题型06 七选五15篇（济南专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（济南专用）

题型06 七选五15篇 (济南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 意见/建议,合作与交流 2 适中 方法/策略 3 适中 方法/策略 4 适中 合作与交流,说明文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 外貌与性格,说明文 7 适中 传统工艺,记叙文 8 适中 文学名著,电影与戏剧,说明文 9 较难 教育,青少年问题,说明文 10 适中 学习策略,说明文 11 较难 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 12 适中 竞技/比赛,说明文 13 适中 礼仪与习俗,说明文 14 较难 科学技术,说明文 15 适中 朋友,议论文,意见/建议 【中考典例】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 1．根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 2．根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 4．根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 1．根据“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D“以下内容可能对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.”可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.”可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张的情况，选项F“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“What is your true purpose in life”可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 3 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 5 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。 1．根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。 【热点话题练习】 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 During the National Day holiday, many young people look for dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo to travel together. 1 In some ways, the activity of finding dazi is a new form of social contact (社交) for young people. Dazi means people with the same interest doing an activity together. It’s simpler than friendship. You can find dazi for many things—eating, studying, or even going to the toilet. 2 It doesn’t take much time. With dazi, activities become more fun. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys eating with her meal dazi. 3 She enjoys talking about food with her dazi during lunch. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset”, said the girl. “Keeping traditional friendship needs lots of time.” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanghai. 4 She thinks dazi is easier than traditional friends. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is more relaxing. This helps her focus more on study. Also, dazi sometimes can bring surprises. “Once in a game, my game dazi and I made a mistake, but we worked together to turn the situation into a good way. By playing the game together, I learned to communicate and work with others better.” Shi Zhimin said. 5 Some people online aren’t honest about who they are. For example, a young girl online could actually be an older man. So be careful when looking for dazi. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A．She also has the same idea. B．She disagrees with this idea. C．It helps people find the person with the same hobbies. D．This has caused hot discussion among young people. E．Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous sometimes. F．It’s not easy for people to find dazi with the same interest. G．They love to share their ideas on the food and find other fine food. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年轻人中流行的一种新型社交方式——找“搭子”，包括其定义、优势以及潜在的风险。 1．根据上文“During the National Day holiday, many young people look for dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo to travel together.”可知，国庆节期间，许多年轻人在小红书或微博上找搭子一起旅行，这应该会在年轻人中引起讨论。D选项“这在年轻人中引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Dazi means people with the same interest doing an activity together. It’s simpler than friendship. You can find dazi for many things—eating, studying, or even going to the toilet.”可知，搭子是指有相同兴趣的人一起做一项活动，这比友谊更简单，你可以在很多事情上找到搭子，比如吃饭、学习，甚至上厕所。由此可推测此处说的是找搭子的好处，即帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人。C选项“它帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“A girl called Ge Jinyuan, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys eating with her meal dazi.”以及下文“She enjoys talking about food with her dazi during lunch.”可知，葛金圆，一个来自杭州的高中生，喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃饭，她喜欢在午餐时和她的搭子谈论食物。由此可推测此处说的是她们谈论食物的内容。G选项“她们喜欢分享对食物的看法，并寻找其他美味的食物。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“‘Keeping traditional friendship needs lots of time.’ said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanghai.”以及下文“She thinks dazi is easier than traditional friends. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is more relaxing . This helps her focus more on study.”可知，来自上海的学生石志敏说：“维持传统的友谊需要很多时间。”她认为搭子比传统朋友更容易相处，她不想花太多时间交朋友，所以有搭子更轻松，这有助于她更专注于学习。由此可推测此处说的是她同意上文中葛金圆的观点，即找搭子这种社交方式。A选项“她也有同样的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Some people online aren’t honest about who they are. For example, a young girl online could actually be an older man. So be careful when looking for dazi.”可知，网上有些人对自己的身份不诚实，例如，网上的年轻女孩实际上可能是个老男人，所以找搭子时要小心。由此可推测此处说的是找搭子有时也存在危险。E选项“搭子通常很有帮助，但有时也可能很危险。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the ice cap region near China’s Zhongshan Station in Antarctica (南极洲), a six-legged robotic dog recently completed some scientific tests successfully. A video shows the robotic dog is walking on the snow and ice and 1 The developers designed a special type of shoes for the robotic dog. “ 2 So it can get used to the low temperatures of Antarctica. Also, when it touches the ice, the pressure it puts out becomes very small and causes little damage to the ice surface. This ensures the robotic dog can walk on the ice as if it were level ground,” said Mao Shijie, the head of the six-legged robotic team. 3 This lets it work for two hours even in the cold Antarctic temperature. But this action alone isn’t enough. So, the scientific team looks for more advanced ways to make its battery life longer. “For scientific research, we usually need it to work for more than four hours. 4 In such cases, we add two additional batteries on top of the robotic dog, ensuring it can keep working for 4-6 hours,” Mao added. According to CCTV, the six-legged robotic dog has now successfully completed tests such as carrying heavy things on the ice surfaces of Antarctica. 5 The research team said that the robotic dog will be improved to meet other needs of the scientific research teams in the future. A．the robot is so heavy that it can’t move fast. B．it is carrying a box on its back, without falling. C．It can carry things weighing from 70 to 100 kilograms. D．No matter how cold it is, we often do ice-surface research. E．They played with the robotic dog when it stopped working. F．The material of the shoes itself can stand as low as -40℃. G．The robotic dog not only has specially designed shoes but also a special battery. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了在南极洲中国中山站附近的冰盖区域，一只六足机器狗成功完成一些科学测试的情况。 1．根据“A video shows the robotic dog is walking on the snow and ice and”可知，本句应描述该机器人在雪地上行走时还能做的事，选项B“它背着一个箱子且没有摔倒。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“So it can get used to the low temperatures of Antarctica.”可知，本空强调鞋子的材质耐低温。选项F“鞋子的材料本身可承受零下40度。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“This lets it work for two hours even in the cold Antarctic temperature…So, the scientific team look for mere advanced ways to make its battery life longer.”可知，此处介绍的是机器狗的电池，选项G“这只机器狗不仅拥有特制设计的鞋子，还配备了一块特殊电池。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“For scientific research, we usually need it to work for more than four hours.”可知，此处提到科学研究需要进行很长时间。选项D“无论天气有多冷，我们都会经常开展冰面研究。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“According to CCTV, the six-legged robotic dog has now successfully completed tests such as carrying heavy things on the ice surfaces of Antarctica.”可知，此处提到了这只六足机器狗现已成功完成在南极洲冰面上搬运重物等测试。选项C“它能搬运重量在70到100千克之间的物品。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Have you ever heard people describe themselves as an “I” or an “E” person? This comes from a popular personality test called the MBTI, which has been a hot topic online recently. 1 All the results have four letters that represent different types of personality. “I” and “E” are the first letters. 2 It’s common to think people are either one type or the other, but personality is not always that simple. For example, an “I” person can become quite outgoing and share their true thoughts and feelings when they are with close friends. I’m one of these kinds of people. When I stay with my friends, I talk with them to show I’m easygoing. But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet. 3 It is mostly for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. I used to be very curious about my friends’ MBTI results. I would get upset if their results didn’t match the way I saw them. I think everyone might have a “personality stamp”. For example, “P” people don’t like to make plans while “J” people are planners. My sister is a “P” person and she seldom plans. 4 “I thought you were a “P” person,” I said to her. “Why should I follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. It was then that I realized that I’d taken the result too seriously. The four letters cannot describe everything about a person. 5 A．Why not just accept your test and be yourself? B．This kind of feeling can sometimes bring stress to people. C．And no one should live according to what four letters tell you. D．However, I think we shouldn’t be serious about the MBTI result. E．“I” stands for introverted (内向) while “E” means extroverted (外向). F．But one day, she was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. G．Many young people are using it to understand themselves and their friends better. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试及其局限性，并提醒人们不要过于依赖测试结果来定义自己或他人。 1．根据“Have you ever heard people describe themselves as an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ person? This comes from a popular personality test called the MBTI, which has been a hot topic online recently.”可知，你是否听过人们用“I”或“E”形容自己？这源于一种流行的性格测试MBTI，它最近成为网络热门话题。由此可知，此处需补充MBTI的流行现象，选项G“许多年轻人用它来更好地了解自己和朋友。”符合语境，说明MBTI的用途。故填G。 2．根据“ ‘I’ and ‘E’ are the first letters.”可知，“I”和“E”是首字母。由此可知，此处需解释这两个字母的含义，选项E“ ‘I’代表内向，而‘E’代表外向。”直接说明字母含义，符合逻辑。故填E。 3．根据“It is mostly for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，这主要是为了娱乐。每个人的性格都不同，别让测试定义你。由此可知，此处需表达对MBTI结果的轻松态度，选项D“然而，我认为我们不必对MBTI结果太认真。”与后文衔接自然，符合语境。故填D。 4．根据“My sister is a ‘P’ person and she seldom plans.”可知，我妹妹是“P”型人，她很少做计划。根据后文“Why should I follow what my personality test tells me?”可知，我为什么要按测试结果行事？由此可知，此处需描述妹妹一反常态的行为，选项F“但有一天，她兴奋地为假期制定了每日旅行计划。”体现性格复杂性，符合语境。故填F。 5．根据“The four letters cannot describe everything about a person.”可知，四个字母无法描述一个人的全部。由此可知，此处需总结MBTI的局限性，选项C“没有人应该按照四个字母的指示生活。”呼应主题，符合语境。故填C。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 1．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名。D选项“她因为这些经历而出名。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况。G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Because her family is so poor ... She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her.”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When the foreigners saw these products”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影。”符合语境。故选F。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When it comes to Journey to the West, the words “You are carrying the luggage, and I am leading the horse ...” ring in the ears of many people. For many people, their understanding of Journey to the West began with the 1986 TV series. Some have never read the original (原版的) book. 1 Nearly 90 percent of Chinese people watched it at the time, and it has been rebroadcast (重播) over 3,000 times. CCTV said it was an amazing, one-of-a-kind work. In fact, this TV version is quite different from the book. In the book, Sun Wukong has a wild side. 2 When he faces problems, he sometimes has the fears and anxieties of an ordinary person. This TV version also changed some of the book’s key events. However, many people still love this series and believe that this version shows the “true” Journey to the West story. 3 This might be because the TV series successfully caught the most important part of the original work. It was able to show the key values like the seeking of truth, the importance of keeping going, and the success of good over bad. 4 “ 5 ” An internet user wrote on his social media. “The characters are interesting and well-rounded (丰满的). Also, it shows the same spirit and ideas as the book — pointing out problems in real society and praising heroes with a spirit of rebellion (反叛). At the same time, it shows most of the original story.” A．Besides, Tang Sanzang is less calm. B．I know it is not the same as the book, but I love it. C．Some of the fights are described differently in the book. D．Few people question the changes the series made to the story. E．The characters in the TV series are as good as those in the book. F．The TV series was welcomed by both young and old when it first came out. G．These values are common to people of all ages and from different backgrounds. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文围绕1986版的《西游记》电视剧展开，介绍了其受欢迎程度、与原著的差异以及人们喜爱它的原因，即成功传达了原著的核心价值观。 1．根据“Nearly 90 percent of Chinese people watched it at the time, and it has been rebroadcast over 3,000 times.”可知，当时近90%的中国人观看过它，且重播超过3000次，描述了电视剧的受欢迎程度。选项F“这部电视剧刚播出时就受到了男女老少的欢迎。”引出后文的具体数据，二者形成例证关系，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In the book, Sun Wukong has a wild side.”可知，书中的孙悟空有野性的一面，根据“When he faces problems, he sometimes has the fears and anxieties of an ordinary person.”可知，面对问题时，他有时会有普通人的恐惧和焦虑。选项A“此外，唐三藏也没那么冷静。”补充了书中另一角色的特点，与前后文共同构成对原著人物的对比描述，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“However, many people still love this series and believe that this version shows the ‘true’ Journey to the West story.”可知，许多人仍喜爱这部电视剧，并认为它展现了真正的《西游记》故事，根据“This might be because the TV series successfully caught the most important part of the original work.”可知，因为这部电视剧成功抓住了原著的核心部分。选项D“很少有人质疑这部电视剧对故事的改编。”既承接上文人们的喜爱，又引出下文对改编合理性的解释。故选D。 4．根据“It was able to show the key values like the seeking of truth, the importance of keeping going, and the success of good over bad.”可知，该剧展现了如追求真理、坚持的重要性、邪不压正等核心价值观。选项G“这些价值观普遍适用于不同年龄和背景的人。”进一步阐释了价值观的普适性，与前文构成“提出价值观——解释价值观意义”的逻辑链条，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The characters are interesting and well-rounded. Also, it shows the same spirit and ideas as the book”可知，角色有趣且丰满，展现了与原著相同的精神。选项B“我知道它和原著不同，但我喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. 1 We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities. Guide kids to find their own solution As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. 2 While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there. Let kids find their own fun 3 It really is harmful to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own. Being sympathetic doesn’t mean giving in Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. 4 Don’t forget to support yourself Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. 5 If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices. A．It may work. B．Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom. C．That can mean we have to support them in different ways. D．So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day. E．And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it. F．Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others. G．It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自主支持性育儿方式的相关内容，包括其理念、具体做法等。 1．根据“We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults.”可知，此处应是阐述自主支持性育儿方式要理解孩子当下的经历，选项G“它试图理解孩子当下正在发生的事情的经历”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently.”以及后文针对不同孩子情况采取不同做法可知，此处应是说要不同方式支持孩子，选项C“那意味着我们不得不以不同的方式支持他们”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own.”可知，前文应是说孩子不知道如何应对无聊，选项B“我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds.”可知，此处应是说这样做可能会有成效，选项A“它可能会起作用”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy.”以及“If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices.”可知，此处应是说如果某天事情不顺利要原谅自己，选项D“所以如果某天事情不顺利，原谅自己”符合语境。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How good are you at remembering what you have learned at school? It’s not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent (聪明的) people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. 1 The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. 2 If we repeat it and use it often, the little information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time. The trick (技巧) of memorizing something is moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory. 3 But one thing is for sure-practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of memorizing something. 4 There are too many reasons. Nobody can explain it clearly. However, scientists say forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important and that our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful. 5 First of all, you need to eat well, sleep well and exercise every day. It’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active. A．Then why do we forget things? B．No one knows exactly how this happens. C．It can hold a small amount (数量) of information. D．It means he is not making very good use of his brain. E．But this is not always the best way to memorize things. F．Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. G．We can rest when we have learned something for a long time. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆的工作原理以及如何提高记忆力。 1．根据上文“Even the most intelligent people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory.”可知，即使聪明人也会忘记事情，这并不意味着记忆力差。选项D“这意味着他没有很好地利用他的大脑。”进一步解释了遗忘的原因可能是没有充分利用大脑，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory.”可知，此处介绍短期记忆的特点。选项C“它可以容纳少量的信息。”具体说明了短期记忆的容量特点，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“The trick of memorizing something is moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory.”以及下文“But one thing is for sure-practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of memorizing something.”可知，此处涉及记忆形成的机制。选项B“没有人确切知道这是如何发生的。”承上启下，既承认记忆转换机制尚不明确，又引出下文对有效方法的肯定。故选B。 4．根据下文“There are too many reasons. Nobody can explain it clearly.”可知，此处开始探讨遗忘的原因。选项A“那我们为什么会忘记事情？”用问句引出该段主题，与下文的回答直接对应。故选A。 5．根据下文“First of all, you need to eat well, sleep well and exercise every day...All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active.”可知，此处开始列举提高记忆力的具体方法。选项F“这里有一些你可以做的事情来提高你的记忆力。”作为总起句，明确引出后续建议。故选F。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people, being one of their three important folk dances. In the Xizang language, “Guozhuang Dance” means “singing and dancing in a circle”. 1 And it is also popular in Yunnan Province. During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles (半圆形). 2 A person is chosen to guide the process, with one man and one woman taking turns asking and answering questions through singing, without music. 3 They are a slow-tempo (节奏) dance followed by a fast-tempo dance. Both include a set of basic dance movements. The footwork in the dance is characterized by kinds of turns and other actions, while upper body movements include lifting and waving. People move clockwise (顺时针方向) in a circle, with the size of the circle changing based on the stage performance. Benzilan Town in Deqin County, along with Zhantang Town and Xiaozhongxun Town in Shangri-La City, is considered to have saved the most traditional forms of Diqen Guozhuang Dance. 4 Benzilan Guozhuang Dance focuses on specific dances themed around gatherings, leaving, inviting visitors to stay and more. Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics, carrying a strong ceremonial nature that is loved by the religious (宗教的) community and the elderly. 5 This traditional dance has been passed down through generations, showing the rich culture and the traditional humanistic spirit of friendship and unity. A．It is easy to learn to dance. B．The dance is made up of two parts. C．They hold hands to create a complete circle. D．This traditional dance has a history of over 1,000 years. E．However, there are differences between these two forms. F．Many foreigners show an interest in the traditional dance. G．The latter includes different themes reflecting modern life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了藏族传统舞蹈锅庄舞的历史、表演形式、地域特色及其文化意义。 1．根据前文“Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people...In the Xizang language, ‘Guozhuang Dance’ means ‘singing and dancing in a circle’.”可知，此处介绍锅庄舞的重要性和名称含义。选项D“这种传统舞蹈已有1000多年的历史。”承接上文，补充说明这一传统舞蹈的悠久历史，并与后文“And it is also popular in Yunnan Province.”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 2．根据前文“During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles.”可知，本段描述舞蹈队形。选项C“他们手牵手，形成一个完整的圆圈。”具体说明舞者通过牵手形成完整圆圈，与前文的“两个半圆形”形成完整描述，符合该段主题。故选C。 3．根据后文“They are a slow-tempo dance followed by a fast-tempo dance.”可知，此处开始介绍舞蹈的节奏组成。选项B“舞蹈由两部分组成。”总领下文，点明舞蹈由两部分构成，与后文对慢节奏和快节奏舞蹈的具体说明直接对应。故选B。 4．根据前文介绍奔子栏镇和香格里拉市的锅庄舞保存最传统形式，后文分别具体说明两者的特点。可知选项E“然而，这两种形式之间存在差异。”起到承上启下的作用，既承接前文对两个地域的提及，又引出下文对两者差异的具体分析。故选E。 5．根据前文“Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics...”可知，此处正在对比介绍香格里拉锅庄舞的古老舞和现代舞。选项G“后者包括反映现代生活的不同主题。”与前文“the former”形成完整对比，补充说明现代舞的特点，使该部分的对比论述更加完整。故选G。 This summer, the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League has become super popular. It has drawn millions of people to watch the matches and discuss them excitedly, both online and offline. Why is it so hot? 1 When their home team plays, they feel proud and want to cheer them on. Each city shows off its special culture at the games. For example, Lianyungang turned its home matches into a seafood festival, while Yangzhou showed traditional performances during halftime breaks. 2 For this reason, the match between them was even called a “cuisine battle (美食之战)”. This mix of football with local culture makes the games more than just sports events. They become cultural celebrations that bring people together. 3 Ticket prices are very low, so everyone can go and watch easily. People come to enjoy the games, support their cities, and share in the excitement. Thanks to the Internet, the league gets more attention. People can easily watch the games online and share their thoughts. 4 Lastly, the different backgrounds of the players add to the league’s popularity. The players, aged 16 to 40, are mostly ordinary people from all walks of life. 5 This shows that everyone has a chance to shine on the field. The league’s success lies in bringing football, culture and people together. It’s a great example of how sports can touch people’s hearts in the right way. A．People around the world join this event. B．Players in the league have different personalities. C．First, it gives local people a strong sense of belonging. D．Lianyungang and Yangzhou are famous for their food traditions. E．They include teachers, students and computer programmers. F．This has turned football into a part of local people’s daily lives. G．Another reason is that it’s easy for everyone to watch the games. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年江苏足球城市联赛火爆的原因，包括地方归属感、文化融合、低票价和球员多样性等因素。 1．根据“When their home team plays, they feel proud and want to cheer them on.”可知，当他们的主队比赛时，他们感到自豪并想为他们加油。由此可知，联赛给当地人带来了强烈的归属感，且根据下文可知，这是第一个原因。选项C“首先，它给当地人带来了强烈的归属感”符合语境。故填C。 2．根据“For this reason, the match between them was even called a ‘cuisine battle’”可知，他们之间的比赛甚至被称为“美食之战”。由此可知，此处应提到两个以美食闻名的城市，选项D“连云港和扬州以美食传统闻名”符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“Ticket prices are very low, so everyone can go and watch easily.”可知，票价很低，所以每个人都可以轻松观看。由此可知，另一个原因是联赛观看门槛低，选项G“另一个原因是每个人都能轻松观看比赛”符合语境。故填G。 4．根据“Thanks to the Internet, the league gets more attention.”可知，多亏了互联网，联赛获得了更多关注。由此可知，此处应与关注带来的结果有关，选项F“这使足球成为当地人日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故填F。 5．根据“The players, aged 16 to 40, are mostly ordinary people from all walks of life.”可知，球员年龄在16至40岁之间，大多来自各行各业。由此可知，此处列举球员的职业背景，选项E“他们包括教师、学生和计算机程序员”符合语境。故填E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Could you please… ? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. 1 That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 2 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Mr. Li, 3 ”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” 4 For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 5 A．Do you know when the school trip is? B．This will help you have a better understanding of others. C．Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. D．When we talk to different people, we need to choose different ways of speaking. E．This will help you communicate better with other people. F．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. G．Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了在参观外国时，我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。 1．根据“These are the similar requests for directions”以及“That is because it is a very direct question”可知，这两个都是问路请求，此处介绍两者的区别，选项C“两者都是正确的，但第一个听起来不那么礼貌”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other”可知，他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解的程度，所以要根据不同的情况改变说话的方式，选项G“好的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们的说话方式”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“When is the school trip”可知，此处是询问学校旅行时间的礼貌问法，选项A“你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Usually polite questions are longer.”可知，通常礼貌的问题会更长，因为要花一些时间，选项F“有时我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations”可知，重要的是要学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言，选项E“这将有助于你更好地与他人沟通”符合语境。故选E。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 When you open a map on your phone, you might assume it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. 1 China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. 2 Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the mission (任务) of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. 3 For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got rescued in time. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. 4 5 As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions (地区). “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing (定位、导航和授时) system with the BDS at its core (核心) to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. A．It is also helpful in agriculture (农业), letting farmers plant their crops (庄稼) better. B．In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. C．Beidou has overtaken GPS in size. D．However, nowadays, most of these services in China use the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). E．No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. F．In China, people are all using the Beidou navigation system. G．It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or Internet. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的发展历程、功能特点及其全球应用价值。 1．根据“When you open a map on your phone, you might assume it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought.”以及下文提到中国研发BDS的背景，可知此处需说明当前中国主要使用BDS而非GPS，选项D“然而，如今，中国的大多数此类服务都使用北斗卫星导航系统。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“China started to build the BDS 30 years ago.”及后文提及1978年美国GPS已投入使用，可知空缺处需补充中国启动BDS项目的具体时间，选项B“1994年，中国开始了创建自己的导航系统——北斗的征程。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.”及后文举例“a hiker…sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip”可知，空缺处需解释短报文功能，选项G“这意味着你可以在没有手机信号或互联网的地方给其他人发短信。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response”及前文已提及救援通信，空缺处需补充其他应用场景，选项A“它对农业也有帮助，能让农民更好地种植庄稼。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions”及2035年规划，空缺处需总结BDS的全球价值，选项E“无论你身处世界的哪个角落，北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）都能为你指明方向。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed (使失望) her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions (解决方法) when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap (陷阱) of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm (伤害) in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage (勇气) to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. G．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“朋友寻求帮助时该如何回应”展开，指出人们在朋友遇难题时易陷入“急于给解决方案”或“说空洞安慰话”的陷阱，进而提出如何帮助朋友的合理建议。 1．根据“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”及“But we often say that because we believe we need to say something.”可知，前文提到“说‘一切都会好的’”这一行为，后文用“but”转折说明人们说这句话的原因（觉得必须说点什么），选项B“这对你的朋友其实没什么用”先否定“一切都会好的”这句话的实际帮助，衔接前文“陷阱”的表述，再通过后文转折解释人们说这句话的心理，符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it.”及“The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way.”可知，后文出现“the answer”，说明前文是一个疑问句，选项G“那么尝试给建议到底是个好主意吗？”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head.”及“There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions.”可知，前文强调朋友常“只需倾听”，后文建议“询问是否需要建议”，选项E“倾诉本身就可能让人们自己感觉好一些”解释了“朋友只需倾听”的原因，故选E。 4．根据“Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes.”及“You can ask yourself, ‘What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?’ Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，前文说“无法想出解决方案时可先倾听、换位思考”，后文说“之后可带着建议找朋友”，选项C“然后你可以先离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”衔接“当下倾听”与“之后给建议”的过程，符合逻辑，故选C。 5．根据“It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them.”可知，后文提到“朋友反复说同一件事却帮不上忙会很难受”，选项F“有时候问题不会一夜之间消失”解释了朋友“反复说同一件事”的原因，为后文“耐心倾听”的呼吁做铺垫，故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 七选五15篇 (济南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 意见/建议,合作与交流 2 适中 方法/策略 3 适中 方法/策略 4 适中 合作与交流,说明文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 外貌与性格,说明文 7 适中 传统工艺,记叙文 8 适中 文学名著,电影与戏剧,说明文 9 较难 教育,青少年问题,说明文 10 适中 学习策略,说明文 11 较难 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 12 适中 竞技/比赛,说明文 13 适中 礼仪与习俗,说明文 14 较难 科学技术,说明文 15 适中 朋友,议论文,意见/建议 【中考典例】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 3 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 5 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. 【热点话题练习】 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 During the National Day holiday, many young people look for dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo to travel together. 1 In some ways, the activity of finding dazi is a new form of social contact (社交) for young people. Dazi means people with the same interest doing an activity together. It’s simpler than friendship. You can find dazi for many things—eating, studying, or even going to the toilet. 2 It doesn’t take much time. With dazi, activities become more fun. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys eating with her meal dazi. 3 She enjoys talking about food with her dazi during lunch. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset”, said the girl. “Keeping traditional friendship needs lots of time.” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanghai. 4 She thinks dazi is easier than traditional friends. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is more relaxing. This helps her focus more on study. Also, dazi sometimes can bring surprises. “Once in a game, my game dazi and I made a mistake, but we worked together to turn the situation into a good way. By playing the game together, I learned to communicate and work with others better.” Shi Zhimin said. 5 Some people online aren’t honest about who they are. For example, a young girl online could actually be an older man. So be careful when looking for dazi. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A．She also has the same idea. B．She disagrees with this idea. C．It helps people find the person with the same hobbies. D．This has caused hot discussion among young people. E．Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous sometimes. F．It’s not easy for people to find dazi with the same interest. G．They love to share their ideas on the food and find other fine food. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the ice cap region near China’s Zhongshan Station in Antarctica (南极洲), a six-legged robotic dog recently completed some scientific tests successfully. A video shows the robotic dog is walking on the snow and ice and 1 The developers designed a special type of shoes for the robotic dog. “ 2 So it can get used to the low temperatures of Antarctica. Also, when it touches the ice, the pressure it puts out becomes very small and causes little damage to the ice surface. This ensures the robotic dog can walk on the ice as if it were level ground,” said Mao Shijie, the head of the six-legged robotic team. 3 This lets it work for two hours even in the cold Antarctic temperature. But this action alone isn’t enough. So, the scientific team looks for more advanced ways to make its battery life longer. “For scientific research, we usually need it to work for more than four hours. 4 In such cases, we add two additional batteries on top of the robotic dog, ensuring it can keep working for 4-6 hours,” Mao added. According to CCTV, the six-legged robotic dog has now successfully completed tests such as carrying heavy things on the ice surfaces of Antarctica. 5 The research team said that the robotic dog will be improved to meet other needs of the scientific research teams in the future. A．the robot is so heavy that it can’t move fast. B．it is carrying a box on its back, without falling. C．It can carry things weighing from 70 to 100 kilograms. D．No matter how cold it is, we often do ice-surface research. E．They played with the robotic dog when it stopped working. F．The material of the shoes itself can stand as low as -40℃. G．The robotic dog not only has specially designed shoes but also a special battery. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Have you ever heard people describe themselves as an “I” or an “E” person? This comes from a popular personality test called the MBTI, which has been a hot topic online recently. 1 All the results have four letters that represent different types of personality. “I” and “E” are the first letters. 2 It’s common to think people are either one type or the other, but personality is not always that simple. For example, an “I” person can become quite outgoing and share their true thoughts and feelings when they are with close friends. I’m one of these kinds of people. When I stay with my friends, I talk with them to show I’m easygoing. But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet. 3 It is mostly for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. I used to be very curious about my friends’ MBTI results. I would get upset if their results didn’t match the way I saw them. I think everyone might have a “personality stamp”. For example, “P” people don’t like to make plans while “J” people are planners. My sister is a “P” person and she seldom plans. 4 “I thought you were a “P” person,” I said to her. “Why should I follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. It was then that I realized that I’d taken the result too seriously. The four letters cannot describe everything about a person. 5 A．Why not just accept your test and be yourself? B．This kind of feeling can sometimes bring stress to people. C．And no one should live according to what four letters tell you. D．However, I think we shouldn’t be serious about the MBTI result. E．“I” stands for introverted (内向) while “E” means extroverted (外向). F．But one day, she was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. G．Many young people are using it to understand themselves and their friends better. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When it comes to Journey to the West, the words “You are carrying the luggage, and I am leading the horse ...” ring in the ears of many people. For many people, their understanding of Journey to the West began with the 1986 TV series. Some have never read the original (原版的) book. 1 Nearly 90 percent of Chinese people watched it at the time, and it has been rebroadcast (重播) over 3,000 times. CCTV said it was an amazing, one-of-a-kind work. In fact, this TV version is quite different from the book. In the book, Sun Wukong has a wild side. 2 When he faces problems, he sometimes has the fears and anxieties of an ordinary person. This TV version also changed some of the book’s key events. However, many people still love this series and believe that this version shows the “true” Journey to the West story. 3 This might be because the TV series successfully caught the most important part of the original work. It was able to show the key values like the seeking of truth, the importance of keeping going, and the success of good over bad. 4 “ 5 ” An internet user wrote on his social media. “The characters are interesting and well-rounded (丰满的). Also, it shows the same spirit and ideas as the book — pointing out problems in real society and praising heroes with a spirit of rebellion (反叛). At the same time, it shows most of the original story.” A．Besides, Tang Sanzang is less calm. B．I know it is not the same as the book, but I love it. C．Some of the fights are described differently in the book. D．Few people question the changes the series made to the story. E．The characters in the TV series are as good as those in the book. F．The TV series was welcomed by both young and old when it first came out. G．These values are common to people of all ages and from different backgrounds. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. 1 We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities. Guide kids to find their own solution As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. 2 While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there. Let kids find their own fun 3 It really is harmful to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own. Being sympathetic doesn’t mean giving in Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. 4 Don’t forget to support yourself Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. 5 If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices. A．It may work. B．Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom. C．That can mean we have to support them in different ways. D．So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day. E．And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it. F．Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others. G．It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How good are you at remembering what you have learned at school? It’s not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent (聪明的) people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. 1 The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. 2 If we repeat it and use it often, the little information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time. The trick (技巧) of memorizing something is moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory. 3 But one thing is for sure-practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of memorizing something. 4 There are too many reasons. Nobody can explain it clearly. However, scientists say forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important and that our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful. 5 First of all, you need to eat well, sleep well and exercise every day. It’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active. A．Then why do we forget things? B．No one knows exactly how this happens. C．It can hold a small amount (数量) of information. D．It means he is not making very good use of his brain. E．But this is not always the best way to memorize things. F．Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. G．We can rest when we have learned something for a long time. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people, being one of their three important folk dances. In the Xizang language, “Guozhuang Dance” means “singing and dancing in a circle”. 1 And it is also popular in Yunnan Province. During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles (半圆形). 2 A person is chosen to guide the process, with one man and one woman taking turns asking and answering questions through singing, without music. 3 They are a slow-tempo (节奏) dance followed by a fast-tempo dance. Both include a set of basic dance movements. The footwork in the dance is characterized by kinds of turns and other actions, while upper body movements include lifting and waving. People move clockwise (顺时针方向) in a circle, with the size of the circle changing based on the stage performance. Benzilan Town in Deqin County, along with Zhantang Town and Xiaozhongxun Town in Shangri-La City, is considered to have saved the most traditional forms of Diqen Guozhuang Dance. 4 Benzilan Guozhuang Dance focuses on specific dances themed around gatherings, leaving, inviting visitors to stay and more. Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics, carrying a strong ceremonial nature that is loved by the religious (宗教的) community and the elderly. 5 This traditional dance has been passed down through generations, showing the rich culture and the traditional humanistic spirit of friendship and unity. A．It is easy to learn to dance. B．The dance is made up of two parts. C．They hold hands to create a complete circle. D．This traditional dance has a history of over 1,000 years. E．However, there are differences between these two forms. F．Many foreigners show an interest in the traditional dance. G．The latter includes different themes reflecting modern life. This summer, the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League has become super popular. It has drawn millions of people to watch the matches and discuss them excitedly, both online and offline. Why is it so hot? 1 When their home team plays, they feel proud and want to cheer them on. Each city shows off its special culture at the games. For example, Lianyungang turned its home matches into a seafood festival, while Yangzhou showed traditional performances during halftime breaks. 2 For this reason, the match between them was even called a “cuisine battle (美食之战)”. This mix of football with local culture makes the games more than just sports events. They become cultural celebrations that bring people together. 3 Ticket prices are very low, so everyone can go and watch easily. People come to enjoy the games, support their cities, and share in the excitement. Thanks to the Internet, the league gets more attention. People can easily watch the games online and share their thoughts. 4 Lastly, the different backgrounds of the players add to the league’s popularity. The players, aged 16 to 40, are mostly ordinary people from all walks of life. 5 This shows that everyone has a chance to shine on the field. The league’s success lies in bringing football, culture and people together. It’s a great example of how sports can touch people’s hearts in the right way. A．People around the world join this event. B．Players in the league have different personalities. C．First, it gives local people a strong sense of belonging. D．Lianyungang and Yangzhou are famous for their food traditions. E．They include teachers, students and computer programmers. F．This has turned football into a part of local people’s daily lives. G．Another reason is that it’s easy for everyone to watch the games. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Could you please… ? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. 1 That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 2 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Mr. Li, 3 ”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” 4 For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 5 A．Do you know when the school trip is? B．This will help you have a better understanding of others. C．Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. D．When we talk to different people, we need to choose different ways of speaking. E．This will help you communicate better with other people. F．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. G．Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 When you open a map on your phone, you might assume it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. 1 China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. 2 Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the mission (任务) of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. 3 For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got rescued in time. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. 4 5 As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions (地区). “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing (定位、导航和授时) system with the BDS at its core (核心) to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. A．It is also helpful in agriculture (农业), letting farmers plant their crops (庄稼) better. B．In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. C．Beidou has overtaken GPS in size. D．However, nowadays, most of these services in China use the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). E．No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. F．In China, people are all using the Beidou navigation system. G．It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or Internet. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed (使失望) her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions (解决方法) when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap (陷阱) of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm (伤害) in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage (勇气) to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. G．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $