专题06 非谓语动词（江苏专用）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题06 非谓语动词 (江苏专用) 【中考典例】 1．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 2．We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 3．“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 4．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 5．________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 6．Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 7．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 8．China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 9．—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在的功课比以前少。——我也是。现在我们有更多的时间去读书了。 考查动词不定式。read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式；reading动词的现在分词。根据“Now we have enough time...books.”可知，有足够的时间去读书，不定式在此作定语，且have enough time to do sth.为固定搭配。故选C。 10．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 【非谓语动词习题综合练】 11．The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由这位年轻作家写的故事已经被翻译成三种外语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The story...by the young writer”可知，这个故事是被这位年轻作家写，此句已有谓语动词，所以此处用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰“story”。故选C。 12．The artist is famous for ________ traditional Chinese patterns into modern designs. A．mix B．mixing C．mixed D．to mix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位艺术家因将中国传统图案融入现代设计而闻名。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The artist is famous for...”可知，此处介词for后面应接动名词，mixing是动名词。故选B。 13．To stay healthy, the young lady pays more attention to ________ her body. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这位年轻女士更加注重塑造她的身体。 考查非谓语动词。shape塑造，动词原形；shapes塑造，第三人称单数；shaping塑造，动名词；to shape塑造，动词不定式。短语“pay attention to”中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词，因此空格处需用动名词形式shaping。故选C。 14．—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —We have no choice but ________ a taxi. A．taking B．take C．to take D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我们错过了最后一班公交车。我们该怎么办？——我们没有别的选择只能乘出租车。 考查固定搭配。当“have no choice but”后接动词时，构成“have no choice but to do sth”的固定搭配，意为“没有别的选择只能做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to take”。故选C。 15．People living in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________a warm and nice feeling. A．to create B．to creating C．creating D．create 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里使用暖色，以营造一种温暖而美好的感觉。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People living in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes...a warm and nice feeling.”可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，即生活在寒冷地区的人们在家使用暖色的目的是营造一种温暖而美好的感觉。故选A。 16．It is said that the latest song by this famous singer is well worth ________. A．listening B．listening to C．being listened D．being listened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说这位著名歌手的最新歌曲很值得听。 考查“be worth”的用法。“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，主动形式表被动意义；“listen”是不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词“to”，即“listen to”。因此应用“listening to”，故选B。 17．—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会请人修理它，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 考查使役动词have的用法。repair是动词原形；repaired是过去分词；repairing是现在分词；to repair是不定式。“have sth. done”表示“使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，体现宾语与动作的被动关系。此处“it（旧自行车）”和“repair”是被动关系，需用过去分词“repaired”，故选B。 18．Because my bike broke down on the way to school, I had no choice but ________ my dad to drive me there. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为我的自行车在去学校的路上坏了，我别无选择，只能请爸爸开车送我去那里。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“have no choice but to do”意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，but后需接不定式。故选C。 19．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 20．—My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days. —Really? It’s hard to imagine ________ it in such a short time. A．to finish; doing B．to finish; to do C．finishing; to do D．finishing; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的老师建议在两天内完成所有的工作。——真的吗？很难想象在这么短的时间内完成这件事。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。故选D。 21．—What do you think of the Jiangsu Football City League? —Great! It is worth ________. A．to watch B．being watched C．watching D．to watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为江苏足球城市联赛怎么样？——太棒了！它值得观看。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，且主动形式表被动意义，C项符合。故选C。 22．You shouldn’t ________ too much. It’s bad for your health to ________. A．worry; worried B．worried; worry C．worry, worried about D．worry, be worried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该担心太多。担心对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。情态动词后必须接动词原形，故第一空应填worry；不定式后需接动词原形，第二空be worried中be为动词原形，worried为形容词，构成固定表达，表示“担心”的状态。故选D。 23．—What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！今天下午你有什么计划吗？——我建议午饭后去红梅公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动名词形式flying作宾语。故选A。 24．— Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? —________ my best friend from Canada at the airport. A．Meet B．To meet C．Meeting D．Met 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨！爱丽丝，你为什么这么匆忙？——要去机场见我来自加拿大的最好的朋友。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据题干中“why are you in such a hurry”可知，此处回答的是匆忙的原因，用动词不定式“to meet”表示目的。故选B。 25．—How much difficulty did you have _______ the work?    —________. A．to finish; None B．finishing; No one C．finishing; Nothing D．finishing; None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——完成这项工作你遇到多少困难？——没有。 考查非谓语动词和不定代词。to finish完成，是动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词；None一点没有，强调数量上没有；No one没有人；Nothing没什么。第一个空是have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定结构，排除A；第二个空，上文是问困难多少，none强调数量，回答how much或how many的提问，故此处应用none。故选D。 26．Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ the winter. A．go; to enjoy B．going; to enjoying C．to go; to enjoy D．going; to enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary更喜欢去户外滑雪来享受冬天。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，因此第一空应用动词不定式to go作宾语；第二空表示外出滑雪的目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故选C。 27．—The computer doesn’t work. There is something wrong with it. —I agree. It requires ________. A．fixed B．to fix C．fixing D．fixes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台电脑坏了。它出了点问题。——我同意。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。根据“requires”（需要）的用法，“require doing sth”表示“某物需要被做”，此处电脑是“被修理”的对象，符合“require fixing”的结构。故选C。 28．After working days and nights, the machine requires ________ , so some maintenance workers are required ________ them soon. A．to repair; to repair B．repairing; to repair C．repairing; repairing D．to repair; repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没日没夜地工作之后，这台机器需要修理，所以很快需要一些维修工人来修理它们。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，require doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某事需要被做”，用动名词形式作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，故第一个空用repairing；第二个空，sb be requireed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“某人被要求做某事”，这里用动词不定式作主语补足语，故第二个空用to repair。故选B。 29．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean is proved to be very useful. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净的方法被证明是非常有用的。 考查非谓语动词辨析。to keep保持，动词不定式，表目的或动作；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；keeps保持，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The way our students thought of…the classroom clean”可知，our students thought of是定语从句修饰the way，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the way，表示“保持教室干净的方法”，to keep符合语境。故选A。 30．That is an important bridge ________ this old town ________ the city of Changzhou. A．connect; to B．connect; with C．to connect; with D．connecting; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是一座连接这座古老城镇和常州市的重要桥梁。 考查非谓语动词。“connect...to...”和“connect...with...”都有“连接”的意思。根据“That is an important bridge”可知，这句话已经有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“bridge”，故第一空选“connecting”，“connect...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合“桥连接古镇与常州”的语义，故第二空选“to”。故选D。 31．—In class, our teacher always suggests us ________ in groups to make the task less difficult. —It ________ be practical and interesting. A．to discuss; can B．discussing; must C．discussed; should D．discuss; may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在课堂上，我们老师总是建议我们分组讨论以使任务不那么困难。——那一定既实用又有趣。   考查非谓语动词和情态动词。to discuss不定式；discussing动名词或现在分词；discussed过去式或过去分词；discuss讨论，动词原形；can能够，会，可能；must必须，一定，语气较为肯定；should应该；may也许，可能。“suggest sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以第一个空应填“discussing”；根据语境，回答表达说话者认为老师建议的分组讨论这种方式肯定是实用且有趣的，语气比较肯定，所以用“must”合适。故选B。 32．—How is your son’s English, Mr. Liu? —I think something must be done ________. A．to cheer him up B．to cheer up him C．cheer him up D．cheer up him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘先生，你儿子的英语怎么样？——我认为必须做点什么来让他振作起来。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。短语“cheer up”是动副短语，若宾语是代词，必须放在短语中间；“something must be done”是句子的核心部分，表示“必须做某事”，后面需要接一个目的状语来说明做这件事的目的，应用不定式结构，A项符合。故选A。 33．My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 34．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 35．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 36．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 37．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 38．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 39．—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！ 考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 40．When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。 考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 41．The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：流经淮安的河流被称为大运河。 考查非谓语动词。flows流，第三人称单数形式；flowed流，过去式或过去分词形式；flowing流，现在分词形式；to flow流，动词不定式形式。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填现在分词形式flowing，作定语，修饰前面的名词river，表示流经淮安的河流，相当于定语从句which flows...。故选C。 42．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“caught our”可知，指的是引起注意，应用attention；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 43．During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在高峰期，自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 44．—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我超爱盲盒！—— 我也是。打开之前永远不知道会拿到什么。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。when什么时候；where（在）哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“ You never know...to get”可知，指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么，what作get的宾语。故选C。 45．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak说什么；who to say对谁说；what to talk谈论什么；who to talk to和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who；此处是talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选D。 46．Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天即将来临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous for us”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，空处应填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 47．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 48．—I don’t know _______ for the coming holiday. —How about going to Sanya? A．where am I going B．where should I go C．what to prepare D．where to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道即将到来的假期去哪里。——去三亚怎么样？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。分析句子结构可知，空处作know的宾语；A项和B项语序错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序；根据答语“How about going to Sanya?”可知，此处建议的是地点，D项符合。故选D。 49．—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，你看过抖音上最新的短视频吗？——当然！我经常花空闲时间观看它们。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选B。 50．—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。你想喝点什么吗？——是的。我想要一些冰茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like something...?”和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to drink作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something。故选B。 51．The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，所以此处应填to go。故选C。 52．The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：韩寒写的这本书在青少年中非常受欢迎。 考查动词非谓语。write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing现在分词；written过去分词。句子结构为“The book...by Han Han is…”，此处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，the book与write之间的关系是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰the book，write的过去分词written。故选D。 53．I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得很难相信他说的话，因为他从不告诉我真相。 考查it作形式宾语。believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believed动词过去式；believing动词-ing形式。“find it+形容词+to do sth”是一个常见的英语结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to do sth”。故选B。 54．—Do you know the stories of the Silver-haired Broadcasters? —Yes, 13 retired teachers devote as much time as they can ______ knowledge online. A．teach B．teaching C．to teaching D．to teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道银发播音员的故事吗？——是的，13名退休教师尽可能多地投入时间在线教授知识。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“devote as much time as they can...knowledge online.”可知此处是结构devote time to doing sth.“投入时间做某事”。故选C。 55．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ________ patients. A．treating B．treated C．to treat D．to treating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Fang Yuan非常勤奋，她一生大部分时间都致力于治疗病人。 考查固定短语。根据固定短语devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”可知，此处应填介词to和动名词treating。故选D。 56．Jack will join a summer camp he’s looking forward to _______ different kinds of abilities, A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语，修饰先行词“a summer camp”，其中“to”是介词；而“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的，所以此处应用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选D。 57．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将SMILE卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地关系。 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选A。 58．The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories. A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩是我的同学。他擅长讲故事。 考查介词和动名词作宾语。wears戴着 (谓语)；with带有 (介词)。第一句话已有谓语动词“is”，不能再用“wears”，“with glasses”作后置定语，修饰“boy”；be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。 59．When I opened my eyes, I saw Melissa ________ at the end of my bed. A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．stood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我看到Melissa站在我的床尾。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I opened my eyes”可知，此处表示睁眼时正看到的事情，用see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故选B。 60．—________ the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour. —That’s true! The Qinhuai River has also attracted poets from different dynasties. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoyed D．To enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了欣赏秦淮河的美景，许多游客喜欢乘船游览。——确实如此！秦淮河也吸引了不同朝代的诗人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour.”可知，许多游客喜欢乘船游览秦淮河是为了欣赏它的美景，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 非谓语动词 (江苏专用) 【中考典例】 1．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 2．We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 3．“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 4．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 5．________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 6．Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 7．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 8．China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 10．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 【非谓语动词习题综合练】 11．The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 12．The artist is famous for ________ traditional Chinese patterns into modern designs. A．mix B．mixing C．mixed D．to mix 13．To stay healthy, the young lady pays more attention to ________ her body. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 14．—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —We have no choice but ________ a taxi. A．taking B．take C．to take D．will take 15．People living in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________a warm and nice feeling. A．to create B．to creating C．creating D．create 16．It is said that the latest song by this famous singer is well worth ________. A．listening B．listening to C．being listened D．being listened to 17．—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 18．Because my bike broke down on the way to school, I had no choice but ________ my dad to drive me there. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 19．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 20．—My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days. —Really? It’s hard to imagine ________ it in such a short time. A．to finish; doing B．to finish; to do C．finishing; to do D．finishing; doing 21．—What do you think of the Jiangsu Football City League? —Great! It is worth ________. A．to watch B．being watched C．watching D．to watching 22．You shouldn’t ________ too much. It’s bad for your health to ________. A．worry; worried B．worried; worry C．worry, worried about D．worry, be worried 23．—What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 24．— Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? —________ my best friend from Canada at the airport. A．Meet B．To meet C．Meeting D．Met 25．—How much difficulty did you have _______ the work?    —________. A．to finish; None B．finishing; No one C．finishing; Nothing D．finishing; None 26．Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ the winter. A．go; to enjoy B．going; to enjoying C．to go; to enjoy D．going; to enjoy 27．—The computer doesn’t work. There is something wrong with it. —I agree. It requires ________. A．fixed B．to fix C．fixing D．fixes 28．After working days and nights, the machine requires ________ , so some maintenance workers are required ________ them soon. A．to repair; to repair B．repairing; to repair C．repairing; repairing D．to repair; repairing 29．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean is proved to be very useful. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 30．That is an important bridge ________ this old town ________ the city of Changzhou. A．connect; to B．connect; with C．to connect; with D．connecting; to 31．—In class, our teacher always suggests us ________ in groups to make the task less difficult. —It ________ be practical and interesting. A．to discuss; can B．discussing; must C．discussed; should D．discuss; may 32．—How is your son’s English, Mr. Liu? —I think something must be done ________. A．to cheer him up B．to cheer up him C．cheer him up D．cheer up him 33．My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 34．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 35．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 36．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 37．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 38．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 39．—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 40．When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 41．The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 42．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 43．During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 44．—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 45．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 46．Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 47．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 48．—I don’t know _______ for the coming holiday. —How about going to Sanya? A．where am I going B．where should I go C．what to prepare D．where to go 49．—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 50．—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 51．The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 52．The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 53．I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 54．—Do you know the stories of the Silver-haired Broadcasters? —Yes, 13 retired teachers devote as much time as they can ______ knowledge online. A．teach B．teaching C．to teaching D．to teach 55．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ________ patients. A．treating B．treated C．to treat D．to treating 56．Jack will join a summer camp he’s looking forward to _______ different kinds of abilities, A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 57．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 58．The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories. A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell 59．When I opened my eyes, I saw Melissa ________ at the end of my bed. A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．stood 60．—________ the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour. —That’s true! The Qinhuai River has also attracted poets from different dynasties. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoyed D．To enjoy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $