题型07 选词填空15篇（浙江专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（浙江专用）

题型07 选词填空15篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 食物 2 适中 寓言童话 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,中华文化 4 较易 个人经历,记叙文 5 适中 哲理感悟,电影与戏剧,记叙文 6 较易 叙事忆旧,记叙文 7 容易 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 个人经历,社团/俱乐部,记叙文 9 适中 学习策略,说明文,意见/建议 10 较易 庆祝活动,记叙文,个人经历 11 较易 个人经历,志愿服务,记叙文 12 适中 其他著名人物,音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 13 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 14 较易 哲理感悟 15 适中 个人经历 【中考典例】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 【答案】1．restaurants 2．sold 3．enjoy 4．traditional 5．such as 6．on 【导语】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过糖葫芦举例说明。 1．句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。 2．句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sell“卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 3．句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知，此处表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell，taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 4．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。 5．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。 6．句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来，做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on“在……上”。故填on。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】1．fast 2．across 3．a piece of 4．will take/am going to take 5．mouth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 1．句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 2．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 3．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 4．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 5．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 【热点话题练习】 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 for,  say,  rule,  why,  send,  invent In China, when someone is going to do something important, his friends will say “Jia You” to encourage him. It’s like “Come on” in English. But do you know 1 people say “Jia You”? “Jia You” 2 around 200 years ago. Emperor Dao Guang was the 3 of China. At that time, the head of a place in Guizhou Province was Zhang Ying. It’s 4 that he paid great attention to education. In his term of office, most of his money was used 5 developing the local education. In order to encourage young people to study hard, he 6 his staff to patrol (巡逻) around with some oil every night. If they found someone studying late, they would add a spoon of oil to his oil lamp (油灯) and shout “Zhi Fu Da Ren Gei Xiang Gong Jia You”. Over time, “Jia You” has become an expression of encouragement. 【答案】1．why 2．was invented 3．ruler 4．said 5．for 6．sent 【导语】本文主要介绍了“加油”一词的由来。 1．句意：但你知道人们为什么说“加油”吗？根据“But do you know...people say ‘Jia You’?”及后文介绍“加油”的起源可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 2．句意：“加油”大约在200年前被发明。根据“around 200 years ago”可知用一般过去时，且“Jia You”和“invent”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是“Jia You”，be动词用was。故填was invented。 3．句意：道光皇帝是中国的统治者。根据“Emperor Dao Guang”可知此处表示“统治者”，ruler“统治者”，可数名词，此处用单数。故填ruler。 4．句意：据说他非常重视教育。此处是“It’s said that…”固定句型，意为“据说……”，故填said。 5．句意：在他任职期间，他的大部分钱被用于发展当地教育。固定搭配“be used for doing sth.”意为“被用于做某事”，故填for。 6．句意：为了鼓励年轻人努力学习，他派他的手下每天晚上带着一些油巡逻。固定搭配“sent…to…”意为“派……去……”，根据“In order to encourage young people to study hard”可知此处用一般过去时，send“派遣”的过去式是sent。故填sent。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wonder,  nine,  manage,  as soon as,  include,  knowledge I faced a big challenge years ago. I remembered it was in my 1 grade. Our school held a speaking competition, and I, a shy boy who was always afraid of speaking in public, was chosen to speak for our class! My teacher, Ms. Li, gave me a lot of help, 2 practical advice on body language and speech speed. She told me, “True 3 is not just about what you know, but also about how you share it confidently.” Her words encouraged me. From then on, I practised my speech in front of a mirror every day. On the day of the competition, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. 4 I stood on it, I felt all the people’s eyes on me. Finally, I 5 to give the speech smoothly. It was actually a(n) 6 experience! Though I didn’t win the first prize, I won myself instead. 【答案】1．ninth 2．including 3．knowledge 4．As soon as 5．managed 6．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九年级时面临的一个巨大挑战——代表班级参加学校的演讲比赛。在老师的帮助下，作者通过不断练习，最终成功完成了演讲，虽然未获得一等奖，但战胜了自己，这是一次奇妙的经历。 1．句意：我记得那是在我九年级的时候。根据“I remembered it was in my...grade.”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是在九年级的时候，“九年级”是ninth grade，空格前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，所以这里用序数词，故填ninth。 2．句意：我的老师李老师给了我很多帮助，包括关于肢体语言和语速的实用建议。根据“My teacher, Ms. Li, gave me a lot of help,...practical advice on body language and speech speed.”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是老师给了很多帮助，包括关于肢体语言和语速方面的建议，“包括”是include，此处应用介词including，构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词help，故填including。 3．句意：真正的知识不仅仅是你知道什么，还在于你如何自信地分享它。根据“True...is not just about what you know, but also about how you share it confidently.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是知识，“知识”是knowledge，是不可数名词，故填knowledge。 4．句意：我一站上去，就感觉到所有人的目光都集中在我身上。根据“...I stood on it, I felt all the people’s eyes on me.”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是“一……就……”，英语是as soon as，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填As soon as。 5．句意：最后，我成功地完成了演讲。根据“Finally, I...to give the speech smoothly.”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是成功完成了演讲，“设法做成某事”是manage to do sth.，结合语境，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。 6．句意：这真是一次奇妙的经历！根据“It was actually a(n)...experience!”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是这是一次奇妙的经历，“奇妙的”是wonderful，形容词，修饰后面的名词experience，故填wonderful。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 simple , four,  sadly,  move, fight for I recently watched a touching and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). There are 1 main characters in the movie. They all come from 2 backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still 3 the truth and stand up for what is right. To my mind, the most interesting part is the end of the movie. Just as they are about to say their names to remember each other, they 4 turn back into their animal forms, one by one. Even though the movie never tells us their names, I 5 by their courage and spirit. I believe the real purpose of the director was to honor the ordinary people in life who show quiet bravery. 【答案】1．four 2．simple 3．fight for 4．sadly 5．am moved 【导语】本文介绍了作者看了《浪浪山小妖怪》这部电影，并被电影中的角色所感动。 1．句意：影片共有四个主要角色。根据“main characters”可知，此处指的是四个主角，备选词four是数词，直接修饰复数名词。故填four。 2．句意：他们都来自平凡的背景，在怪物世界里并不重要，但他们仍然为真理而战，为正义挺身而出。根据“They all come from...backgrounds”以及后文“the real purpose of the director was to honor the ordinary people in life who show quiet bravery”可知，此处指的是他们来自平凡的背景，备选词simple“简单的，平凡的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填simple。 3．句意：他们都来自平凡的背景，在怪物世界里并不重要，但他们仍然为真理而战，为正义挺身而出。根据“but they still...the truth and stand up for what is right”可知，此处指的是他们为真理而战，备选词fight for“为……而战”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fight for。 4．句意：就在他们要说出自己的名字以记住彼此的时候，他们却伤心地一个接一个地变回了动物形态。根据“Just as they are about to say their names to remember each other, they...turn back into their animal forms, one by one”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他们伤心地变回了动物形态，副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词turn。故填sadly。 5．句意：即使这部电影从未告诉我们他们的名字，我还是被他们的勇气和精神所感动。根据“I...by their courage and spirit”以及备选词可知，此处指的是被他们的勇气和精神所感动，主语I与动词move之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am moved。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 though    million   worry    wonder    be angry with Have you been to the Great Wall? It is known as one of the great 1 of the world. Every year 2 of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with my friends. We saw many people help the elders with their bags, take photos for some tourists and answer people’s questions. 3 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. On our way up, we noticed that a woman 4 her child—because the child ran around and got lost in the crowd just now. We hurried to help them. My friend tried to calm the woman down first, while I looked for the child everywhere. Finally, we found the little boy sitting under a big tree, looking 5 . We took him to his mother. The woman stopped being angry and thanked us again and again. Before leaving, she told her child, “You must stay close to me. Don’t run around next time, or you’ll get lost again!” That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the pleasure of helping others. 【答案】1．wonders 2．millions 3．Though 4．was angry with 5．worried 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友游览长城时的经历，既欣赏了长城的美景，又体验了帮助他人的快乐。 1．句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。空格前的“great”是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合备选词汇和上文“the Great Wall”可知，空格处应选名词wonder“奇迹”；根据“one of+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，空格处应填wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 2．句意：每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。根据备选词汇和空格后的“of”可知，空格处应填million的复数形式millions，构成短语millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 3．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“...they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest.”可知，此处是让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应填though“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 4．句意：在我们上去的路上，我们注意到一位女士在生她的孩子的气——因为孩子刚才在人群中跑来跑去，迷路了。根据备选词汇和“because the child ran around and got lost in the crowd”可推知，这位女士在生她的孩子的气。短语be angry with“生……的气”符合语境，此处表示过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语“a woman”表示单数，所以应用be动词was。故填was angry with。 5．句意：最后，我们发现那个小男孩坐在一棵大树下，看起来很担心。根据备选词汇和空格前的“looking”可知，此处表示那个小男孩看起来很担心。look worried表示“看起来很担心”。故填worried。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during   run   such as   symbol   tradition   later Chinese kites have a long history of over 2,000 years. It is said that they were first made by Lu Ban. 1 , people used them for sending messages in the army. Flying kites became a popular activity 2 the Tang and Song dynasties. 3 kites are made of bamboo and covered with paper or silk. They come in different shapes, 4 flowers, birds, and even long dragons. Flying kites is great fun. On windy spring days, people 5 with the string (线) in their hands, watching their kites dance in the sky. Today, kites are 6 of Chinese culture. Weifang in Shandong is called the “Kite Capital”. It holds an International Kite Festival every year, attracting kite lovers from around the world. 【答案】1．Later 2．during 3．Traditional 4．such as 5．run 6．symbols 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国风筝的悠久历史、传统制作工艺、多样形态及其文化象征意义，并特别介绍了山东潍坊作为“风筝之都”在国际上的影响力。 1．句意：后来，人们在军队中用它们来传递信息。此处需要一个时间副词，表示“起初鲁班造了风筝，后来人们用于军事传信”，later“后来”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Later。 2．句意：放风筝在唐宋时期成为一项流行的活动。后面接“the Tang and Song dynasties（唐宋时期）”，表示“在……期间”，需用介词during。故填during。 3．句意：传统的风筝以竹子为骨架，并糊上纸或丝绸。此处修饰名词“kites”，需用形容词形式，根据“kites are made of bamboo and covered with paper or silk”可知表示“传统的风筝”，traditional“传统的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditional。 4．句意：它们形状各异，例如花朵、鸟类，甚至长长的龙。用于举例，连接“不同形状”和后面的“花、鸟、龙”等例子，应用such as“例如”。故填such as。 5．句意：在有风的春日，人们手持风筝线奔跑，看着风筝在空中飞舞。根据上下文，人们放风筝时会牵着线跑，句子为一般现在时，主语是people，此处需用动词原形run。故填run。 6．句意：如今，风筝是中国文化的象征。symbol of“……的象征”，由“are”可知此处需用名词复数，表示“风筝是中国文化的象征”。故填symbols。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Europe,     ton,     seldom,     humorous,     require,     deal with Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 1 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 2 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 3 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 4 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 5 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 6 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. 【答案】1．seldom 2．more humorous 3．deal with 4．European 5．requires 6．tons 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者现在相对于过去的变化。 1．句意：作为一个沉默寡言的女孩，我过去很少在课堂上发言。根据“As a silent girl”和备选词可知，“我”很少在课堂上发言。seldom“很少”，频率副词。故填seldom。 2．句意：现在，朋友们形容我比以前更幽默、更外向。根据“and outgoing than before”和备选词可知，比以前更幽默、更外向。此处用形容词humorous“幽默的”的比较级more humorous。故填more humorous。 3．句意：我相信这种变化是由于学会了正确应对压力。根据“stress properly”和备选词可知，指学会了正确应对压力。deal with“处理，应对”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填deal with。 4．句意：我对欧洲足球的兴趣促使我加入了一个体育俱乐部。此处修饰名词soccer，结合备选词可知，指欧洲足球。Europe“欧洲”，名词，此处用其形容词European“欧洲的”作定语。故填European。 5．句意：俱乐部的训练需要努力。根据“The training in the club … hard work.”和备选词可知，训练需要努力。requires“需要”；描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The training，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 6．句意：然而，你不需要大量资源来开始；即使是微小的进步也会带来巨大的变化。根据“of resources to start”可知，指大量资源。tons of“大量，许多”。故填tons。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 attention,     wise,     be born with,     review,     brain,      suggest Learning is not only about books. Good learners often use different ways to study. For example, if you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary or search online. Some people 1 a strong memory, but most students need to practice often. Many teachers have 2 using coloured pens to organize your notes. This helps your 3 remember things faster. When you don’t understand something, asking questions is a smart way to learn. You should always pay 4 to the teachers in class. That means that you shouldn’t look at your phone or talk to your friend. In tests, students who have created their own 5 plans often do better. Learning 6 doesn’t mean learning more—it means learning better. 【答案】1．are born with 2．suggested 3．brain 4．attention 5．review 6．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些好的学习方法。 1．句意：有些人天生记忆力很强，但大多数学生需要经常练习。根据“but most students need to practice often”和备选词可知，有些人天生记忆力很强。be born with“天生具有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Some people，be动词用are。故填are born with。 2．句意：许多老师建议用彩色笔来组织你的笔记。根据“using coloured pens to organize your notes”和备选词可知，老师建议用彩色笔来组织你的笔记。suggest“建议”，时态为现在完成时，have后面用suggest的过去分词。故填suggested。 3．句意：这有助于你的大脑更快地记住事情。根据“helps your … remember things faster”和备选词可知，有助于你的大脑更快地记住事情。brain“大脑”。故填brain。 4．句意：你应该在课堂上时刻注意老师。pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 5．句意：在测试中，制定了自己复习计划的学生往往表现更好。根据“In tests”和备选词可知，制定了复习计划的学生往往表现更好。review plans“复习计划”；review“回顾，复习”，名词。故填review。 6．句意：明智地学习并不意味着学习更多，而是意味着学习得更好。根据“it means learning better”和备选词可知，明智地学习并不意味着学习更多。wise“明智的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词Learning。故填wisely。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 coming,     traditional,     crowd,     countdown,     firework,     celebrate Last Saturday, a big event took place in the city park. It was a spring 1 for families and friends. My family were excited about the 2 show that would start soon.The show was about a fun 3 from the old days. There was a huge 4 near the lake, watching the stage. There was music, games, and dancing, and everyone was smiling. The kids all 5 before the balloons went up into the sky. My little brother was so happy when they set off colorful 6 too. At the end of the day, we took a lot of pictures together. It was one of the best days I ever had. I hope we can go again next year. 【答案】1．celebration 2．coming 3．tradition 4．crowd 5．counted down 6．fireworks 【导语】本文主要讲述了上星期六，城市公园里举行了一场盛大的活动，是家人和朋友一起庆祝春天的节日，家人对即将开始的传统表演感到兴奋，活动有音乐、游戏和舞蹈，最后还一起拍了照片，度过了美好的一天。 1．句意：上周六，城市公园里发生了一件大事。这是家人和朋友的一次春季庆祝活动。根据“a big event took place in the city park”可知，此处指的是一次庆祝活动，celebrate的名词形式为celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 2．句意：我的家人对即将开始的表演感到兴奋。根据“show that would start soon”可知，此处指的是即将到来的表演，coming“即将到来的”。故填coming。 3．句意：这场表演是关于过去的一个有趣的传统。根据“from the old days”可知，此处指的是过去的传统，traditional的名词形式为tradition“传统”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填tradition。 4．句意：湖边有一大群人，正看着舞台。根据“watching the stage”可知，此处指的是一大群人，crowd“人群”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填crowd。 5．句意：孩子们在气球升上天空之前都倒数着。根据“before the balloons went up into the sky”可知，此处指的是孩子们倒数着，countdown的动词形式为count down“倒数”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填counted down。 6．句意：当他们燃放彩色烟花时，我弟弟也非常高兴。根据“set off colorful”可知，此处指的是燃放彩色烟花，firework“烟花”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填fireworks。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 politely,     direction,     nearby,     corner,     rush,     pass by On a sunny Monday morning, I hurried to school as usual. As I 1 the park near my neighborhood, I noticed two foreigners standing on the side of the road with confused (迷惑的) expressions. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment and then walked towards them. “Excuse me, do you need help?” I asked 2 in English. The woman explained they were searching for a museum 3 . Though my heart was beating fast, I tried to give them the 4 . Pointing to the 5 of the street, I said, “Turn left there, and you’ll see a shopping mall. The museum is next to it. ” After saying goodbye, I 6 to school, worried about being late. Surprisingly, I arrived just as the bell rang! My teacher smiled when I shared the story. Helping others made my morning brighter. 【答案】1．passed by 2．politely 3．nearby 4．directions 5．corner 6．rushed 【导语】本文讲述了作者在上学路上帮助外国友人寻找博物馆的经历，展现了乐于助人的美好品质。 1．句意：当我路过我家附近的公园时，我注意到两个外国人带着迷惑的表情站在路边。根据“As I...the park near my neighborhood”结合备选词可知，此处指路过公园，pass by“路过”符合语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此“pass”需用过去式“passed”。故填passed by。 2．句意：我用英语礼貌地问。根据“Excuse me, do you need help?”可知，此处指礼貌地问对方需不需要帮助，需用副词修饰动词“asked”，备选词“politely（礼貌地）”是副词，符合“礼貌询问”的语境。故填politely。 3．句意：这位女士解释说他们正在寻找附近的一个博物馆。“nearby（附近地）”可作后置定语修饰名词“museum”，表示“附近的博物馆”，符合语境。故填nearby。 4．句意：虽然我的心跳得很快，但我努力给他们指方向。结合“指路”的语境，备选词“direction（方向）”符合逻辑，此处表示“给他们方向”，direction使用复数形式。故填directions。 5．句意：指着街道的拐角，我说：“在那里左转，你会看到一个购物中心。”“the corner of the street（街道拐角）”，备选词“corner（拐角）”符合语境。故填corner。 6．句意：道别后，我匆忙赶去学校，担心迟到。根据“worried about being late”的语境，备选词“rush”符合逻辑；句子时态为一般过去时，因此“rush”需用过去式“rushed”。故填rushed。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 come true,   attention,   lonely， as,   million,   international, Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time 1 playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked 2 a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of 3 . His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an 4 superstar. He gives concerts to his 5 of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really 6 . 【答案】1．lonely 2．as 3．attention 4．international 5．millions 6．come true 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周杰伦通过坚持音乐梦想，最终从孤独的创作少年成长为国际巨星的励志故事。 1．句意：他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。分析句子“He loved music and often spent time…playing the piano and writing songs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入lonely，副词，修饰动词playing，意为“独自地”，表达他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。故填lonely。 2．句意：他甚至在成名之前在一家餐馆当过服务员。根据“He even worked …a waiter”，结合备选词可在，此处应填入as，work as“从事……工作，作为”，指的是他当过服务员。故填as。 3．句意：他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。根据“His unique style soon got lots of ….”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入attention，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“关注”，表达他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。故填attention。 4．句意：今天，周杰伦是一名国际巨星。分析句子“Today, Jay Chou is a/an…superstar.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入international，形容词，作定语，修饰名词superstar，意为“国际的”，指的是周杰伦是一名国际巨星。故填international。 5．句意：他给全世界数百万歌迷举办音乐会。根据空格后“of fans all over the world”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入million的复数形式，millions of“数百万的”，指的是全世界数百万歌迷。故填millions。 6．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了激情和努力，梦想真地可以实现。根据“dreams can really…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是梦想真地可以实现，come true“实现”，动词短语，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词come保持原形即可。故填come true。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall  relative  believe  folk  stay away  picnic Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It 1 on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time to welcome the arrival of spring and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). There are different activities to celebrate the festival, such as admiring flowers, having outdoor 2 and watching cultural performances. One of the most important parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom of tying willow branches to one’s head. People 3 that these willow branches can bring good luck and help them 4 from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a time for 5 and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in 6 games and activities. 【答案】1．falls 2．picnics 3．believe 4．stay away 5．relatives 6．folk 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日上巳节的时间、节日意义、传统习俗及人们在节日期间的活动。 1．句意：它在农历三月初三。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，结合节日与日期的关系，应选fall“适逢，发生”。主语It是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用falls。故填falls。 2．句意：有多种庆祝节日的活动，例如赏花、户外野餐和观看文艺表演。having后接名词，结合outdoor“户外的”，应选picnic“野餐”。此处表示泛指，且与“admiring flowers”，“watching cultural performances”并列，应用复数形式picnics。故填picnics。 3．句意：人们相信这些柳枝能带来好运，并帮助他们远离厄运。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“that”引导的宾语从句内容，应选believe“相信”。主语People是复数，描述客观习俗用一般现在时，因此用believe。故填believe。 4．句意：人们相信这些柳枝能带来好运，并帮助他们远离厄运。help sb. do sth.是固定短语，结合“from bad luck”，应选stay away“远离”，此处用动词原形。故填stay away。 5．句意：这个节日也是亲人和朋友团聚、享用美食以及参与民间游戏和活动的日子。“and friends”提示此处应填与“朋友”并列的表示人际关系的名词，应选relative“亲戚”。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 6．句意：这个节日也是亲人和朋友团聚、享用美食以及参与民间游戏和活动的日子。“games and activities”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，应选folk“民间的”，folk games表示“民间游戏”，符合节日活动的语境。故填folk。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。根据短文内容，用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 blow  but  luck  anyone  instead of There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he and his friend went on a trip to an island. The wind 1 their boat away. They called for help, but it would be at least a couple of hours before 2 would find them. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad 3 they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” “ 4 it is half full too.” said his friend. The young man looked at his friend seriously. Then a smile slowly appeared on his face. “You’re right! Being negative doesn’t help.” If you see the bottle half full 5 half empty, things will be better. 【答案】1．blew 2．anyone 3．luck 4．But 5．instead of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人通过与朋友的对话学会积极思考的故事。 1．句意：风把他们的船吹走了。根据“The wind...their boat away.”和备选词汇可知，此处指风吹走了船，动词blow“吹”符合语境，全文用一般过去时讲述故事，此处应用过去式blew。故填blew。 2．句意：他们大声呼救，但至少还要几个小时才会有人发现他们。根据“it would be at least a couple of hours before...would find them.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在任何人发现他们之前至少还要几个小时，不定代词anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone。 3．句意：年轻人抱怨炎热和他们正在经历的坏运气。根据上文“The wind blew their boat away.”和“bad”可知，他们的船被风吹走了，年轻人认为这是坏运气，不可数名词luck“运气”符合语境。故填luck。 4．句意：“但它也是半满的。”他的朋友说。“half full”与上文“half empty”表示相反的意思，此处应用转折连词but“但是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。 5．句意：如果你看到瓶子是半满而不是半空的，事情会更好。根据“see the bottle half full...half empty”和备选词汇可知，重点在“half full”，应该要看到“半满”而不是“半空”，介词短语instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 die down,   midnight,   shock,   offer,   strong Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. The wind was 1 . When I looked through the window, I could see flashes of light in the sky. Suddenly, the lights went out. I picked up a flashlight and lit a small area of the room. My younger brother sat beside me nervously. He asked, “Will the storm ever 2 .” I told him, “Perhaps it will soon.” To make him feel better, I 3 him a snack. We decided to read a passage from a book to pass the time. My brother began to read but stopped when the alarm clock on the shelf went off. At first, we were 4 , but we quickly realized it wasn’t a big deal. I guessed it had just been left set from before. By 5 the wind stopped. My brother finally fell asleep. I reminded myself to take down the flashlight later. It was a long night, but in my opinion, it was one to remember. 【答案】1．strong 2．die down 3．offered 4．shocked 5．midnight 【导语】本文讲述了一个暴风雨夜晚的故事：狂风大作时作者和弟弟因停电而紧张，作者通过提供零食和读书来安抚弟弟。午夜时分风雨平息，弟弟终于入睡，这个特别的夜晚令作者难忘。 1．句意：昨晚，有一场可怕的暴风雨。风很猛烈。根据“Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. The wind was...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述风的状态，“strong”有“强壮的\强烈的”意思，常用来形容风的强度大，符合语境。故填strong。 2．句意：他问：“暴风雨会平息吗？”根据“He asked, ‘Will the storm ever...?”可知，句中弟弟询问暴风雨是否会“停止”。“die down”是固定短语，意为“逐渐减弱、平息”，符合语境。故填die down。 3．句意：为了让他感觉好点，我给他提供了一份零食。根据“To make him feel better, I...him a snack.”可知，这里描述为了安慰弟弟，我给他“提供了”零食，“offer”有“提供”的意思，“offer sb. sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”，此处应该使用一般过去时。故填offered。 4．句意：起初，我们很震惊，但我们很快意识到这没什么大不了的。根据“At first, we were...but we quickly realized it wasn’t a big deal.”可知，句中指我们听到闹钟响的时候，我们感到很“震惊”。“shock”意为“使震惊”，这里用其形容词形式“shocked”表示“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 5．句意：到午夜时分，风停了。根据“By...the wind stopped.”可知，句中描述风在“午夜”停止了。“midnight”表示“午夜”，符合语境。故填midnight。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型07 选词填空15篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 食物 2 适中 寓言童话 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,中华文化 4 较易 个人经历,记叙文 5 适中 哲理感悟,电影与戏剧,记叙文 6 较易 叙事忆旧,记叙文 7 容易 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 个人经历,社团/俱乐部,记叙文 9 适中 学习策略,说明文,意见/建议 10 较易 庆祝活动,记叙文,个人经历 11 较易 个人经历,志愿服务,记叙文 12 适中 其他著名人物,音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 13 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 14 较易 哲理感悟 15 适中 个人经历 【中考典例】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【热点话题练习】 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 for,  say,  rule,  why,  send,  invent In China, when someone is going to do something important, his friends will say “Jia You” to encourage him. It’s like “Come on” in English. But do you know 1 people say “Jia You”? “Jia You” 2 around 200 years ago. Emperor Dao Guang was the 3 of China. At that time, the head of a place in Guizhou Province was Zhang Ying. It’s 4 that he paid great attention to education. In his term of office, most of his money was used 5 developing the local education. In order to encourage young people to study hard, he 6 his staff to patrol (巡逻) around with some oil every night. If they found someone studying late, they would add a spoon of oil to his oil lamp (油灯) and shout “Zhi Fu Da Ren Gei Xiang Gong Jia You”. Over time, “Jia You” has become an expression of encouragement. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wonder,  nine,  manage,  as soon as,  include,  knowledge I faced a big challenge years ago. I remembered it was in my 1 grade. Our school held a speaking competition, and I, a shy boy who was always afraid of speaking in public, was chosen to speak for our class! My teacher, Ms. Li, gave me a lot of help, 2 practical advice on body language and speech speed. She told me, “True 3 is not just about what you know, but also about how you share it confidently.” Her words encouraged me. From then on, I practised my speech in front of a mirror every day. On the day of the competition, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. 4 I stood on it, I felt all the people’s eyes on me. Finally, I 5 to give the speech smoothly. It was actually a(n) 6 experience! Though I didn’t win the first prize, I won myself instead. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 simple , four,  sadly,  move, fight for I recently watched a touching and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). There are 1 main characters in the movie. They all come from 2 backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still 3 the truth and stand up for what is right. To my mind, the most interesting part is the end of the movie. Just as they are about to say their names to remember each other, they 4 turn back into their animal forms, one by one. Even though the movie never tells us their names, I 5 by their courage and spirit. I believe the real purpose of the director was to honor the ordinary people in life who show quiet bravery. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 though    million   worry    wonder    be angry with Have you been to the Great Wall? It is known as one of the great 1 of the world. Every year 2 of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with my friends. We saw many people help the elders with their bags, take photos for some tourists and answer people’s questions. 3 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. On our way up, we noticed that a woman 4 her child—because the child ran around and got lost in the crowd just now. We hurried to help them. My friend tried to calm the woman down first, while I looked for the child everywhere. Finally, we found the little boy sitting under a big tree, looking 5 . We took him to his mother. The woman stopped being angry and thanked us again and again. Before leaving, she told her child, “You must stay close to me. Don’t run around next time, or you’ll get lost again!” That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the pleasure of helping others. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during   run   such as   symbol   tradition   later Chinese kites have a long history of over 2,000 years. It is said that they were first made by Lu Ban. 1 , people used them for sending messages in the army. Flying kites became a popular activity 2 the Tang and Song dynasties. 3 kites are made of bamboo and covered with paper or silk. They come in different shapes, 4 flowers, birds, and even long dragons. Flying kites is great fun. On windy spring days, people 5 with the string (线) in their hands, watching their kites dance in the sky. Today, kites are 6 of Chinese culture. Weifang in Shandong is called the “Kite Capital”. It holds an International Kite Festival every year, attracting kite lovers from around the world. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Europe,     ton,     seldom,     humorous,     require,     deal with Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 1 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 2 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 3 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 4 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 5 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 6 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 attention,     wise,     be born with,     review,     brain,      suggest Learning is not only about books. Good learners often use different ways to study. For example, if you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary or search online. Some people 1 a strong memory, but most students need to practice often. Many teachers have 2 using coloured pens to organize your notes. This helps your 3 remember things faster. When you don’t understand something, asking questions is a smart way to learn. You should always pay 4 to the teachers in class. That means that you shouldn’t look at your phone or talk to your friend. In tests, students who have created their own 5 plans often do better. Learning 6 doesn’t mean learning more—it means learning better. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 coming,     traditional,     crowd,     countdown,     firework,     celebrate Last Saturday, a big event took place in the city park. It was a spring 1 for families and friends. My family were excited about the 2 show that would start soon.The show was about a fun 3 from the old days. There was a huge 4 near the lake, watching the stage. There was music, games, and dancing, and everyone was smiling. The kids all 5 before the balloons went up into the sky. My little brother was so happy when they set off colorful 6 too. At the end of the day, we took a lot of pictures together. It was one of the best days I ever had. I hope we can go again next year. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 politely,     direction,     nearby,     corner,     rush,     pass by On a sunny Monday morning, I hurried to school as usual. As I 1 the park near my neighborhood, I noticed two foreigners standing on the side of the road with confused (迷惑的) expressions. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment and then walked towards them. “Excuse me, do you need help?” I asked 2 in English. The woman explained they were searching for a museum 3 . Though my heart was beating fast, I tried to give them the 4 . Pointing to the 5 of the street, I said, “Turn left there, and you’ll see a shopping mall. The museum is next to it. ” After saying goodbye, I 6 to school, worried about being late. Surprisingly, I arrived just as the bell rang! My teacher smiled when I shared the story. Helping others made my morning brighter. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 come true,   attention,   lonely， as,   million,   international, Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time 1 playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked 2 a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of 3 . His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an 4 superstar. He gives concerts to his 5 of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really 6 . 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall  relative  believe  folk  stay away  picnic Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It 1 on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time to welcome the arrival of spring and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). There are different activities to celebrate the festival, such as admiring flowers, having outdoor 2 and watching cultural performances. One of the most important parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom of tying willow branches to one’s head. People 3 that these willow branches can bring good luck and help them 4 from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a time for 5 and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in 6 games and activities. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。根据短文内容，用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 blow  but  luck  anyone  instead of There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he and his friend went on a trip to an island. The wind 1 their boat away. They called for help, but it would be at least a couple of hours before 2 would find them. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad 3 they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” “ 4 it is half full too.” said his friend. The young man looked at his friend seriously. Then a smile slowly appeared on his face. “You’re right! Being negative doesn’t help.” If you see the bottle half full 5 half empty, things will be better. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 die down,   midnight,   shock,   offer,   strong Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. The wind was 1 . When I looked through the window, I could see flashes of light in the sky. Suddenly, the lights went out. I picked up a flashlight and lit a small area of the room. My younger brother sat beside me nervously. He asked, “Will the storm ever 2 .” I told him, “Perhaps it will soon.” To make him feel better, I 3 him a snack. We decided to read a passage from a book to pass the time. My brother began to read but stopped when the alarm clock on the shelf went off. At first, we were 4 , but we quickly realized it wasn’t a big deal. I guessed it had just been left set from before. By 5 the wind stopped. My brother finally fell asleep. I reminded myself to take down the flashlight later. It was a long night, but in my opinion, it was one to remember. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $