专题11 感叹句（江苏专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题11 感叹句 (江苏专用) 【知识图解】 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a cute girl (she is） !/ What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (these are)！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather it is today！ How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分！ How lovely the cat is！/ How hard she works！ 2. How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies！ 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 【中考典例】 1．—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 2．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3． _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 4．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 5．________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 6．—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 7．________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 8．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 9．— It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. — ________ weather it is! A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad 10．________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【感叹句综合练】 11．—Jane got full marks in the English exam. —________ big progress she has made! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months！ — Exactly. Her dream is to attend university in the future. A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 13．—________ terrible typhoon! How can we go out safely today? —________ it is blowing so hard, let’s stay at home instead of going out. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 14．— Peter, ________ difficulty I had getting the job! — Congratulations! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 15．What ________ great difficulty my grandparents had ________ a living in old days! A．/; made B．/; making C．a; to make D．a; making 16．________ the doctor won from his patients! A．How a high praise B．How high praise C．What a high praise D．What high praise 17．You could hardly imagine ________ amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it by yourself. A．how; unless B．what; unless C．how; if D．what; until 18．—Peter, ________ great difficulty I had getting the good job!   —Congratulations! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 19．—Tom has got the first prize in the writing competition. —________ great progress he has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 20．—________ great progress you have made this term! —Thanks to my teachers and parents. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 21．________ great progress China has made in exploring outer space! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 22．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A．What; surprised B．What a; surprise C．How; surprising D．What; surprise 23．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me! —I’m glad that you like it. To tell the truth, I have never made ________ one before. A．How; the nicer B．What; a nicer C．What a; a nicer D．How a; the nicer 24．—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 25．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 26．—We will learn to do some farm work during the coming summer vacation. —________ meaningful experience it is! I can’t wait. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 27．— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name? —Lonely Warriors. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 28．________ exciting news it is that our school won the English speech contest! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 29．—________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I simply can’t wait! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 30．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon in March. —Great!______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．— ______ big success you achieve! I’m really proud of you. — Yes. I’m really thankful to all my teachers who are thinking about our future. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 32．— ______ exciting news it is! We’ll have a school trip!   — Wow! Let’s prepare now! A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 33．—________ good news! There is going to be a fashion show in our school. — Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 34．—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 35．—My brother took part in the Yangzhou Marathon last month. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 36．—___________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! — Yes, it’s about the visits to Harbin, which is worth reading and makes us think. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 37．________ useful book it is! I want to buy one, too. A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How 38．________ useful advice on the school newspaper the editors gave us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 39． ________ big success the 2025 Jingdong Suqian Marathon is! All the runners think highly of it. A．What a B．What C．How D．How 40．______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 41．—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend. —________ good news! I am looking forward to it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 42．________ beautiful Luoma Lake is! I always take a walk with my parents there. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 43．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 44．—________ perfect day to fly kites! —Let’s go. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 45．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 46．________ great progress you have made! It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 47．—________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study in the following month. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 48．________ that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early on April 26, 2024. A．What a success B．What success C．How a success D．How success 49．—________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! —Yes, it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb 7th to 14th, 2025． A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 50．—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 51．—________ lovely soft toy it is! —Yes. It’s name is Si Shengsheng, and it is the mascot of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 52．________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 53．________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 54．______ valuable information the tourist center has provided for us! We didn’t think that they would care about ______ little details. A．How, such B．What, so C．How, so D．What, such 55．What ________ good advice it is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 56．—Did you hear that Zhang Weili beat Suarez in UFC? —________ exciting news it is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 57．______ exciting the boat trip down the river is after its development and cleanup! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 58．________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 59．________ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 60．—With all sides’ effort, more Chinese people understand the importance of sorting waste. —And they are better at it now. ________ huge the progress is! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 感叹句 (江苏专用) 【知识图解】 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a cute girl (she is） !/ What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (these are)！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather it is today！ How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分！ How lovely the cat is！/ How hard she works！ 2. How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies！ 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 【中考典例】 1．—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。 2．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 3． _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 4．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 5．________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 6．—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 7．________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。 8．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。 9．— It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. — ________ weather it is! A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——又下雨了。我们好几个星期没见到太阳了。——多么糟糕的天气！ 考查感叹句以及形容词辨析。good好的；bad糟糕的。根据“It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks”可知，天气很糟糕，感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词，用what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的结构，故选B。 10．________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！他毕生致力于水稻研究。 考查感叹句。中心词scientist是可数名词单数形式，此处用what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓的结构，故选B。 【感叹句综合练】 11．—Jane got full marks in the English exam. —________ big progress she has made! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane在英语考试中得了满分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样、如何、多么；How a语法错误表达。根据“...big progress she has made!”可知，progress为不可数名词，此感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 12．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months！ — Exactly. Her dream is to attend university in the future. A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里，她取得了多么大的进步啊！——确实。她的梦想是将来上大学。 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中，中心词是不可数名词短语“great progress”，因此应用“What”来引导感叹句。故选D。 13．—________ terrible typhoon! How can we go out safely today? —________ it is blowing so hard, let’s stay at home instead of going out. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的台风啊！今天我们怎样才能安全外出呢？——既然风刮得这么大，我们就待在家里别出去了。 考查感叹句和连词。Because因为；Since既然，因为；As由于；Though尽管。第一空，根据“... terrible typhoon!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是名词typhoon，且typhoon是可数名词单数形式，所以此处用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空，根据“it is blowing so hard, let’s stay at home instead of going out.”可知，后半句是前半句的结果，所以填Since，表示原因。故选B。 14．— Peter, ________ difficulty I had getting the job! — Congratulations! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，我找到这份工作有多难啊！——恭喜你！ 考查感叹句。How多么；What a多么一个；How a怎么一个，语法错误；What多么。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：“What”引导的感叹句结构为：①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! 和 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!；“How”引导的感叹句结构为：① How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! ② How + 主语 + 谓语! 本题中，被修饰的核心词是“difficulty”，为不可数名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)”的结构。故选D。 15．What ________ great difficulty my grandparents had ________ a living in old days! A．/; made B．/; making C．a; to make D．a; making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在过去谋生是多么困难啊！ 考查冠词及非谓语动词。根据“great difficulty my grandparents had ... a living”可知，此处是短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，第二空用动名词作宾语；difficulty在此处表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 16．________ the doctor won from his patients! A．How a high praise B．How high praise C．What a high praise D．What high praise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个医生从他的病人那里赢得了多么高的赞扬啊！ 考查感叹句。根据选项可知，中心词是high praise，praise是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓，选项D符合句意，故选D。 17．You could hardly imagine ________ amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it by yourself. A．how; unless B．what; unless C．how; if D．what; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你几乎无法想象长城有多么壮观，除非你亲眼所见。 考查感叹句和连词。how如何；what什么；unless除非；if如果；until直到。how修饰形容词（amazing），构成感叹句结构“How amazing…”；根据“You could hardly imagine...amazing the Great Wall was...you saw it by yourself.”可知，是指除非亲眼所见，否则几乎无法想象长城有多么壮观。故选A。 18．—Peter, ________ great difficulty I had getting the good job!   —Congratulations! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，我找到这份好工作费了多大的劲啊！——恭喜你！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：“What”引导的感叹句结构为：①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! 和 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!；“How”引导的感叹句结构为：① How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! ② How + 主语 + 谓语!  本题中，被修饰的核心词是“difficulty”，为不可数名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)”的结构。故选C。 19．—Tom has got the first prize in the writing competition. —________ great progress he has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。——他取得了很大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，根据“great progress he has made”可知，此处修饰的中心词progress是不可数名词，用“What +adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示。故选A。 20．—________ great progress you have made this term! —Thanks to my teachers and parents. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这学期进步真大！——感谢我的老师和父母。 考查感叹句。What a引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数；What引导的感叹句，中心词为复数名词/不可数名词；How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。根据“... great progress you have made this term!”可知，中心词progress是不可数名词，故应用What引导感叹句。故选C。 21．________ great progress China has made in exploring outer space! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国在探索外太空方面取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“great progress China has made in exploring outer space!”可知，great progress是名词短语，progress为不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓。故选B。 22．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A．What; surprised B．What a; surprise C．How; surprising D．What; surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。 考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选D。 23．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me! —I’m glad that you like it. To tell the truth, I have never made ________ one before. A．How; the nicer B．What; a nicer C．What a; a nicer D．How a; the nicer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你给我看的新闻节目多好啊！——你喜欢它我真的高兴。说实话，我以前从未做过比这更好的（节目）。 考查感叹句和冠词。How引导感叹句，句型为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；What引导感叹句，句型为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”；a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“wonderful news program”可知，第一空应填What a引导感叹句；根据“one before”可知，第二空应填不定冠词，泛指“一个更好的（节目）”。故选C。 24．—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一个雪人啊！西蒙，你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。 25．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查How感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子可知，句子中心词为形容词“useful”，应用How修饰，故选C。 26．—We will learn to do some farm work during the coming summer vacation. —________ meaningful experience it is! I can’t wait. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假期间，我们将学习做一些农活。——这是多么有意义的经历啊！我等不及了。 考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主谓；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓；What+a+元音开头形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；What+an+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。本句中experience是可数名词单数，meaningful以辅音音素开头。故选C。 27．— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name? —Lonely Warriors. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是多美的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《孤勇者》。 考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰名词music，所以排除选项B和C；music是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。故选A。 28．________ exciting news it is that our school won the English speech contest! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校赢得了英语演讲比赛，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选A。 29．—________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I simply can’t wait! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气真好啊！这是去露营的好机会。——没错！我简直迫不及待了！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 30．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon in March. —Great!______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥三月份参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。What多么，引导感叹句时，用于修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句时，用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“...meaningful experience it was!”可知，句中“experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词单数，“meaningful”是修饰“experience”的形容词，中心词是名词，所以用“What”引导感叹句，且需要加不定冠词“a”，构成“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 31．— ______ big success you achieve! I’m really proud of you. — Yes. I’m really thankful to all my teachers who are thinking about our future. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你取得了多么大的成功啊！我真为你感到骄傲。——是的，我真的很感谢所有为我们未来着想的老师。 考查感叹句。what多么；how多么。感叹句中，What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，表示对单数可数名词的感叹；而How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语用于感叹程度。“success”是可数名词单数，“big”是形容词，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 32．— ______ exciting news it is! We’ll have a school trip!   — Wow! Let’s prepare now! A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们将进行一次学校旅行！——哇！我们现在就准备吧！ 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”，句中“exciting news”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，且“news”为不可数名词，应用what引导，故选A。 33．—________ good news! There is going to be a fashion show in our school. — Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！我们学校将有一场时装表演。 ——没错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。中心词是news，不可数名词，结合what+adj.+n+主谓，what符合句意，故选B。 34．—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说下学期将有几位外籍英语老师教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！那时我们可以更好地练习英语口语。 考查代词用法以及感叹句。根据“teach…English”以及结合选项可知，此处指“教我们英语”，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，第一空应用宾格us，作宾语，排除A和D选项。感叹句有两种结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；结合选项可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词，应用形容词exciting修饰，排除B选项。故选C。 35．—My brother took part in the Yangzhou Marathon last month. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了扬州马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有“What +（a/an）+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句中“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，“meaningful”读音以辅音音素开头，应用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选B。 36．—___________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! — Yes, it’s about the visits to Harbin, which is worth reading and makes us think. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位年轻的记者写了一篇多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！——是的，它是关于哈尔滨的访问，值得一读和让我们思考。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处report是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，前面用what an。故选C。 37．________ useful book it is! I want to buy one, too. A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！我也想买一本。 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。根据“...useful book it is!”可知，此处为what引导的感叹句。book是可数名词单数，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”。故选A。 38．________ useful advice on the school newspaper the editors gave us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：编辑们在校报上给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知，advice为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 39． ________ big success the 2025 Jingdong Suqian Marathon is! All the runners think highly of it. A．What a B．What C．How D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025京东宿迁马拉松是多么大的成功啊！所有参赛者都对其评价很高。 考查感叹句。success表示“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，这里是结构“What a +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选A。 40．______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在湖边欣赏日落是多么宁静的时刻啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... peaceful moment it is”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。 41．—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend. —________ good news! I am looking forward to it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贾斯汀，我们可以参加这个周末的露营旅行。——好消息！我很期待。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。 42．________ beautiful Luoma Lake is! I always take a walk with my parents there. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骆马湖多美啊！我经常和父母在那里散步。、 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语/What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。此句中心词是“beautiful”，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语”。故选A。 43．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达紫金山山顶后惊呼道。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。 44．—________ perfect day to fly kites! —Let’s go. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么适合放风筝的一天啊！——我们走吧。 考查感叹句。根据“…perfect day to fly kites!”可知，此句为感叹句，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语”；perfect是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 45．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是experience，此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。 46．________ great progress you have made! It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问你为这次考试做了很多准备。 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的结构为 “What+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 。本句中“progress”是不可数名词，“great”是形容词修饰“progress”，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，所以用What引导感叹句。故选A。 47．—________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study in the following month. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在下个月尽最大努力学习。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“encouraging the girl’s speech is”及标点并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词encouraging，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 48．________ that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early on April 26, 2024. A．What a success B．What success C．How a success D．How success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟十八号载人飞船的宇航员于2024年4月26日凌晨成功进入中国空间站，多么成功啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句常见结构为“What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本题中“success”为可数名词单数（指具体成功事件），需用“What a success”结构。故选A。 49．—________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! —Yes, it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb 7th to 14th, 2025． A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位年轻记者写的多么激动人心的一篇新闻报道啊！——是的，这是关于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的报道。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news report the young reporter wrote!”可知，该句是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”型感叹句，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用an。故选C。 50．—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏了多么美丽的花啊! ——是的，我在那里不停地拍照。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓”，故选D。 51．—________ lovely soft toy it is! —Yes. It’s name is Si Shengsheng, and it is the mascot of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的毛绒玩具啊！——是的。它的名字叫Si Shengsheng，是2025年春晚的吉祥物。 考查感叹句的结构。What引导感叹句，修饰名词；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，a表示“一个”；How a表达是错误。在句中，“lovely soft toy”是一个可数名词单数短语，中心词是“toy”。感叹句的结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，所以这里应该用“What a”来引导感叹句，表示“多么可爱的一个毛绒玩具啊”。故选C。 52．________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这么热的天吃一碗冰淇淋是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词为“fun”，故此处是what引导的感叹句，结构为What + (a/an) +形容词+名词 +主谓！/What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！根据“fun”可知，它是一个不可数名词，表示“乐趣”或“有趣的事”，由于fun 是不可数名词，不能使用a/an来修饰。故选A。 53．________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小伊莱恩在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊！ 考查感叹句。beautifully是副词，修饰动词dances，符合“How+副词+主谓+其他成分！”的结构，所以用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 54．______ valuable information the tourist center has provided for us! We didn’t think that they would care about ______ little details. A．How, such B．What, so C．How, so D．What, such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旅游中心为我们提供了多么有价值的信息啊！我们没想到他们会关心如此细微的细节。 考查感叹句辨析。在感叹句中，What修饰名词，句型结构为：What＋形容词＋可数名词单、复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！How修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语动词！分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查感叹句，根据“valuable information the tourist center has provided”可知，information是不可数名词，第一空应为What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！所以，应填What；第二空考查so和such的区别，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，根据“little details”可知，such修饰little ditails，意为“如此小的细节” 。故选D。 55．What ________ good advice it is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不用任何冠词。故选D。 56．—Did you hear that Zhang Weili beat Suarez in UFC? —________ exciting news it is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说张伟丽在UFC中击败了苏亚雷斯吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“exciting news it is!”可知，此处使用“What”来引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词名词“news”，表示“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！”。故选A。 57．______ exciting the boat trip down the river is after its development and cleanup! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过开发和清理后，顺流而下的乘船旅行是多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句句型：How+adj+主谓！。故选D。 58．________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，一些南方人在哈尔滨玩得多开心啊！他们中的一些人第一次看到白色的雪。 考查感叹句。根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓，此处用what，故选B。 59．________ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的建议！这对我们很有帮助。 考查感叹句。good advice中心词为advice，good作定语，修饰不可数名词advice，所以符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选C。 60．—With all sides’ effort, more Chinese people understand the importance of sorting waste. —And they are better at it now. ________ huge the progress is! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过各方努力，更多中国人认识到垃圾分类的重要性。——他们现在做得更好了。进步真大啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…huge the progress is!”可知，该句为感叹句，huge是形容词，应用how引导该感叹句，其结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $