’s very difficult.”可知，候补宇航员需要接受艰苦的训练。故填take hard training。 4．根据“But there were many other backup astronauts. They had the hard training but couldn’t go.”可知，候补宇航员可能无法进入太空。故填Backup astronauts may never go to space。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Wood vaulting (储存) is a new and simple idea to help slow down climate (气候) change. It means collecting dead trees and wood pieces, and burying them in the ground. This stops the wood from releasing (释放) carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. Scientists say this method could take away up to 12 billion tons of CO2 every year, which would help the Earth stay cooler. The idea comes from how wood can last a long time in nature. For example, researchers found a 3,775-year-old cedar log (雪松) in Canada. Even after thousands of years underground, the log still kept almost all its carbon. This shows that if wood is buried in soil with little air, it won’t release carbon out even after thousands of years. Some companies, like Carbon Lockdown, are already trying wood vaulting. They bury trees killed by fire in deep holes and make sure little air can reach them. They also check the buried wood to make sure it does not produce harmful gases like CH4. This keeps the carbon safely stored. Wood vaulting is the solution to climate change as well as a useful one. It can work together with other ways, like using less non-renewable energy and protecting forests. By doing this, wood vaulting can help lower the amount of CO2 in the air and slow down global warming. Wood vaulting is a new way to fight climate change. CO2 can 1 into the air by burying dead wood. The example of an ancient log found in Canada shows that wood can 2 for years. Some companies have already tried burying burned trees in deep holes and checked the wood to make sure that 3 appear. This method can work with other actions to 4 . 【答案】1．be prevented/kept from being releasing 2．keep its carbon 3．no harmful gases 4．lower CO₂ and slow global warming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种通过埋藏木材来储存碳、以减缓气候变化的新方法——木材储存。   1．根据“This stops the wood from releasing (释放) carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. ”可知，通过埋藏枯木，可以阻止二氧化碳释放到空气中。题干是被动语态。prevent from和keep from与stop from为同义词组。故填be prevented/kept from being releasing。 2．根据“Even after thousands of years underground, the log still kept almost all its carbon.”可知，在加拿大发现的古木例子表明，木材可以长期保存其碳。故填keep its carbon。 3．根据“They also check the buried wood to make sure it does not produce harmful gases like CH4.”可知，公司会检查埋藏的木材以确保不产生有害气体。题干要求确保“不出现”的情况。故填no harmful gases。 4．根据“By doing this, wood vaulting can help lower the amount of CO2 in the air and slow down global warming.”可知，这种方法与其他行动结合，可以降低空气中二氧化碳的含量并且减缓全球变暖。故填lower CO₂ and slow global warming。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When people watch movies, they often care what to see. However, what to hear is also very important. The voices of the characters help to bring them to life. Lü Yanting, 38, is the voice actor for little Ne Zha in the movie Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to create a strong Ne Zha who fights against his fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting,” says Lü. Voice actors get the story first. After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters. During dubbing, Lü needed to show the character’s feelings. She must match her voice with the scenes. “The director was very important. He explained the whole story to me carefully. With his help, I could bring out the best in me.” Lü believes it is necessary to keep learning. “We need to understand life better, gain more experience, and develop different views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles. Lü is thankful to be part of this movie. She can use everything she has learned. But she also thinks that getting such a chance needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that fit her well. You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career,” she adds. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to create different new roles. For young people who want to become voice actors, Lü says, “If you truly love it, give it all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present.” Using a line from Ne Zha 1, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” In movies, what we hear is as important as what we see. Lü Yanting uses her voice to bring Ne Zha to life. Lü says that 1 . In Ne Zha 2, she needed to show the character’s feelings and match the voice with the scenes. With the director’s help, 2 . Lü thinks voice actors should not 3 to act out different roles. Lü feels 4 to be in the team. She also gives some advice to young people who want to be voice actors. 【答案】1．dubbing is similar to acting 2．she gave her best performance 3．rely on one perfect role 4．lucky and thankful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷为电影《哪吒2》中的哪吒配音的经历和感悟。 1．根据“‘Dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting,’says Lü.”可知，吕艳婷表示配音和表演很相似。故填dubbing is similar to acting。 2．根据“With his help, I could bring out the best in me.” 可知，在导演的帮助下，吕艳婷给出了她最好的表演。故填she gave her best performance。 3．根据“You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career,” 可知，吕艳婷认为配音演员不能依赖一个完美的角色来扮演不同的角色。故填rely on one perfect role。 4．根据“Lü is thankful to be part of this movie”和“But she also thinks that getting such a chance needs some luck.” 可知，吕艳婷为能加入这个团队感到幸运和感激。故填lucky and thankful。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. So we must know how to be a good loser. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10000 times but had learned 10000 things which didn’t work. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry when facing our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they will finally win. Failure is normal in our life. Learning how to be a good loser is important because 1 . When we lose, we should learn to find its bright side. Failure can help us to be better when we take action and think about 2 . Besides, it will be lucky for us to be helped by others because this will also greatly save us time to learn 3 . At last, we should offer to send our congratulations to the winners. To share their happiness can make us 4 . Anyway, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. 【答案】1．we can gain valuable things from failures 2．how to make progress 3．to stay away from repeated mistakes 4．not regretful about our failure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了失败是生活的常态，学会做一个好的失败者的重要性及具体方法。 1．根据“we can learn something valuable from every failure”可知，学会做一个好的失败者很重要，因为我们能从每次失败中学到宝贵的东西，故填we can gain valuable things from failures。 2．根据“think about how we can improve”可知，当我们采取行动并思考如何改进时，失败能帮助我们变得更好，故填how to make progress。 3．根据“save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future”可知，他人的帮助能帮我们节省时间，学会避免未来犯同样的错误，故填to stay away from repeated mistakes。 4．根据“we won’t feel sorry when facing our failure”可知，分享成功者的喜悦能让我们面对失败时不感到遗憾，故填not regretful about our failure。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Every successful team needs strong leadership (领导力). It’s like a guide on a trip and a bridge over water. It’s like a map in the wild and a light in the dark. Becoming an excellent leader is a challenging journey. It needs lots of hard work and practice. A good leader should drive the team toward a common goal, such as finishing a project, winning a competition or solving a problem together. But he shouldn’t only care about reaching the goal. Team members also hope to get the personal growth. They can grow by trying new tasks to build courage, working with others to learn teamwork, and taking new roles to discover their own strengths and weaknesses. So a good leader should learn to find a balance (平衡). What’s more, a successful leader should be someone that others respect. His fairness (公平) can bring people together. He praises whoever does well, making sure everyone’s efforts are noticed. At the same time, his honesty (诚实) can help improve the team. He doesn’t avoid pointing out problems when needed. Such a leader is worth trusting (信任), and because of that, the team will work better together. For those who want to become good leaders, schools are great places to start developing leadership. School provides them with many chances to practice in real situations. For example, in class group work, students learn to make their teams organized, listen to everyone’s ideas, and make right decisions when disagreements happen. With these early experiences, they can develop leadership step by step. No matter what jobs students wish to do after growing up, early leadership experiences make them feel more ready to lead. Summary This passage talks about the importance of leadership and teaches us 1 .  First, we must have the ability (能力) to 2 . Besides, being 3 can make us respected and trusted. For us students, schools are great places to practice skills by organizing group work, listening to others and solving disagreements. We should 4 , because future leaders benefit (受益) from early experiences and leadership takes time to develop. 【答案】1．to be good leaders/the ways to be good leaders/how to be good leaders/how we can be good leaders 2．balance the common goal and personal growth/keep a balance between common goal and personal growth 3．fair and honest 4．start/begin developing/practicing leadership (skills) early/now/from school/at school 【导语】本文围绕领导力的重要性展开，阐述了成为优秀领导者应具备的能力，包括平衡团队共同目标与成员个人成长、做到公平诚实，还指出学校是培养领导力的好地方，强调要尽早开始发展领导力。 1．文章开篇点明每个成功团队都需要强大领导力，接着阐述成为优秀领导者是充满挑战的，需要大量努力和实践，随后详细说明了好领导者应具备的能力，最后提到学校是培养领导力的好地方，所以整篇文章主要是在教我们如何成为优秀的领导者，故填to be good leaders/the ways to be good leaders/how to be good leaders/how we can be good leaders。 2．根据第二段“A good leader should drive the team toward a common goal...So a good leader should learn to find a balance (平衡).”可知，好领导者要带领团队达成共同目标，同时也要关注成员个人成长，学会找到平衡，也就是要平衡共同目标和个人成长，故填balance the common goal and personal growth/keep a balance between common goal and personal growth。 3．根据第三段“What’s more, a successful leader should be someone that others respect. His fairness (公平) can bring people together...Such a leader is worth trusting (信任), and because of that, the team will work better together.”可知，成功的领导者要公平诚实，这样才能赢得他人尊重和信任，故填fair and honest。 4．根据最后一段“For those who want to become good leaders, schools are great places to start developing leadership...With these early experiences, they can develop leadership step by step. No matter what jobs students wish to do after growing up, early leadership experiences make them feel more ready to lead.”可知，对于想成为好领导者的人来说，学校是开始培养领导力的好地方，要尽早开始发展领导力，故填start/begin developing/practicing leadership (skills) early/now/from school/at school。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued (粘) to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (平均), Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new moments. Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot” (脑腐), best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. Dance with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Nowadays, many people are glued to screens, which may cause “brain rot”. This means the difficulty in 1 after watching too many short videos and moments. 2 spending so much time online? One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort. However, this habit comes at a cost. The more time we spend on our screens, 3 our lives will be. So, how can we 4 ? Going outside to enjoy nature with our loved ones is a good choice. 【答案】1．thinking clearly/ clear thinking/ using our brains well 2．What are the reasons 3．the more boring/the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful 4．deal with/ avoid/ prevent/ stop/ fight “brain rot” (the problem)/improve the situation 【导语】本文介绍了如今很多人长时间沉迷屏幕导致 “脑腐”，这种现象的成因以及不良后果，并建议我们走出户外去享受自然来解决这一问题。 1．根据“Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to.”可知，看太多短视频和动态，我们会难以清晰地思考/很好地运用大脑；介词in后接名词性短语，故用thinking clearly/clear thinking表示“清晰思考”；using our brains well表示“很好地运用大脑”。故填thinking clearly/ clear thinking/ using our brains well。 2．根据概要下文“One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort.”可知，很难停下来，就像吃零食一样，以及用它很容易打发时间，不需要太多的努力；这些是在阐述人们花这么多时间上网的原因，即“花这么多时间上网的原因是什么”；what are the reasons表示“原因是什么”，what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What are the reasons。 3．根据“Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring.”可知，我们花在屏幕上的时间越多，生活就越无聊/无趣/不精彩；再根据“The more time we spend on our screens, ... our lives will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；the more boring表示“越无聊”，the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful表示“不那么有趣/愉快/快乐/丰富多彩/美妙的”。故填the more boring/the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful。 4．根据“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. ... Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain ‘rotting’!”可知，此处指我们可以如何处理/避免/防止“脑腐”这个问题/如何改善这种情况；deal with“处理”，avoid“避免”，prevent“防止”，stop“停止”，fight“斗争”；improve over the situation表示“改善现状”。故填deal with/ avoid/ prevent/ stop/ fight “brain rot” (the problem)/improve the situation。 每个空可以填多个词，照抄原文不得连续超过3个词。 John is a fifty-year-old worker. Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister, felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see, now…When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” John said. It was polite for John to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs. He suddenly remembered that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss (老板), “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.” John said. John, a 50-year-old worker, visited his sister Sue’s house last week—it was also the house where he 1 . Sue was excited to see him, and they both said the other hadn’t changed much, though in fact John knew Sue looked like an old lady. The next day, John walked around the small town and found it had changed a lot: there were some new facilities (设施), such as 2 , a post office and a car park, unlike before, buses could stop anywhere if people waved (挥手). What surprised John more was that he couldn’t 3 . He even asked a shop boss where the children and young people were, and the boss told him the children were in school and there were only a few young families. At lunch, John told Sue the town was all different—it used to 4 but now is full of old people. 【答案】1．was born 2．a bus stop 3．recognize anybody 4．be exciting 【导语】本文主要讲述了50岁的工人John回到他出生的小镇探望姐姐Sue的经历。 1．根据第一段“Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in.”可知，空处指“他出生的地方”，句中where引导定语从句修饰先行词“house”，即“the house where he was born”。故填was born。 2．根据第二段“There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs.”可知，新设施有一个新公交站、一个新邮局、一个新的停车场和很多交通标志，故空处指“一个公交站”。故填a bus stop。 3．根据第三段“To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize anybody at all.”可知，John无法认出任何人。故填recognize anybody。 4．根据最后一段“‘It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.’ John said.”可知，城镇过去是一个令人兴奋的地方。空处指“令人兴奋的”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填be exciting。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money? You will see more than numbers and colors. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to learn about. The Chinese yuan is a perfect example, mixing nature and culture. On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s such a beautiful scenery (风景) that artists have painted it for centuries. Other countries do this too in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂), which is in memory of President Lincoln. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial power (金融实力). New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique (独特的) nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills a small window to the country’s wildlife as well. These days, many people use phones or cards as a digital (数字的) way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value (价值)—not only see it as a spending tool, but also enjoy the meaning behind it. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world and learning about the countries’ culture. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law (法律). For one thing, drawing on it makes it dirty and look terrible. Broken paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against it—those people who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. Report This writer introduces how 1 through the pictures on it. For example, Chinese yuan has 2 . US dollars have historical buildings, and New Zealand money has special birds. Although now we use 3 , paper money has its value both in money and meaning. We need to protect it and keep it clean because 4 . 【答案】1．paper money shows a country’s culture/nature/history 2．beautiful natural scenery 3．digital payment 4．it’s legally protected and broken paper money might be hard to use 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家纸币图案体现的文化，说明虽有电子支付，但纸币仍有价值且受法律保护。 1．根据“paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to learn about”及后文对各国家纸币图案的介绍可知，文章通过纸币上的图案来展示一个国家的特色。故填paper money shows a country’s culture/nature/history。 2．根据“On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin...It’s such a beautiful scenery”可知，人民币上有美丽的自然风光。故填beautiful natural scenery。 3．根据“many people use phones or cards as a digital way to pay”可知，现在人们使用数字支付方式。故填digital payment。 4．根据“it’s also protected by law...Broken paper money may not be accepted in shops”可知，纸币受法律保护，且破损的纸币可能无法使用。故填it’s legally protected and broken paper money might be hard to use。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Social media influencers (网红) are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone. Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their “perfect” posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can’t I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?” You have already been gaslighted. Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren’t your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products. However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, “Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product?” Developing critical thinking (批判性思维) skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it’s time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends. Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself. Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while 1 . They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can 2 . First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and 3 . In short, social media is a tool and 4 . 【答案】1．others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas 2．decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking 3．focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections 4．teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are 【导语】本文主要讲了社交媒体网红对青少年的影响，包括他们如何通过操纵和虚假展示来影响青少年的自我认知，以及青少年如何通过批判性思维和选择性关注来避免被网红文化控制。 1．根据“Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas.”可知，一些网红发布有益内容，但另一些则传播有害思想。故填others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas。 2．根据“A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them ... However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you ... Developing critical thinking skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture.”可知，网红通过展示一些不真实的生活片段或信息来操纵关注者的思想，但是青少年自己能通过批判性思维来决定是否被其影响，故填decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking。 3．根据“Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. ... Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.”可知，青少年应该选择关注那些分享有意义的事物和观点的人，并且应该建立现实世界中的联系。故填focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections。 4．根据“Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.”可知，社交媒体的本质是工具，非自我的镜子，青少年应该坚守自我。故填teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $