主题五 子主题5 文化交流与传承-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“历史、社会与文化”核心主题，整合人教版、北师大版等教材经典语篇及2025年安徽、山东等多地中考改编真题，系统梳理传统节日、文化交流等高频考点，分析完形填空（占比约30%）、阅读理解（占比约40%）、语法填空（占比约20%）等题型的考查分布，精准对接中考说明要求。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养融合”模式，如通过腊八节语篇解析词义猜测技巧，借助丝绸之路真题示范事件排序方法，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。提供易错选项对比表及高频词汇速记卡，配合“上下文语境分析法”等应试策略，帮助学生提升答题准确率，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 主题五 历史、社会与文化 子主题5 文化交流与传承 3 本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P88； 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P45。 4 Passage 1［选自人教版九年级Unit 2］ whoever give of admire mooncake lay can tradition she be Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 1. ___________ for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape 2. ___ a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.#1.1.1 mooncakes of 5 whoever give of admire mooncake lay can tradition she be There are many 3. ___________ folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 4. _________ drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi 5. _____ not home.#1.1.2 traditional Whoever was 6 Chang'e refused 6. ________ it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 7. _____ name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 8. _____ out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e 9. ______ come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10. __________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.#1.1.3 to give her laid could admiring whoever give of admire mooncake lay can tradition she be 7 Passage 2［选自北师大版九年级Unit 1］ usually about foot understand respect however agree something important meet Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, although we don't often think about it. Some messages 1. _______________ by people around the world simply because they are not communicated by words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show 2. ___________ and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for silence.#1.1 are understood agreement 8 3. _________, body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug their shoulders to show they don't understand or they don't care about 4. ___________. This isn't common in other places. In Asian countries, such as Japan, people bow to show 5. ________ when they greet each other or say goodbye. This isn't done in the West.#1.2 However something respect usually about foot understand respect however agree something important meet 9 Sometimes, people think they know 6. _______ the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don't know enough. Take bowing as an example. Many travellers aren't sure how to bow or when to bow while in Japan. Kissing is another example that we need to learn about. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they 7. ______ in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by #1.3 about meet usually about foot understand respect however agree something important meet 10 Europeans at parties. Two men 8. ________ shake hands and put their free hand on each other's shoulders. In the Middle East, you must be careful about your 9. _____. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest one leg on top of the other. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. So, as we can see, body language is just as 10. __________ as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.#1.4 feet important usually about foot understand respect however agree something important meet usually 11 Passage 3［选自新沪教七上Unit 3］ The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, 1. _____ did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is 2. ________(divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part 3. _______(start) with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the 4. ________(season) and the weather. but divided starts seasons 12 The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part 5. ______(last) about 15 days. The solar terms can fall 6. ____ different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 7. _______(use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant 8. ______(they) crops. The solar terms also play 9. ____ important part in traditional Chinese lasts on useful their an culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 10. ____________(celebrate) the “Start of Spring”.#1.3 to celebrate Passage 1［2025安徽滁州南谯区三模改编］ 1. __________________________中国传统节日 2. ___________ 好运 3. ___________ 由于；因为 4. ____________________ 允许某人做某事 5. __________ 许多；大量 traditional Chinese festival good luck because of allow sb. to do sth. plenty of 15 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). “La” . .1. . the 12th lunar month, and “ba” means eight. In the past, the Laba Festival was a(n) . .2. . for people to give sacrifices(供奉) to their ancestors(祖先), and to pray(祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck. It marks the start of the Spring Festival. . .3. . the Laba Festival, it will 16 soon be Lunar New Year. Many years later, it has developed into eating Laba Porridge(粥)—a porridge that . .4. . different types of rice, beans and dried nuts. Laba porridge is the most . .5. . meal in the festival. According to the most famous . .6. ., the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man. One day, one cow's leg was broken because of his carelessness. The rich man was so . .7. . that he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow others to give food to him. After some time, in a corner of the room, Zhu found a rat . .8. . where there were plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates (红枣) and other things. Then he made these things into porridge, which let him not . .9. . hunger. The emperor Zhu Yuanzhang named the . .10. . “Laba Porridge” because that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的 由来、习俗及相关的传说故事。 1. A. drives B. accepts C. wonders D. means 【解析】根据“and ‘ba' means eight”可知，此处应介绍“La”的含义。 2. A. shame B. discussion C. chance D. ability 【解析】根据“give sacrifices(供奉) to their ancestors(祖先), and to pray(祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck”可 知，腊八节是进行这些事情的时机。 3. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Since 【解析】根据“it will soon be Lunar New Year”及常识可知，农历新年 在腊八节之后。 √ √ √ 19 4. A. interests B. invites C. introduces D. includes 【解析】根据“different types of rice, beans and dried nuts”和常识可 知，腊八粥中包括大米、豆类和干果。 5. A. popular B. simple C. true D. useful 【解析】根据“it has developed into eating Laba Porridge(粥)”可知， 传统文化中腊八粥得到广泛食用，很受欢迎。 √ √ 20 6. A. news B. story C. poem D. diary 【解析】根据“the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man”可知，朱元璋为富人打工是 一个传说故事。 7. A. bored B. cheerful C. sad D. angry 【解析】根据“he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow others to give food to him”可知，那个富人因为生气惩罚了朱元璋。 √ √ 21 8. A. hole B. door C. chair D. picture 【解析】根据“where there were plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates(红枣) and other things”可知，老鼠洞中储存了这些东西。 9. A. put up B. find out C. die of D. get off 【解析】根据“hunger”可知，长时间挨饿会死人。 10. A. honey B. meat C. porridge D. soup 【解析】根据“Then he made these things into porridge”和“Laba Porridge”可知，朱元璋把自己熬成的粥命名为腊八粥。 √ √ √ 22 Which traditional festival do you like best? And why? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I like the Spring Festival best. Because we can enjoy all kinds of food, have a snowball fight and get hongbao from our parents and relatives.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 23 Passage 2［2025山东烟台］ 1. _____________ 四处走走 2. __________________对……感兴趣 3. ___________________ 文化差异 4. _______________ 与……联系 5. _____________ 从……到…… 6. ________________ 似乎做某事 walk around be interested in… cultural differences connect with… from… to… seem to do sth. 24 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports . .1. . to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the . .2. . of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many . .3. .. They left a very positive impression(印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “. .4. . there are cultural differences, 25 we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a . .5. . part of the global(全球的) village.” This . .6. . in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, . .7. . after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he . .8. . the freezing winter and dialects(方言)； in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to . .9. . the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and . .10. . by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中 国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。 1. A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan 【解析】根据“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去报 道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。 2. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes 【解析】根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运 村走动应是在休息时间。 3. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners 【解析】根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知，他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。 √ √ √ 28 4. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 【解析】根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也 不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。 5. A. close B. simple C. main D. separate 【解析】根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可 知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。 √ √ 29 6. A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting 【解析】根据“In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports… to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他在 2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。 7. A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly 【解析】根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示“不久以后”。 √ √ 30 8. A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought 【解析】根据“the freezing winter and dialects(方言)”可知，此处指他克 服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。 9. A. check B. watch C. catch D. find 【解析】根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里观看日出。 10. A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted 【解析】根据“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所鼓舞和感动。 √ √ √ 31 Passage 3［2025重庆改编］ 1. _________________ 不同种类的 2. _____________________做某事的方式 3. _________ 传承 4. ___________ 由于；因为 5. ______________________ 友谊之桥 different kinds of the way of doing sth. pass on because of a bridge of friendship 32 Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty(960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked(搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. 33 Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan's dark tea, especially Pu'er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity(永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu'er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶的种类、点茶艺术 (如“茶变艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播(如“友谊桥梁”)，强调茶超越饮品本身的 多重价值。 1. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds' as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云 纹”。 √ 37 2.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 960. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er…to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha' in Europe.”可知，欧洲 销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。 √ 38 3. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally /ˈgləʊbəli/adv. ①全球地 ②全面地 ③总体而言，整体地 A. ►Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. ►The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. ►The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. ►This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. √ 39 【解析】词义释义题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意为“全球地”，选项 B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally.”中的“globally” 同样表示“全球地”。 40 4.What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. A Journey of Yunnan Tea 【解析】标题归纳题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术(如“茶变艺术”)、普 洱茶全球传播(如“友谊桥梁”)，强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶 不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作标题最合适。 √ 41 In which section of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. News. C. Culture. D. Literature. 【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了茶文化的相关内容， 属于文化部分。 √ 42 Passage 4［2025湖北］ 1. ____________ 如此……以至于…… 2. _________ 经过；(时间等)流逝 3. __________ 作为回报；作为交换 4. ____________ 例如 so… that… pass by in return for example 43 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China's Gold”. Following kings' orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade 44 road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined(融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化 交流的重要性。 1.Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知丝绸是嫘祖发明的。 √ 48 2.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国传到西方。 √ 49 3. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① √ 50 【解析】事件排序题。根据第一段“Following kings' orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，丝绸制作方法一直 是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西域，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。 51 4.What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined(融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive”可知，中西方文 化融合会产生特殊的东西。 √ 52 5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和 共有观念成为朋友，推测文章主要介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。 √ 53 The passage is developed by ___. A. the order of place B. the order of time C. the order of logic D. flashback 【解析】写作手法题。通读文章可知，文中按照 “Long ago” “But then” “As years passed by” “At the very beginning” “Today”等时间进行排 序，因此文章是按时间顺序写的。 √ 54 Passage 5［2025山西］ 1. ______ 坐落于 2. ______________________ 一座著名的文化城市 3. __________________以……的形状 4. ____________________ 自然环境 5. _______________________________________ 充分利用 6. ______________ 充满；装满 lie in a famous cultural city in the shape of… natural environment take full advantage of/make good use of be filled with 55 Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1._____ Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people's life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. D 56 Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2.______ Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people's life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. C Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3._____ That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people's life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. E wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4._____ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony(和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people's life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. F with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5. ______ Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. #3 A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people's life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. A 1. ___ D 【解析】根据“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.”以及 “Here are two of them.”可知，山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国 许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。 61 2. ___ C 【解析】根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”以及“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(龟)” 可知，城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它 们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。 62 3. ___ E 【解析】根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground.”以及“That's why the temple got its name.”可知，此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主 体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。 4. ___ F 【解析】根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.”可 知，悬垂的岩石提供了天然保护，选项F“并且两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣 天气的影响。”符合语境。 63 5. ___ A 【解析】根据“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知，此 处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧。”符合语境。 64 What other famous places of interest have you ever been to? Please share your experience with us. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I have been to the Great Wall with my parents. That was an exciting journey. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and delicious food. We had a happy time. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 65 Passage 6［2025四川眉山］ 1. _______________ 被当作 2. ________ 起先；最初 3. ____________________ 爱上某人 4. ______________ 传统艺术 5. __________________ 帮助某人做某事 be regarded as at first fall in love with sb. traditional art help sb.(to)do sth. 66 Embroidery(刺绣) was often regarded as “women's work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1. _________(learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2. _____(he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn't care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3. ___ master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4. _______(clear). “Although many to learn him a clearly 67 people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5. ______(much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6. _____________(invent) many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many 7. _________(worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8. ____ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9. _____ I never feel tired. I think that's because I'm doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. more has invented workers on but Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10. ________(see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one's home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的 努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 be seen 1. _________ to learn 【解析】根据句意可知，男孩学习刺绣并不常见。此处考查it is adj. to do sth.做某事是……，动词不定式作真正的主语。 2. _____ him 【解析】根据句意可知，付健的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。此处位 于动词后，用人称代词的宾格形式。 3. ___ a 【解析】此处表泛指，且master以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合句意。 70 4. _______ clearly 【解析】根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意。 5. ______ more 【解析】根据句意可知，尽管人们对这种传统艺术有所了解，但付健想帮 助他们了解更多，暗含比较，应用比较级，more符合句意。 6. _____________ has invented 【解析】根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单 数，has invented符合句意。 71 7. _________ workers 【解析】many后接名词复数，workers符合句意。 8. ____ on 【解析】此处考查spend time on sth.在某事上花时间，固定搭配。 9. _____ but 【解析】根据句意可知，前后两分句是转折关系，but符合句意。 10. ________ be seen 【解析】根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情 态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意。 72 Passage 7［2025陕西］ 1. __________________ 全世界 2. _______________因……而出名 3. _________ 许多；大量 4. ________ 导致；通向 all over the world be famous for a lot of lead to 73 name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1.____ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2.______ famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3.______ it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4._______ it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5.______ used this name since the Tang dynasty(618—907). its most visit named have 74 In the Song dynasty(960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6.________ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7.__________ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked- about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8.______ example of harmonious(和谐的) beauty between architecture(建筑设计) and nature. name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect usually hundreds good 75 Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9.__________ between the bridge and love. #1.2 For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10.________.#1.2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文 化意义。 connection culture 76 1. ____ its 【解析】根据“It is famous for…natural beauty and bridges.”和备选词 可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it符合语境，此处需用形容词 性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。 2. ______ most 【解析】根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比 较，应用最高级形式。most符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。 77 3. _____ visit 【解析】根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客们来此的目的是 参观西湖。visit符合语境，come to do sth.来做某事，此处为不定式作目 的状语。 4. ________ named 【解析】根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge'”和备选词可知，此处指人们为 桥命名。name符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去发生的动作，用过去式 named。 78 5. ______ have 【解析】根据“since the Tang dynasty(618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应 用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即：have/has done。主 语people为复数，助动词用have。 6. ________ usually 【解析】根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处 描述游客们的习惯性行为。usual符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually， 修饰动词come。 79 7. __________ hundreds 【解析】根据“of years”及备选词可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of 数百的。 8. ______ good 【解析】根据“example of harmonious(和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知， 此处强调断桥是好的范例。good为形容词，修饰名词example。 80 9. ___________ connection 【解析】根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立 联系。connect符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection，make a connection建立联系。 10. ________ culture 【解析】根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture符合语 境，为不可数名词。 81 In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Science. B. Language. C. Culture. D. Medicine. 【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及 其文化意义，因此很有可能在杂志的文化部分读到本文。 √ 82 Passage 8［2025广东东莞海德实验学校三模］ 1. ___________________大量的；许多 2. ____________ 数以百计的 3. ____________ 如此……以至于…… 4. _______________ 根据…… 5. ____________ 了解；知道 6. ____________ 而不是 a large number of hundreds of so… that… according to… learn about rather than 83 Recently, a fridge magnet(冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan(孝端皇后) has become popular on social media, attracting a large number of people to the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. The phoenix coronet is one of the museum's most famous exhibits (展览品), which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can't be shown abroad. 84 Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, helping the museum make over 10 million yuan, said Liao Fei, a worker from the museum, according to a report in Beijing Daily. Inside the museum, it's common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. “These magnets are both beautiful and meaningful,” said a tourist from outside Beijing who arrived at around 7 a.m. According to the gift shop staff, the magnets are not exclusive (独有的) to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day. Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections, with fridge magnets emerging(出现) as the most popular item. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the artifacts and museums. However, staff members of the museums hope that visitors will pay more attention to the museums, and understand the profound(深厚的) culture within them, rather than just wait in long lines, buy some products, take a few photos and leave.#1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆以孝端 皇后凤冠为灵感设计的冰箱贴在社交媒体上走红的现象，并探讨了博物馆 文创产品的文化传播价值及工作人员对游客的期望。 1.What has become popular on social media recently? _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ A fridge magnet inspired by the phoenix coronet of Empress Xiaoduan has become popular on social media. 【解析】根据“Recently, a fridge magnet(冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet(凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan(孝端皇后) has become popular on social media”可知，最近，一款以孝端皇后凤冠为灵感的冰 箱贴在社交媒体上走红。 88 2.Why can't the phoenix coronet be shown abroad? ______________________________________ Because this treasure is very important. 【解析】根据“This treasure is so important that it can't be shown abroad.”可知，这件珍宝非常重要以至于不能在国外展出。 3.How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? ___________________________________________________________ Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months. 【解析】根据“Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months”可知，仅三个月内售出超过8万个冰箱贴。 89 4.Can you buy the magnets on the Internet? ______________ Yes, we/I can. 【解析】根据“you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day”可知，网上也可购买。 90 5.What do the staff members hope visitors will do? ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【解析】根据“staff members of the museums hope that visitors will pay more attention to the museums, and understand the profound (深厚的) culture within them…”可知，工作人员希望游客们更关注博物 馆的深厚文化。 They hope that visitors will pay more attention to the museums, and understand the profound culture within them. Passage 9［2025江苏泰州泰兴实验初中教育集团三模］ 为深入领会和践行习近平总书记提出的“向世界阐释推介更多具有中 国特色、体现中国精神、蕴藏中国智慧的优秀文化”重要讲话精神，将爱 国主义教育与学科教育进行深度融合，各地各校相继开展“用英语讲好中 国故事”的活动。为此，你校英语广播站正在举办以“Tell China's Stories in English”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 参考信息：1. 用英语讲好中国故事的意义(从个人层面、国家层面等)； 2.你将如何践行； 3.表达希望、发出号召。 92 要求：1. 100词左右； 2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：enhance增强，增进，提升; foundation基础; vocabulary词汇; social media account社交账号; unique独特的 93 参考范文一(个人层面)： Tell China's Stories in English Nowadays, Chinese culture is increasingly loved by people all over the world. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Therefore, telling China's stories in English is a great chance for us to enhance our cultural confidence and help foreigners better understand our culture. But how can I achieve the goal of telling China's stories? Firstly, I should learn English well because it's the foundation to tell China's 94 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ stories perfectly. I will practice English hard and master enough vocabulary so that I can speak English smoothly. Secondly, it is known to all that the Internet is the fastest way to spread information. It's necessary for me to set up a special social media account to post China's stories on it, making more people enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. To draw a conclusion, as Chinese people, it's our duty to tell China's stories and spread Chinese culture further. Let's take action together! 参考范文二(个人层面和国家层面)： Tell China's Stories in English Nowadays, Chinese culture is increasingly loved by people all over the world. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ So telling Chinese stories in English matters both personally and nationally. On a personal level, it helps us improve language skills and gain a deeper understanding of our culture. Nationally, it acts as a key to spreading Chinese culture around the world, showing our unique traditions and values. 96 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ To achieve this goal, I will take action right away. First of all, I will start by learning English well and studying Chinese history and culture. Then I'll share stories about Chinese festivals, ancient wisdom, and modern achievements on social media. What's more, I'll also actively communicate with foreigners, giving them a chance to experience the charm of China. Let's work together! By sharing these stories, we can create connections between different cultures and let the world know the true China. Let's make our voices heard around the world! $