专题03 被动语态（福建专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

专题03 被动语态 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【中考真题练】 1．China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 2．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 3．Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 4．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。 5．Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many research labs是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选B。 6．Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国人在西汉时期发明的。 本题考查被动语态。主语是"Paper-making"造纸术，它和invent之间是被动关系，先排除B项；再结合in the Western Han Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，其结构是was done的形式。故选C。 7．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。 考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。 8．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A．included B．is included C．was included 【答案】C 【详解】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done，故选C。 9．If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______. A．is cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游就要被取消了。 考查时态及语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。 10．Textbooks for junior students ______ for free in most areas of China. A．provide B．provided C．are provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教科书在中国大多数地区免费提供给中学生。所以要用被动语态。 考点：动词的语态。 【被动语态综合练】 11．Nowadays, 5G technology ________ in many fields like online education and smart homes. A．use B．used C．is used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，5G技术在许多领域如在线教育和智能家居中被使用。 考查被动语态。主语“5G technology”是单数名词，且为动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。故选C。 12．—Jack, are you going to Jim’s birthday party on Sunday? —I will go if I ______. A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你周日要去吉姆的生日派对吗？——如果我被邀请，我就会去。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；am inviting现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；且“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选B。 13．Emma got excited when her composition ________ as a model in class. A．read B．is read C．was read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作文在课堂上被当作范文朗读时，她很激动。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“her composition”是动作“read”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据主句“got excited”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was read”。故选C。 14．—What will you do with the waste paper? —The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些废纸你打算怎么处理？——废纸以及用过的书将被送到回收公司。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“The waste paper as well as the used books”，as well as连接的主语以第一个名词“waste paper”为主，谓语用单数形式，故排除B；paper和books都是send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，需用被动语态“be sent”。故选C。 15．Emma got excited when her composition ________ as a model in class. A．read B．is read C．was read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作文在课堂上被当作范文读的时候，她变得很兴奋。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Emma got excited”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“her composition”和谓语动词“read”之间是被动关系，表示“作文被读”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，read的过去分词是read。故选C。 16．Today, new energy vehicles ________ in many Chinese cities to protect the environment. A．are seen B．is seen C．was seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，在许多中国城市，为了保护环境，新能源汽车被广泛使用。 考查被动语态。根据“Today, new energy vehicles…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“new energy vehicles”是复数形式，因此需用现在时的被动语态，并且动词用复数形式。故选A。 17．—This Chinese brush painting is my favorite. It ________ in the Qing Dynasty. —The painter Zheng Banqiao (1693-1766) was famous for drawing bamboo. A．made B．is made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这幅中国水墨画是我的最爱。它是清朝绘制的。——画家郑板桥（1693-1766）以画竹闻名。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“It”指代画作，是动作“make”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”。故选C。 18．Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听着，孩子们！如果你不遵守学校的规定，你将受到惩罚。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 19．—Do you have any problems if the job ________? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．will be offered B．is offered C．will offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果这份工作被提供给你，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日的问题。 考查时态和语态。will be offered将被提供，一般将来时被动语态；is offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；job与offer之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语the job是单数，be动词用is，offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。 20．—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________. A．completes B．is completed C．has completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友去购物吗？——抱歉，在你的作业完成之前你不能出去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“your homework”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，结合选项可知，需用被动语态“is completed”。故选B。 21．The Lunar New Year ________ by the Chinese as well as by the Japanese. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农历新年被中国人以及日本人庆祝。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“The Lunar New Year”是动作“celebrate”的承受者，需用被动语态；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is celebrated”。故选A。 22．Don’t smoke here. Smoking ________ in public places. A．doesn’t allow B．doesn’t be allowed C．isn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在这里吸烟。公共场所禁止吸烟。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。主语“Smoking”与动词“allow”是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示事实，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done，否定结构为am not/isn’t/aren’t done。故选C。 23．—What language ________ in ________? —Most people speak ________, but many can speak English, too. A．speaks; German; German B．is spoken; Germany; German C．speaks; German; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在德国，人们说什么语言？——大多数人说德语，但很多人也会说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态和名词辨析。German可作名词或形容词，作名词时，意为“德语”或“德国人”。作形容词时，意为“德国的”或“德语的”。Germany名词，意为“德国”。根据“What language...in...?”可知，此处主语是language，语言只能被说，因此要用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，由于句子为一般现在时，因此第一空填is spoken；根据“in...”可知，此处是指在某个国家，用in+国家，in Germany“在德国”，因此第二空填Germany；根据“Most people speak...”可知，此处是指说某种语言，用speak+语言，speak German“说德语”，因此第三空填German，故选B。 24．The doctor examined Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A．takes B．is taken C．was taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生在彼得被送往医院后仔细检查了他。 考查时态和语态。主句“examined”为过去式，after引导的从句需用相应的过去时态，且主语“he”与动词“take”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 25．— Nobody is ________ with your classmates in class, for it may ________ your study. — Sorry, I won’t. I’ll control my time properly. A．allowed talking; influence B．allowing to talk; manage C．allowed to talk; get in the way of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——课堂上不允许你和同学交谈，因为这可能会妨碍你的学习。——抱歉，我不会了。我会合理控制我的时间。   考查被动语态及动词短语辨析。“be allowed to do sth.”意为“被允许做某事”，这里句子的主语“Nobody”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即“没有人被允许……”；influence影响；manage管理；设法做到；get in the way of妨碍；阻碍。根据语境，课堂上和同学交谈这件事应该是对学习有妨碍作用，所以用“get in the way of”合适。故选C。 26．Young people in Fuzhou ________ to learn more about traditional culture like Min Opera. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：福州年轻人被鼓励去了解更多关于像闽剧这样的传统文化。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“young people”和动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“are encouraged”。故选B。 27．—Electric cars ________ by more and more people. —You are right. Technology has improved our lives. A．drive B．drove C．are driven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电动汽车被越来越多的人驾驶。——你是对的。科技改善了我们的生活。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Electric cars”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“are driven”。故选C。 28．Breakfast ________ for people over the age of 60 for free in the village every day. A．provide B．is provided C．was divided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村里每天为60岁以上的人免费提供早餐。 考查时态及语态。主语Breakfast与provide之间是动宾关系，且根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态is provided。故选B。 29．Since January 2025, the Spring Festival holiday ________ from three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A．had increased B．was increasing C．has been increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2025年1月起，春节假期从三天增加到四天，包括农历除夕。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。had increased过去完成时；was increasing过去进行时；has been increased现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Since January 2025”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，且主语“the Spring Festival holiday”与动词“increase”之间是被动关系，即春节假期被增加，所以句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been done”。故选C。 30．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ________ very often. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。 考查被动语态。主语“It”和谓语动词wash构成动宾关系，且由句中“very often”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选B。 31．—Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024. —Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China. A．will be sent B．was sent C．is sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日被送入太空。——王浩泽是中国唯一被送入太空的女工程师。 考查时态和语态。will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；is sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 30th, 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“Shenzhou-19”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，表示“被送入太空”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。故选B。 32．I often go to the library to get my homework done after school. It’s ________ as a quiet place to study and read. A．know B．knew C．known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学后我经常去图书馆完成作业。它被称做一个安静的学习和阅读场所。 考查动词的语态。由“It’s...as a quiet place to study and read.”可知，“图书馆”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。be known as意为“被称作……”。known是know的过去分词，构成被动语态结构“is known as”。故选C。 33．I got excited when my writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．is reading C．was read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的作文在课堂上被当作范文朗读时，我感到很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“got excited”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“my writing”与read为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 34．Usually, Winter Solstice (冬至) ________ as a time to give thanks to one’s parents. A．is regarded B．have regarded C．was regarded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通常，冬至被视为一个感谢父母的时刻。   考查动词时态和语态辨析。is regarded一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被普遍认为”；have regarded为主动语态；was regarded为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意和语境，此处描述的是冬至的一般性传统习俗，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 35．The silk dress is my favorite. It ________ by my grandmother back in 2008. A．made B．is made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件丝绸连衣裙是我的最爱。它是2008年由我祖母制作的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“back in 2008”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。且主语“it”指代裙子，与动词“make”是逻辑上的动宾关系，指裙子被制作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。 36．—The result of the exam _________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．sent B．will be sent C．was sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几天前，考试结果已通过邮件发送给您。——噢，抱歉。我还没查看呢。 考查时态和语态。根据“the other day (前几天)”可知，句子用一般过去时，且主语“The result of the exam”与“发送”之间存在被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，空处应是was sent。故选C。 37．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告知；can be telling错误结构。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故选B。 38．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节那天种了很多树。——那很有意义。如果种植更多的树，我们将会有一个更绿色的世界。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。trees与plant构成被动关系，空格处谓语动词表示“被种植”，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选B。 39．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。is polluted一般现在时被动语态；are polluting现在进行时；are being polluted现在进行的被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 40．The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新的空间站将于下个月由中国科学家完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据下文“by Chinese scientists next month.”可知，“next month”是一般将来时的时间标志，且“space station”和“complete”之间是被动关系（空间站被完成），所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 41．In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的外国游客被吸引来体验中国的免签政策。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时态；主语“foreign tourists”和“attract”之间是被动关系，即“外国游客被吸引”，所以应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 42．According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据iMedia Research的数据，中国草药饮品市场预计到2028年将达到1000亿元人民币。 考查被动语态。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事；有望做某事”，这里表示 “中国草药饮品市场有望在2028年达到1000亿元”，用被动语态符合语境。故选A。 43．The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. A．was added B．is added C．added 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2014年12月4日，春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。 考查时态和语态。主语The Spring Festival和谓语add之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4, 2024”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 44．—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——这是我奶奶上周做的。她很有技巧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 45．Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A．used B．are used C．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2025年春晚期间，机器人首次被用作舞者。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。use意为“使用”，“robots”和“use”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除A选项；根据“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala（在2025年春晚期间）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“robots”是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。 46．WenFu High Speed Rail ________ into use in the near future. A．was put B．put C．will be put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温福高铁将在不久的将来投入使用。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“WenFu High Speed Rail”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 47．The World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025, which can bring people around the world together. A．held B．will be held C．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界运动会将于2025年8月7 至17日在成都举行，这将使世界各地的人们汇聚在一起。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“The World Games”与动词hold“举行”是被动关系，再根据“from August 7 to 17, 2025”可知，这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。 48．If salt ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0°C． A．spreads B．is spread C．is spreading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。 考查被动语态。spread“传播，散开”，动词。spreads一般现在时主动语态，is spread一般现在时被动语态；is spreading现在进行时主动语态。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，形式为be+done；主语是salt，be动词用is，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故选B。 49．—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy ________, either. —You mean you’ll go if Amy goes? A．will be invited B．invites C．is invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除非Amy也被邀请，否则我不会去黄山旅行。——你的意思是如果Amy去你就会去？ 考查时态。unless引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”的原则，因此此空是用一般现在时，主语是Amy与“邀请”存在被动关系，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，即is+动词过去分词形式。故选C。 50．—It’s said that Subway Line 2 in our city ______ for use in 2026. —Amazing! Another marked development for city travel. A．is opened B．was opened C．will be opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说我市的地铁2号线将于2026年开放使用。——太棒了！这是城市交通的又一显著发展。 考查被动语态。is opened是一般现在时的被动语态；was opened是一般过去时的被动语态；will be opened是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Subway Line 2 in our city ... for use in 2026”可知，地铁2号线将于2026年开放使用，这是将来会发生的事件，且主语“Subway Line 2”和动词open之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 51．My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我去北京的航班取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语My flight与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是My flight，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词形式为cancelled。故选B。 52．—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is on this Saturday. Will you go with me? —I will go there if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．am inviting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——卡尔，杰克的生日聚会在这个星期六。你愿意和我一起去吗？——如果被邀请，我会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“I”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词形式为invited。故选A。 53．—Have you watered these flowers, Tim? —No, but they ________ by my grandpa this morning. A．have been watered B．have watered C．were watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你给这些花浇水了吗，蒂姆？——没有，但是今天早上我爷爷给它们浇水了。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“they”和动词“water”的关系可知，此处指“它们被浇水”，所以用被动语态，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 54．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring. A．are planting B．are planted C．plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成都现在是一个更绿色的城市，因为每年春天都会种植越来越多的树。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“more and more trees”是动作“plant”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选B。 55．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Neither are we. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不被允许独自在河里或湖里游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。 allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。根据“Neither are we.”可知，此处主语“Students”与动词“allow”构成被动关系，表示“学生们不被允许”。故选C。 56．The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。 考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。 57．—I think China’s 2025 military parade is fantastic! Do you think so? —I totally agree! One of its important meanings is to remind us that the People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949, and we should always cherish the life now. A．found B．was founded C．is founding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为中国2025年的阅兵式太棒了！你也这么认为吗？——我完全同意！它的一个重要意义是提醒我们中华人民共和国成立于1949年，我们应该始终珍惜现在的生活。 考查被动语态。found创立，动词原形；was founded被创立，一般过去时被动语态；is founding正在创立，现在进行时。the People’s Republic of China和found之间是被动关系，即“被建立”；且时间是in 1949，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 58．The little boy doesn’t like the song, but he ________ it yesterday. A．made sing B．was made sing C．was made to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不喜欢这首歌，但昨天他被迫唱了这首歌。 考查使役动词的被动语态。“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的常见用法，意思是“使某人做某事”，在主动语态中，后面接不带“to”的不定式，但在被动语态中，要还原“to”，结构变为“sb. be made to do sth.”；根据“The little boy doesn’t like the song, but he...it yesterday.”可知，小男孩是“被迫唱歌”，要用被动语态，且根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“was” ，“make”的过去分词是“made”，符合结构“sb. be made to do sth.”的是“was made to sing”。故选C。 59．After watching this moving film, some of the actors _________. They shared their feelings with the audience (观众). A．interviewed B．were involved C．were interviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：观看完这部感人的电影之后，一些演员接受了采访。他们与观众分享了自己的感受。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。interviewed采访，过去式或过去分词；involved牵涉，涉及，过去式或过去分词。根据下文“They shared their feelings with the audience.”可知，此处是指一些演员接受采访后分享感受，应用interview；主语“some of the actors”与动词interview为被动语态关系，应用被动语态；结合“shared”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词；主语是复数，be用were，动词interview的过去分词为interviewed。故选C。 60．Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will be loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。今天，他深受全世界人民的爱戴。 考查时态和语态。根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he...by people all over the world.”可知，此处指袁隆平被全世界人民爱戴着，用被动语态。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 被动语态 (福建专用) 【知识图解】 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【中考真题练】 1．China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 2．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 3．Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 4．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for 5．Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 6．Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 7．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown 8．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A．included B．is included C．was included 9．If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______. A．is cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 10．Textbooks for junior students ______ for free in most areas of China. A．provide B．provided C．are provided 【被动语态综合练】 11．Nowadays, 5G technology ________ in many fields like online education and smart homes. A．use B．used C．is used 12．—Jack, are you going to Jim’s birthday party on Sunday? —I will go if I ______. A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting 13．Emma got excited when her composition ________ as a model in class. A．read B．is read C．was read 14．—What will you do with the waste paper? —The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent 15．Emma got excited when her composition ________ as a model in class. A．read B．is read C．was read 16．Today, new energy vehicles ________ in many Chinese cities to protect the environment. A．are seen B．is seen C．was seen 17．—This Chinese brush painting is my favorite. It ________ in the Qing Dynasty. —The painter Zheng Banqiao (1693-1766) was famous for drawing bamboo. A．made B．is made C．was made 18．Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 19．—Do you have any problems if the job ________? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．will be offered B．is offered C．will offer 20．—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________. A．completes B．is completed C．has completed 21．The Lunar New Year ________ by the Chinese as well as by the Japanese. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrated 22．Don’t smoke here. Smoking ________ in public places. A．doesn’t allow B．doesn’t be allowed C．isn’t allowed 23．—What language ________ in ________? —Most people speak ________, but many can speak English, too. A．speaks; German; German B．is spoken; Germany; German C．speaks; German; Germany 24．The doctor examined Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A．takes B．is taken C．was taken 25．— Nobody is ________ with your classmates in class, for it may ________ your study. — Sorry, I won’t. I’ll control my time properly. A．allowed talking; influence B．allowing to talk; manage C．allowed to talk; get in the way of 26．Young people in Fuzhou ________ to learn more about traditional culture like Min Opera. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged 27．—Electric cars ________ by more and more people. —You are right. Technology has improved our lives. A．drive B．drove C．are driven 28．Breakfast ________ for people over the age of 60 for free in the village every day. A．provide B．is provided C．was divided 29．Since January 2025, the Spring Festival holiday ________ from three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A．had increased B．was increasing C．has been increased 30．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ________ very often. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed 31．—Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024. —Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China. A．will be sent B．was sent C．is sent 32．I often go to the library to get my homework done after school. It’s ________ as a quiet place to study and read. A．know B．knew C．known 33．I got excited when my writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．is reading C．was read 34．Usually, Winter Solstice (冬至) ________ as a time to give thanks to one’s parents. A．is regarded B．have regarded C．was regarded 35．The silk dress is my favorite. It ________ by my grandmother back in 2008. A．made B．is made C．was made 36．—The result of the exam _________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．sent B．will be sent C．was sent 37．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 38．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 39．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 40．The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed 41．In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 42．According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 43．The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. A．was added B．is added C．added 44．—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 45．Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A．used B．are used C．were used 46．WenFu High Speed Rail ________ into use in the near future. A．was put B．put C．will be put 47．The World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025, which can bring people around the world together. A．held B．will be held C．is holding 48．If salt ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0°C． A．spreads B．is spread C．is spreading 49．—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy ________, either. —You mean you’ll go if Amy goes? A．will be invited B．invites C．is invited 50．—It’s said that Subway Line 2 in our city ______ for use in 2026. —Amazing! Another marked development for city travel. A．is opened B．was opened C．will be opened 51．My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 52．—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is on this Saturday. Will you go with me? —I will go there if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．am inviting 53．—Have you watered these flowers, Tim? —No, but they ________ by my grandpa this morning. A．have been watered B．have watered C．were watered 54．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring. A．are planting B．are planted C．plant 55．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Neither are we. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed 56．The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 57．—I think China’s 2025 military parade is fantastic! Do you think so? —I totally agree! One of its important meanings is to remind us that the People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949, and we should always cherish the life now. A．found B．was founded C．is founding 58．The little boy doesn’t like the song, but he ________ it yesterday. A．made sing B．was made sing C．was made to sing 59．After watching this moving film, some of the actors _________. They shared their feelings with the audience (观众). A．interviewed B．were involved C．were interviewed 60．Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will be loved 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $