主题五 子主题3 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“历史、社会与文化”主题下“杰出贡献人物”核心考点，对接中考语篇理解与语法运用要求，结合教材经典语篇（如袁隆平、钱学森事迹）及2025广东一模改编真题，梳理语法填空（动词时态语态占25%、代词运用占15%）和阅读理解（细节题占40%、主旨题占25%）的考点分布，体现备考针对性。 课件特色为“教材达标+真题提升”双轨训练，通过袁隆平语篇解析“succeeded in doing”固定搭配、钱学森语篇示范代词“his”用法，结合单杏花真题实例教授细节题“关键词定位法”，培育语言能力与文化意识。配套课标高频词句表和易错选项对比解析，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

英语 1 2 主题五 历史、社会与文化 子主题3 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步 有突出贡献的人物 3 本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P83。 Passage 1［选自冀教版九年级Unit 2］ A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In 1. ____ dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. The plant allowed farmers 2. ________(rest) in its shade. That child was Yuan Longping.#1 the to rest 4 In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his 3. ________(study) in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Then he 4. ______(spend) much of his time researching and developing new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded 5. ___ developing hybrid rice. The introduction of this new product helped farmers produce much 6. ______(much) rice and made China a leader in rice production. For this, he became known as the “Father of Hybrid studies spent in more 5 Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice 7. ______________ (introduce) to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. “Doing research is like high jumping,” Dr. Yuan once said. “A new height is 8. ________(wait) for you after each jump. You will fall behind if you give up jumping.” In 2020, the 90-year-old was still setting higher goals for super hybrid rice. was introduced waiting In 9. ____(he) spare time, Dr. Yuan loved playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he read for half an hour 10. _______ he went to sleep. He liked swimming, too. Yuan Longping, the great scientist, passed away at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22, 2021.#1.5 his before Passage 2［选自新沪教七下Unit 7］ Qian Xuesen: the father of China's aerospace Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China's aerospace science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He 1. _________(call) the “father of China's aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian was born 2. ___ Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering is called in 8 and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success 3. _____ he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided 4. __________ (return) to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and 5. ______(skill) to his homeland and began planning his return. and to return skills Qian 6. _______(final) got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China's science and technology. One of Qian's 7. ________(great) achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China's 8. _____(one) rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. finally greatest first Qian devoted 9. ________(he) to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived 10. ___ simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.”#1.5 himself a Passage 1［2025广东清远清城区一模改编］ 1. __________________ 解决问题 2. __________________ 排长队 3. ___________________ 春节 4. ____________ 出故障 5. ________ 放弃 6. ________________________ 鼓励某人做某事 solve the problem wait in long lines the Spring Festival break down give up encourage sb. to do sth. 12 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? It's Shan Xinghua. She is . .1. . excellent woman who created China's 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. . .2. . work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan . .3. . developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306 was created, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China's large population and growing travel needs, a better 13 solution . .4. .. However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. . .5. . Shan didn't give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced(先进的) technologies to deal . .6. . huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard . .7. .. She often worked long hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business . .8. .. People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua's story teaches us . .9. . effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people . .10. . their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national heroine.#3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单杏花研发12306系统，解 决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代楷模”。 1. A. a B. an C. the 【解析】此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰excellent woman，且“excellent” 以元音音素开头，故用an。 2. A. Her B. She C. Hers 【解析】此处需形容词性物主代词Her，修饰名词work，指“她的工作”。 3. A. begins B. began C. is beginning 【解析】根据“In 1996”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 √ √ √ 16 4. A. is needed B. were needed C. was needed 【解析】根据句意可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是 单数，且与need之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态， 表示“被需要”。 5. A. And B. So C. But 【解析】根据“Shan didn't give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用But 表转折关系。 √ √ 17 6. A. with B. at C. on 【解析】根据“They used advanced(先进的) technologies to deal”可知， 此处指应对大量的用户，deal with应对。 7. A. work B. works C. work's 【解析】根据“years of hard”可知，此处指多年的努力，填名词，hard work努力工作。 8. A. smooth B. smoothly C. most smoothly 【解析】此处用副词smoothly修饰动词processes，表示“顺畅处理”，该句 不存在三者及以上的比较，无需最高级。 √ √ √ 18 9. A. why B. which C. that 【解析】该句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词用that，起连接作用。 10. A. follow B. following C. to follow 【解析】根据“She encourages young people”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此填动词不定式。 √ √ 19 Passage 2［2025广东东莞联考二模改编］ 1. ___________ 讲故事 2. _______________________________ 对某事做出重大贡献 3. _________ 关注 4. _________为……而奋斗 5. ________________________取得重大成就 tell stories make great contributions to sth. focus on fight for make great achievements 20 Greatness comes out of the ordinary. The TV series Medal of the Republic(《功勋》) shows this saying. It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients(获得者) of the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor for those who have made great contributions to the country's development. They include the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping, pharmacologist Tu Youyou, combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua. 21 Compared with most biopics(传记片) that try to tell the whole life of heroes, this series focuses on the personal proudest moments, Zheng Xiaolong, the series' chief director, told Xinhua. “Their achievements explain why they deserve the honor.” For example, the story about Shen Jilan tells people her efforts to fight for women's labor rights and “the same pay for the same work” between men and women. “They are all common people who became great. They made great achievements through working tirelessly. And they have made great contributions to the people and the country,” Zheng told Xinhua.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《功勋》中八位 获得共和国勋章的人物及其成就。 1.How many people received the Medal of the Republic according to the passage? __________________________________________________ Eight/8 (people received the Medal of the Republic). 【解析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients(获得者) of the Medal of the Republic”可知，共有八位获得 共和国勋章。 24 2.Why can they get the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China? __________________________________________________________ _____________ Because they have made great contributions to the country's development. 【解析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of… to the country's development.”可知，他们获得共和国勋章是因为他们对国家的 发展做出了巨大贡献。 25 3.What does Huang Xuhua do? ___________________________________ 【解析】根据“nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua”可知，黄旭华 是核潜艇设计师。 He is a nuclear submarine designer. 4.What does the TV series Medal of the Republic focus on? ___________________________________________________ This series focuses on the personal proudest moments. 【解析】根据“this series focuses on the personal proudest moments”可 知，电视剧《功勋》聚焦于这些人物最自豪的时刻。 5.What is your opinion about the first group of eight recipients in the TV series Medal of the Republic? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I think that they are great people. We have to remember them forever. With the help of them, our life becomes better and better. There's no doubt that we should show our respect to them. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 27 $