专题02 动词时态（上海专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（上海专用）

专题02 动词时态 (上海专用) 【知识图解】 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间（……之后） ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be（was/ were） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 （主语是第三人称单数时用 has） 时间标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 【中考典例】 1．—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 2．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 3．The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。 考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。 4．The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasn’t ，故选B。 5．The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。 考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing，故选C。 6．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 7．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。 考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。 8．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。 考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。 9．The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为B。 10．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。 【动词时态综合练】 11．I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去年去了海南，并且在那里待了三个月。 考查一般过去时。根据“I went to Hainan last year, and I…there for three months.”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后半部分描述过去持续的状态，应用一般过去时。故选C。 12．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我原以为字典会放在我之前放它的地方，但它并不在原位。 考查动词lie和lay的辨析。lied，lie的过去式，说谎；lay，lie的过去式，位于、躺；laid，lay的过去式和过去分词，放置；lain，lie的过去分词，位于、躺。根据“I thought the dictionary…where I had it…”可知，第一空表示“字典位于某个地方”，用lie的过去式lay；第二空表示“我放置字典”，用lay的过去分词laid。故选C。 13．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道他什么时候会来参加我的十八岁生日聚会。——当他来的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder when he…to my eighteenth birthday party.”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，根据实际情况该用什么时态就用什么时态，“eighteenth birthday party”表示的是将来的动作，故应用一般将来时will come；根据“When he…, I will let you know immediately.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故选C。 14．My aunt isn’t here. She ________ Beijing on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的阿姨不在这里。她已经去北京出差了。她将在三天后回来。 考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；has gone to已经去了某地（未回）；has been to曾经去过某地（已回）；will go to将去。根据“My aunt isn’t here. She...Beijing on business. She will be back in three days.”可知，她目前不在且未返回，此处应用现在完成时中的has gone to。故选B。 15．The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你期待的那本书已经到达了。 考查动词语态和时态。句中already表示“已经”，常与现在完成时连用；主语“The book”是单数，用“has”；arrive为不及物动词，无被动语态。故选D。 16．Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从爱丽丝大学毕业以来，她一直是一名教师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，谓语应用延续性动词，D项符合。故选D。 17．—Excuse me.Where’s Mr Hu? —Oh,he _______ the canteen for lunch. He’ll be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，胡先生在哪里？——哦，他去食堂吃午饭了，很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时的用法。goes to一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；has gone to现在完成时，表示去了，但还未回来，强调对现在的影响；went to一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作，不强调对现在的影响；has been to现在完成时，去过某地（已返回）。根据“Where’s Mr Hu...he...the canteen for lunch. He’ll be back soon”可知胡先生去食堂的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成影响（目前人不在场），需用现在完成时“has gone to”（表示已去某地且未返回）。故选B。 18．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们看到那个可怜的人时，Samuel正在公园里散步。 考查时态。are walking现在进行时，主语是复数；is walking现在进行时，主语是单数；were walking过去进行时，主语是复数；was walking过去进行时，主语是单数。当when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点时，主句用过去进行时，表示该时间点正在进行的动作。主语Samuel是第三人称单数，因此需用was walking。故选D。 19．Look! The students ________ an English play about environmental protection on the school playground. A．perform B．performed C．are performing D．will perform 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在学校操场上表演一出关于环境保护的英语话剧。 考查动词时态辨析。perform一般现在时；performed一般过去时；are performing现在进行时；will perform一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知，这里需要用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，are performing符合语境。故选C。 20．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故选B。 21．My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从大学毕业以来就一直当医生。 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 22．They ________ their plans for the holiday when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．had discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走进房间的时候，他们正在讨论他们的假期计划。 考查动词时态。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，所以主句应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词是discussing，所以此处应该填were discussing。故选D。 23．By the end of last term, the students of OM Hobby Group ________ 10 courses. A．had taken B．have taken C．took D．would take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到上学期末，OM爱好组的学生已经上了10门课。 考查时态。时间状语“By the end of last term”表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故选A。 24．When we ________ our soccer match I fell over three times. A．play B．played C．were playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在踢足球比赛时，我摔倒了三次。 考查动词时态。play用于一般现在时；played用于一般过去时；were playing用于过去进行时；have played用于现在完成时。主句“I fell over”为一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 25．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希自去年访问这个村庄以来，已经读了许多关于当地农民的有趣故事。 考查现在完成时。has read用于现在完成时；was reading用于过去进行时；reading非谓语动词形式，语法错误；had read用于过去完成时。since引导时间状语表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故选A。 26．Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years. A．has disappeared B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于很少有年轻人对鸬鹚捕鱼感兴趣，或许这种技能在50年后会消失。 考查动词时态，根据时间状语“in 50 years”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will disappear表示将来时，故选C。 27．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管露西已经去过长城，但她仍然计划再去游览一次。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。has been to去过，已返回；has gone to去了，未返回；has been in待在，某地一段时间；has been away离开，表状态。根据“she still plans to visit it again”可知，这里表示露西已经去过长城且已返回，has been to符合语境。故选A。 28．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨太太是这个村子里最年长的女人，她已经去世一个月了。 考查动词时态。根据“for a month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，所以句子应用has been dead。has died、had died和died都是短暂性动词的相应形式，不能与一段时间“for a month”连用。故选A。 29．The day Harry Kane had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．come D．be coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈里·凯恩一直期待的那一天终于到来了。 考查动词时态。came过去式；coming现在分词；come动词原形；be coming现在进行时结构。根据“had been looking forward to”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，此处需要用一般过去时，came符合语境。故选A。 30．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．had swum B．swam C．would swim D．was swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话了，但没人接。——抱歉，那时我正在和朋友们游泳。 考查动词时态。had swum过去完成时；swam过去式；would swim过去将来时；was swimming过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，was swimming符合语境。故选D。 31．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你父亲在哪里？——哦，他在北京出差已经一个多星期了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时。has been in去了某地，还在那里；went to去；has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回。根据“he ... Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon.”可知，他去北京出差已经一周了，表示“去了北京且还在”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，与“for over a week”表示一段时间的状语匹配。故选A。 32．My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟承诺他明年夏天会和我一起去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“My cousin promised that...”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句中“the next summer”表示“明年夏天”，是将来的时间，在主句为过去时的情况下，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以这里要用过去将来时would go。故选C。 33．Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2015. A．is living B．had lived C．would live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽自2015年回到上海后，就一直住在那个住宅区。 考查现在完成时。此句为since引导的时间状语从句，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于主句，主语为“Mary”，助动词用has；live的过去分词为lived。故选D。 34．Jeffrey ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．had borrowed C．has kept D．had kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰弗里已经借了这本书十天了。请提醒他明天需要把它归还给图书馆。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，且句中动词应为延续性动词，borrow为非延续性动词，其延续性动词为keep，主语Jeffrey为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，因此此空应填has kept。故选C。 35．The old man’s leg was badly hurt because he ________ an accident 2 days ago. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人的腿严重受伤，因为他两天前发生了一场事故。 考查动词时态。has有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；is having正在有，现在进行时；will have将会有，一般将来时。根据时间状语“2 days ago”可知，事故发生在两天前，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 36．In recent months, John ________ great progress in English. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近几个月，约翰在英语方面取得了很大进步。 考查时态。makes一般现在时；is making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；has made现在完成时。根据时间状语“in recent months”可知，动作是从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选D。 37．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的微博用户数量已经达到了2.5亿。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 38．The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自上个月以来，这家餐厅已经对其服务进行了两次调查，以改善自己。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 39．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。 40．Though he ________ the novel three times, he hopes to read it again. A．read B．reads C．has read D．would read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他已经把这部小说读了三遍，但他还想再读一遍。 考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，“has read”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，“读了三遍”这个过去的动作对现在（还想再读）有影响。故选C。 41．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我回家时，我父亲正在电脑前工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I came back home yesterday”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 42．Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂在全家搬到加拿大之前从未见过雪。 考查时态。根据“before her family moved to Canada”可知，此处指过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。 43．By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired. A．had completed B．completed C．would complete D．completes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到中午时，那个年轻的送货员已经完成了20多个订单的配送，感到很累。 考查过去完成时。根据“By noon”可知，此处表示在中午之前已经完成的动作；主句后半部分“felt tired”使用了一般过去时，说明“完成送货”发生在“感到累”之前，即过去的过去，因此，前半部分需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，故选A。 44．Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Stan今天早上去了警察局，因为有人偷了他的摩托车。 考查时态。根据“Stan went to the police station this morning”可知，有人偷摩托车是发生在今天早上之前，用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选D。 45．When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter, she found that it ________ by someone else. A．is borrowed B．was borrowed C．has been borrowed D．had been borrowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当爱丽丝寻找《哈利·波特》的副本时，她发现它已经被别人借走了。    考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语可知寻找副本发生在过去，且横线部分是found的宾语从句，根据宾语从句时态原则“主过从过”，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，可排除AC选项；结合“When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter,”可知，“找的时候发现已经被别人借走了”，对当时造成了影响。故用过去完成时。故选D。 46．So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A．causes B．had caused C．has caused D．will cause 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，改变地点的决定引发的问题比它解决的问题更多。    考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子需使用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，强调改变地点“至今”造成的影响，故选C。 47．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 48．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。 考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 49．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。 考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。 50．While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正当他们准备报告时，突然停电了。 考查动词的时态。根据“While they...for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.”可知，当他们正在准备报告时，突然停电了，表示过去正在做某事，应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。 51．Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 52．Betty will clean her room as soon as she ___________ her homework. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂一做完作业就会打扫她的房间。 考查动词时态。根据“Betty will clean her room as soon as she”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 53．—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点你的灯还亮着。——是的。我在为下周的考试而学习。 考查时态。根据“Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 54．By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到昨晚10点，我们已经收到了200多封来自当地居民的关于这个项目的电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“By 10 o’clock last night”可知，“by+时间”作状语，与完成时连用，此处是到过去某个时间为止，因此用过去完成时。故选C。 55．When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天杰克回家时，他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。 考查动词时态。根据“When Jack came home yesterday”可知，昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花，此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 56．There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 57．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知此处表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表达正在进行的动作，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。 58．If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 59．My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。 考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 60．John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友一进入龙酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调从句动作和主句动作紧接着发生，遵循主过从过的时态搭配原则。此处从句entered是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，began是begin的一般过去式，符合时态要求，故选A。 61．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没接。 ——哦，抱歉。我在帮我妹妹做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but you didn’t answer.”可知，没有接对方打来的电话，因为那个时刻正在帮助妹妹做作业，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动词，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选C。 62．—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night? —Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚这条路发生的事故了吗？——听说了。今年这已经有三起事故了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 63．The Nobel Peace Prize is an award. It’s for someone who ______ to make peace in world. A．have worked B．will work C．worked D．works 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诺贝尔和平奖是一个奖项。这是给那些致力于世界和平的人的。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s for someone”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句也是陈述客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，who是关系词，指代someone，在句中作主语，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 64．Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 65．Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 66．My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。 考查动词的时态。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 67．We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A．have B．had C．have had D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上月以来，我们就已经开过好几次会议来讨论志愿服务计划。 考查现在完成时。have进行（活动），动词原形；had进行（活动），动词的过去式；have had已经进行（活动），现在完成时；are having正在进行（活动），现在进行时。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 68．I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。 考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I，所以be动词用was，填was taking，故选D。 69．When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我们到家时，妈妈正在为爸爸的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When we arrived home last night, Mum...for Dad’s birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 70．The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。 考查时态。is shining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；has shone现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 动词时态 (上海专用) 【知识图解】 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间（……之后） ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be（was/ were） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 （主语是第三人称单数时用 has） 时间标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 【中考典例】 1．—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 2．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 3．The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 4．The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 5．The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 6．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 7．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 8．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited 9．The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted 10．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 【动词时态综合练】 11．I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 12．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 13．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 14．My aunt isn’t here. She ________ Beijing on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to 15．The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 16．Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 17．—Excuse me.Where’s Mr Hu? —Oh,he _______ the canteen for lunch. He’ll be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to 18．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 19．Look! The students ________ an English play about environmental protection on the school playground. A．perform B．performed C．are performing D．will perform 20．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 21．My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 22．They ________ their plans for the holiday when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．had discussed D．were discussing 23．By the end of last term, the students of OM Hobby Group ________ 10 courses. A．had taken B．have taken C．took D．would take 24．When we ________ our soccer match I fell over three times. A．play B．played C．were playing D．have played 25．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 26．Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years. A．has disappeared B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear 27．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 28．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 29．The day Harry Kane had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．come D．be coming 30．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．had swum B．swam C．would swim D．was swimming 31．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 32．My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 33．Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2015. A．is living B．had lived C．would live D．has lived 34．Jeffrey ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．had borrowed C．has kept D．had kept 35．The old man’s leg was badly hurt because he ________ an accident 2 days ago. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 36．In recent months, John ________ great progress in English. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 37．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 38．The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 39．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 40．Though he ________ the novel three times, he hopes to read it again. A．read B．reads C．has read D．would read 41．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 42．Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 43．By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired. A．had completed B．completed C．would complete D．completes 44．Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 45．When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter, she found that it ________ by someone else. A．is borrowed B．was borrowed C．has been borrowed D．had been borrowed 46．So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A．causes B．had caused C．has caused D．will cause 47．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 48．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 49．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 50．While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 51．Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 52．Betty will clean her room as soon as she ___________ her homework. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 53．—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 54．By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive 55．When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 56．There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 57．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 58．If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 59．My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 60．John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 61．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 62．—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night? —Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 63．The Nobel Peace Prize is an award. It’s for someone who ______ to make peace in world. A．have worked B．will work C．worked D．works 64．Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 65．Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 66．My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 67．We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A．have B．had C．have had D．are having 68．I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 69．When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 70．The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $