主题五 子主题4 社会热点与国际事务-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空等核心考点，严格对接中考说明。结合2025年福建、陕西等地中考真题，梳理课标高频词句，分析不同题型考查权重，如完形填空语境理解占40%，语法填空时态语态占30%，归纳社会热点、国际事务等常考题材，体现备考实用性。 课件特色为“真题实战+素养提升”，如福建卷援非医生完形填空，示范“上下文逻辑推理法”和“高频词汇定位法”，培养语言能力与思维品质。陕西卷中马合作阅读题详解词义猜测技巧，语法填空专项突破时态语态，帮助学生掌握答题方法。教师可依此制定冲刺计划，助力学生中考提分，确保复习效果。

英语 1 2 主题五 历史、社会与文化 子主题4 社会热点与国际事务 3 Passage 1［2025福建］ 1. _________ 思考；考虑 2. ______________ 尽某人的最大努力 3. ___________ 靠某人自己 4. _____________ 数以千计的 5. ____________ 休息一下 6. _________ 挽救生命 think of try one's best by oneself thousands of take a rest save life 4 Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to . .1. . Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs(肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital. .2. . necessary equipment(设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. To keep the baby . .3. ., Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a 5 minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to . .4. . her for almost five hours.. .5. ., Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family . .6. . the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of . .7. .. Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. . .8. . she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their . .9. . for her efforts. Besides saving lives, Wen's team also . .10. . local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国援非医疗队医生文燕在 非洲的工作经历。 1. A. wake B. dress C. save 【解析】根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa.” 可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。 2. A. short of B. filled with C. famous for 【解析】根据“she couldn't live long in a hospital…necessary equipment”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。 3. A. clever B. warm C. lovely 【解析】根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文艳用一块柔 软的布裹住Beauty，这样可以保暖。 √ √ √ 8 4. A. look after B. play with C. talk about 【解析】根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照顾她。 5. A. Clearly B. Finally C. Certainly 【解析】根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself”可知最后她可以 自己呼吸了。 6. A. celebrated B. forgot C. held 【解析】根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知是庆祝 这一时刻。 √ √ √ 9 7. A. travelers B. patients C. volunteers 【解析】根据“During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of”可 知她帮助了很多病人。 8. A. Unless B. As C. Though 【解析】根据句意可知，此处前后两分句是让步关系，用though引导让步 状语从句。 √ √ 10 9. A. interests B. ideas C. thanks 【解析】根据“for her efforts”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向她表示感谢。 10. A. called B. trained C. ordered 【解析】根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。 √ √ 11 Passage 2［2025陕西］ 1. ________________ 贸易伙伴 2. ___________________ 继续做某事 3. __________________ 绿色发展 4. ______________ 卡通电影 trading partner continue to do sth. green development cartoon movie 12 ____________________________ Mini dictionary ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nationsan association whose aim is to encourage the economic development of southeast Asia. The members include 10 countries, such as Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and so on. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. to work together with someone else in a 13 ____________________________ helpful way: The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other. →cooperation n. coordinated /kəʊˈɔ:dɪnˌeɪtɪd/ adj. 1 able to control your body and make it move smoothly: a well-coordinated young boy 2 organized so that people or things work together well: a coordinated effort to get the rules changed 14 ____________________________ economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/n. the way that a country spends its money and makes, buys and sells things: the economies of Canada and Germany →economic adj. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ n. a new idea, method, or invention, or the introduction and use of new ideas or methods: recent innovations in English teaching 15 ____________________________ vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/ n. a car, bus, bicycle, etc; a thing that takes people or things from place to place; Have you locked your vehicle? 续表 16 After People's Daily. Xinhua. Note: 1 million is the number 1,000,000; 1 billion is the number 1,000,000,000.#1.2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国与马来西亚在经济、 教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数据和小词典。 1.How many parts are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trade”，“Cooperation”和“Culture and Tourism”可知，本文有贸易、合作、文化和旅游三个部分。 2.The underlined word “hit” in the text probably means “ ___”. A. reached B. broke C. knocked hard on D. was quite against 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In 2024, the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high of ＄212.04 billion”可知，此处说的是中马 贸易达到了2120.4亿美元的历史新高，故“hit”在这里的意思是 reached“达到”。 √ √ 18 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. China is Malaysia's second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports. B. China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago. C. Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024. D. Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chinese tourists made 3.8 million trips to Malaysia.”可知，2024年，中国赴马游客达380万人次。 √ 19 The passage is ___. A. a poem B. a poster C. a menu D. a piece of news 【解析】语篇类型题。通读文章可知，文章是关于介绍中国和马来西亚之 间合作的海报。 √ 20 Passage 3［2025辽宁大连二模］ 1. __________ 代表；象征；忍受 2. __________ 出现；显露；出版 3. _____________ 投入使用 4. ____________________ 允许某人做某事 stand for come out put into use allow sb. to do sth. 21 Super Fast Train on Its Way The world's fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype(样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country's high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 A. It is not yet put into use, though. B. The CR450 does well not just in speed. C. It's much faster than the CR400 model. D. How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? E. China is now the world leader in railway development. 22 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 1. ___ The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 2. ___ According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. C B A. It is not yet put into use, though. B. The CR450 does well not just in speed. C. It's much faster than the CR400 model. D. How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? E. China is now the world leader in railway development. Meanwhile, cabin(座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking(刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. A. It is not yet put into use, though. B. The CR450 does well not just in speed. C. It's much faster than the CR400 model. D. How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? E. China is now the world leader in railway development. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 3. ___ Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. A A. It is not yet put into use, though. B. The CR450 does well not just in speed. C. It's much faster than the CR400 model. D. How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? E. China is now the world leader in railway development. 4. ___ It has built the world's largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. E A. It is not yet put into use, though. B. The CR450 does well not just in speed. C. It's much faster than the CR400 model. D. How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? E. China is now the world leader in railway development. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研发的世界最快高速 列车CR450，包括其速度、性能、优势以及中国在铁路发展方面的领先地位. 27 1. ___ C 【解析】根据“The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests… The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，此处指CR450比CR400速度快，C项“它的速度比 CR400 型号要快得多”符合语境。 2. ___ B 【解析】根据第三段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride…cabin(座舱) spaces have been increased”可知，CR450不仅在速度方面表现出色，B 项“CR450 不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合语境。 28 3. ___ A 【解析】根据“Further tests are needed…All tests are set to be finished within two years.”可知，CR450尚未投入使用，A项“不过，它 目前还未投入使用”符合语境。 4. ___ E 【解析】根据“It has built the world's largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country,”可知，中国现在是在 世界铁路发展中做得最好的国家，E项“中国目前在铁路发展方面处于世 界领先地位。”符合语境。 29 Passage 4［2025四川遂宁外国语学校一诊改编］ 1. ___________ 多于；超过 2. _________________使某人做某事 3. __________________ 全世界 4. _________________ 当地政府 5. ____________________ 帮助某人做某事 6. __________ 玩得开心；过得愉快 more than make sb. do sth. around the world local government help sb. (to) do sth. have fun 30 The population in many parts of the world is getting older. There are now more than 0.8 billion people who are over the age of 65, and it's possible that 1. ____ number will double by the year 2050. With higher numbers of older people, a new problem has 2. _________ (see) in many parts of the world. Many older people are 3. _______(live) alone, and don't have other people to talk to, or to help them even when they 4. _______(bad) need something. This can make people feel 5. ______ (lone), depressed, and even get them 6. ___________(become) sick. the been seen living badly lonely to become 31 The good news is that there are groups around the world that are trying to help. The local government in Adachi Ward in Japan started the Zero Isolation Project in 2013. More than 500 7. ___________(volunteer) visit people over the age of 70, talk to them, help them if they have problems and help them to join social groups in 8. ______(they) city. In Seattle, Washington, the USA, the Intergenerational Learning Center is a preschool that is inside a retirement home. Five days a week, volunteers their young children talk, play, read, and do art projects 9. ______ the older people living in the retirement home. Being with the children makes the older people feel happy, 10. _____ the children learn social skills while having fun.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球许多地区人口老龄 化问题，由此产生的问题以及一些组织所提供的帮助。 with and 1. ____ the 【解析】根据“There are now more than 0.8 billion people who are over the age of 65”可知，此处特指65岁以上人口的数量，用定冠词the。 2. __________ been seen 【解析】根据句意可知，世界许多地区都出现了一个新的问题，此处表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，应填been seen。 34 3. _______ living 【解析】根据“Many older people are…alone”的语境可知，此处表示正 在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时，此处应填现在分词living。 4. _______ badly 【解析】根据句意可知，许多老年人独自生活，即使在他们急需东西的时 候，也没有其他人可以交谈或帮助他们。此处应用副词形式，作状语，修 饰动词need，badly符合。 35 5. _______ lonely 【解析】根据上文“Many older people are…alone, and don't have other people to talk to, or to help them even when they…need something.”可知，许多老年人独自生活，没有其他人可以交谈或帮助他 们，应是感到孤独。feel lonely感到孤独是固定词组。 6. ___________ to become 【解析】根据句意可知，这会让人感到孤独、沮丧，甚至生病。 get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，是固定词组。 36 7. ___________ volunteers 【解析】根据句意可知，500多名志愿者拜访70岁以上的人，根据空前的 “500”可知，此处应用复数形式。 8. ______ their 【解析】根据空后的名词“city”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主 代词，对其进行修饰，their符合语境。 37 9. ______ with 【解析】根据“Five days a week, young children talk, play, read, and do art projects…the older people living in the retirement home.”可知， 此处指年幼的孩子们与住在养老院的老年人一起进行的活动，with符合语 境。 10. _____ and 【解析】根据“Being with the children makes the older people feel happy…the children learn social skills while having fun.”可知，此处表 示并列关系，and符合语境。 38 $