专题04 定语从句（福建专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

专题04 定语从句 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. whose 人/物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【中考真题练】 1．We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。 2．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。 3．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。 【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 4．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在领导一项开发“海稻”的研究。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物或事情。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“scientist”，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，所以此空应填who引导此定语从句。故选A。 5．— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV? —Sure. It' s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：﹣你喜欢每周的中央电视台的这个谈话节目朗读者吗？﹣当然了，这是一个很棒的电视节目，它可以把阅读习惯带给公众。who指人；引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语；that指"物"引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据"a great TV programme"一个很棒的电视节目，这是一个表示物的先行词，所以要用that来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选B． 【定语从句综合练】 6．February 8 afternoon, at Harbin Asian Winter Games short track speed skating (短道速滑) men’s 500 m final, the Chinese team Lin Xiaojun won the gold medal, ________ is also the first gold medal won by the Chinese short track team in the Games. A．that B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2月8日下午，在哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑男子500米决赛中，中国队的林孝埈获得金牌，这也是中国短道速滑队在本届比赛中获得的首枚金牌。 考查定语从句。that那个，不能引导非限制性定语从句；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 7．—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道一个叫做王永志的中国火箭科学家在2024年6月11日去世了吗?——是的，他是中国的骄傲。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中做主语或宾语，指物；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人。根据“Do you know...on June 11th, 2024?”可知，此处指人，作主语，用who。故选C。 8．Mrs. Jones is the funniest person _________ I’ve ever met. She can always make people laugh. A．what B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琼斯夫人是我见过的最有趣的人。她总能让人发笑。 考查定语从句关系代词用法。先行词“person”被形容词最高级“funniest”修饰时，关系代词通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 9．I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找到了一些在寒假期间你可以参观的最美丽地方的图片。 考查定语从句引导词。句子主干是：“I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places”，空格后的“you can visit during the winter holidays”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“places”。“what”不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，由“the most beautiful places”可知，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选A。 10．—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在 2025 年哈尔滨亚冬会上，中国运动员共获得32枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代我们应该学习的榜样。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；who谁；whose谁的。根据“They are the role models in this new age...we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 11．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows most of the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么叫他“知识渊博先生”？——因为他知道我们想了解的大多数人和事。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物。根据“—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?  —Because he knows most of the people and the things...we want to know.”可知，句中的定语从句中的先行词为“most of the people and the things”，里面同时包含人“people’和物“things”。因此只能用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 12．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Kemusan”舞蹈是一种引人注目的舞蹈，近来非常流行。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；whose谁的，表示所属关系；which哪一个，指代物。先行词“dance”指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。故选C。 13．Mr. White is a good teacher ________ is full of energy. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生是一位充满活力的好老师。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；what不引导定语从句；which指代物。根据“Mr. White is a good teacher”可知，先行词为指人的“teacher”，需用who引导定语从句。故选A。 14．Mr. Li introduces a lot about the project ________ is organized to help wild animals. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生详细介绍了这个旨在帮助野生动物的项目。 考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词project是物，空处作从句的主语，应用which。故选C。 15．Jack is the most hardworking man ________ I have ever known. A．name B．whom C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克是我所认识的最勤奋的人。 考查定语从句。先行词“man”，是人，在定语从句“I have ever known”中，关系词要作“known”的宾语。定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词只能用“that”，本句中先行词“man”被最高级“the most hardworking”修饰，所以不能用“whom”，只能用“that”。故选C。 16．—Do you know that woman? —Yes. She is the best woman ________ saved the old man’s life. A．whom B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个女人吗？ ——是的。她就是那个救了老人性命的最好的女人。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词指物；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或物。根据“She is the best woman … saved the old man’s life”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“woman”指人，应用who、whom或that引导定语从句，排除B；先行词在定语从句中作主语，排除A。故选C。 17．He has had a car for 3 years ________ is under the tree over there. A．when B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他那辆买了3年的车正停在那边树下。 考查定语从句关系词。when什么时候；who谁；which哪一个。先行词“a car”指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 18．People often like to make friends with those ________ have the same hobbies as them. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常喜欢和那些和他们有相同爱好的人交朋友。 考查定语从句的先行词。which指代先行词为物；who指代先行词为人；what不可用于定语从句中。由make friends with those可知先行词those指人，故选who。故选B。 19．—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频通常是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。 考查定语从句。根据“Nowadays young people use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ to describe the videos ... they watch while eating.”可知，空处到句末是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除B选项，结合先行词“videos”可知，此处指代物，应用that。故选C。 20．—The village ________ we visited last year has changed a lot. —That’s true. So what about going there again in the summer vacation? A．which B．who C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去年参观的那个村庄变化很大。——确实如此。那么暑假再去那里怎么样？ 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个，先行词为物；who谁，先行词为人；when什么时候，先行词为时间。根据“The village...we visited last year has changed a lot”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“The village”，指物，且在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以应该用关系代词“which”。故选A。 21．Quan Hongchan is one of the most excellent players ________ is always holding on to her dream. A．who B．whom C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全红婵是最优秀的运动员之一，她始终坚持自己的梦想。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；that指人或物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“players”（人），且在从句中作主语，先行词钱有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。故选C。 22．—Why are you so busy these days? —I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你这些天这么忙？——我正在为一个鼓励大家回收利用的项目工作。 考查定语从句的关系代词。句中先行词是“project”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应使用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。A项“who”用于指人；B项“what”不用于引导定语从句。故选C。 23．The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：该奖将授予作品最具想象力的作家。 考查定语从句的先行词。that那个；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“story”可知，此处用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选D。 24．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生的事情。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词letter在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C。 25．—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。 考查定语从句。when何时；who谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the role models in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 26．A best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最好的朋友就是当你需要他或她时，总是会出现的那个人。俗话说：“患难见真情”。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a person，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 27．—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．when C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们在谈论AI机器人将对老年人的生活产生重大影响。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。定语从句的先行词是robots，空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 28．—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A．that B．why C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你昨天得到的字典吗？——是的，现在我可以用它查新单词。 考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词是人或物；why先行词是reason；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。先行词dictionary是物，空处在从句中作主语，可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选A。 29．The house ________ is burning is new. Luckily, no one lives in it. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正在燃烧的那栋房子是新的。幸运的是，里面没人住。 考查定语从句。where在哪里，关系副词，在从句中作状语；who谁，指代人，不能指代物；that可指代物，在从句中作主语。先行词the house是物，可用关系代词that，指代物the house，在从句中作主语。故选C。 30．I think The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (志愿军) is the best film ________ has been shown during the National Day holiday. A．that B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为《志愿军：存亡之战》是国庆假期期间上映的最好的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。that那个，可引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the best film ... has been shown during the National Day holiday”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词film被最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。故选A。 31．Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢与大自然有关的一切，从爬山到看日出。 考查定语从句。that无实意；which哪一个；who谁。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，根据语法规则，当先行词是“something, anything, everything”等不定代词时，关系代词需用“that”而非“which”。故选A。 32．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品，展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork“艺术品”指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 33．—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，并且充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the experiences...we had in the volunteer work last summer.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词experiences为物，从句缺宾语，故应用that或which引导。故选C。 34．We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢那些话太多但从不做任何事的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。 35．Not every child ________ watches this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是每个看过这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。 考查定语从句。三个词均可引导定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中先行词“every child”指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。 36．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _________ can get in the way of our success. A．who B．that C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，就没有什么能阻碍我们成功。   考查定语从句。who指代人，作主语；that可指代人或物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，作宾语。根据题干结构，空格处需要填入能指代“nothing”的关系代词，且在从句中作主语，因此应选用可指代物的“that”。故选B。 37．Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和民茶楼一直是寻找特殊文化体验的旅客的热门选择。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 38．My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是中国最著名的电影导演之一贾玲的YOLO (YOLO是You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》的缩写。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。该句子的先行词是Jia Ling，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，可用who引导限制性定语从句。 故选B。 39．The singer is famous for his songs ________ express a strong feeling of missing hometown. A．who B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位歌手以其表达强烈思乡之情的歌曲而闻名。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁；that那；whose谁的。根据“his songs...express a strong feeling of missing hometown.”可知空格处单词引导定语从句，修饰先行词songs；songs是某物，且引导词在从句中作主语，不可省略，应用that/which来引导。故选B。 40．We all remember Dr Norman Bethune ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都记得诺尔曼·白求恩医生，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“Dr Norman Bethune”指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用who来引导。故选C。 41．The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A．that B．when C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上周买的手表很酷。 考查定语从句。根据“The watch ... I bought last week is very cool.”可知这句话是定语从句，先行词是“The watch”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。 42．I like the beautiful photos of your sister _________ your mother took in the park. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢你妈妈在公园里给你姐姐拍的漂亮照片。 考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，先行词为photos“照片”，指物，因此用关系代词which引导，且在从句中作宾语。故选A。 43．—Happy birthday, my dear grandma. —Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，我亲爱的奶奶。——非常感谢。这是我收到的最好的礼物。 考查定语从句。that无实义；who谁；what什么。根据“This is the best gift...I have ever received.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是gift，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选A。 44．Confucius was a pioneer in education ______ had many wise ideas about human nature. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孔子是教育的先驱，他对人性有许多明智的想法。 考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个，引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，引导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...had many wise ideas about human nature”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a pioneer in education”，先行词指代人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who引导定语从句。故选C。 45．I’ll never forget the experiences _________ we had in the volunteer work. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在志愿者工作中的经历。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 46．—The TV show Street Dance of China Season VT is popular recently. —Yes. It’s the only program ______ I watched this month. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电视节目《中国街舞季VT》最近很受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我看的唯一的节目。 考查定语从句。that那；which哪一个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，在定语从句中，先行词program在定语从句中作动词watched的宾语，指物，前面有the only修饰，应用关系词that代替。故选A。 47．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词为物或事；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词为人。此处为定语从句，先行词为“the movies”，指物，应用引导词which，在从句中作主语。故选B。 48．Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱迪是可以在一分钟跳70次绳的第一只狗。 考查定语从句引导词。which只可以引导先行词是事物的定语从句，that可以引导先行词是人或事物的定语从句。但是，根据前面有序数词“first”可知，不能用which，只能用that。故选C。 49．I like a musician ________ quiet and slow music. A．which plays B．who plays C．who play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢演奏安静而缓慢音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是a musician，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，从句主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 50．I was looking for the pen ________ I bought yesterday when you called me. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在找昨天买的钢笔。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the pen，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 51．—What kinds of musicians does Carmen like? —She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主/宾；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主/宾；whose先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作定语。句中musicians是名词，表示“人”，从句中play是谓语，different kinds of music是宾语，从句中缺主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选B。 52．Chengdu People’s Park ________ was known as Shaocheng Park in the past is Sichuan Province’s first public park. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都人民公园是四川省第一个公共公园，过去被称为少城公园。 考查定语从句。that，引导定语从句时，先行词可指人或物；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“Chengdu People’s Park”，that符合。故选A。 53．Lately, news reporters interviewed Grandpa Tan in Chengdu ______ is the keeper of Hua Hua. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近日，新闻记者在成都采访了花花的饲养员谭爷爷。 考查定语从句。where哪里，先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是Grandpa Tan，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 54．Bilibili is an app ________ we can use to find different kinds of videos. A．that B．where C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Bilibili是一个我们可以用来查找不同类型视频的应用。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词为an app，从句use后缺宾语，用that/which指代物，作从句的宾语。故选A。 55．—What can we do for the left-home children ______ have difficulty in English? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．whose C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们能为英语有困难的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习。 考查定语从句。which定从关系代词，指代物；whose定从关系代词，指代物/人的；who定从关系代词，指代人。根据“the left-home children...have difficulty in English”可知此处指代人，因此使用who引导定语从句。故选C。 56．They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们喜欢那棵最大的树，它能让我们在下面保持凉爽。 考查定语从句。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人。本句中的先行词是tree，表示物，被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导。故选A。 57．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。who用于引导定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语；whom用于指人，在从句中作宾语；what不引导定语从句。故选A。 58．—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 59．My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A．which B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的母亲是我最敬佩的人，因为她善良、有爱心，而且她也是一个很好的倾听者。 考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词为the person，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，需用that，故选B。 60．—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)? —Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识参加婚礼的每个人吗？——差不多，但我不认识那个戴帽子的人。 考查定语从句。everyone是不定代词，作先行词，空后是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 定语从句 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. whose 人/物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【中考真题练】 1．We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．which B．what C．who 2．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who 3．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A．who B．which C．what 4．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”. A．who B．which C．whom 5．— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV? —Sure. It' s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public A．who B．that C．what 【定语从句综合练】 6．February 8 afternoon, at Harbin Asian Winter Games short track speed skating (短道速滑) men’s 500 m final, the Chinese team Lin Xiaojun won the gold medal, ________ is also the first gold medal won by the Chinese short track team in the Games. A．that B．what C．which 7．—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A．which B．what C．who 8．Mrs. Jones is the funniest person _________ I’ve ever met. She can always make people laugh. A．what B．which C．that 9．I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A．that B．which C．what 10．—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．whose 11．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows most of the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．that 12．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．whose C．which 13．Mr. White is a good teacher ________ is full of energy. A．who B．what C．which 14．Mr. Li introduces a lot about the project ________ is organized to help wild animals. A．who B．where C．which 15．Jack is the most hardworking man ________ I have ever known. A．name B．whom C．that 16．—Do you know that woman? —Yes. She is the best woman ________ saved the old man’s life. A．whom B．which C．that 17．He has had a car for 3 years ________ is under the tree over there. A．when B．who C．which 18．People often like to make friends with those ________ have the same hobbies as them. A．which B．who C．what 19．—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 20．—The village ________ we visited last year has changed a lot. —That’s true. So what about going there again in the summer vacation? A．which B．who C．when 21．Quan Hongchan is one of the most excellent players ________ is always holding on to her dream. A．who B．whom C．that 22．—Why are you so busy these days? —I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle. A．who B．what C．which 23．The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 24．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 25．—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which 26．A best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. A．who B．which C．what 27．—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．when C．whose 28．—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A．that B．why C．whom 29．The house ________ is burning is new. Luckily, no one lives in it. A．where B．who C．that 30．I think The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (志愿军) is the best film ________ has been shown during the National Day holiday. A．that B．what C．which 31．Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 32．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 33．—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 34．We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 35．Not every child ________ watches this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．who C．which 36．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _________ can get in the way of our success. A．who B．that C．whom 37．Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience. A．who B．what C．which 38．My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A．which B．who C．whose 39．The singer is famous for his songs ________ express a strong feeling of missing hometown. A．who B．that C．whose 40．We all remember Dr Norman Bethune ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．which B．what C．who 41．The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A．that B．when C．who 42．I like the beautiful photos of your sister _________ your mother took in the park. A．which B．who C．what 43．—Happy birthday, my dear grandma. —Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received. A．that B．who C．what 44．Confucius was a pioneer in education ______ had many wise ideas about human nature. A．which B．whom C．who 45．I’ll never forget the experiences _________ we had in the volunteer work. A．when B．who C．that 46．—The TV show Street Dance of China Season VT is popular recently. —Yes. It’s the only program ______ I watched this month. A．that B．which C．what 47．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who 48．Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute. A．which B．what C．that 49．I like a musician ________ quiet and slow music. A．which plays B．who plays C．who play 50．I was looking for the pen ________ I bought yesterday when you called me. A．who B．where C．which 51．—What kinds of musicians does Carmen like? —She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whose 52．Chengdu People’s Park ________ was known as Shaocheng Park in the past is Sichuan Province’s first public park. A．that B．who C．what 53．Lately, news reporters interviewed Grandpa Tan in Chengdu ______ is the keeper of Hua Hua. A．where B．which C．who 54．Bilibili is an app ________ we can use to find different kinds of videos. A．that B．where C．what 55．—What can we do for the left-home children ______ have difficulty in English? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．whose C．who 56．They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it. A．that B．which C．who 57．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 58．—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 59．My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A．which B．that C．whose 60．—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)? —Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat. A．who B．which C．what 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $