语法闯关03 形容词和副词介冠代连数（综合训练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关03形容词和副词介冠代连数（综合训练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：85分） 一、单项选择 1．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。 考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。 2．________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 3．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话，我还想再去第四次。 考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空后是复数名词times，需要用基数词，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词time，需要用序数词，排除C。故选A。 4．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 5．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 6．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。牛奶就行。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；either两者之一。根据“What would you like, coffee or tea?”以及“Milk is OK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，neither符合。故选B。 7． Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西是一个活跃的学生，她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象，故用形容词的原级active.第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions故用副词，表示在她的班里，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the most actively 。故选D。 8．Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，迈克住得离学校最远，所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。 考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰，故选D。 9．－What do you think of the lecture(演讲) of Li yang’s Crazy English? －I think it’s __________, but someone thinks it’s much too __________. A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：---你认为李阳疯狂英语怎么样？---我认为足够精彩，但是某人认为太无聊了。 enough修饰形容词或副词放之后，可知第一个空填wonderful enough；boring一般修饰物，bored一般修饰人，本句主语it指物，可知填boring；故选C。 10．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 11．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 12．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 13．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 14．The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。 考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。 15．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ____ near our school. A．that B．those C．it D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了，但是我找不到一家商店来修理它。——哦，让我带你去我们学校附近的一家商店。 考查代词辨析。that那，那个；those那些；it它，指代上文提到的事物；one泛指一个，表示同类不同物。根据句意可知，该空代指a shop，表示泛指，应用one。故选D。 16．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 17．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。 18．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 19．The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来太难喝了因为它太咸了。我匆匆忙忙地放盐时太粗心了。 考查形容词和副词的用法。taste“尝起来”，作系动词，后接形容词terrible；第二空修饰动词put要用副词carelessly。故选C。 20．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。 21．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely的辨析。lonely孤单的，带有强烈的感情色彩；alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴，无感情色彩。根据“The old man lives…”可知，此处指这位老人独自生活，表示客观情况，第一个空应用副词alone“独自”来修饰动词lives“居住”；根据“he doesn’t feel…”可知，此处指他并不感到孤独，表示主观情况，第二个空应用形容词lonely“孤单的”。故选B。 22．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 23．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 24．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 25．【2017年贵州安顺】—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu? —Because the movie yesterday evening was so _ and it made me . A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moving D．moved; moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-吴先生，你为什么如此高兴呢？-因为昨晚电影令人感动，它使我很感动。moving表示令人感动的，修饰物，moved表示使人感动的，修饰人．根据题干可知吴先生开心是因为昨晚的电影令人很感动，则第一空填写moving，第二空表示电影使吴先生很感动，则此处填写moved，故选B。 26．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 27．In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。 考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。 28．Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _____________ a local speaker in China. A．so fluently as B．more fluent than C．as fluent as D．much fluently than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得汉语讲得不错,但当然不如在中国的本地人说的那么流利。此题考查not so adj./adv. as和not as adj. / adv. as 用法。B项more fluent than比母语说的更流利；D项much不能构成比较级，而是修是比较级；在这里要修饰动词speak，要用副词而不用形容词。 考点：副词比较级的用法。 29．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。 30．Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．more careful D．less careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错。 考查副词的原级。固定短语：as...as possible尽可能……，故排除C/D；修饰行为动词write，要用副词形式。careful是形容词；carefully是副词形式。故选B。 31．Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s. A．the, the B．a, the C．the, a D．a, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪吒是中国16世纪晚期创作的小说《封神演义》中的一个角色。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词。泛指 “一个” 角色，不是特指，所以要用不定冠词。“character” 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 “a” 。“in the late 1500s”表示在16世纪晚期，要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 32．I wonder if there is ______ underground parking lot ______ the bank? A．a; besides B．an; beside C．the; beside D．the; besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道银行旁边是否有一个地下停车场? 考查冠词和介词。a不定冠词，表示数量一，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表示数量一，用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指；beside在旁边；besides除……之外(还有)。第一个空格表示“一个地下停车场”，表泛指，且underground以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空格表示“在银行旁边”，考查介词beside。故选B。 33．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A．the; / B．a; the C．a;/ D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一次，因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。 考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意，空二后名词有定语从句修饰，应是表示特指，故应用定冠词the，排除A和C；根据后句“as it reminds me of…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知，应是这部电影值得再看一次，故应用“a+序数词”结构，表示“再一、又一”。故选B。 34．Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister. A．the;  the B．the;  / C．a;  / D．a;  the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那个穿红衣服的女孩，她是汤姆的妹妹。 考查冠词。第一个设空处：此处特指“穿红色衣服的女孩”，要用定冠词the；第二个设空处：in+颜色（表示穿着什么颜色衣服的人），不用冠词。故选B。 35．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination? —Not at all. I can’t have ________one. A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对你的体育考试结果满意吗？ ——一点也不。我没有比这更糟的了。 考查比较级。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Not at all”可知，对方并不满意，故本句的意思应是我不能“有一个更糟糕的”成绩了。此处的“one”是泛指，而C是特指，故应排除。故选A。 二、单词拼写 36．It is said that there will be a new railway station (在……对面) our school. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：据说我们学校对面将会有一个新的火车站。根据中文提示可知，考查介词opposite“在……对面”。故填opposite。 37．In the late (九十), he helped set up the Astrobiology Institute at NASA． 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：在九十年代末，他帮助建立了美国国家航空航天局的天体生物学研究所。根据汉语提示可知，ninety意为“九十”，in the + 年份的复数表示“在几十年代”，所以用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。 38．Jenny always smiles (无论何时) she sees a cute puppy. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：每当珍妮看到一只可爱的小狗时，她总是微笑。无论何时：whenever，连词，故填whenever。 39．Stars shine for everyone e (除了) those who close their eyes. 【答案】except/xcept 【详解】句意：星星为所有人闪耀，除了那些闭上眼睛的人。根据首字母和所给提示可知，除了：except，介词。故填except。 40．The woman in her finds it a real challenge to balance her family and career. (四十) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：这位四十多岁的女性发现，平衡家庭和事业是一个真正的挑战。根据中文提示，forty“四十”，“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”的固定用法，表示年龄段，故填forties。 41．Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight (对抗) cruel rulers. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：《水浒传》讲述了108个人的故事。他们联手对抗残暴的统治者。against“对抗”，介词。故填against。 42．Most people want to change the world, but few want to change . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：大多数人都想改变世界，但很少有人想改变自己。根据“but few want to change”可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一对象，此处需用反身代词作宾语，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。 43．Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：这条河里三分之二的水被污染了。根据“Two...of the water”可知，此处是指“三分之二”的水被污染。分数的表达为：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。分子是two，此时的分母应是序数词third的复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 44．The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难，我可以很容易地算出来。此空修饰动词短语“work out”，应用“easy”的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 45．Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：许多动物因为喝了被污染的水而死亡。根据“the...(pollute) water”可知，空后是名词water，空处应填入形容词polluted“受污染的”，表示“受污染的水/被污染的水”。故填polluted。 46．Fish will die (with) air or water. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有空气或水鱼会死。介词with表示“伴随”，此处需用without表示“没有”。die without sth“没有某物会死亡”，故填without。 47．She got the job t her hard work and excellent interview performance. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：由于努力工作和出色的面试表现，她得到了这份工作。根据“her hard work and excellent interview performance.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是她通过努力工作和出色的面试表现得到这份工作，所以此处应该填入介词through“凭借，通过”。填(t)hrough。 48．December 20th, 2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. (twenty-five) 【答案】twenty-fifth 【详解】句意：2024年12月20日是澳门回归中国的二十五周年。根据“anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China”可知，此处指第二十五周年，应该用序数词。故填twenty-fifth。 49．My parents are showing a friend of (they) around our community. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我父母正在带他们的一个朋友参观我们的社区。根据“showing a friend of”可知，此处带“父母的朋友”，需要双重所有格，此处用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 50．The China-Central Asia Summit was successfully held, which strengthened the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. (two) 【答案】second/2nd 【详解】句意：第二届中国—中亚峰会成功举办，这加强了中国与中亚国家之间的合作。定冠词“The”后接序数词，two的序数词形式为second，此处表示“第二届”，故填second/2nd。 51．China is the nation which sent Chang’e VI to the far side of the moon. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥六号发送到月球背面的国家。根据“China is the...nation...”可知，此处是指第一个国家，应用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 52．Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, gave whole life to our country. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：黄旭华——中国核潜艇之父，把一生都奉献给了我们的国家。whole life为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词形式为his。故填his。 53．He finished the work by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他独自完成了这项工作。此处指“独自完成”，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 54．Unless you listen more than you speak, you will never understand others. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：除非你多听少说，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。空处修饰动词understand，应用true对应的副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 55．It rained so that we could hardly see the road in front of us. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎看不清前方的路。根据“rained”可知，此处描述雨下得很大，修饰动词应该用副词。故填heavily。 56．The movie is one of the (touch) movies I’ve ever watched. 【答案】most touching 【详解】句意：这部电影是我看过的最感人的电影之一。此处修饰名词movies应用形容词，根据“one of the...movies I’ve ever watched”可知是看过的最感人的电影之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，用最高级most touching。故填most touching。 57．There are few people in the market. It is really (crowd). 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：市场上的人很少。它真的不拥挤。根据“There are few people in the market.”可知市场上几乎没有人，所以是不拥挤的，作be动词的表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。 58．It is (value) to learn from our mistakes because the lessons can help us succeed. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：从我们的错误中学习是有价值的，因为这些教训可以帮助我们成功。根据“It is...to learn from our mistakes”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 59．Tom stayed up late yesterday evening, so he felt (sleep) today. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚熬夜了，所以他今天感觉很困。根据“Tom stayed up late yesterday evening”可知，熬夜了，所以今天会困，feel为系动词，其后跟形容词，sleep的形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 60．When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们遇到困难时，不要独自承担！keep...to oneself“独自承担”，根据“children”可知，此处指“你们自己”，用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 三、完成句子 61．假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go . 【答案】 somewhere interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“某个有趣的地方”，“某个地方”用不定副词somewhere，“有趣的”用形容词interesting；形容词修饰不定副词时需后置，故填somewhere；interesting。 62．戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart . 【答案】 with small round glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“戴着小圆眼镜”，此处应用介词with作伴随状语，表示“戴着”，小圆眼镜“small round glasses”。故填with；small；round；glasses。 63．传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“……和……都不能”的表达，应用连词“neither... nor...”表示，连接两个并列成分，置于句首要大写首字母。故填Neither；nor。 64．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 65．我每天花费 10 分钟使用AI学习英语。 It me 10 minutes every day English AI. 【答案】 takes to learn with 【详解】It takes sb. some time（money） to do sth：做某事花费某人一些时间（金钱）；learn English “学习英语”；with AI “使用AI”，故填takes；to；learn；with。 66．张掖如此美丽以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Zhangye is so beautiful that tourists visit it every year. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“成千上万的”thousands of。故填thousands；of。 67．AI很强大，但是并不完美。我们需要学会如何明智地使用它。 AI is powerful, but not perfect. We need to learn how to . 【答案】use it wisely 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分“明智地使用它”的英语为“use it wisely”，wisely意为“明智地”，副词，修饰动词use，it作use的宾语；根据“how to...”可知，特殊疑问词+to do不定式，故填use it wisely。 68．刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon at the farm, we by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 【答案】 arriving were deeply attracted/charmed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，arrive at表示“到达”，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语；deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；attract/charm“吸引”，动词和主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be用were。故填arriving；were；deeply；attracted/charmed。 69．在美国, 母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。 Mother’s Day is on the in May in America. 【答案】second Sunday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，second“第二”，序数词，修饰名词Sunday“星期天”。故填second Sunday。 70．我们能看到数百只鸟儿在树林间飞翔。 We could see birds flying among the trees. 【答案】hundreds of 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“数百”，其英语表达为“hundreds of”，为介词短语。故填hundreds of。 71．2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据中文提示可知这里表达的是两者都，英语中“两者都”用“both...and...”来表示，该短语连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接“experienced players”和“young talents”。故填both；and。 72．1970年从清华大学化工系毕业后，她在北京的公安系统工作，直至退休。 from the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University in 1970, she worked in the public security system in Beijing before her retirement. 【答案】 After graduating 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，after“在……之后”，介词，后接动名词，graduate from“从……毕业”，动词短语；并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填After；graduating。 73．通过阅读这本书，我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 【答案】 deeply explored by reading 【详解】deeply explore“深入探索”，空前有助动词have，动词explore应用过去分词形式explored，与其构成现在完成时的谓语结构；by“通过”，read“阅读”，介词by后接动名词reading。故填deeply；explored；by；reading。 74．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 【答案】 It is interesting for 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。 75．据说那位著名的作家正在写一本新小说。 that the famous writer is working on a new novel. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用固定句型“It’s said that...”，意为“据说……”。故填It’s；said。 76．仔细考虑后，她选了一条符合他气质的蓝色领带。 After she , she chose a blue tie that matched his style. 【答案】considered carefully 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“仔细考虑”。consider“考虑”，根据“chose”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用considered。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词considered，放在动词后。故填considered carefully。 77．2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 【答案】 were sent successfully 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“发送”和“成功地”，send表示“发送”，主语astronauts与send之间是动宾关系，根据“on 24 April 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，send过去分词为sent；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填were；sent；successfully。 78．波罗诞是广州市最受欢迎的传统节日之一。 Boluo Dan is one of traditional in Guangzhou. 【答案】 the most popular festivals 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给单词可知，此处需填入“最受欢迎的传统节日之一”的英文表达。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。 “最受欢迎的”：用最高级the most popular，节日“festival”用复数形式“festivals”，与“one of”后的名词复数要求一致。故填the；most；popular；festivals。 79．如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。 If we read stories , we will understand the world better. 【答案】from different cultures 【详解】来自：from；不同的文化：different cultures。故填from different cultures。 80．我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 The more books we read, we will become. 【答案】the wiser 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“越明智”，wise“明智的”，形容词原级，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，wise比较级为wiser。故填the wiser。 81．指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。 Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts. 【答案】 such an that 【详解】此句为结果状语从句，experienced astronaut为名词短语，用such…that“如此……以至于”引导，experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，前加不定冠词an。故填such；an；that。 82．我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become . 【答案】a better person 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“一个更好的人”。better“更好的”作定语修饰名词person“人”；better以辅音音素开头，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故填a better person。 83．她的父亲是一名工程师，他会尽力帮助女儿实现她的钢琴梦。 Her father is and he will try to help his daughter realize her piano dream. 【答案】an engineer 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一名工程师”，engineer“工程师”，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an engineer。 84．众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。 As we all know, China is 【答案】an Asian country 【详解】country表示“国家”，名词，Asian表示“亚洲的”，形容词作定语，此处表泛指，Asian以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an Asian country。 85．对于我这样的英语学习者来说，这是一个多么有用的方法啊！ it is for an English learner like me 【答案】What a useful method 【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数method，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓；有用的：useful，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填What a useful method。 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03形容词和副词介冠代连数（综合训练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：85分） 一、单项选择 1．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 2．________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 3．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 4．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 5．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 6．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 7． Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 8．Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest 9．－What do you think of the lecture(演讲) of Li yang’s Crazy English? －I think it’s __________, but someone thinks it’s much too __________. A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored 10．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 11．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 12．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 13．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 14．The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 15．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ____ near our school. A．that B．those C．it D．one 16．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 17．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 18．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 19．The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless 20．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 21．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 22．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 23．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 24．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 25．【2017年贵州安顺】—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu? —Because the movie yesterday evening was so _ and it made me . A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moving D．moved; moved 26．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 27．In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 28．Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _____________ a local speaker in China. A．so fluently as B．more fluent than C．as fluent as D．much fluently than 29．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 30．Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．more careful D．less careful 31．Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s. A．the, the B．a, the C．the, a D．a, a 32．I wonder if there is ______ underground parking lot ______ the bank? A．a; besides B．an; beside C．the; beside D．the; besides 33．The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country. A．the; / B．a; the C．a;/ D．the; the 34．Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister. A．the;  the B．the;  / C．a;  / D．a;  the 35．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination? —Not at all. I can’t have ________one. A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 二、单词拼写 36．It is said that there will be a new railway station (在……对面) our school. 37．In the late (九十), he helped set up the Astrobiology Institute at NASA． 38．Jenny always smiles (无论何时) she sees a cute puppy. 39．Stars shine for everyone e (除了) those who close their eyes. 40．The woman in her finds it a real challenge to balance her family and career. (四十) 41．Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight (对抗) cruel rulers. 42．Most people want to change the world, but few want to change . (they) 43．Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 44．The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out (easy). 45．Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 46．Fish will die (with) air or water. 47．She got the job t her hard work and excellent interview performance. 48．December 20th, 2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. (twenty-five) 49．My parents are showing a friend of (they) around our community. 50．The China-Central Asia Summit was successfully held, which strengthened the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. (two) 51．China is the nation which sent Chang’e VI to the far side of the moon. (one) 52．Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, gave whole life to our country. (he) 53．He finished the work by (he). 54．Unless you listen more than you speak, you will never understand others. (true) 55．It rained so that we could hardly see the road in front of us. (heavy) 56．The movie is one of the (touch) movies I’ve ever watched. 57．There are few people in the market. It is really (crowd). 58．It is (value) to learn from our mistakes because the lessons can help us succeed. 59．Tom stayed up late yesterday evening, so he felt (sleep) today. 60．When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you) 三、完成句子 61．假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go . 62．戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart . 63．传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 64．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 65．我每天花费 10 分钟使用AI学习英语。 It me 10 minutes every day English AI. 66．张掖如此美丽以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Zhangye is so beautiful that tourists visit it every year. 67．AI很强大，但是并不完美。我们需要学会如何明智地使用它。 AI is powerful, but not perfect. We need to learn how to . 68．刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon at the farm, we by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 69．在美国, 母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。 Mother’s Day is on the in May in America. 70．我们能看到数百只鸟儿在树林间飞翔。 We could see birds flying among the trees. 71．2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 72．1970年从清华大学化工系毕业后，她在北京的公安系统工作，直至退休。 from the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University in 1970, she worked in the public security system in Beijing before her retirement. 73．通过阅读这本书，我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 74．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 75．据说那位著名的作家正在写一本新小说。 that the famous writer is working on a new novel. 76．仔细考虑后，她选了一条符合他气质的蓝色领带。 After she , she chose a blue tie that matched his style. 77．2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 78．波罗诞是广州市最受欢迎的传统节日之一。 Boluo Dan is one of traditional in Guangzhou. 79．如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。 If we read stories , we will understand the world better. 80．我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 The more books we read, we will become. 81．指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。 Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts. 82．我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become . 83．她的父亲是一名工程师，他会尽力帮助女儿实现她的钢琴梦。 Her father is and he will try to help his daughter realize her piano dream. 84．众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。 As we all know, China is 85．对于我这样的英语学习者来说，这是一个多么有用的方法啊！ it is for an English learner like me 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $