专题02 动词时态（北京专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（北京专用）

专题02 动词时态 (北京专用) 【知识图解】 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间（……之后） ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be（was/ were） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 （主语是第三人称单数时用 has） 时间标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 【中考真题练】 1．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 2．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 3．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 4．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 5．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 6．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 7．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 8．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 9．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 10．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 11．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 12．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 13．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 14．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 15．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 16．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted 17．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 18．If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 19．Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A．play B．will play C．played D．are playing 20．Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she ______ here for eight years. A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived 【动词时态综合练】 21．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 22．—Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I _________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 23．The Three Gorges Dam_________ electricity for millions of people every year. A．produce B．produces C．produced D．has produced 24．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 25．—How was your National Day Holiday, Tina? —Wonderful. I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A．will travel B．travelled C．travel D．am travelling 26．Peter ________ in our school as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 27．—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 8:00 last night? —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ a basketball game with my father at that time. A．was watching B．watch C．watched D．am watching 28．We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．haven’t rained 29．—Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign “No entry” over there? —Sorry, I ________ it. A．won’t notice B．didn’t notice C．don’t notice D．wouldn’t notice 30．If I am free, I ________ the Science Museum tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 31．My grandparents have lived in Beijing ________ 60 years and they love Beijing very much. A．for B．in C．to D．from 32．I ________ a lot since I came here. A．changed B．change C．have changed D．will change 33．John ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant at 5 o’clock last Friday. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 34．Every year, thousands of people ________ Fragrant Hills Park. A．went to B．go to C．will go D．have gone 35．They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．were watching B．will watch C．watch D．are watching 36．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner every day. A．enjoys B．has enjoyed C．enjoyed D．is enjoying 37．We will go to the library if it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．is getting B．gets C．got D．will get 38．When he was eight years old, Mozart ________ his first symphony. A．wrote B．writes C．would write D．write 39．I ________ a hill with my friends when you called me. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 40．—Could you please help me to solve this physics problem? —How about ten minutes later? I ________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 41．Mike ________ a lot of Chinese traditions since he began to live in China five years ago. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned 42．Wait a moment, please. The meeting ________ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 43．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 44．You’d better not disturb (打扰) Linda now, because she ________ her report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 45．We ________ in the apartment near our school since 2019. A．have lived B．are living C．live D．lived 46．I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes ________ in the shops. A．appear B．appeared C．were appearing D．appears 47．I don’t think Jack saw me. He ________ at his little brother at the moment. A．has just stared B．just stared C．was just staring D．had just stared 48．You don’t need to describe her. I ________ her several times. A．had met B．met C．meet D．have met 49．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 50．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 51．She ________ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain. A．works B．was working C．worked D．will work 52．—Why are you so noisy? —Sorry, we ________ the play for the talent show. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 53．Jack ________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．is having B．has C．had D．will have 54．Look! Some children ________ in the river. A．swim B．swam C．have swum D．are swimming 55．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 56．Tony ________ three books since he joined the book club last month. A．is reading B．has read C．read D．will read 57．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 58．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 59．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 60．I will make a video call to you as soon as I ________ in Lhasa. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am arriving 61．The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 62．Jason is a warm-hearted guy. He ________ in the community every Saturday. A．volunteer B．is volunteering C．volunteers D．volunteered 63．Jim ________ Chinese painting for 2 years, so he is pretty good at it now. A．is learning B．will learn C．was learning D．has learned 64．I ________ the room when my mother got home yesterday. A．am cleaning B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 65．We ________ boating in Chaoyang Park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 66．David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A．was watching B．watched C．watches D．has watched 67．Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 68．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 69．Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 70．Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 动词时态 (北京专用) 【知识图解】 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间（……之后） ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be（was/ were） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 （主语是第三人称单数时用 has） 时间标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 【中考真题练】 1．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 2．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 3．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 4．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 5．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 6．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 7．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 8．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 9．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 10．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 11．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 12．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 13．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 14．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 15．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 16．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 17．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。 18．If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。 19．Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A．play B．will play C．played D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天保罗和我打网球了。他比我打得好得多。 考查句子时态。A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. played一般过去时；D. are playing现在进行时。根据时间yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时态，故选C。 20．Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she ______ here for eight years. A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗丝2002年来到北京。她在这里住了八年了。 考查动词时态。was living过去进行时；live一般现在时；will live一般将来时；has lived现在完成时。根据for eight years可知此句时态是现在完成时，故选D。 【动词时态综合练】 21．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当白求恩医生在给受伤的士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态辨析。while引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，表示动作的持续性，主句为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，根据主语为Dr. Bethune，第三人称单数形式，应用was doing，故选D。 22．—Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I _________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——20分钟后怎么样？我现在正在做我的科学项目。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“right now（现在）”可知，此处描述的是当下正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“am”，“work”的现在分词是“working”，所以此处应该用“am working”。故选C。 23．The Three Gorges Dam_________ electricity for millions of people every year. A．produce B．produces C．produced D．has produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三峡大坝每年为数百万人发电。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是每年都会发生的常规动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语“The Three Gorges Dam”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“produce”要用其第三人称单数形式“produces”。故选B。 24．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进厨房时，爸爸正在做早饭，并且跟着收音机唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“When I walked into the kitchen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当我走进厨房的时候，爸爸正在做早饭，所以主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是Dad，be动词用was，cook“做饭”，现在分词是cooking，故选C。 25．—How was your National Day Holiday, Tina? —Wonderful. I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A．will travel B．travelled C．travel D．am travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的国庆节假期怎么样，蒂娜？——非常好。我和父母一起旅行了。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“How was your National Day Holiday”可知，假期已过去，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 26．Peter ________ in our school as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在我们学校做志愿者将近十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语Peter为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。故选D。 27．—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 8:00 last night? —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ a basketball game with my father at that time. A．was watching B．watch C．watched D．am watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么没接我的电话？——哦，对不起。那时我正和我爸爸看篮球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，动作在过去某个特定时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构was/were doing，主语为I，需用was。故选A。 28．We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．haven’t rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查动词时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。此处主句“We will go for a picnic”为一般将来时，因此if从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn’t rain。故选B。 29．—Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign “No entry” over there? —Sorry, I ________ it. A．won’t notice B．didn’t notice C．don’t notice D．wouldn’t notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要跨过那条绳子！难道你没看见那边“禁止入内”的牌子吗？——抱歉，我刚才没注意到它。   考查动词时态。根据“Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign ...”可知，第一个人责备对方“没看见”牌子时，这个“没看见”是在说话之前发生的，所以用一般过去时表示过去没注意到，即用didn’t notice。故选B。 30．If I am free, I ________ the Science Museum tomorrow. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我有空，我明天会去参观科学博物馆。 考查时态辨析。根据“If I am free”和“tomorrow”可知，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，故选C。 31．My grandparents have lived in Beijing ________ 60 years and they love Beijing very much. A．for B．in C．to D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经在北京居住了60年，他们非常爱北京。 考查介词辨析。for持续；in在……内；to到……；from从……起。根据“My grandparents have lived in Beijing”可知，本句为现在完成时，表示一段时间用介词for。故选A。 32．I ________ a lot since I came here. A．changed B．change C．have changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我来这里以来，我改变了很多。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。 33．John ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant at 5 o’clock last Friday. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰上周五5点在Young Restaurant吃晚餐。 考查动词时态。句子中有“last Friday”和“at 5 o’clock”，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作在当时正在进行，因此使用过去进行时。故选D。 34．Every year, thousands of people ________ Fragrant Hills Park. A．went to B．go to C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的人去香山公园。 考查时态。时间状语every year表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。故选B。 35．They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．were watching B．will watch C．watch D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加聚会时，他们正在电影院看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“when their friend called them”可知，动作发生在过去某一时间点，且“看电影”这个动作在当时正在进行，应用过去进行时“were watching”。故选A。 36．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner every day. A．enjoys B．has enjoyed C．enjoyed D．is enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢每天晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用“enjoys”。故选A。 37．We will go to the library if it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．is getting B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去图书馆。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句“will go to the library”是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。故选B。 38．When he was eight years old, Mozart ________ his first symphony. A．wrote B．writes C．would write D．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他八岁时，莫扎特写了他的第一首交响曲。 考查动词时态。wrote写，动词过去式；writes写，动词三单形式；would write用于过去将来时；write写，用于一般现在时。根据“When he was eight years old”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，且从句时态为一般过去时，故主句动作需用一般过去时。故选A。 39．I ________ a hill with my friends when you called me. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正和朋友们爬山。 考查过去进行时。根据“when you called me”可知，此处表示打电话来时，我正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语I为第一人称单数形式，用was climbing。故选D。 40．—Could you please help me to solve this physics problem? —How about ten minutes later? I ________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个物理问题吗？——十分钟后怎么样？我现在正在做我的科学项目。 考查现在进行时。根据“right now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 41．Mike ________ a lot of Chinese traditions since he began to live in China five years ago. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike自从五年前开始住在中国以来，已经学习了很多中国传统。 考查动词时态用法。根据“since he began to live in China five years ago”可知，此处表达Mike从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has done”结构。故选D。 42．Wait a moment, please. The meeting ________ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请等一下。等大家都到了，会议才会开始。 考查动词时态。根据“after everyone arrives.”可知，此句是after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 43．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们多练习，我们校篮球队会赢得下一场比赛。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“Our school basketball team will win the next match if...more.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 44．You’d better not disturb (打扰) Linda now, because she ________ her report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在最好不要打扰琳达，因为她正在为明天的会议准备报告。 考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not disturb Linda now”可知，此处描述的是说话时正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“she”，be动词用is。故选A。 45．We ________ in the apartment near our school since 2019. A．have lived B．are living C．live D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2019年以来，我们一直住在学校附近的公寓里。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since 2019”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“We”是复数，所以用have。故选A。 46．I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes ________ in the shops. A．appear B．appeared C．were appearing D．appears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢中秋节，因为商店里有各种各样的月饼出现。 考查时态和主谓一致。appear出现，动词原形；appeared过去式；were appearing过去进行时；appears第三人称单数形式。根据“I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes...”可知，该句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“all kinds of mooncakes”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 47．I don’t think Jack saw me. He ________ at his little brother at the moment. A．has just stared B．just stared C．was just staring D．had just stared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为Jack没有看到我。他当时正盯着他的小弟弟。 考查动词时态。根据“saw”及“at the moment”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时“was just staring”。故选C。 48．You don’t need to describe her. I ________ her several times. A．had met B．met C．meet D．have met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不需要描述她，我已经见过她好几次了。 考查动词时态。根据“several times” (现在完成时的典型时间标志词之一) 和“don’t need to describe her”可知，过去多次遇见，现在无需描述，这是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词用have，动词meet的过去分词为met。故选D。 49．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要把我的旧玩具送给社区中心的孩子们。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是回答将来进行的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 50．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他们出生以来，他们就一直生活在这个村庄里。 考查现在完成时。lived居住，过去式；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时结构，主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数；has lived现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式。根据“ever since they were born”可知，这个句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“They”是复数概念，所以助动词要用“have”，后面接动词“live”的过去分词“lived”。故选C。 51．She ________ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain. A．works B．was working C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她正在花园里做事，突然开始下雨了。 考查时态。根据“when it suddenly began to rain”可知，该句为when引导时间状语从句时，从句表示过去发生的短暂性动作，用一般过去时，主句表示同一时刻正在进行的持续性动作，用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为“She”，be动词用was，动词work的现在分词为working，构成was working。故选B。 52．—Why are you so noisy? —Sorry, we ________ the play for the talent show. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们为什么这么吵？——抱歉，我们正在为才艺表演排练话剧。 考查动词时态。根据“Why are you so noisy?”可知，吵闹的原因应是因为当时正在进行的动作，所以空处用现在进行时。故选D。 53．Jack ________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．is having B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克一完成考试就会好好休息一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Jack … a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.”可知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 54．Look! Some children ________ in the river. A．swim B．swam C．have swum D．are swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！有些孩子在河里游泳。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为“Some children”，be动词应用are。故选D。 55．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 56．Tony ________ three books since he joined the book club last month. A．is reading B．has read C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从上个月参加读书俱乐部以来，托尼已经读了三本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he joined the book club last month”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选B。 57．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？—— 是的，我去年去的那里。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 58．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈叫我时，我正在电脑前工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when mum called me last night”可知动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 59．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你空闲时间通常做什么？——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 60．I will make a video call to you as soon as I ________ in Lhasa. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am arriving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到达拉萨就会给你打视频电话。 考查时态。在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以用动词原形arrive。故选A。 61．The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在修新地铁站的路。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，工人们正在修路，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 62．Jason is a warm-hearted guy. He ________ in the community every Saturday. A．volunteer B．is volunteering C．volunteers D．volunteered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰森是个热心肠的人。他每周六在社区做志愿者。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知是每个星期六都要做的事，故用一般现在时。主语为he，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 63．Jim ________ Chinese painting for 2 years, so he is pretty good at it now. A．is learning B．will learn C．was learning D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆学习中国画已经两年了，所以他现在很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，强调对现在的影响（擅长绘画），需用现在完成时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，所以用has learned。故选D。 64．I ________ the room when my mother got home yesterday. A．am cleaning B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈到家的时候我正在打扫房间。 考查时态。根据“when my mother got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选C。 65．We ________ boating in Chaoyang Park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去朝阳公园划船。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 66．David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A．was watching B．watched C．watches D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天当爸爸给他打电话时，大卫正在看电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“when his father called him yesterday.”可知此处表示一件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为David，be动词用was。故选A。 67．Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。 68．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——打扰一下？我在想别的事，没听清你的意思。 考查时态。根据“didn’t catch you”及语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，指当时在想别的事，所以没听清你的意思，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选B。 69．Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每周参加各种体育活动。 考查时态。根据“every week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的活动，主语是复数，因此用动词原形“take”。故选A。 70．Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周六，我去了国家图书馆做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $