专题05 状语从句（福建专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

专题05 状语从句 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过 As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 原因状语从句 because 因为 直接加未知的原因，语气最强，常用来回答 why 引起的提问 It was because he was late that he didn’t go with us. as 因为；由于 语气最弱，常放于主句前，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显 As you are a child, you can’t drive a car. since 既然 语气较弱，常放于主句前，表示对方已知的事实 Since he can't answer this question, you’d better ask someone else. for 因为 表示推断的理由是对前面分句加以解释，只能后置 Amy went to bed early, for she didn’t feel well. 【注意】 若强调原因状语从句，只能用 because 引导 让步状语从句 though/ although 虽然；尽管 两者通常可互换使用，不与 but 连用 Though/ Although he was ill, he still went to school. even if/ even though 即使 两者通常可互换 Even if/ though you say so, I don’t believe it. 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 结果状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法/例句 so...that... 如此……以至于 1. so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 2. so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句 3. so + many/ few + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句 4. so + much/ little + 不可数名词 + that+ 从句 such...that... 如此……以至于 1. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句 2. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句 3. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that + 从句 【口诀】多多少少要用 so 名短 such 形副so 如遇little 要记牢 小用 such 少用so 条件状语从句 if 如果 If you come to the party, you’ll have a great time! unless（if...not） 除非 You will be late again unless you hurry. as / so long as 只要 As/ So long as you study hard, you’ll get good grades. 【注意】 1. 条件状从的时态：①主将从现 ②主情从现 ③主祈从现 【中考真题练】 1．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 2．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．When C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。 3．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A．because B．until C．once 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。 4．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school. A．before B．after C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。 5．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A．if B．though C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A．until B．after C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。 考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. after在…之后；C. if如果。根据句意可知，空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 8．The students were singing happily_________ I passed the school hall. A．when B．unless C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意："当我经过学校大厅的时候学生们正在欢快地唱着歌．"根据题干前半句The students were singing happily学生们正在欢快地唱着歌．后半句I passed the school hall．我经过学校大厅．可推知句子是一个时间状语从句．when当…时候．unless除非．though尽管．只有A选项符合题意．故选A． 9．The telephone rang_______ Jenny was practicing the violin. A．until B．before C．while 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：当翟妮在拉小提琴的时候，电话铃响了。until直到……才；before 在……之前；while表示在……期间；其后的从句的谓语动词用持续性动词。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查连词。 10．Nobody will help you________ you help yourself. A．unless B．because C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：若不自助，没有人能够帮助你。 考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不；because因为； though虽然，尽管。根据Nobody will help you及you help yourself，可知，如果不自助，那么没有能帮助你，所以此空填连词unless，故选A。 【状语从句综合练】 11．—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the PE test. —Yes, ________ they are busy studying, they need to practice more. A．if B．until C．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的，虽然他们忙着学习，但他们需要多练习。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“they are busy studying, they need to practice more.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，强调尽管学习繁忙，仍需练习。故选C。 12．The farmers were busy working in the field ________ it rained hard. How hard-working they were! A．so B．although C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍在田里忙着工作。 考查连词辨析。so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“were busy working in the field...it rained hard”可知前半句和后半句表示让步关系，强调尽管天气恶劣，农民仍坚持工作，体现勤劳品质。故选B。 13．You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up. A．as long as B．even if C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你不放弃，你就会取得巨大进步。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；though虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up. A．as long as B．even if C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你不放弃，你就会取得巨大进步。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；though虽然。根据“You will make great progress”和“you don’t give up”可知，前后句是条件关系，不放弃是取得进步的条件，所以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．I don’t understand the text, ________ there are few new words in it. A．because B．but C．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不理解这篇课文，虽然里面几乎没有生词。 考查连词的用法。because因为；but但是；although虽然。根据“I don’t understand the text…there are few new words in it.”的语境可知，句子表示让步关系，即尽管生词少，但依然不理解，although符合，故选C。 16．—You’re pleased with their final decision, right? —Yes. ________ it’s not perfect, it’s enough for us to solve the present problem. A．Because B．Although C．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对他们的最终决定很满意，是吗？——是的。虽然不完美，但足以解决我们目前的问题。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“it’s not perfect, it’s enough”可知，前后是让步关系，表示“虽然不完美，但足够”，应用Although。故选B。 17．________ different countries have different customs in celebrating the New Year, there is one thing in common—they involve family and friends. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管不同国家在庆祝新年时有不同的习俗，但有一个共同点——它们都涉及家人和朋友。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。句子前后表示让步关系，强调差异中的共同点。故选B。 18．—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Unless B．If C．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即如果学校落实劳动教育，学生就会更独立。故选B。 19．My father often encourages me, “Don’t lose heart _________ happens.” A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我：“无论发生什么，都不要灰心。” 考查让步状语从句。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。分析句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，结合空后的“happens”可知，表示“无论发生什么”，应用whatever。故选B。 20．Mengzi was a great thinker in ancient China. His mother moved house three times ________ he could have a good education. A．even though B．so that C．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孟子是中国古代一位伟大的思想家。他的母亲搬了三次家，以便他能得到良好的教育。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；ever since自从。“he could have a good education”是孟母三迁的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 21．________ Sun Jiadong was in his seventies, he was still very active and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program. A．Once B．Although C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然非常活跃，成为了中国探月工程的总设计师。 考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“was in his seventies”和“still very active”可知，前后存在让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 22．—Why don’t your grandparents live with you? —They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你的祖父母不和你们一起住？——他们更喜欢住在乡村以便他们可以更接近自然。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，他们更喜欢住在乡村的目的是更接近自然，所以应该用表示目的的连词so that。故选B。 23．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他从不放弃，尽管他已经失败了好几次。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句 。分析句子可知，“He never gives up”和“he has failed several times”之间是让步关系，即尽管失败多次但仍不放弃，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 24．—When did you start practicing Nanyin? —I have learnt it since my family ________ to Quanzhou in 2003. A．moved B．has moved C．was moving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始练习南音的？——自从2003年我家搬到泉州后，我就开始学了。 考查since引导的时间状语从句的时态。since从句中，动词通常用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选A。 25．________ you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story completely. A．Because B．Unless C．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你认真听老师讲，否则你不会完全理解这个故事。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story completely.”可知，后句“你不会完全理解这个故事”的假设条件是“不认真听老师讲”，也就是“除非认真听老师讲”，所以此处应该用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 26．My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could do well in the exam. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲对我如此严格，以至于我在考试中能考得好。 考查结果状语从句。so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“strict with me...I could do well in the exam”可知此处strict是形容词，且第二个空后是从句，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 27．________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A．Though; but B．Because; / C．Though; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，他还是考试不及格。 考查连词用法。Though引导让步状语从句，但主句中不能同时使用but，因此第二空不填任何词。故选C。 28．There are________ many people________ we can’t find each other. A．too, to B．such, that C．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有如此多的人以至于我们找不到彼此。 考查结果状语从句的引导词。too... to太……而不能，后接动词原形，不能接从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后需接名词，而句中many为形容词，修饰people，应用so；so...that如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词many，that引导从句，符合句意和语法。故选C。 29．—Peter, remember to take an umbrella tomorrow. —OK. I know ________ it rains, I’ll get wet without it. A．once B．until C．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，明天记得带伞。——好的。我知道一旦下雨，没有伞我会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。once一旦；until直到；since自从。根据“I know … it rains, I’ll get wet without it.”，此处表示条件关系，强调一旦下雨就会淋湿，因此用once最合适。故选A。 30．His father has worked in this factory __________ he came here in 1980. A．since B．for C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从他1980年来到这里，他的父亲就一直在这家工厂工作。 考查连词辨析。since自从；for因为；when当……时。根据“His father has worked in this factory...he came here in 1980”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从他1980年来到这里”。故选A。 31．—Have a nice trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, dad. I’ll give you a call _________ I arrive there. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝你去杭州旅途愉快，亲爱的！——好的，爸爸。我一到那儿就给您打电话。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管，表示让步；so that以便，表示目的；as soon as一……就……，强调动作的紧接性。根据“I arrive there”可知，此处需填表示“立即发生”的时间状语从句引导词。故选C。 32．—________ the little boy is only 3 years old, ________ he can read and write. —What a clever boy! A．Though, but B．Although, / C．Because, so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然这个小男孩只有3岁，但他会读书写字。——多聪明的孩子啊！ 考查连词。Though虽然，尽管；but但是；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；so所以。在英语中，though和but不能同时使用，同样，在英语中because和so不能同时使用，结合选项和语境，此处指“虽然只有3岁，但他会读会写”，所以B项符合。故选B。 33．______ Tony has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．When C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管托尼失败了很多次，但他对未来总是充满希望。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。前后句存在让步关系，即“虽然失败多次，但仍充满希望”，Though引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”。故选C。 34．China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been a popular program since a few years ago, ________ there is still something not satisfying. A．though B．because C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《典籍里的中国》自几年前起一直是一个受欢迎的节目，尽管仍有一些不尽如人意的地方。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；unless除非。“there is still something not satisfying”在此处表让步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35．Little Jack has learnt to do a lot of things on his own, ________ he is only four years old. A．if B．though C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小杰克虽然只有四岁，但他已经学会自己做很多事情了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“he is only four years old”可知，前后句是让步关系，尽管年龄小，但能力突出，需用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 36．________ you make the decision, you should take it into action. A．While B．As C．Once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦你做出决定，你就应该把它付诸行动。 考查连词辨析。While当……时候，强调动作同时发生或对比；As当……时候，随着，强调伴随；Once一旦，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。根据“you should take it into action”可知，这里表达的是一种条件关系，即“一旦你做了决定，就要去执行”，强调做出决定这个条件一旦满足，就要采取行动，所以用Once符合语境，故选C。 37．People have cut down ________ many trees ________ the climate has changed greatly. A．too; to B．so; that C．so; however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了如此多的树木，以至于气候发生了巨大变化。 考查短语辨析。too...to...意为 “太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；so...that...意为 “如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词/副词；so...however为错误搭配。根据“many trees…the climate has changed greatly.”可知，此处表示“砍伐了如此多的树木，以至于气候发生了巨大变化”，选项B符合题意，故选B。 38．Victor always gets up early ________ he can have enough time for breakfast. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：维克多总是起得很早，以便他能够有足够的时间吃早饭。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据“Victor always gets up early... he can have enough time for breakfast.”可知，此处是指维克多总是起得很早，以便他能够有足够的时间吃早饭。空前和空后为目的关系，因此选so that。故选A。 39．AI can’t take the place of humans ________ it can do lots of things. A．and B．though C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能不能代替人类，尽管它能做许多事。 考查连词辨析。and和；though尽管；because因为。根据“AI can’t take the place of humans”和“it can do lots of things”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。 40．—Who called just now? —I’m not sure. He hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A．before B．until C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁打来的？——我不确定。我还没来得及接电话，他就挂了电话。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，在接之前就挂了，所以不知道是谁。故选A。 41．—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever. A．But B．Because C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说有一位年轻的消防员在那场大火中牺牲了。——太遗憾了！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁。他是我们永远的英雄。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for.”可知，此处是指虽然不知道他是谁，但知道他是为了谁，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 42．— The computer in the store is ________ expensive ________I can’t afford it. — Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A．so; that B．too; to C．as; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——商店的电脑是如此昂贵以至于我不能买得起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手电脑？ 考查短语辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能；as...as像……一样。根据“The computer in the store is ...expensive”和“I can’t afford it”可知后一个句子为结果状语从句，故选A。 43．—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will if we ________ any classes. A．won’t have B．didn’t have C．don’t have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们这周六会去野餐吗？——我想如果我们没有任何课的话，我们会去的。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（we will），从句用一般现在时（don’t have）。故选C。 44．The robot is ______ smart ______ it can solve difficult problems in seconds and even learn from its experiences. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个机器人如此聪明，以至于它能在几秒钟内解决难题，甚至能从经验中学习。 考查“so…that…”句型。too+形容词或副词+to do sth太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；such (a/an)+形容词+名词+that如此……以至于……，that后接句子；so+形容词或副词+that如此……以至于……，that后接句子。第一个空后为形容词“smart”，可以用so或too修饰；第二个空后是句子，填that。故选C。 45．—Andy has a strong mind. —Yes, ________ she made a decision, nothing can stop her. A．once B．though C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪意志坚定。——是的，一旦她做了决定，什么也阻止不了她。 考查连词辨析。once一旦，表示条件关系；though尽管，表示让步关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据“Andy has a strong mind”和“she made a decision, nothing can stop her”可知，意志坚定的人，一旦做出决定就无法被阻止，需用表条件的once。故选A。 46．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．because B．if C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“白象”指无用却可能花费大量金钱的东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“something that is useless… it may cost a lot of money”可知，前后为让步关系（“无用”与“花费高”形成对比），故选C。 47．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although     C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了好几次，但他从不放弃。 考查让步状语从句。if如果；although虽然；since由于。主句“He never gives up”表达不放弃的坚持态度，从句“he has failed several times”描述已发生的不利事实，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 48．The math problem is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 考查so...that...引导状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至干……，so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至干…….，such为形容词，修饰名词。“difficult”是形容词，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 49．He shared ________ clear advice ________ we learned a lot from his speech. A．such; that B．so; that C．such a; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他分享了如此清晰的建议，以至于我们从他的演讲中学到了很多。 考查结果状语从句。根据“He shared...clear advice...we learned a lot from his speech.”可知，此处表示他分享了如此清晰的建议，以至于我们从他的演讲中学到了很多。advice是不可数名词，故应是“such+形容词+不可数名词+that”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 50．The Captain is ________ an excellent movie ________ I feel like seeing it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《船长》是一部非常好的电影，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以致于……；too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以致于……。根据“The Captain is…an excellent movie…I feel like seeing it again.”及选项可知，此处表达《船长》是一部非常好的电影，我想再看一遍，such后接名词短语，而so后接形容词或副词；根据第一个空格后的“an excellent movie”可知，第一空用“such”，构成such...that...结构。故选A。 51．________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try hard to work it out. A．Before B．When C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会努力去做出来。 考查连词的用法。Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然。根据“…the math problem is difficult, I’ll try hard to work it out.”可知，虽然这道数学题很难，但我会努力去做出来，所以此处应用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 52．He shared ________ clearly practical advice that we found ________ points to challenge. A．such; few B．so; a few C．such; little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他分享的显然是非常实用的建议，我们发现几乎没有可以质疑的地方。   考查限定词辨析。such用于修饰名词，表示“如此”；so用于修饰形容词或副词；few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a few表示“有一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。第一空修饰不可数名词advice，应选用such；第二空后“points”为可数名词，且表示“几乎没有可质疑的点”，应选用few。故选A。 53．— Why were you late for school today? — The bus was _______ crowded _______ no one could get on the bus. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么上学迟到了？——公共汽车太挤了，没有人能上公共汽车。 考查结果状语从句。such…that“如此……以至于”，such修饰名词；so…that“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to“太……而不能”。根据“The bus was … crowded … no one could get on the bus.”可知，此处是指太挤了以至于没能赶上公交车，且空后为形容词，应用so修饰，故选B。 54．Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it may hurt one’s feelings, _______ you think it’s just a joke. A．though B．because C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别再说了，汤姆。虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但我担心这会伤害别人的感情。 考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it may hurt one’s feelings, …you think it’s just a joke.”可知，主句“担心伤害感情”与从句“你认为只是玩笑”之间是让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 55．—I’m not sure ________ it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France or not. —________ you smoke during a meal in France, it’s impolite. A．whether; If B．if; If C．if; Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定在法国用餐时吸烟是否有礼貌。——如果你在法国用餐时吸烟，这是不礼貌的。   考查连词辨析。whether用于引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，常与or not连用；if用于引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。第一空后出现“or not”，需用whether；第二空表示假设条件，需用if。故选A。 56．Mike is ________ a warm-hearted boy that we all like him very much. A．so B．such C．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是如此热心的一个男孩，以至于我们都很喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so用于修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such用于修饰名词短语；too…太……，用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“a warm-hearted boy”可知，空格处修饰名词短语。故选B。 57．The villagers here are very friendly. I am quite sure that you will like them ________ you get to know them. A．before B．though C．once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的村民非常友好。我很确定一旦你了解他们，你就会喜欢上他们。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；once一旦。根据“you get to know them”和“you will like them”的逻辑关系，可知是“了解”这个动作发生后，才会产生“喜欢”的结果，“once”能准确表达这种“一…… 就……”的条件关系，故选C。 58．________ you see the film, you will never forget it. A．Though B．Because C．Once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦你看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句。根据“you see the film, you will never forget it”可知，once“一旦”符合句意。故选C。 59．—Linda, how did you like the story? —It was ________ a moving story ________ my eyes filled with tears. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得这个故事怎么样？——它是一个如此感人的故事，以至于我的眼里充满了泪水。 考查结果状语从句。too … to太……而不能……；so … that如此……以至于……；such … that如此……以至于……。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that ...”为固定句型。故选C。 60．—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, ________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A．until B．because C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些中国学生发现在伦敦很难听懂以英语为母语的人的话。——没错，尽管他们已经学了很多语法，认识了很多单词。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；though尽管。根据“Exactly...they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.”可知，此处表示尽管他们学了很多，但困难依然存在。因此，应用though引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 61．—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, ______ you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A．but B．once C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，就很难戒掉。 考查连词辨析。but但是；once一旦；when当……时。根据“... you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.”可知，是指一旦对电脑游戏感兴趣，就很难戒掉，用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 62．________ he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games, ________ his fans and country still feel proud of him. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他没有在奥运会上赢得金牌，但他的粉丝和国家仍然为他感到骄傲。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句时，不与but连用；but但是，表转折。英语中although和but不能同时使用，排除B，由“he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games”和“his fans and country still feel proud of him.”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用although放在句首引导让步状语从句，故选A。 63．________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A．Though; till B．Though; still C．Because; till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，他还是考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；till直到；still仍然；Because因为。根据“he tried his best”和“he … failed in the exam”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以第一空用Though引导让步状语从句；根据“he tried his best”和“failed in the exam”可知，尽管他尽力了，但是仍然考试不及格，所以第二空用still。故选B。 64．Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A．Though B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“…you smile at it, it will smile back.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑，C项符合。故选C。 65．—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以先看电视吗？——对不起，除非你打扫完你的房间，否则你不能看。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。在本句中，妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件，就不能看电视，所以用“unless”。故选C。 66．—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it. A．because B．though C．once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，你就会沉迷其中。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；once一旦。根据“Yes...you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it”可知，说话者认为玩电脑游戏很有趣，一旦对它感兴趣，就会沉迷其中。空处应用once引导此时间状语从句。故选C。 67．________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A．Though B．But C．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管面临如此多的挑战，张桂梅仍然坚持帮助有需要的学生。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；After在……之后。根据“…facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need.”可知，此处强调“尽管有困难，但依然坚持”，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 68．Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A．so B．unless C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你为此努力奋斗。 考查unless引导的条件状语从句。so因此；unless除非；until直到。根据“Dreams won’t come true”和“you work hard for them”可知，除非你为梦想努力奋斗，否则梦想不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 69．You will forget the skill ________ you don’t use it often. A．if B．though C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不经常使用这项技能，你会忘记它的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；before在……以前。根据“You will forget the skill…you don’t use it often.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指忘记这项技能的条件是不经常使用它，A项符合。故选A。 70．Don’t forget to sort the waste ________ you put it into the dustbin. A．before B．until C．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶之前，别忘了分类。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到……为止；since自从，因为。根据生活常识，垃圾在扔进垃圾桶之前需要先分类。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 状语从句 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过 As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 原因状语从句 because 因为 直接加未知的原因，语气最强，常用来回答 why 引起的提问 It was because he was late that he didn’t go with us. as 因为；由于 语气最弱，常放于主句前，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显 As you are a child, you can’t drive a car. since 既然 语气较弱，常放于主句前，表示对方已知的事实 Since he can't answer this question, you’d better ask someone else. for 因为 表示推断的理由是对前面分句加以解释，只能后置 Amy went to bed early, for she didn’t feel well. 【注意】 若强调原因状语从句，只能用 because 引导 让步状语从句 though/ although 虽然；尽管 两者通常可互换使用，不与 but 连用 Though/ Although he was ill, he still went to school. even if/ even though 即使 两者通常可互换 Even if/ though you say so, I don’t believe it. 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 结果状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法/例句 so...that... 如此……以至于 1. so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 2. so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句 3. so + many/ few + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句 4. so + much/ little + 不可数名词 + that+ 从句 such...that... 如此……以至于 1. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句 2. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句 3. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that + 从句 【口诀】多多少少要用 so 名短 such 形副so 如遇little 要记牢 小用 such 少用so 条件状语从句 if 如果 If you come to the party, you’ll have a great time! unless（if...not） 除非 You will be late again unless you hurry. as / so long as 只要 As/ So long as you study hard, you’ll get good grades. 【注意】 1. 条件状从的时态：①主将从现 ②主情从现 ③主祈从现 【中考真题练】 1．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 2．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．When C．Though 3．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A．because B．until C．once 4．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school. A．before B．after C．until 5．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A．if B．though C．until 6．You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A．until B．after C．if 7．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 8．The students were singing happily_________ I passed the school hall. A．when B．unless C．though 9．The telephone rang_______ Jenny was practicing the violin. A．until B．before C．while 10．Nobody will help you________ you help yourself. A．unless B．because C．though 【状语从句综合练】 11．—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the PE test. —Yes, ________ they are busy studying, they need to practice more. A．if B．until C．although 12．The farmers were busy working in the field ________ it rained hard. How hard-working they were! A．so B．although C．because 13．You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up. A．as long as B．even if C．though 14．You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up. A．as long as B．even if C．though 15．I don’t understand the text, ________ there are few new words in it. A．because B．but C．although 16．—You’re pleased with their final decision, right? —Yes. ________ it’s not perfect, it’s enough for us to solve the present problem. A．Because B．Although C．Until 17．________ different countries have different customs in celebrating the New Year, there is one thing in common—they involve family and friends. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 18．—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Unless B．If C．Although 19．My father often encourages me, “Don’t lose heart _________ happens.” A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever 20．Mengzi was a great thinker in ancient China. His mother moved house three times ________ he could have a good education. A．even though B．so that C．ever since 21．________ Sun Jiadong was in his seventies, he was still very active and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program. A．Once B．Although C．Because 22．—Why don’t your grandparents live with you? —They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 23．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although C．because 24．—When did you start practicing Nanyin? —I have learnt it since my family ________ to Quanzhou in 2003. A．moved B．has moved C．was moving 25．________ you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story completely. A．Because B．Unless C．Whether 26．My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could do well in the exam. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 27．________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A．Though; but B．Because; / C．Though; / 28．There are________ many people________ we can’t find each other. A．too, to B．such, that C．so, that 29．—Peter, remember to take an umbrella tomorrow. —OK. I know ________ it rains, I’ll get wet without it. A．once B．until C．since 30．His father has worked in this factory __________ he came here in 1980. A．since B．for C．when 31．—Have a nice trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, dad. I’ll give you a call _________ I arrive there. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as 32．—________ the little boy is only 3 years old, ________ he can read and write. —What a clever boy! A．Though, but B．Although, / C．Because, so 33．______ Tony has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．When C．Though 34．China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been a popular program since a few years ago, ________ there is still something not satisfying. A．though B．because C．unless 35．Little Jack has learnt to do a lot of things on his own, ________ he is only four years old. A．if B．though C．because 36．________ you make the decision, you should take it into action. A．While B．As C．Once 37．People have cut down ________ many trees ________ the climate has changed greatly. A．too; to B．so; that C．so; however 38．Victor always gets up early ________ he can have enough time for breakfast. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 39．AI can’t take the place of humans ________ it can do lots of things. A．and B．though C．because 40．—Who called just now? —I’m not sure. He hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A．before B．until C．when 41．—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever. A．But B．Because C．Although 42．— The computer in the store is ________ expensive ________I can’t afford it. — Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A．so; that B．too; to C．as; as 43．—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will if we ________ any classes. A．won’t have B．didn’t have C．don’t have 44．The robot is ______ smart ______ it can solve difficult problems in seconds and even learn from its experiences. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that 45．—Andy has a strong mind. —Yes, ________ she made a decision, nothing can stop her. A．once B．though C．because 46．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．because B．if C．though 47．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although     C．since 48．The math problem is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 49．He shared ________ clear advice ________ we learned a lot from his speech. A．such; that B．so; that C．such a; that 50．The Captain is ________ an excellent movie ________ I feel like seeing it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that 51．________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try hard to work it out. A．Before B．When C．Though 52．He shared ________ clearly practical advice that we found ________ points to challenge. A．such; few B．so; a few C．such; little 53．— Why were you late for school today? — The bus was _______ crowded _______ no one could get on the bus. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to 54．Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it may hurt one’s feelings, _______ you think it’s just a joke. A．though B．because C．if 55．—I’m not sure ________ it’s polite to smoke during a meal in France or not. —________ you smoke during a meal in France, it’s impolite. A．whether; If B．if; If C．if; Whether 56．Mike is ________ a warm-hearted boy that we all like him very much. A．so B．such C．too 57．The villagers here are very friendly. I am quite sure that you will like them ________ you get to know them. A．before B．though C．once 58．________ you see the film, you will never forget it. A．Though B．Because C．Once 59．—Linda, how did you like the story? —It was ________ a moving story ________ my eyes filled with tears. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 60．—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, ________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A．until B．because C．though 61．—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, ______ you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A．but B．once C．when 62．________ he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games, ________ his fans and country still feel proud of him. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; / 63．________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A．Though; till B．Though; still C．Because; till 64．Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A．Though B．Unless C．If 65．—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 66．—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it. A．because B．though C．once 67．________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A．Though B．But C．After 68．Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A．so B．unless C．until 69．You will forget the skill ________ you don’t use it often. A．if B．though C．before 70．Don’t forget to sort the waste ________ you put it into the dustbin. A．before B．until C．since 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $