题型08 阅读还原12篇（浙江专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（浙江专用）

题型08 阅读还原12篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 学习策略,语言与文化,其他语篇 2 适中 科普知识,发明与创造,其他语篇 3 适中 意见/建议,说明文 4 适中 意见/建议,说明文 5 适中 方法/策略,电影与戏剧,说明文 6 适中 自我管理,议论文,时间管理 7 适中 环境污染,环境保护,说明文 8 适中 意见/建议,学校人员,说明文 9 适中 方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 礼仪与习俗,合作与交流,说明文 11 适中 科普知识,方法/策略,说明文 12 适中 科普知识,方法/策略,说明文 【中考典例】 In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 1 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 2 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 3 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 4 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 5 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者Alex White的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和专业知识背景。 1．根据“when I was living abroad as an exchange student”和“Her passion for learning”可知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。 2．根据“How were the people there?”和“Their kindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。 3．根据“I studied linguistics in college”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感呢？”最合适，故选B。 5．根据“their daily conversations were full of language learning chances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks. 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案 (选项中有一项为多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in it—but where do you start? 1 ·Ask a librarian (图书管理员). 2 They are cool book brains. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ·Make a change. Changing into a new style of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction (科幻小说). What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. 3 Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ·Challenge (挑战) yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. 4 It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Read reviews. B．But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? C． The best people to throw your questions are librarians! D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Here are some suggestions on how to pick a great book. What do you think of reading? Why? (不超过20词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．I love reading because it relaxes me and opens up new worlds easily. 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的建议。 1．根据下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员)... Make a change...Challenge (挑战) yourself.”可知，空格处引出下文的建议，选项E“这有挑选一本好书的一些建议。”与之相符，故选E。 2．根据“Ask a librarian (图书管理员).”及“They are cool book brains. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.”可知，该部分讨论询问图书管理员的建议，故空处与图书管理员相关。选项C“提问的最佳人选是图书管理员！”与之相符。故填C。 3．根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There...may help you get a right pick.”可知，该部分转向书评建议，后文直接描述书评的作用。选项A“阅读书评。”与之相符。故填A。 4．根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.”以及“It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.”可知，前文提到选择轻松的书是首选，后文强调挑战能提升阅读技能，选项B“但为什么不挑战自己读一些更复杂的书呢？”以转折引出挑战，与后文连贯。故填B。 5．本文为开放性习题。言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填I love reading because it relaxes me and opens up new worlds easily. 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答一个小题。 Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. 1 It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy. 2 When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small pieces of work you need to finish today. When you finish these pieces of work little by little, you will have a sense of achievement and happiness. 3 Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. 4 Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. A．Tell more jokes B．Take some breaks C． Write a daily to-do list D．Start your day off right E. Practice using positive language Which one is the best advice for you? Why? (no more than 15 words) 5 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．Writing a daily to-do list is the best because I have a sense of achievement. 【导语】本文主要就如何在日常生活中保持积极心态提出了四条具体建议。 1．根据“Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy.”可知，本段强调以正确的方式开始一天。选项D“正确开始你的一天”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“…you can write down small pieces of work you need to finish today. When you finish these pieces of work little by little, you will have a sense of achievement...”可知，本段核心是提出通过任务分解来管理压力的方法。选项C“写每日待办清单”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life.”可知，本段核心是说明积极语言对思维模式的塑造作用。选项E“练习使用积极的语言”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“…it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities...”可知，本段核心是强调劳逸结合对保持积极心态的必要性。选项B“适当休息”符合语境。故选B。 5．选择其中一条你认为最好的建议并简述理由。故填Writing a daily to-do list is the best because I have a sense of achievement. 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Is it always boring to stay home alone? Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie? Here are some easy ways for you. First, pay attention to the story. 1 Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved. Acting is important too. 2 You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings. 3 The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part. Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. 4 It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives. Next time you’re home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won’t just kill time—it’ll let you have a great time! A．Great actors make characters feel real. B．Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C． What is the director trying to tell us? D．This includes camera angles, lighting, and color schemes. E. A good film has a clear plot with a start, middle, and end. What do you often do when you are home alone? (answer within 15 words) 5 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．I often read books or do some cleaning. 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地欣赏电影的四个方法：关注故事情节、观察演员表演、留意音乐音效以及思考电影传达的信息。 1．根据“First, pay attention to the story.”以及下文“Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved.”可知，此处围绕电影剧情展开。选项E“一部好电影有清晰的情节，包括开端、发展和结局”恰当地定义了优秀故事的结构，与下文的角色发展和问题解决相呼应。故选E。 2．根据“Acting is important too.”可知，此处与表演相关。选项A“优秀的演员让角色感觉真实”直接点出了好表演的核心效果，与下文的肢体动作、面部表情等具体表现形成总分关系。故选A。 3．根据“The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger”可知，此处涉及音乐音效。选项B“音乐和音效也很重要”作为本段主旨句，自然地引出下文对背景音乐的具体分析。故选B。 4．根据“think about its message”可知，此处需要引导观众思考电影的深层含义。选项C“导演想告诉我们什么？”以提问方式启发思考，与下文的“关于爱、友谊或日常生活”等主题相衔接。故选C。 5．本题为开放性作答。结合个人实际，说明独处时常做的活动即可，示例选择了阅读和打扫。故填I often read books or do some cleaning. 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后一题。 Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all excellent people, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1 The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary (普通的) person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. 2 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 3 If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. 4 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A．That's where their success comes from. B．You must know the difficulty of being self-disciplined. C．How do you learn self-management? D．It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E．Some of them never run late. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think self-discipline is important? How else can you stay self-disciplined? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．Yes. I can make a daily plan and stick to it. 【导语】本文论述了自律对成为优秀的人的重要性，并以保持健康体型为例说明自律的体现，最后给出学习自我管理的方法。 1．根据前一句“Some of them read every day.”可知，此处需列举优秀自律者的另一行为表现。选项E“他们中的一些人从不迟到”与前一句结构一致，均为自律行为的具体体现，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前一句“The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well.”可知，此处需说明时间管理与成功的关联。选项A“这就是他们成功的来源”说明了管理时间与成功的关系，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前一句“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.”可知，此处需进一步强调减肥相关的难度。选项D“避免体重反弹更难”进一步强调减肥的挑战，与上下文形成递进。故选D。 4．根据后一句“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.”可知，此处需提出关于如何学习自我管理的问题。选项C“你如何学习自我管理”是对后文方法的设问，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选C。 5．开放题，答案合理即可。本题要求回答“是否认为自律重要”并补充保持自律的其他方法，首先需明确表态，再列举具体、可行的自律方法。故填Yes. I can make a daily plan and stick to it. 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. 1 All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly. 2 There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food. 3 People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well. 4 Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. A．Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B．Light pollution was caused by strong light. C． This has made the environment healthier. D．Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places. What can you do to improve our environment? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。 1．根据前文“Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution.”可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更健康。C选项“This has made the environment healthier.”符合语境，故填C。 2．根据后文“There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.”可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.”符合语境，故填E。 3．根据后文“People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing.”符合语境，故填A。 4．根据后文“Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars.”可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Light pollution was caused by strong light.”符合语境，故填B。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Make Your School a Better Place Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆Teach others if you can. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. If you’re good at math, for example, and your friend is having trouble, offer to help. 3 ◆Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A．Friendship will make them less lonely. B．Encourage them to talk to each other. C． Learn to do sports with your friends. D．Remember to stand up bravely. E. Explain the math problems step by step. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (不超过20词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．Volunteer to clean the classroom and keep it tidy. 【导语】本文介绍了让学校变得更美好的几种方法。 1．根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知，看到同学被伤害时不要沉默，要勇敢发声制止，选项D“记得勇敢站出来。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”及“many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”可知，同学发生争执多是误会引起的，此处应是解决争执的具体做法，选项B“鼓励他们互相沟通。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you’re good at math, for example, and your friend is having trouble, offer to help.”可知，此处是举例说明擅长数学时如何帮助朋友，选项E “一步步讲解数学题。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Make friends with lonely students.”及“So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?”可知，此处应说明为什么要和孤独的同学交朋友，选项A“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性问题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Volunteer to clean the classroom and keep it tidy. 阅读下面材料，从文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student who knows how to study and how to succeed. With the right methods (方法), this student can be you. Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. 1 Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 2 . So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. 3 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and finish it. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 4 . When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your work B．It’s also more fun than studying alone C． The brain needs enough rest from time to time D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot E. They can be whatever you think would keep you going 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which of the above methods do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．I like taking breaks best because it helps me stay focused and remember things better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的四种学习方法：设定目标、小组学习、按时完成作业和适当休息。 1．根据“Make certain goals you can reach for.”可知，此处需要说明目标设定的灵活性。选项E“它们可以是任何你认为能激励你前进的目标”恰当地承接了上文的“设定可实现的目标”，强调了目标的个性化特点。故选E。 2．根据“It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results.”可知，此处需要补充小组学习的优势。选项B“而且比独自学习更有趣”在学术效益基础上增加了趣味性维度，与下文的“和朋友一起学习”形成呼应。故选B。 3．根据“It’s important that you finish it on time.”可知，本段主要强调按时完成作业的重要性。选项A“不要拖延作业”作为本段小标题，准确概括了段落核心建议，与下文的按时完成要求直接对应。故选A。 4．根据“When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, ‘Study, and study some more until you have it down.’ Actually, that’s not how it works.”可知，此处需要说明正确学习方法。选项C“大脑需要不时充分休息”纠正了持续学习的误区，与下文的休息益处形成逻辑衔接。故选C。 5．本题为开放性作答。任选一种方法并说明理由即可，示例选择“适当休息”并说明其益处。故填I like taking breaks best because it helps me stay focused and remember things better. 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When you ask someone a question in English, there are a lot of different phrases that will help you sound more polite. Here are some helpful tips on how to be polite when you ask questions or make requests! 1 If you speak with a low voice or don’t change your inflection (变调), you may sound direct or unfriendly. Smiling while you’re talking can help you naturally have a cheery tone. Let the other person speak. As the person gives you their answer, give them your full attention. 2 Don’t think of what to say next while the person is talking or else,  you might miss important information they’re giving you. Do something to show that you’re listening. Turn your body toward the person you’re talking to and slightly lean closer to show that you’re interested in what they have to say. As they’re talking, let them know that you’re following the conversation. 3 Follow up the conversation with more questions. If you want to continue the conversation, ask the person something else. 4 In this way, you can get more information. For example, if you ask “Could you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is?” and the person answers “On Main Street”, you could then ask,” Would you mind telling me which direction that is?” A．Speak in a friendlier, higher tone (语气). B．Always think carefully about what to say next. C． You can even repeat things the person has said. D．Use their answer as a jumping-off point (出发点) for your next question. E. Wait until the person finishes answering so you can get their full answer. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How do you like to show you’re polite—by not interrupting (打断) the speaker or by using a cheerful voice? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．I like trying not to interrupt, because waiting until others finish speaking can show respect./I like using a cheerful voice. It helps people feel I’m friendly to talk with. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍用英语提问或提出请求时保持礼貌的方法，包括语气、倾听等方面的要点。 1．根据后文“If you speak with a low voice or don’t change your inflection (变调), you may sound direct or unfriendly. Smiling while you’re talking can help you naturally have a cheery tone.”可知，这里强调说话的语气问题，选项A“用更友好、更高的语调说话。”符合语境，引出关于语气的内容，故选A。 2．根据前文“As the person gives you their answer, give them your full attention.”以及后文“Don’t think of what to say next while the person is talking or else, you might miss important information they’re giving you.”可知，这里是说要等对方完整回答完，选项E“等到对方回答完，这样你就能得到他们完整的答案。”符合语境，说明听对方回答的正确做法，故选E。 3．根据前文“As they’re talking, let them know that you’re following the conversation.”可知，这里是说要让对方知道你在听他们说话的方式，选项C“你甚至可以重复对方说过的话。”符合语境，说明了一种表示在听的方式，故选C。 4．根据前文“If you want to continue the conversation, ask the person something else.”以及后文“In this way, you can get more information.”可知，这里是说利用对方的回答来继续提问，选项D“用他们的回答作为你下一个问题的出发点。”符合语境，说明继续对话的方式，故选D。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：I like trying not to interrupt, because waiting until others finish speaking can show respect./I like using a cheerful voice. It helps people feel I’m friendly to talk with. 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. ◆ What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 1 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 2 Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 3 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material. Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. 4 When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．Blend the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. B．Innovating means making changes to something. C． Make sure that you are allowed to use any materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E. Where can you take part in British Science Week? Would you also like to do some research in your science lesson? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学周的相关信息，包括科学的定义、英国科学周的介绍、在英国科学周可以做什么以及制作自己颜料的实验步骤。 1．根据“This year, the theme for British Science Week is ‘Innovating for the Future’.”以及“This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea.”可知，这可以通过引入新的做事方式或提出新的想法来实现，故此处引入创新的定义，选项B“创新意味着对某事进行改变。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week.”可知，做实验是英国科学周的有趣活动之一，所以此处介绍的是英国科学周的活动，选项D“在英国科学周你能做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.”可知，只从外面拿已经掉在地上的东西，选项C“在拿走任何材料之前，确保你可以使用它们。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered.”可知，往碗里加水，使混合物完全被覆盖，选项A“把混合物混合好，放在阳光充足的窗户上。”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放性试题，结合自身情况作答即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。（请注意词数要求） Nowadays, MBTI is a popular test that helps people have a deeper understanding of their personality (个性). It takes 15-20 minutes to take the test. ________ Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I): Do you prefer taking part in social activities like hanging out with friends? (E) ________ (I) Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N): Do you depend on facts, details, and reality? (S) Or do you focus on possibilities and big-picture thinking? (N) Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F): When you make decisions, do you pay more attention to logic, facts and details? (T) ________ (F) Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P): Before getting a task started, do you make a plan? (J) Or do you hate being limited by plans and enjoy exploration and flexibility (灵活性)? (P) After answering all the questions, you receive a four-letter code that represents your personality type. ________ The MBTI has value as a tool to help you understand your strengths and weaknesses and it is fun. However, people’s skills and abilities cannot be fully pictured by a personality test. So MBTI should not be used to evaluate (评价) others in a serious way. A．Or do you rely on chance and guesses when you finish a task? B．Or do you think more about your personal emotions and values? C． Or do you hope to have more personal time like staying at home alone? D．You answer a series of questions about the following four parts of your personality. E. For example, “ENTJ” means you are an Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, and Judging person. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you want to take an MBTI test? Why or why not?（不超过15个单词） 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps me understand my personality better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试，包括测试的时间、四个维度的具体内容、测试结果的表示方式以及该测试的价值和局限性。 1．根据“It takes 15-20 minutes to take the test.”及下文四个维度的提问可知，前文提及测试时长，后文开始具体问题，选项D“你需要回答一系列关于以下四个性格维度的问题”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I): Do you prefer taking part in social activities like hanging out with friends? (E)”可知，前文询问外向型的社交偏好，选项C“或者你更希望有更多个人时间，比如独自待在家里？”对应内向型（I）的典型行为，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F): When you make decisions, do you pay more attention to logic, facts and details? (T)”可知，前文询问做决定时是否注重逻辑和事实，选项B“或者你更多地考虑个人情感和价值观？”对应情感型（F）的决策依据，符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“After answering all the questions, you receive a four-letter code that represents your personality type.”可知，前文提到测试结果的四位代码，选项E“例如，‘ENTJ’意味着你是一个外向、直觉、思考和判断型的人”通过举例具体说明代码的含义，符合语境，故选E。 5．本题为开放性问题，如果回答“想参加”可从测试能帮助了解个性的角度说明原因，符合文中“MBTI有助于深入理解个性”的表述，且字数在15字以内。例如：是的，我想参加。因为它可以帮助我更好地理解自己的个性。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me understand my personality better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型08 阅读还原12篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 学习策略,语言与文化,其他语篇 2 适中 科普知识,发明与创造,其他语篇 3 适中 意见/建议,说明文 4 适中 意见/建议,说明文 5 适中 方法/策略,电影与戏剧,说明文 6 适中 自我管理,议论文,时间管理 7 适中 环境污染,环境保护,说明文 8 适中 意见/建议,学校人员,说明文 9 适中 方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 礼仪与习俗,合作与交流,说明文 11 适中 科普知识,方法/策略,说明文 12 适中 科普知识,方法/策略,说明文 【中考典例】 In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 1 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 2 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 3 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 4 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 5 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案 (选项中有一项为多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in it—but where do you start? 1 ·Ask a librarian (图书管理员). 2 They are cool book brains. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ·Make a change. Changing into a new style of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction (科幻小说). What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. 3 Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ·Challenge (挑战) yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. 4 It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Read reviews. B．But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? C． The best people to throw your questions are librarians! D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Here are some suggestions on how to pick a great book. What do you think of reading? Why? (不超过20词) 5 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答一个小题。 Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. 1 It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy. 2 When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small pieces of work you need to finish today. When you finish these pieces of work little by little, you will have a sense of achievement and happiness. 3 Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. 4 Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. A．Tell more jokes B．Take some breaks C． Write a daily to-do list D．Start your day off right E. Practice using positive language Which one is the best advice for you? Why? (no more than 15 words) 5 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Is it always boring to stay home alone? Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie? Here are some easy ways for you. First, pay attention to the story. 1 Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved. Acting is important too. 2 You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings. 3 The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part. Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. 4 It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives. Next time you’re home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won’t just kill time—it’ll let you have a great time! A．Great actors make characters feel real. B．Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C． What is the director trying to tell us? D．This includes camera angles, lighting, and color schemes. E. A good film has a clear plot with a start, middle, and end. What do you often do when you are home alone? (answer within 15 words) 5 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后一题。 Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all excellent people, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1 The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary (普通的) person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. 2 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 3 If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. 4 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A．That's where their success comes from. B．You must know the difficulty of being self-disciplined. C．How do you learn self-management? D．It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E．Some of them never run late. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think self-discipline is important? How else can you stay self-disciplined? (不超过20词) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. 1 All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly. 2 There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food. 3 People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well. 4 Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. A．Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B．Light pollution was caused by strong light. C． This has made the environment healthier. D．Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places. What can you do to improve our environment? (不超过15词) 5 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Make Your School a Better Place Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆Teach others if you can. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. If you’re good at math, for example, and your friend is having trouble, offer to help. 3 ◆Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A．Friendship will make them less lonely. B．Encourage them to talk to each other. C． Learn to do sports with your friends. D．Remember to stand up bravely. E. Explain the math problems step by step. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (不超过20词) 5 阅读下面材料，从文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student who knows how to study and how to succeed. With the right methods (方法), this student can be you. Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. 1 Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 2 . So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. 3 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and finish it. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 4 . When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your work B．It’s also more fun than studying alone C． The brain needs enough rest from time to time D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot E. They can be whatever you think would keep you going 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which of the above methods do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When you ask someone a question in English, there are a lot of different phrases that will help you sound more polite. Here are some helpful tips on how to be polite when you ask questions or make requests! 1 If you speak with a low voice or don’t change your inflection (变调), you may sound direct or unfriendly. Smiling while you’re talking can help you naturally have a cheery tone. Let the other person speak. As the person gives you their answer, give them your full attention. 2 Don’t think of what to say next while the person is talking or else,  you might miss important information they’re giving you. Do something to show that you’re listening. Turn your body toward the person you’re talking to and slightly lean closer to show that you’re interested in what they have to say. As they’re talking, let them know that you’re following the conversation. 3 Follow up the conversation with more questions. If you want to continue the conversation, ask the person something else. 4 In this way, you can get more information. For example, if you ask “Could you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is?” and the person answers “On Main Street”, you could then ask,” Would you mind telling me which direction that is?” A．Speak in a friendlier, higher tone (语气). B．Always think carefully about what to say next. C． You can even repeat things the person has said. D．Use their answer as a jumping-off point (出发点) for your next question. E. Wait until the person finishes answering so you can get their full answer. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How do you like to show you’re polite—by not interrupting (打断) the speaker or by using a cheerful voice? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. ◆ What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 1 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 2 Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 3 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material. Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. 4 When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．Blend the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. B．Innovating means making changes to something. C． Make sure that you are allowed to use any materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E. Where can you take part in British Science Week? Would you also like to do some research in your science lesson? Why? (不超过15词) 5 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。（请注意词数要求） Nowadays, MBTI is a popular test that helps people have a deeper understanding of their personality (个性). It takes 15-20 minutes to take the test. ________ Extraversion (E) vs Introversion (I): Do you prefer taking part in social activities like hanging out with friends? (E) ________ (I) Sensing (S) vs Intuition (N): Do you depend on facts, details, and reality? (S) Or do you focus on possibilities and big-picture thinking? (N) Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F): When you make decisions, do you pay more attention to logic, facts and details? (T) ________ (F) Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P): Before getting a task started, do you make a plan? (J) Or do you hate being limited by plans and enjoy exploration and flexibility (灵活性)? (P) After answering all the questions, you receive a four-letter code that represents your personality type. ________ The MBTI has value as a tool to help you understand your strengths and weaknesses and it is fun. However, people’s skills and abilities cannot be fully pictured by a personality test. So MBTI should not be used to evaluate (评价) others in a serious way. A．Or do you rely on chance and guesses when you finish a task? B．Or do you think more about your personal emotions and values? C． Or do you hope to have more personal time like staying at home alone? D．You answer a series of questions about the following four parts of your personality. E. For example, “ENTJ” means you are an Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, and Judging person. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you want to take an MBTI test? Why or why not?（不超过15个单词） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $