内容正文:
专题10 冠词 (江苏专用)
【知识图解】
不定冠词a/an
定冠词 the
零冠词(即名词前不加冠词)
用于第一次提到的人或物前
如:This is an apple.
指上文已经提到的人或事物
球类/棋类名词前
如:play basketball/ chess
泛指某人/某物,表示数量“一”
如:It's an English book.
特指某人或某物
如:The boy under the tree is Tom.
与by 连用的交通工具前
如:by bike/ bus
用在序数词前表示“又一;再一”
如:a third try
用在序数词/最高级前
如:the first time/ the best
人名/ 地名/ 国家名
如:Mike / Beijing / China
固定搭配:
用在形容词前,表示一类人
星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐
如:Sunday / April / Summer / lunch
a lot of 许多
a few 有一些
for a while 暂时
have a cold 感冒
have a good time 玩得开心
如:The young should respect the old.
用在独一无二的事物前
如:the sun/ moon/ sky
学科/ 语言
如:maths / English
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人
如:the Greens
名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词
修饰
【注意】
用在弹奏西洋乐器前:
固定搭配:
a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前
an 用在元音音素开头的单词前
(元音字母不等于元音发音)
如: play the piano/ violin
in bed 在床上
on foot 步行
day and night 日日夜夜
in spring 在春天
have breakfast 吃早餐
go to hospital 去医院
teach history 教历史
固定搭配:
【常考】
an hour
an honest girl a university
at the same time 同时
at the age of 在……岁时
by the way 顺便一提
【中考典例】
1.I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
3.As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
5.—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
7.China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
8.Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
9.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
10.—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
【冠词综合练】
11.—What do you think of ________ film Dead to Right (《南京照相馆》) this evening?
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ better one. I’d like to see it a second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
12.—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Yes. It is really ________ great success.
A.the; a B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.a; 不填
13.—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times?
—Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a
14.—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission.
—That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress.
A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.the; /
15.DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; an D.the; an
16.William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
17.In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
A.an B.a C.the D./
18.Russia is ________ European country with a long history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else?
—Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space.
A./; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; the
20.—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin?
—I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
21.It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
22.The new library has over 50,000 books and ________ open reading area.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people.
A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of
24.You look tired. Why don’t you stop to have ________ rest?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
25.—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi?
—Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know.
A.a B.an C.the D.that
26.Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
28.—How about the black dress, madam?
—OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me.
A.a long B.the long C.the longer D.a longer
29.Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a
30.—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival?
—We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
31.Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
32.The TV series Silent Honor is ________ big success, winning high praise from the public.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
33.__________ university student must have strong qualities for __________ position.
A.An; a B.A; the C.An; the D.A; a
34.Tiger Watch is ________ one-hour documentary which won an award ________ its photography.
A.a; for B.an; for C.a; on D.an; on
35.Maria learned ________ ancient Chinese poem about colours from her parents.
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.Life is like ________ exam, and you may learn a lot from ________ exam.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D./; an
37.Tom wants to work at ________ university in Europe, but he hasn’t decided which one to go to.
A.an B.a C.the D./
38.—Do you know 2025 is the Year of ________ Snake?
—Sure. It is ________ sixth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A.a; the B./; the C.the; the D.the; /
39.—I’d like to recommend Mike as ________ head of our hospital.
—I can’t agree with you. I don’t think ________ man like him can be a good leader.
A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; a
40.France, ________ European country, was ________ host of the 2024 Olympic Games.
A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D./; a
41.—Hey, Julie! Why are you so happy today?
—Because I’ve got ________ good news on the Internet. This is one of ________ proudest moments this year.
A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D.the; /
42.—Look at ________ sculpture, Jack. How do you like it?
—This is the most wonderful one I have ever seen. I’ve never seen ________ better one before.
A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the
43.—What do you think of the film Born To Fly?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the, the B.a, a C.a, the D.a, /
44.You ________ be too careful as ________ accountant.
A.can’t; a B.can; an C.can’t; an D.can; /
45.We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.an; a
46.There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Success lies in ________ hard work.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
47.—I read ________ up-to-date news report last night. What did you do?
—I watched _________ one-hour documentary about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.an; an B.an; a C./; the D.an; /
48.—Dead to Rights, ________ 137-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of.
A.the; /; highly B./; a; high C.a; a; highly D.a; /; high
49.My biggest dream is to be ________ accountant one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
50.—It’s reported that a music company had its first record contract (唱片合同) with ________ AI singer called Noonoouri.
—How amazing!
A.a B.an C.the D./
51.Now more and more countries can see that China aims to build ________ community with ________ shared future for mankind.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the
52.I am ________ organized person. I like keeping everything in _________ good order.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; a D.a; a
53.—How old is your sister, Lily?
—She is one year younger than I am. She was born in the Year of ________ Pig.
A.the B.an C.a D./
54.—What do you think of ________ idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’ ?
—Wonderful! I’ve never heard of ________ one! We can reduce pollution in this way.
A.an; the better B.the; a better C.an; a better D.the; the better
55.—What ________ nice weather it is! Shall we go camping?
—Yes. What ________ good suggestion it is!
A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; /
56.Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ Europe.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; / D.a; the
57.Ne Zha 2 is such ________ amazing film that I want to see it ________ second time.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the D.a; the
58.The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months.
A.the; the B.an; / C.a; a D./; /
59.Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now.
A.a, a B.a, the C.an, / D.an, the
60.Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday?
A.an B.the C.a D.不填
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专题10 冠词 (江苏专用)
【知识图解】
不定冠词a/an
定冠词 the
零冠词(即名词前不加冠词)
用于第一次提到的人或物前
如:This is an apple.
指上文已经提到的人或事物
球类/棋类名词前
如:play basketball/ chess
泛指某人/某物,表示数量“一”
如:It's an English book.
特指某人或某物
如:The boy under the tree is Tom.
与by 连用的交通工具前
如:by bike/ bus
用在序数词前表示“又一;再一”
如:a third try
用在序数词/最高级前
如:the first time/ the best
人名/ 地名/ 国家名
如:Mike / Beijing / China
固定搭配:
用在形容词前,表示一类人
星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐
如:Sunday / April / Summer / lunch
a lot of 许多
a few 有一些
for a while 暂时
have a cold 感冒
have a good time 玩得开心
如:The young should respect the old.
用在独一无二的事物前
如:the sun/ moon/ sky
学科/ 语言
如:maths / English
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人
如:the Greens
名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词
修饰
【注意】
用在弹奏西洋乐器前:
固定搭配:
a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前
an 用在元音音素开头的单词前
(元音字母不等于元音发音)
如: play the piano/ violin
in bed 在床上
on foot 步行
day and night 日日夜夜
in spring 在春天
have breakfast 吃早餐
go to hospital 去医院
teach history 教历史
固定搭配:
【常考】
an hour
an honest girl a university
at the same time 同时
at the age of 在……岁时
by the way 顺便一提
【中考典例】
1.I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家,“scientist”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
2.I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。
考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词,have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。
3.As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为现代中国的学生,每个人都应该努力工作,过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”,meaningful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”,固定搭配。故选C。
5.—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。violin是乐器,乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
6.Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除AC;根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市,此处history是不可数名词,排除B。故选D。
7.China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指;a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”,且其为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
8.Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。
9.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
10.—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗?——好的。给你。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果, “apple”首字母发元音音素,故选C。
【冠词综合练】
11.—What do you think of ________ film Dead to Right (《南京照相馆》) this evening?
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ better one. I’d like to see it a second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得今晚的电影《南京照相馆》怎么样?——太棒了!我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词,泛指数量“一”,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示对某人、某物进行特指。第一个空,根据题干可知此处是特指今晚的电影《南京照相馆》,所以要用定冠词the来修饰;第二个空,根据题干可知此处是泛指比这部电影更好的一个,且better是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
12.—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Yes. It is really ________ great success.
A.the; a B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.a; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗?——是的。它真的是一次巨大的成功。
考查冠词。the表特指;a一个,用于辅音音素前。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,第一空特指这部电影,要用定冠词the;根据“great success”可知,此处泛指“一件非常成功的事情”,要用不定冠词a。故选A。
13.—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times?
—Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你看过我给你介绍过好几次的那部纪录片吗?——是的,已经看过了。我从未看过比这更吸引人的纪录片。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,用于双方都知道的人或物;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,用于某些固定词组前。根据“I’ve introduced to you several times”可知,该纪录片是“特指双方都知道的那一部”,因此用定冠词the;“never + 比较级 + 单数名词”表示“从未有过更……的”,此处“a more attractive one”相当于“a more attractive documentary”,其中不定冠词a表示“一部、一个”,用于泛指“任何一部更吸引人的纪录片”。故选D。
14.—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission.
—That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress.
A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——2024年,中国“嫦娥六号”月球探测器成功完成任务。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。
考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”),修饰专有名词“Chang’e-6 lunar probe”,在英语中,专有名词被所有格修饰时,前面不加任何冠词;make progress“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词,不加冠词。故选C。
15.DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; an D.the; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型,已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知,两处都表示泛指的含义,AI以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;popular以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
16.William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:著名小说《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚是一位欧洲作家。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“William Shakespeare was…European writer”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选C。
17.In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2025年,一位欧洲科学家发明了一种人工智能设备来帮助减少海洋中的塑料污染。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;the表特指;/不填。根据“invented...AI device”可知,此处表示首次提及,且“AI”的发音以元音音素开头,此处应用不定冠词an。故选A。
18.Russia is ________ European country with a long history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:俄罗斯是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“European country”可知,此处是指一个欧洲国家,表泛指,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面用a。故选A。
19.—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else?
—Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space.
A./; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功,你还知道其他的情况吗? ——是的,神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡牛再生的飞船。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指;the表特指。根据“The Shenzhou-20 was... complete success,”可知,第一空表泛指,应用a;根据“first”可知,序数词first前用定冠词the。故选D。
20.—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin?
—I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——第九届北京音乐奖什么时候开始?——我不确定。也许下个月,也许下下个月。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据第一个空后的序数词“9th”可知,此处用定冠词the;the month after next“下下个月”,是固定搭配。故选C。
21.It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:遗憾的是,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们,因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”,固定搭配,其中“pity”为不可数名词,泛指,前面不加冠词。故选A。
22.The new library has over 50,000 books and ________ open reading area.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:新图书馆有超过5万册图书和一个开放阅读区。
考查冠词辨析。a/an为不定冠词,表示“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;“/”表示零冠词。句中“open reading area”表示“一个开放阅读区”,为泛指,且“open”以元音音素/əʊ/开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
23.The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people.
A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:围棋是中国传统艺术的典范,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查冠词和介词。the这/那(表特指);a一(表泛指);among在……当中;with和;in在……里面;of……的。根据“The game of go (围棋) is...model of traditional Chinese art”可知,此处指围棋是中国传统艺术的一个典范,表泛指,model以辅音音素开头,第一空应是a,排除选项A和D;popular with“受……欢迎”(后接某一群体),popular in“在……中流行”(后接领域或地方),结合“become popular...young people”可知,空后是年轻人这一群体,第二空应是介词with。故选B。
24.You look tired. Why don’t you stop to have ________ rest?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填;the表特指。have a rest“休息一下”。故选A。
25.—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi?
—Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know.
A.a B.an C.the D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——无锡的人口是多少?——你想知道吗?抱歉,我不知道。
考查冠词。根据“What’s...population of Wu Xi?”可知,当特指某地的人口时,需用定冠词the。故选C。
26.Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the这个,定冠词。play football“踢足球”,动词短语。故选D。
27.After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在艰难地养育了第一个孩子之后,詹妮弗预计她的第二个孩子将在五月出生。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前无需再加定冠词the,A项符合。故选A。
28.—How about the black dress, madam?
—OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me.
A.a long B.the long C.the longer D.a longer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——夫人,那件黑色连衣裙怎么样?——可以,但是你有长一点的吗?这件对我来说有点短。
考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”,应用不定冠词,所以排除选项B和C;根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知,这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙,所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。
29.Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哪吒是中国16世纪晚期创作的小说《封神演义》中的一个角色。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词。泛指 “一个” 角色,不是特指,所以要用不定冠词。“character” 发音以辅音音素开头,所以用 “a” 。“in the late 1500s”表示在16世纪晚期,要用定冠词“the”。故选B。
30.—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival?
—We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们怎么庆祝春节?——我们通常和家人吃一顿大餐,并在晚上放烟花。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the这,定冠词。根据“We usually have...big dinner with our family”可知,应是家人在一起吃一顿大餐,此处表泛指,且dinner以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。
31.Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哈尔滨市是黑龙江省的一个城市,今年2月举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
考查冠词辨析。第一空需要不定冠词表示泛指,city是辅音音素开头,a符合句意;第二空序数词前需要定冠词the,故选B。
32.The TV series Silent Honor is ________ big success, winning high praise from the public.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:电视剧《沉默的荣耀》是一个巨大的成功,赢得了公众的高度赞扬。
考查冠词用法。the这,定冠词,表特指;a一,不定冠词,表泛指,接辅音音素开头的单词;an一,不定冠词,表泛指,接元音音素开头的单词。success作“成功的事”时为可数名词,此处表示“一个巨大的成功”,且big以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选B。
33.__________ university student must have strong qualities for __________ position.
A.An; a B.A; the C.An; the D.A; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一个大学生必须对这个职位有很强的素质。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指“一个大学生”,“university”以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示特指双方都知道的“这个职位”,使用the。故选B。
34.Tiger Watch is ________ one-hour documentary which won an award ________ its photography.
A.a; for B.an; for C.a; on D.an; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《观虎》是一个一小时纪录片,因其摄影而获奖。
考查冠词和介词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;for为了,因为;on在……上边。根据题意可知,第一空应用冠词修饰名词documentary,one-hour发音以辅音音素开头,所以,应用a;第二空介词for表示原因,意为“因其摄影而获奖”。故选A。
35.Maria learned ________ ancient Chinese poem about colours from her parents.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Maria从父母那里学习了一首关于颜色的中国古代诗。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词。根据“...ancient Chinese poem”可知,此处是指一首中国二代诗,且“ancient”以元音音素开头,因此这里应用不定冠词an泛指一首诗。故选B。
36.Life is like ________ exam, and you may learn a lot from ________ exam.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D./; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:生活就像一场考试,你可以从考试中学到很多东西。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一场考试”,exam以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空指前文提到的考试,用定冠词the。故选B。
37.Tom wants to work at ________ university in Europe, but he hasn’t decided which one to go to.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆想在欧洲的一所大学工作,但他还没决定去哪一所。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,表示泛指,后接开头以元音音素发音的单词;a一个,表示泛指,后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词;the这个,表示特指;/不填。根据“Tom wants to work at...university in Europe,”可知,此处表示泛指,且university以辅音音素开头,故用a,故选B。
38.—Do you know 2025 is the Year of ________ Snake?
—Sure. It is ________ sixth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A.a; the B./; the C.the; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道2025年是蛇年吗?——当然。它是中国十二生肖中的第六个生肖。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/表示不填,零冠词。“Snake”在这里指代中国生肖中的“蛇”,是一个特指的概念,所以第一空应用定冠词the,the Year of the Snake表示“蛇年”;“sixth”是序数词,表示顺序,其前通常加定冠词the。故选C。
39.—I’d like to recommend Mike as ________ head of our hospital.
—I can’t agree with you. I don’t think ________ man like him can be a good leader.
A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想推荐迈克担任我们医院的院长。——我完全不同意你的看法。我认为像他这样的人不能成为一个好领导。
考查冠词用法。/表示不填,零冠词;the表特指,定冠词;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空,句中head of our hospital“我们医院的院长”是独一无二的职位,符合“职位名词前用零冠词”的规则,排除B和C;第二空,空格后“man like him”是泛指像他这种类型的人,并非特指某个特定的人,且“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,排除A。故选D。
40.France, ________ European country, was ________ host of the 2024 Olympic Games.
A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D./; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:法国,一个欧洲国家,是2024年奥运会的东道主。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个,表泛指(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the特指。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家,“European”以辅音音素开头,用a;根据“host of the 2024 Olympic Games”可知特指2024年奥运会东道主,用the。故选A。
41.—Hey, Julie! Why are you so happy today?
—Because I’ve got ________ good news on the Internet. This is one of ________ proudest moments this year.
A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嘿,朱莉!你今天为什么这么开心?——因为我在网上看到了好消息,这是我今年最自豪的时刻之一。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表泛指;the定冠词,用于特指或形容词最高级前;/零冠词,用于不可数名词、复数名词或固定搭配前。第一空后“news”是不可数名词,不可数名词前通常不用不定冠词“a”或“the”,故第一空填“/”;第二空后“proudest”是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词“the”,且“one of the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表“最……的……之一”,故第二空填“the”。故选C。
42.—Look at ________ sculpture, Jack. How do you like it?
—This is the most wonderful one I have ever seen. I’ve never seen ________ better one before.
A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—看看这个雕塑,杰克。你喜欢吗? ——这是我见过的最精彩的雕塑。我以前从未见过更好的。
考查冠词。 a一个,表泛指,后接以辅音音素发音开头的单词;the这个,表特指。根据“How do you like it?”可知,此处问对这个雕塑的看法,故第一空表特指这个雕塑,用定冠词the;根据“better one”可知,此处表泛指,指一件更好的,空后的better发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
43.—What do you think of the film Born To Fly?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the, the B.a, a C.a, the D.a, /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长空之王》怎么样?——嗯,我从没看过一部更感人的电影。它值得再看一次。
考查冠词用法辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填。第一空泛指一部感人的电影,需用不定冠词;a second time是固定表达,意为“再一次;又一次”。故选B。
44.You ________ be too careful as ________ accountant.
A.can’t; a B.can; an C.can’t; an D.can; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:做一名会计,你再怎么谨慎都不为过。
考查情态动词和冠词。can’t不能;can能;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。“can’t be too+形容词”是一个常用的表达结构,意思是“再……也不为过”,此处“can’t be too careful”意思是“再怎么谨慎都不为过”,符合语境,所以第一个空应填“can’t”;“accountant”是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,此处表示“一名会计”,要用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选C。
45.We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.an; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这个国庆节期间,我们有一个8天的假期,但是我们中的一些人因为高速公路上的交通拥堵而感到不开心。
考查冠词辨析。a和an都是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。第一空,根据空后“8-day”是以元音音素开头的,且这里表示泛指一个8天的假期,所以用不定冠词an修饰;第二空,根据后面的“heavy traffic on the highways”可知,这里表示特指高速公路上的交通拥堵,前面应该用定冠词the。故选A。
46.There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Success lies in ________ hard work.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:世界上没有免费的午餐。成功在于努力工作。
考查零冠词。/ 零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。hard work“努力工作”是不可数名词短语,前面不需要用冠词。故选A。
47.—I read ________ up-to-date news report last night. What did you do?
—I watched _________ one-hour documentary about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.an; an B.an; a C./; the D.an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚我读了一篇最新的新闻报道。你做了什么?——我看了一部关于2008年北京奥运会的时长一小时的纪录片。
考查冠词用法。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。两空皆表示泛指,填不定冠词;“up-to-date”以元音音素/ʌ/开头,需用不定冠词“an”;“one-hour”以辅音音素/w/开头,需用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
48.—Dead to Rights, ________ 137-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of.
A.the; /; highly B./; a; high C.a; a; highly D.a; /; high
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——《Dead to Rights》这部137分钟的电影让我们很感动。——是的。它确实是一个巨大的成功,并且得到了高度评价。
考查冠词和副词。根据“137-minute movie”可知,第一空泛指“一部137分钟的电影”,且“137”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;根据“great success”可知,第二空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,且“great”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;第三空修饰动词“spoken”,应该用副词形式,high是形容词,其副词形式是highly,speak highly of是固定搭配,意为“高度评价”。综上所述,应该用a; a; highly。故选C。
49.My biggest dream is to be ________ accountant one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最大的梦想是有一天成为一名会计。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“be … accountant”可知,此处是指成为一名会计,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“accountant”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故选B。
50.—It’s reported that a music company had its first record contract (唱片合同) with ________ AI singer called Noonoouri.
—How amazing!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据报道,一家音乐公司与一位名叫Noonoouri的人工智能歌手签订了第一份唱片合同。——太令人惊讶了!
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。此处是首次提到“一位名叫Noonoouri的AI歌手”,表泛指,“AI”发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故选B。
51.Now more and more countries can see that China aims to build ________ community with ________ shared future for mankind.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的国家都能看到,中国致力于构建人类命运共同体。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。“community”(共同体)是可数名词单数,此处表示 “一个共同体”,是泛指概念,因此第一空填“a”;“shared future”(共同的未来)中,“future” 是可数名词单数,此处表示 “一种共同的未来”,同样是泛指概念,强调 “共同未来” 这一类型,因此第二空也填“a”。故选A。
52.I am ________ organized person. I like keeping everything in _________ good order.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; a D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我是一个有条理的人。我喜欢把一切都安排得井井有条。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个有条理的人”,且organized以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空是结构in good order“井井有条”,固定用法。故选A。
53.—How old is your sister, Lily?
—She is one year younger than I am. She was born in the Year of ________ Pig.
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你妹妹多大了?——她比我小1岁。她出生在猪年。
考查冠词。根据“in the Year of … Pig”可知,此处指在猪年,特指属相猪,用定冠词the。故选A。
54.—What do you think of ________ idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’ ?
—Wonderful! I’ve never heard of ________ one! We can reduce pollution in this way.
A.an; the better B.the; a better C.an; a better D.the; the better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得参加“地球一小时”的这个想法怎么样?——太棒了!我从没听过比这更好的想法了!我们可以通过这种方式减少污染。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“—What do you think of...idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’ ? —Wonderful! I’ve never heard of...one! We can reduce pollution in this way.”可知,第一空,句中“idea”后有“of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’”作定语,明确限定了“idea”的具体内容,属于“特指”,因此使用定冠词“the”;第二空,句中“one”指代前文的“idea”,此处表示从没听过比这“更好的一个想法”,此处是泛指“一个更好的想法”,“better”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词“a”,因此使用“a better”。故选B。
55.—What ________ nice weather it is! Shall we go camping?
—Yes. What ________ good suggestion it is!
A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去露营好吗?—— 好啊。多好的一条建议啊!
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;/指零冠词。第一空“weather”是不可数名词,前面不用冠词;第二空“suggestion”是可数名词单数,且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 a。故选A。
56.Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ Europe.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Eric是一个精力充沛的足球运动员,他来自欧洲。
考查冠词用法。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。第一个空表示泛指“一个”,且energetic以元音音素开头,故用an;第二个空Europe是专有名词,前面不加冠词。故选B。
57.Ne Zha 2 is such ________ amazing film that I want to see it ________ second time.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。an一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前);a一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前);the这个,那个(定冠词,表示特指)。根据“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式”结构可知,第一空应用不定冠词,第一空后的amazing以元音音素开头,所以第一空应选an;根据“I want to see it...second time”可知,此处表示“想再看一遍”,应在序数词second前加不定冠词a表示“再一次”。故选B。
58.The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months.
A.the; the B.an; / C.a; a D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天穿着不整洁外套的这个男人曾经在监狱里待了六个月。
考查用法冠词。第一空描述的是“untidy coat”,表示泛指且untidy以元音音素开头,因此需用不定冠词“an”;第二空,根据“in prison”固定搭配,表示“在监狱服刑”,不用冠词,选用“/”。故选B。
59.Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now.
A.a, a B.a, the C.an, / D.an, the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:南希的爷爷已经85岁了,但他现在还会打乒乓球。
考查冠词辨析。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;/零冠词。根据“Nancy’s grandfather is...85-year-old man”可知,南希的爷爷是一名85岁的男性,第一空表泛指,且85的英语表达以元音音素开头,故第一空应用an。根据“play...table tennis”可知,球类前不加冠词,即应用零冠词。故选C。
60.Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday?
A.an B.the C.a D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗?
考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书,用定冠词the。故选B。
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