名师划重点-Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 知识梳理-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末必刷卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）河南专版

+·八年级·英语·上册 而溶言侧 Unit 6 知识梳理 e2 重点单词 9.n.探索；勘探 10.n.发展；开发 Preparing for the Topic 11.n.工业；生产制造 1.n.宇宙 2.n.火箭 12.n.死；死亡 3.n.卫星；人造卫星 13.n.山谷 14.n.降雨量；下雨 4.n.物体；对象；目标；宾语 5.n.温暖；暖和；热情 15..(使)分开；划分 6.n.表面；表层 16.u.包括；包含 7.n.度，度数；学位 17..生存；存活；幸存 8.n.电；电能 18.u.(使)充满 9.n.勺；匙 19.a山.接近中心的：内部的；内心的 10.n.望远镜 11.n.白天；日间 20.ad山.外围的：远离中心的：外边的 12..出现，呈现，显现；显得 13.ad.太阳的；太阳能的 21.ad山.活着；在世 14.ad山.人造的：非天然的 22.ad山.相关的：有联系的 15.ad.在另一边；在（或向）更远处prep.在 23.ad山.由于；因为 (或向)…较远的一边；除…之外 24.ad.低的 25.ad.最少；最小 16.n.热量；热；高温u.加热；变热 26.ad.主要地；首要地 27.prep.零下 Exploring the Topic 28.ad.在（或向）里面prep.在（或向)…里 1.n.直径 2.n.小行星 29.ad.也不det.,pron.两者都不 3.n.环形地带：腰带 4.n.岩石：摇滚乐 30.con,,ad.也不 5.n.气体；天然气 Developing the Topic 6.n.能量；控制力：影响力：电力供应 1..升起；上升 2.co.虽然；尽管；即便 7.n.距离 3.n.公地ad.共有的，共同的；普遍的 8.n.责任；负责 ● 15 河洛芸熙·期末老试必刷卷 和将艺侧 Wrapping Up the Topic 9.充满着… 1.n.档案；卷宗；文件夹 10.组成；化妆；编造 2.n.雪球 11.在…起重要作用 3.n.生物；存在 12.与…有关 4..出生 13.有相同的特征；有共同之处 5.v.（使)发表；出版 6.u.证明；证实 14.逃跑；跑开 7.u.（使)冻结，结冰 15.如此…以至于… 8.ad.奇怪的；奇特的 重点句子 心2 词形词性转换 心21.在晴朗的夜晚，你能看到它们在天空中闪闪 1.appear-→ (反义词) 发光。 2.include-→ prep.包括；包含 3.little→ (最高级) 4.power→ ad山强大的；强2. 你对太阳了解多少？ 有力的；有影响力的 它是太阳系中最大、最亮的天体，它给 5.main→ ad.主要地；首 我们带来光和热。 要地 6.responsible-→ n.责任；负责 7.relate→ ad.相关的；有 联系的 3.它（地球）离太阳既不太近也不太远。 8.explore-→ n.探索；勘探 9.develop→ n.发展；开发 10.die→ n.死；死亡 4.尽管这两个行星很不相同，但它们也有相似 2 重点词块 之处—水。 1.绕行；走遍；传播 2.把…送/派遣到… 5.火星正等待着我们去探索，宇宙也是如此。 3.绕着…来回转 4.至少 5.既不…也不… 6.没有空气，人类无法在这颗行星上生存。 6.除…之外；也；还 7.与…相似 8.在…的距离 16河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 而派言四 6.palace 7.lie 8.central 9.quite 10.already 11.yet 27.minus 28.inside 29.neither 30.nor 12.south-west 13.round Developing the Topic Exploring the Topic 1.rise 2.although 3.common 1.culture 2.interest 3.saying 4.landscape 5.traveler Wrapping Up the Topic 6.landmark 7.material 8.structure 9.dining 10.vacation 1.file 2.snowball 3.being 4.born 5.publish 6.prove 11.field 12.view 13.countryside 14.system 15.base 7.freeze 8.strange 16.beach 17.hostess 18.lean 19.fix 20.expect 词形词性转换 2 21.warn 22.rich 23.cultural 24.broken 25.whole 26.unusual 27.firm 28.surely 29.forward 30.average 1.disappear 2.including 3.least 4.powerful 5.mainly 31.above 32.below 33.sail 34.message 6.responsibility 7.related 8.exploration 9.development 10.death Developing the Topic 1.enemy 2.stone 3.soldier 4.watchtower 5.wisdom c2 重点词块 6.trade 7.route 8.T-shirt 9.nation 10.Indian 1.go around 2.send...into...3.move around 4.at least 11.quickly 5.neither...nor... 6.as well as 7.be similar to Wrapping Up the Topic 8.at a distance of 9.be alive with 10.make up 1.site 2.emperor 3.wife 4.empress 5.visitor 11.play an important role in 12.be related to 6.government 7.protection 8.northwest 9.finish 13.have something in common 14.run away 10.thick 11.flat 12.natural 13.Roman 15.so ..that... 词形词性转换 2 重点句子 1.central 2.length 3.cultural 4.saying 5.broken 1.On clear nights,you can see them shining in the sky. 6.traveler 7.surely 8.unusual 9.enemies 10.quickly 2.-What do you know about the Sun? 11.wives 12.visitor 13.natural -It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system,and c2 ·重点词块 it gives us light and warmth. 3.It is neither too close nor too far from the Sun 1.be made of 2.be rich in 3.be known for 4.Although the two planets have many differences,they have 4.make better use of 5.feel free something in common-water. 6.leave sb.any message 7.be helpful for 5.Mars is waiting for us to explore,and so is the universe. 8.warn sb.not)to do sth.9.be short of 6.Without air,human beings can't live on the planet. 10.look forward to 11.in shapes of 12.millions of 专题1选择型阅读 13.prefer to do sth.14.be popular with 快速灯省泉 重点句子 题号 1 345678910 1.-Which place do you plan to visit during your holiday? 答案 BD B -I plan to visit Mount Huangshan. 题号111213141516171819 20 2.As a Chinese saying goes,"Heaven above,Suzhou and Hangzhou below". 答案 C B 0 3.It is also known for the beautiful design of its buildings. 题号21222324252627282930 4.Feel free to leave us any message below! 答案 CB BDD A B 5.It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation. 题号3132333435 6.I hope I will visit some other places one day. 答案CADAB Unit6知识梳理 易错题难题精中 2 重点单词 A Preparing for the Topic 5.D解析文章出处题。本文围绕长城徒步游览的不同路 1.universe 2.rocket 3.satellite 4.object 5.warmth 段进行介绍，核心内容与长城旅游密切相关。D项是和长 6.surface 7.degree 8.electricity 9.spoon 10.telescope 城相关的中国旅游类网站，其受众与内容方向均与本文匹 11.daytime 12.appear 13.solar 14.man-made 配，因此我们最有可能在该网站读到本文。故选D。 15.beyond 16.heat B Exploring the Topic 10.B解析)写作意图题。本文以“春节被列入世界非物质 1.diameter 2.asteroid 3.belt 4.rock 5.gas 6.power 文化遗产名录”为切人点，详细展示了四种春节传统习俗 7.distance 8.responsibility 9.exploration 10.development (皮影戏、年画、剪纸、舞龙舞狮)及其象征的美好寓意，旨 11.industry 12.death 13.valley 14.rainfall 15.separate 在激发人们对中国传统文化的兴趣。故选B。 16.include 17.survive 18.fill 19.inner 20.outer C 21.alive22.related23.due24.low25.least26.mainly15.C解析>标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者 3