专题01 宾语从句（北京专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（北京专用）

专题01 宾语从句 (北京专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 【中考真题练】 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 6．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 7．— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 8．—Alice, could you tell me London? —Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith will leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 9．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag? --- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 10．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【宾语从句综合练】 11．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 12．—Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 13．—Betty, can you tell me ________ knowledge? —Sure. I used to read books in the community library on weekends. A．why you increase B．how you increased C．when do you increase D．how did you increase 14．I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will like C．how the weather will be D．how will the weather be 15．—Have you heard about the new traffic rules in our city? I’m not sure ________. —It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rules. A．when it will be carried out B．how can we follow it C．when will it be carried out D．how we can follow it 16．—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know ________? —In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech. A．why she stays up so late B．how is she so busy C．what does she work for D．when she will stop working 17．—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Next Monday. A．when did you take part in the Reading Festival B．when you took part in the Reading Festival C．when will you take part in the Reading Festival D．when you will take part in the Reading Festival 18．—Could you please tell me ________? — About two hours. A．when the show will begin B．how many dancers are there C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 19．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — At the new bookstore beside our school. A．where did you buy the magazine B．where you bought the magazine C．how did you buy the magazine D．how you bought the magazine 20．—Could you please tell me ______ in Guanyi Middle School? —Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday. A．when will the sports meeting take place B．where will the sports meeting take place C．when the sports meeting will take place D．where the sports meeting will take place 21．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, At 9:00 o’clock this evening. A．where will the plane arrive in the end B．where the plane will arrive in the end C．when will the plane arrive at Changchun D．when the plane will arrive at Changchun 23．—Let’s go on a trip to Jiaoshan Park after the mid-term exam. —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A．how shall we get ready for it B．when and where we met C．whether it will be rainy that day D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 24．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．when I can get to the bank 25．Could you please tell me ________ to Mr. Ma last Sunday? A．what was happened B．what did it happen C．what happened D．what it happened 26．—Do you know ________? —Sure. It’s about 7 million. A．how many is the population of Hong Kong B．how many the population of Hong Kong is C．what the population of Hong Kong is D．what is the population of Hong Kong 27．—What time shall we leave for the airport? —I’m not sure ______ be closed soon. Let’s go now. A．whether the highway will B．whether will the highway C．when the highway will D．when will the highway 28．—Do you know ________ in a rainbow? —Sure. There are seven colours. A．how many colours are there B．how many colours there are C．there are how many colours D．are there how many colours 29．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．what the supermarket is B．where the supermarket is C．what was the supermarket was D．where the supermarket was 30．—What did Alice say to you just now, Mike? —She asked ________. A．if I could go to the movie with her this evening B．where I go today C．who did I go shopping with yesterday D．when my brother will come back 31．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 32．—What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________? —I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost. A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it C．how much you paid for it D．how much did you pay for it 33．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 34．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 35．—Do you know ________? —Of course. She is both polite and kind. A．what she likes B．what is she like C．what she is like D．what does she like 36．—Do you know ________ a football match on TV? —Tomorrow evening. A．when will there be B．when there will be C．when will there have D．why there is going to have 37．—Could you tell me ______? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how you use DeepSeek B．why you like to use DeepSeek C．how do you use DeepSeek D．why do you like to use DeepSeek 38．The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 39．—Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually around May 20th. A．when Grain (谷物) Full falls B．when does Grain Full fall C．when is Grain Full D．when Grain Full is 40．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and make the local people’s lives better. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 41．—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 42．—By the way, could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 43．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．where will they visit the Palace Museum B．where they will visit the Palace Museum C．when will they visit the Palace Museum D．when they will visit the Palace Museum 44．My students want to know ________. A．what does our new school look like B．what our new school looks like C．what did our new school look like D．what our new school looked like 45．—Do you know ________? —Next year. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 46．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival? —We ate zongzi and watched the boat races. A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did D．what you do 47．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the meeting will start B．when will the meeting start C．where the meeting will start D．where will the meeting start 48．—Could you tell me ________? —At 10:30, in 30 minutes. A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave 49．—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ___________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A．that I will deal with them B．why can I deal with them C．how I can deal with them D．whether will I deal with them 50．—My friends and I haven’t decided ________. —Why not go to the West Hill? A．when will we have a picnic B．where will we have a picnic C．when we will have a picnic D．where we will have a picnic 51．I don’t know ________. Could you help me? A．where was his new home B．where is his new home C．where his new home was D．where his new home is 52．—Could you tell me ________?   —In two weeks. A．how often you take exercise B．how soon he will come back C．how long it will take you to get home D．how far is it from your home to school 53．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. You’d better read the instructions first. A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn the e-dog on D．how I can turn the e-dog on 54．The old woman asked me ________. A．how much was the coat B．what I was doing at that time C．where is the post office D．how did I come to school 55．— Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? — Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．whether can the robot dog climb a hill B．how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C．what does the robot dog look like D．if the robot dog can avoid danger 56．—Do you know ________ now in Nizhuhe Village, Xuanwei City? —They take the “cloud school bus”. It’s much faster than before. A．why students go to school B．how students go to school C．why do students go to school D．how do students go to school 57．—Ms. Wang is retired. Do you know ________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A．what’s our new English teacher B．what our new English teacher likes C．what our new English teacher is like D．how our new English teacher is like 58．—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 59．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A．where should I go B．how the weather will be C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit 60．Jack had no idea _________, so he was looking up a map. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where the library was D．where was the library 61．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, go to the third floor and they are next to the bookstore. A．where are the restrooms B．where the restrooms are C．how can I get to the restrooms. D．if are there restrooms 62．Kitty’s mother wondered ________. A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost 63．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 64．Tom was not listening carefully in class, so he failed to hear ________. A．what did the teacher said B．what the teacher said C．when did the nurse call him D．when the nurse called him 65．—Do you know ______? —Yes, it’s 30 kilometres from the city centre. A．how can he get to the stadium B．where the ski resort is C．which the way to the bank is D．who he went to the station with 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 宾语从句 (北京专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 【中考真题练】 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 6．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 7．— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。 考查宾语从句。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 8．—Alice, could you tell me London? —Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith will leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。 根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。 9．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag? --- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。 10．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。 【宾语从句综合练】 11．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，排除A选项；再根据“what did he say just now?”可知，此处是问刚才说了什么，所以C选项“他问你电脑出了什么问题”符合语境，而D选项“中国出色地举办了奥运会”与语境不符。故选C。 12．—Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天为什么看起来很担心？——因为她想知道是否能通过考试。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。A项语序错误，应为where she should go；B项语序错误，应为when the exam would begin；C项时态错误，主句wondered为过去时，从句has应改为had；D项语序和时态均正确。故选D。 13．—Betty, can you tell me ________ knowledge? —Sure. I used to read books in the community library on weekends. A．why you increase B．how you increased C．when do you increase D．how did you increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Betty，你能告诉我你是如何增加知识的吗？——当然。我过去常常在周末在社区图书馆读书。 考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。why you increase你为什么增加；how you increased你如何增加；when do you increase你什么时候增加；how did you increase你如何增加的。根据答语可知，问句询问增加知识的方式，所以用how引导从句；宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且答句“used to”表示过去习惯，因此从句时态应用一般过去时，排除D。故选B。 14．I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will like C．how the weather will be D．how will the weather be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。 考查宾语从句的语序。此句为宾语从句，需用陈述语序排除选项A和D；根据“look through the weather report”可知，天气预报会显示天气情况，选项B“天气将会喜欢”，不符合语境。故选C。 15．—Have you heard about the new traffic rules in our city? I’m not sure ________. —It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rules. A．when it will be carried out B．how can we follow it C．when will it be carried out D．how we can follow it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说我们城市的新交通规则了吗？我不确定它何时实施。——它将在下个月实施，我们都需要遵守规则。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（引导词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“It will be carried out next month”可知，空格处是询问“实施时间”，应用when引导。故选A。 16．—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know ________? —In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech. A．why she stays up so late B．how is she so busy C．what does she work for D．when she will stop working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特卧室的灯还亮着。你知道她为什么熬夜这么晚吗？——为了准备明天的演讲。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。宾语从句需用陈述语序。B项和C项为疑问语序，故排除。“In order to prepare...”表示原因，因此询问原因的A项符合语境，D项询问时间，不匹配。故选A。 17．—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Next Monday. A．when did you take part in the Reading Festival B．when you took part in the Reading Festival C．when will you take part in the Reading Festival D．when you will take part in the Reading Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你什么时候参加阅读节吗？——当然。下周一。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知此处考查宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，且根据答语“Next Monday”可知，询问的是将来时间。A项和C项为疑问句语序，错误；B项为一般过去时，与答语不符；D项为陈述句语序且为一般将来时，符合语境。故选D。 18．—Could you please tell me ________? — About two hours. A．when the show will begin B．how many dancers are there C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这场演出将持续多长时间吗？——大约两个小时。 考查宾语从句。when the show will begin演出什么时候开始；how many dancers are there有多少舞者；how long the show will last演出将持续多长时间；what the show was like演出是什么样的。根据答语“About two hours”可知，问句是在询问时间段，所以“how long the show will last”符合语境。故选C。 19．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — At the new bookstore beside our school. A．where did you buy the magazine B．where you bought the magazine C．how did you buy the magazine D．how you bought the magazine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本杂志吗？——在我们学校旁边的新书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项；再根据答语“At the new bookstore beside our school.”可知，是询问买杂志的地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 20．—Could you please tell me ______ in Guanyi Middle School? —Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday. A．when will the sports meeting take place B．where will the sports meeting take place C．when the sports meeting will take place D．where the sports meeting will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关义中学运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然。下周一和周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B；根据答句“Next Monday and Tuesday.”可知，询问的是时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 21．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，“如果生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬汁”是什么意思？——它告诉我们面对挑战是多么重要。 考查宾语从句的用法及语义辨析。how we make lemonade with lemons我们如何用柠檬做柠檬汁，（陈述语序）；what does life give us生活给了我们什么，（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）；how important it is to face challenges面对挑战是多么重要，（陈述语序）；what do we do with creativity我们用创造力做什么，（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）。首先，宾语从句需遵循“陈述语序”原则，并且题干谚语的核心寓意是“化逆境为机遇、积极面对挑战”，C项符合语境，故选C。 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, At 9:00 o’clock this evening. A．where will the plane arrive in the end B．where the plane will arrive in the end C．when will the plane arrive at Changchun D．when the plane will arrive at Changchun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达长春吗？——当然，今晚9点。 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A和C选项为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“At 9:00 o’clock this evening.”可知，询问的是时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 23．—Let’s go on a trip to Jiaoshan Park after the mid-term exam. —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A．how shall we get ready for it B．when and where we met C．whether it will be rainy that day D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——期中考试后我们去焦山公园旅行吧。——好主意！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。how shall we get ready for it我们应该如何为它做准备；when and where we met我们何时何地见面的；whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨；that we’ll go there by bus or on foot我们将乘公交车还是步行去那里。wonder后接宾语从句需用陈述句语序，且常由whether或if引导表示不确定。A项语序错误（疑问句语序）；B项时态错误（met为过去式，但事件为将来）；D项that引导不当，因wonder表示疑问；C项whether引导，语序正确，时态一致。故选C。 24．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．when I can get to the bank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何到达银行吗？——沿着这条街走，然后右转。 考查宾语从句的语序和语境。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B选项；又根据答语“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，此处应询问方法，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 25．Could you please tell me ________ to Mr. Ma last Sunday? A．what was happened B．what did it happen C．what happened D．what it happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上周日马先生发生了什么事吗？   考查宾语从句的语序。“happen”意为“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以“what was happened”这种表达是错误的，排除；“what did it happen”这种结构是特殊疑问句的形式，而在“Could you please tell me...”这个句子中，后面需要接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以“what did it happen”不符合要求，排除；“what it happened”中“happen”本身不需要“it”来作主语，这种表达也是错误的，排除；“what happened”是正常的陈述语序，在这里作“tell me”的宾语，询问上周日马先生发生了什么事情，符合语法和语境要求。故选C。 26．—Do you know ________? —Sure. It’s about 7 million. A．how many is the population of Hong Kong B．how many the population of Hong Kong is C．what the population of Hong Kong is D．what is the population of Hong Kong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道香港的人口是多少吗？——当然知道。大约700万。 考查宾语从句。how many is the population of Hong Kong香港的人口是多少，疑问语序，但不符合询问人口常用句型；how many the population of Hong Kong is香港的人口是多少，陈述语序，但不符合询问人口常用句型；what the population of Hong Kong is香港的人口是多少，陈述语序；what is the population of Hong Kong香港的人口是多少，疑问语序。根据选项“the population of Hong Kong”可知此处询问人口，应该用what引导宾语从句，排除A和B选项。又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，谓语动词is应该放在主语the population of Hong Kong后，故选C。 27．—What time shall we leave for the airport? —I’m not sure ______ be closed soon. Let’s go now. A．whether the highway will B．whether will the highway C．when the highway will D．when will the highway 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去机场？——我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭。我们现在走吧。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，排除B/D；whether意为“是否”，when意为“什么时候”。根据“I’m not sure…be closed soon. Let’s go now.”可知，此处表示不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭，所以用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 28．—Do you know ________ in a rainbow? —Sure. There are seven colours. A．how many colours are there B．how many colours there are C．there are how many colours D．are there how many colours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？——当然。有七种颜色。 考查宾语从句。 此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 29．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．what the supermarket is B．where the supermarket is C．what was the supermarket was D．where the supermarket was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句；结合答语“It’s next to the post office.”可知，问句提问位置，所以应用where引导此宾语从句，且宾语从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 30．—What did Alice say to you just now, Mike? —She asked ________. A．if I could go to the movie with her this evening B．where I go today C．who did I go shopping with yesterday D．when my brother will come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，Alice刚刚和你说什么了？——她问我今晚是否能和她去看电影。 考查宾语从句语序及动词时态。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句采用陈述语序，故排除C项；由问句可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除B、D项。故选A。 31．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 32．—What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________? —I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost. A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it C．how much you paid for it D．how much did you pay for it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的飞船模型啊！你能告诉我你支付了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不记得具体花了多少钱。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项B和D；再根据“I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.”可知，空处应是询问价格，用how much引导宾语从句。故选C。 33．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 34．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我，我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗？——当然。通过避免购买濒危动物制品。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除B、C选项；根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知，问句询问方式方法，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 35．—Do you know ________? —Of course. She is both polite and kind. A．what she likes B．what is she like C．what she is like D．what does she like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道她是什么样的人吗？——当然知道。她既礼貌又善良。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除疑问语序的选项B和D。根据答句“polite and kind”可知，问题是在询问性格，故选C。 36．—Do you know ________ a football match on TV? —Tomorrow evening. A．when will there be B．when there will be C．when will there have D．why there is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道电视上什么时候会有足球比赛吗？——明天晚上。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C选项；再根据答语“Tomorrow evening.”可知，此处是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 37．—Could you tell me ______? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how you use DeepSeek B．why you like to use DeepSeek C．how do you use DeepSeek D．why do you like to use DeepSeek 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢使用深度求索吗？——它对我学习新技能帮助很大。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，故排除C和D；根据答句“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知询问原因。故选B。 38．The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师问我们为什么上课迟到。 考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，排除BD两项，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选C。 39．—Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually around May 20th. A．when Grain (谷物) Full falls B．when does Grain Full fall C．when is Grain Full D．when Grain Full is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我小满是什么时候吗？——通常在5月20日左右。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和C；Grain Full指“小满”节气，表示节气“降临，到来”，fall更符合语境。故选A。 40．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and make the local people’s lives better. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the new national park?”可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A和B；根据“To protect wildlife and make the local people’s lives better.”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 41．—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆房间的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会完成作业吗？——可能又是11点。 考查宾语从句。what he is doing他在做什么；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚；if he is busy studying他是否忙于学习；when he will finish his homework他什么时候会完成作业。根据“Do you know”以及“Maybe at 11 o’clock again.”可知，此处用宾语从句，且与时间有关。故选D。 42．—By the way, could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——后天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除AC；根据“The day after tomorrow.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 43．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．where will they visit the Palace Museum B．where they will visit the Palace Museum C．when will they visit the Palace Museum D．when they will visit the Palace Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观故宫吗？——下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“know”后，问句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。排除选项A、C；根据“Next Friday.”可知，问句询问时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选D。 44．My students want to know ________. A．what does our new school look like B．what our new school looks like C．what did our new school look like D．what our new school looked like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的学生想知道我们的新学校是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，此处陈述的是一般情况，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 45．—Do you know ________? —Next year. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——明年。 考查宾语从句。根据题目和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句部分用陈述语序，A、C不是陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Do you know”可知，主句主语是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体语境确定，根据答语“Next year”，可知从句应用一般将来时。故选B。 46．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival? —We ate zongzi and watched the boat races. A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did D．what you do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jeff。你能告诉我你们在端午节做了什么吗？——我们吃了粽子和看了龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.”可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选C。 47．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the meeting will start B．when will the meeting start C．where the meeting will start D．where will the meeting start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天下午3点。 考查宾语从句。根据“At 3 o’clock”可知，时态为一般现在时，回答是具体时间，因此问题应询问时间，填入一个表示时间的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。 48．—Could you tell me ________? —At 10:30, in 30 minutes. A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我来访者什么时候离开吗？——10:30，30分钟后。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据“in 30 minutes”可知，来访者还未离开，表示将来发生的事情要用一般将来时。故选C。 49．—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ___________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A．that I will deal with them B．why can I deal with them C．how I can deal with them D．whether will I deal with them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，我有很多旧书。我不知道该如何处理它们。 ——别担心，保罗。你可以把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查宾语从句。that I will deal with them我会处理它们，陈述语序，但引导词that无实义，与语境不符；why can I deal with them我为什么能处理它们，疑问语序；how I can deal with them我如何处理它们，陈述语序，符合“不知道如何处理”的语境；whether will I deal with them我是否会处理它们，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合答语“捐赠”可知，问句询问处理方式，应用how引导从句。故选C。 50．—My friends and I haven’t decided ________. —Why not go to the West Hill? A．when will we have a picnic B．where will we have a picnic C．when we will have a picnic D．where we will have a picnic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友们还没有决定去哪里野餐。——为什么不去西山？ 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、B选项；根据答语“Why not go to the West Hill?”可知，此处提问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 51．I don’t know ________. Could you help me? A．where was his new home B．where is his new home C．where his new home was D．where his new home is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他的新家在哪里。你能帮我吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know再结合选项，可知I don’t know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B。描述现在的状态要用一般现在时。故选D。 52．—Could you tell me ________?   —In two weeks. A．how often you take exercise B．how soon he will come back C．how long it will take you to get home D．how far is it from your home to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句。how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，用in+一段时间回答；how long多长时间，用for+一段时间来回答；how far多远，询问距离。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，引导词用how soon，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。 53．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. You’d better read the instructions first. A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn the e-dog on D．how I can turn the e-dog on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何打开电子狗吗？——抱歉，我从未用过电子狗，你最好先看说明书。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序；根据答语“read the instructions”可知，问题与操作电子狗相关，而非购买地点。故选D。 54．The old woman asked me ________. A．how much was the coat B．what I was doing at that time C．where is the post office D．how did I come to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老妇人问我我当时在做什么？ 考查宾语从句的语序。how much was the coat这件外套多少钱；what I was doing at that time我当时在做什么；where is the post office邮局在哪里；how did I come to school我是怎么来学校的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），只有B选项语序为陈述句（主语I + 谓语was doing），时态（过去进行时）符合规则。故选B。 55．— Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? — Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A．whether can the robot dog climb a hill B．how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C．what does the robot dog look like D．if the robot dog can avoid danger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙昨天买了一只机器狗吗？——是的！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道是否机器狗能避开危险。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除ABC，D项“if the robot dog can avoid danger”符合陈述语序且语义通顺。故选D。 56．—Do you know ________ now in Nizhuhe Village, Xuanwei City? —They take the “cloud school bus”. It’s much faster than before. A．why students go to school B．how students go to school C．why do students go to school D．how do students go to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道现在宣威市泥珠河村的学生怎么去上学吗？  ——他们乘坐“云校车”。这比以前快多了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；又根据答语“They take the ‘cloud school bus’.”可知，问句询问的是上学的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 57．—Ms. Wang is retired. Do you know ________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A．what’s our new English teacher B．what our new English teacher likes C．what our new English teacher is like D．how our new English teacher is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师退休了。你知道我们的新英语老师是什么样的吗？——知道，她很善良，也很外向。 考查宾语从句。what’s our new English teacher我们的新英语老师是谁；what our new English teacher likes我们的新英语老师喜欢什么；what our new English teacher is like我们的新英语老师是什么样的；how our new English teacher is like我们的新英语老师怎么样。根据“she is very kind and outgoing.”可知，此处是询问新老师是什么样的。故选C。 58．—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道何时上交我的作业？——不迟于今天下午。 考查宾语从句。what to read during the holiday假期间读什么；who to ask for help with writing在写作方面向谁寻求帮助；how to use the computer to draw如何使用电脑画画；when to hand in my homework什么时候交给我的作业。根据答句“No later than this afternoon.”可知，空处是询问上交作业的时间。故选D。 59．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A．where should I go B．how the weather will be C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。 60．Jack had no idea _________, so he was looking up a map. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where the library was D．where was the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克不知道图书馆在哪里，所以他正在查阅地图。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，主语在前，谓语在后。选项A和D是疑问语序，排除；主句“had no idea”是过去时，从句需保持时态一致，选项B为现在时，与主句时态不符，选项C为过去时，正确。故选C。 61．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, go to the third floor and they are next to the bookstore. A．where are the restrooms B．where the restrooms are C．how can I get to the restrooms. D．if are there restrooms 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——当然，去三楼，它们就在书店旁边。 考查宾语从句的语序。空处位于tell me后，是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，只有选项B为陈述句语序，且与回答内容相符。故选B。 62．Kitty’s mother wondered ________. A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂的妈妈想知道她的手机多少钱。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和C项；根据“wondered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 63．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。how they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 64．Tom was not listening carefully in class, so he failed to hear ________. A．what did the teacher said B．what the teacher said C．when did the nurse call him D．when the nurse called him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆上课没有认真听讲，所以他没听到老师说的话。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“Tom was not listening carefully in class”可知，这里是和课堂有关，B选项符合，故选B。 65．—Do you know ______? —Yes, it’s 30 kilometres from the city centre. A．how can he get to the stadium B．where the ski resort is C．which the way to the bank is D．who he went to the station with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道滑雪场在哪儿吗？——是的，距离市中心30公里。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词know后，为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，选项A错误；根据“it’s 30 kilometres from the city centre.”可知，此处应询问地点，填where引导的宾语从句。C选项需要把is提到which后，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $