满分冲刺08 主从复合句（单句语法填空+短文选词填空）-2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺08 主从复合句 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 状语从句 条件状从：if（主将/祈/情从现）, unless 时间状从：when, while, before, after, as soon as, since（自从）, until（主将/祈从现） 原因状从：since（既然，常放句首）, because（因为），as because不和so连用 目的状从：so that（为了）, in order that（为了） 谓语动词常含情态动词can could will would等; so that+句子，in order to+动词原形 结果状从：so…that..(如此…以致…), such…that…(如此…以致…) （so修饰adj/adv，such修饰noun，many/much/little/few前用so） 让步状从：though/although(尽管), even if/even though(即使), 均不与but连用 whatever, whenever, no matter what/how/when/where… 宾语从句 引导词 表陈述意义，有时可以省略：that He says (that) he will visit our school soon. 表“是否”：if/whether, (or not 只能与whether连用) I asked her if/whether she was from the UK 表特殊疑问意义：what, who, which, why, when, where, how, how long…. Do you know what he is talking about? 疑问词+to do作宾语 I wonder where I can buy this book=I wonder where to buy this book. 定语从句 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的，物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred Can you guess 2 it is? For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. 1．AI will certainly change we work, study and live. 2．You can ask for help you can’t work it out. 3．My parents usually wait for me to have dinner I get home from school. 4．She is forgetful that she often leaves her keys at her office. 5．Linda asked me I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not. 6．—Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat? —Certainly. There is a supermarket on Green Street near here. 7． took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 8．I can’t eat too much ice cream, I don’t want to be fat. 9．Even if you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. (原文填空) 10． he left home early, he still encountered a traffic jam. 11．She likes everything to be in place she starts to work. 12．It was not he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 13．I listen to the recorder I have time. 14．The student didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 15．Listen to English songs you are free. 16． they are different, they are still good friends. 17． fast food is easy and delicious, we should eat home-cooked meals more often. 18． I was eight, I got a book from my father. 19．I wonder there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 20． you are late, please sit in the back row. 21． the weather is bad, people are still in high spirits. 22．We’d like to clean the city park the weather is fine this weekend. 23． it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. 24．I will wait for you at the bus stop it starts raining. 25． it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 26．I like to play soccer after school it helps me keep healthy. 27． Daddy was busy, he still took me to visit the exhibition at Chengdu Museum. 28．Some people believe a monkey person is sociable. 29．Could you tell me the library is open? 30．I want to know he will go to Beijing tomorrow. 31．He asked me I was born in 1990. 32． It can explain Chinese people understand the world. 33． No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 34．I really don’t understand boys like to play basketball on a hot summer day. 35．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 36．He has many books that I can’t count them. 37．His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 38．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 39．—Trees provide us with a lot of good things such as fruits, flowers, wood and so on. —Yes. Let’s plant more trees every year that our world will become more and more beautiful. 40．Students have to wear uniforms it builds school spirit. 41．I can’t even rest at weekends I have too much homework to do. 42． he is only 5 years old, he can speak two foreign languages. 43．Life is like climbing a mountain. you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of it. 44． Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 45．You will feel more energetic the next day you go to bed early. 46．He has worked in this school he left school. 47．It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport. 48．You have to do warm-up exercises you do sports. 49．Xita Street will be a good choice you want to taste some Korean food in Shenyang. 50． he tried many times, he failed again. 01 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard    although    build    including    good    see someone   if   begin   problem   success   help Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he 1 his motherland having a hard time. This made him study very 2 because he wanted to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began to 3 its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The job was very difficult at that time. However, Huang Xuhua and his team decided to face this challenge (挑战). To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with 4 outside, not even their own families. They met many problems. They could not get 5 from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools to do lots of hard work. They worked on it again and again and finally solved these 6 . In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and it was a great 7 , making China one of the few countries with nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even 8 . Because of what he did for our country, he received many honors (荣誉), 9 the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang Xuhua’s story teaches us a lot. 10 we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better. 02 （25-26九年级上·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卷或答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 careless  patient  widely  if  from  wherever  safety  allow  enter  they  directly  avoid It’s important for us to follow the rules 1 we go. As for public transportation (交通运输), passengers mustn’t carry knives. But one day, I was so 2 that I put a small pen-knife into my schoolbag. After 3 the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me 4 . Then he asked me 5 it was okay to open my schoolbag. I agreed and opened my schoolbag. I found the pen-knife there. There were some people in uniform. One of 6 introduced himself as a subway guard (警卫). He told me, “It is not 7 to carry knives on public transportation. You cannot make sure the 8 of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.” I felt really sorry that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard said, “Next time, please remember to take your knives out.” The guard educated me 9 . Then I know we should follow the rules in public places to protect others and ourselves 10 danger. It was a special experience. I learned a useful lesson from them. 03 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 anyone  point  kind  instead  vacation  least  simple  consider  they  shut  because  following How did you spend the May Day holiday this year? I didn’t stay at home or go travelling. 1 I chose to be a volunteer at the Yu Garden in Shanghai. My job seemed 2 —helping tourists find their way. However, I soon realised that even giving directions (方向) has cultural differences. I worked at an information booth (信息亭) with two friendly Chinese women. They became my teachers. One of 3 suggested, “When you give directions, don’t point with your fingers. Use your whole hand. Chinese people 4 pointing at others with a finger to be impolite.” No 5 with fingers! I didn’t know that before. This was very important for my volunteer work. At first, I was worried that tourists might not ask me for help 6 I am a foreigner. To break the ice, I smiled at 7 I met and said hello to them in Chinese. Many people were surprised to hear me speak Chinese, but they soon began to talk to me. A family travelled all the way from Shaanxi to Shanghai for a 8 . They asked me why many Africans eat with their hands. I replied that it is part of our culture. They also shared with me the history of the Silk Road. It was amazing. During the 9 days, I successfully completed my task. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can build bridges across all 10 of cultures. 04 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with  from  wonder  full  if  long  they  learn  because  also  visitor  nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 1 from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its 2 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 3 green leaves and flowers. People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 5 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. You can 6 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 7 and oldest man-made canal in the world. 8 you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy 9 very much. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is 10 of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou! 05 （25-26九年级上·广东汕尾·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she  for  because  video  start  if  good  happy  repeat  about  polite  upset Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “ 1 I learn the guitar, I can perform!” So, she borrowed her brother’s old guitar. However, her first day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt 2 fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt 3 and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by 4 with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. But she kept trying. She also watched many online 5 and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She 6 simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready 7 the talent show, a big challenge came. One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money to buy a new one, so she 8 asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure!” Mr. Wang said and picked out the 9 guitar he had ever had for Emma. Emma was moved and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but excited. She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with 10 . She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺08 主从复合句 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 状语从句 条件状从：if（主将/祈/情从现）, unless 时间状从：when, while, before, after, as soon as, since（自从）, until（主将/祈从现） 原因状从：since（既然，常放句首）, because（因为），as because不和so连用 目的状从：so that（为了）, in order that（为了） 谓语动词常含情态动词can could will would等; so that+句子，in order to+动词原形 结果状从：so…that..(如此…以致…), such…that…(如此…以致…) （so修饰adj/adv，such修饰noun，many/much/little/few前用so） 让步状从：though/although(尽管), even if/even though(即使), 均不与but连用 whatever, whenever, no matter what/how/when/where… 宾语从句 引导词 表陈述意义，有时可以省略：that He says (that) he will visit our school soon. 表“是否”：if/whether, (or not 只能与whether连用) I asked her if/whether she was from the UK 表特殊疑问意义：what, who, which, why, when, where, how, how long…. Do you know what he is talking about? 疑问词+to do作宾语 I wonder where I can buy this book=I wonder where to buy this book. 定语从句 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的，物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. 解析：1．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，原因状语从句用because连接，故填because。 （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the 解析：5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，此处为让步状语从句，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred Can you guess 2 it is? For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. 解析：2．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么，为宾语从句。what“什么”。故填what。 解析：6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，原因状语从句用because表示“因为”。故填because。 1．AI will certainly change we work, study and live. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会改变我们工作、学习和生活的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“工作、学习和生活的方式”，应用连接副词how“如何，怎样”引导。故填how。 2．You can ask for help you can’t work it out. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你解决不了，你可以寻求帮助。根据“You can ask for help”和“you can’t work it out”可知，在解决不了问题的情况下可以寻求帮助，此处表示条件，应用if。故填if。 3．My parents usually wait for me to have dinner I get home from school. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：我的父母通常等我直到我从学校回家才吃晚饭。根据“...I get home from school”可知，空处需填入连接词，引导时间状语从句，until/till“直到……才”，体现动作的持续性。故填until/till。 4．She is forgetful that she often leaves her keys at her office. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：她如此健忘，以至于经常把钥匙落在办公室。根据“She is...forgetful that she often leaves her keys at her office.”可知，此处是“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。故填so。 5．Linda asked me I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：琳达问我是否给吉姆买了那件很酷的T恤衫。根据“Linda asked me...I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not.”可知，此处表示是否给吉姆买了T恤。whether…or not“是否”。故填whether。 6．—Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat? —Certainly. There is a supermarket on Green Street near here. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？——当然可以。附近格林街就有一家超市。根据“There is a supermarket on Green Street near here.”可知，此处询问地点，因此用疑问词where。故填where。 7． took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：谁吃了它都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用它。根据“took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.”可知，无论谁吃了那个药都可以长生不老，whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Whoever。 8．I can’t eat too much ice cream, I don’t want to be fat. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我不能吃太多冰淇淋，因为我不想变胖。根据句子结构，“I can’t eat too much ice-cream”与“I don’t want to be fat”之间存在因果关系，即因为不想变胖，所以不能吃太多冰淇淋。因此，横线处需填一个表示原因的连词，because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 9．Even if you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. (原文填空) 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：即使你学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it”可知，此处要表达的意思是如果不使用就会容易忘记，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 10． he left home early, he still encountered a traffic jam. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他很早就离开了家，但还是遇到了交通堵塞。根据“…he left home early, he still encountered a traffic jam.”可知，此处表达“虽然他很早就离开了家”，空处应用连词引导让步状语从句，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，although/though“虽然，尽管”，从属连词。故填Although/Though。 11．She likes everything to be in place she starts to work. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：在开始工作前她喜欢把一切都安排妥当。根据“She likes everything to be in place”和“she starts to work”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，表示在开始工作前她喜欢把一切都安排妥当。故填before。 12．It was not he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到他摘下眼镜，我才认出了他。根据句子结构以及“that I recognized him”可知，此处考查强调句型“It is/was not until...that...”，表示“直到……才……”，强调的是not until引导的时间状语从句部分；until“直到”，在此处符合语境和语法要求。故填until。 13．I listen to the recorder I have time. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：当我有时间的时候，我听录音机。根据分析句子“I listen to the recorder...I have time.”可知，此处应该填入when，引导时间状语从句，表达“当我有时间的时候，我听录音机”。故填when。 14．The student didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：上周没有参加任何球类运动的学生说他忙于做作业。根据“The student...didn’t play any ball games last week”可知，横线处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词“student”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who/that。故填who/that。 15．Listen to English songs you are free. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：当你空闲的时候听英文歌曲。根据“Listen to English songs…you are free.”可知，此处指“当有空闲的时候听英文歌”，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 16． they are different, they are still good friends. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他们各不相同，但他们仍是好朋友。从句子逻辑看，“they are different（他们不同）”和“they are still good friends（他们仍是好朋友）”存在让步关系，即“虽然…… 但是……（英语里让步从句后，主句一般不用but衔接）”。能引导让步状语从句、表达“尽管；虽然”含义的连词是“Although/Though”，符合此语境逻辑。且句子开头首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 17． fast food is easy and delicious, we should eat home-cooked meals more often. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然快餐方便美味，但我们应该更常吃家常菜。根据“fast food is easy and delicious, we should eat home-cooked meals more often.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 18． I was eight, I got a book from my father. 【答案】When 【详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我从父亲那里得到了一本书。根据“...I was eight, I got a book from my father.”可知，此处表示当“我”八岁的时候，应该用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 19．I wonder there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我想知道是否有必要在聚会上花这么多钱。此处用于动词wonder“想知道”后，引出疑问内容，whether/if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 20． you are late, please sit in the back row. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果你迟到了，请坐在后排。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前句“you are late”是后句“please sit in the back row”的假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。 21． the weather is bad, people are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕，人们却依然情绪高涨。根据“the weather is bad, people are still in high spirits.”可知，此处表示转折关系，although/though“虽然；尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 22．We’d like to clean the city park the weather is fine this weekend. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们想去打扫城市公园。此处表示一种假设的条件，句子前半部分“We’d like to clean the city park”是主句，表达一种意愿，后半部分“the weather is fine this weekend”是一个条件，“if”在此处表示“如果”，用于连接主句和条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 23． it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然去了公园。根据“it was raining heavily”和“we still went to the park”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，尽管下大雨，但是还是去了公园。用though或although引导让步状语从句，意思都是“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 24．I will wait for you at the bus stop it starts raining. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我会在公交站等你，直到开始下雨。“until”为连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……为止”，表示等待的动作持续到“开始下雨”这一时刻。符合语境中等待的时间范围描述。故填until。 25． it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”可知，句子结构为“条件句+主句”，空白处需要填入一个连词if“如果”，引导条件部分。故填If。 26．I like to play soccer after school it helps me keep healthy. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我喜欢放学后踢足球，因为它有助于我保持健康。根据“I like to play soccer after school...it helps me keep healthy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接。故填because。 27． Daddy was busy, he still took me to visit the exhibition at Chengdu Museum. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管爸爸很忙，但是他仍然带我去参观了成都博物馆的展览。根据“...Daddy was busy, he still took me to visit the exhibition at Chengdu Museum.”可知，该句是一个让步状语从句，表达了爸爸在忙碌的情况下仍然抽出时间带“我”去参观展览的情景。though/although“尽管”，可引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 28．Some people believe a monkey person is sociable. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：有些人相信猴子人是善于交际的。根据“a monkey person is sociable”可知，这里缺少一个引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句结构完整，因此用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 29．Could you tell me the library is open? 【答案】when 【详解】句意：你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？根据句意，询问图书馆开放的时间，应使用时间疑问词when。空格处需填入when构成完整的宾语从句。故填when。 30．I want to know he will go to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会去北京。分析句子可知，此处填宾语从句的引导词；根据“I want to know...he will go to Beijing tomorrow.”可知，表达“想知道他是否要去北京”，if/whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合句意。故填if/whether。 31．He asked me I was born in 1990. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：他问我是否出生在1990年。根据“He asked me”可知，应填if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，表示是否出生在1990年。故填if/whether。 32． It can explain Chinese people understand the world. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。“Chinese people understand the world”是一个完整的陈述句，需通过连接词与主句“It can explain”结合。此处需表达“中国人理解世界的方式”，强调“如何”。how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，符合句意。故填how。 33． No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：无论你身在何处，都可以加入我们的年度盛会，看看中国是如何庆祝这一重要文化事件的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；根据“No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see...China celebrates this important cultural event.”的语境可知，此处指看看中国庆祝这一重要文化事件的方式方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 34．I really don’t understand boys like to play basketball on a hot summer day. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：我真不明白为什么男孩子们喜欢在炎热的夏天打篮球。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，此空缺少一个引导词。根据“don’t understand …boys like to play basketball on a hot summer day.”可知，不明白为什么男孩子们喜欢在炎热的夏天打篮球，why“为什么”符合，故填why。 35．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：我的喉咙痛得厉害，根本吃不下东西。根据“serious that I couldn’t eat anything”可知此处是结构so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 36．He has many books that I can’t count them. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：他有很多书，我都数不清了。结合句意可知，此处是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 37．His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：他的计划是如此好，以至于我们都同意接受它。空后的a good one是名词短语，所以此处应用such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导此结果状语从句。故填such。 38．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：那部电影太无聊了，毫无意义，琳达在看了一半就睡着了。so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 39．—Trees provide us with a lot of good things such as fruits, flowers, wood and so on. —Yes. Let’s plant more trees every year that our world will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：——树为我们提供了很多好东西，比如水果、花朵、木头等等。——是的。咱们每年种更多的树以便我们的世界更美丽。根据“Let’s plant more trees every year...that our world will become more and more beautiful.”可知，种树是为了让世界更美丽，so that“以便”，固定搭配。故填so。 40．Students have to wear uniforms it builds school spirit. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：学生们必须穿校服，因为它塑造了学校精神。空格后“it builds school spirit”是解释“Students have to wear uniforms”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 41．I can’t even rest at weekends I have too much homework to do. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我甚至在周末都不能休息，因为我有太多作业要做。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 42． he is only 5 years old, he can speak two foreign languages. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他只有5岁，但他能说两门外语。根据“he is only 5 years old, he can speak two foreign languages.”可知，前句和后句是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 43．Life is like climbing a mountain. you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of it. 【答案】Though/Although/While 【详解】句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。分析句子语境可知，空处所在句子为状语从句，且从句与主句之间为让步转折关系，用连词“though/although/while (尽管)”引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 44． Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然莫妮卡没有足够的钱，但她还是给她的母亲买了一个生日蛋糕。根据“Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然没有足够的钱，但还是买了蛋糕，although/though“虽然，尽管”，连词，在此处引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 45．You will feel more energetic the next day you go to bed early. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你早点睡觉，第二天你会感觉更有活力。根据“You will feel more energetic the next day…you go to bed early.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 46．He has worked in this school he left school. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从他离开学校后，他就一直在这所学校工作。根据“He has worked in this school ... he left school.”可知，是指自从离开学校后就一直在这所学校工作，用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 47．It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从我在机场给你送行以来已经快一个月了。根据“It’s almost a month......”可知，横线处需填连词，since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 48．You have to do warm-up exercises you do sports. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：在做运动之前，你必须做热身运动。根据“You have to do warm-up exercises ... you do sports.”及常识可知运动前要热身，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 49．Xita Street will be a good choice you want to taste some Korean food in Shenyang. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你想在沈阳尝一尝韩国菜，西塔大街将是一个不错的选择。根据句子结构可知，空前是主句“Xita Street will be a good choice...”，空后是条件从句，表示“如果你想……”，应使用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 50． he tried many times, he failed again. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他尝试了很多次，但他又失败了。根据“he tried many times, he failed again”可知，前后表示让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 01 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard    although    build    including    good    see someone   if   begin   problem   success   help Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he 1 his motherland having a hard time. This made him study very 2 because he wanted to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began to 3 its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The job was very difficult at that time. However, Huang Xuhua and his team decided to face this challenge (挑战). To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with 4 outside, not even their own families. They met many problems. They could not get 5 from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools to do lots of hard work. They worked on it again and again and finally solved these 6 . In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and it was a great 7 , making China one of the few countries with nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even 8 . Because of what he did for our country, he received many honors (荣誉), 9 the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang Xuhua’s story teaches us a lot. 10 we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better. 【答案】 1．saw 2．hard 3．build 4．anyone 5．help 6．problems 7．success 8．better 9．including 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，以及他为祖国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：他年轻时看到祖国正处于困难时期。根据“When he was young, he…his motherland having a hard time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到祖国正处于困难时期，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 2．句意：这让他学习非常努力，因为他想让中国变强。“study hard”是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。故填hard。 3．句意：20世纪50年代，中国开始建造自己的核潜艇。根据“In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造自己的核潜艇，began to后接动词原形，用build。故填build。 4．句意：为了保密，他们不与外界任何人联系，甚至不联系家人。根据“To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with…outside, not even their own families.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不与外界任何人联系，否定句中用anyone。故填anyone。 5．句意：他们不能从其他国家得到帮助，所以只能靠自己做所有事。根据“so they had to do everything by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不能从其他国家得到帮助，help符合。故填help。 6．句意：他们反复研究，最终解决了这些问题。根据“They met many problems.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最终解决了这些问题，用problems。故填problems。 7．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建成，这是巨大的成功，使中国成为少数拥有核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built”并结合备选词汇可知，中国第一艘核潜艇建成，这应是是巨大的成功，success符合。故填success。 8．句意：黄旭华继续工作，让这项技术变得更好。根据“Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even”并结合备选词汇可知，继续工作的目的是让这项技术变得更好，用比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：由于他为我们的国家所做的一切，他获得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的“共和国勋章”。根据“he received many honors (荣誉)…the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019”并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明获得的荣誉，用including。故填including。 10．句意：如果我们年轻人学习他的爱国精神和勤奋，我们的国家会越来越好。根据“we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，If符合。故填If。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卷或答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 careless  patient  widely  if  from  wherever  safety  allow  enter  they  directly  avoid It’s important for us to follow the rules 1 we go. As for public transportation (交通运输), passengers mustn’t carry knives. But one day, I was so 2 that I put a small pen-knife into my schoolbag. After 3 the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me 4 . Then he asked me 5 it was okay to open my schoolbag. I agreed and opened my schoolbag. I found the pen-knife there. There were some people in uniform. One of 6 introduced himself as a subway guard (警卫). He told me, “It is not 7 to carry knives on public transportation. You cannot make sure the 8 of other passengers because the knife is dangerous.” I felt really sorry that I didn’t check my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard said, “Next time, please remember to take your knives out.” The guard educated me 9 . Then I know we should follow the rules in public places to protect others and ourselves 10 danger. It was a special experience. I learned a useful lesson from them. 【答案】 1．wherever 2．careless 3．entering 4．directly 5．if 6．them 7．allowed 8．safety 9．patiently 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因粗心将小刀带入书包，在地铁站经历安检、被警卫教育的事，传达遵守公共交通规则的重要性。 1．句意：无论我们去哪里，遵守规则都很重要。根据“It’s important for us to follow the rules…we go.”和备选词可知，无论我们去哪里，遵守规则都很重要。wherever“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 2．句意：但有一天，我太粗心了，把一把小刀放进了书包里。根据“that I put a small pen-knife into my schoolbag”和备选词可知，“我”太粗心了。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 3．句意：进入地铁站后，我像往常一样把书包放在X光机上，等着取回来。根据“After…the subway station”和备选词可知，指进入地铁站后。enter“进入”，动词，介词after后用动名词形式。故填entering。 4．句意：X光机前的一个男人直接走到我面前。根据“came to me”和备选词可知，是直接走到“我”面前，此处用副词directly“直接地”修饰动词came。故填directly。 5．句意：然后他问我是否可以打开书包。根据“I agreed and opened my schoolbag”和备选词可知，是问是否可以打开书包。if“是否”。故填if。 6．句意：他们其中一个人自称是地铁警卫。根据“introduced himself as a subway guard”和备选词可知，他们其中一个人自称是地铁警卫。they“他们”，介词of后面用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 7．句意：在公共交通工具上携带刀具是被不允许的。根据“to carry knives on public transportation”和备选词可知，在公共交通工具上携带刀具是被不允许的。allow“允许”，此处为被动语态，助动词is后用其过去分词allowed。故填allowed。 8．句意：你不能保证其他乘客的安全，因为刀是危险的。根据“because the knife is dangerous”和备选词可知，因为刀很危险，所以难以确保乘客的安全。safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 9．句意：警卫耐心地教育我。根据“Then I know we should follow the rules in public places to protect others and ourselves…danger.”和备选词可知，警卫耐心地教育“我”。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词educated。故填patiently。 10．句意：然后我知道我们应该在公共场所遵守规则，保护他人和我们自己免受危险。protect…from…“保护……免受……”，动词短语。故填from。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 anyone  point  kind  instead  vacation  least  simple  consider  they  shut  because  following How did you spend the May Day holiday this year? I didn’t stay at home or go travelling. 1 I chose to be a volunteer at the Yu Garden in Shanghai. My job seemed 2 —helping tourists find their way. However, I soon realised that even giving directions (方向) has cultural differences. I worked at an information booth (信息亭) with two friendly Chinese women. They became my teachers. One of 3 suggested, “When you give directions, don’t point with your fingers. Use your whole hand. Chinese people 4 pointing at others with a finger to be impolite.” No 5 with fingers! I didn’t know that before. This was very important for my volunteer work. At first, I was worried that tourists might not ask me for help 6 I am a foreigner. To break the ice, I smiled at 7 I met and said hello to them in Chinese. Many people were surprised to hear me speak Chinese, but they soon began to talk to me. A family travelled all the way from Shaanxi to Shanghai for a 8 . They asked me why many Africans eat with their hands. I replied that it is part of our culture. They also shared with me the history of the Silk Road. It was amazing. During the 9 days, I successfully completed my task. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can build bridges across all 10 of cultures. 【答案】 1．Instead 2．simple 3．them 4．consider 5．pointing 6．because 7．anyone 8．vacation 9．following 10．kinds 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在五一假期期间选择在上海豫园做志愿者的经历，以及在这个过程中学到的文化差异和人际交往的经验。 1．句意：相反，我选择在上海豫园做志愿者。根据“I didn’t stay at home or go travelling.”、“I chose to be a volunteer at the Yu Garden in Shanghai.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示没有待在家里，而是去做了志愿者。instead“相反，而是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 2．句意：我的工作看起来很简单——帮助游客找到他们的路。空处位于“seemed”后，填形容词，作表语。根据“helping tourists find their way”和备选词汇可知，帮助游客找路是简单的工作。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 3．句意：其中一个建议说：“当你指路的时候，不要用你的手指。用你的整只手。中国人认为用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。”根据“I worked at an information booth (信息亭) with two friendly Chinese women.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她们两人中的一个提出建议。they“她们”，主格，位于“of”后，填宾格的them作宾语。故填them。 4．句意：其中一个建议说：“当你指路的时候，不要用你的手指。用你的整只手。中国人认为用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。”描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Chinese people”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“pointing at others with a finger to be impolite”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国人认为用手指指人是不礼貌的。consider“认为”，动词。故填consider。 5．句意：不要用手指指路。根据“with fingers”和备选词汇可知，此处指用手指指路。point“指”，动词。此句为祈使句，且结构为“No+动名词”。空处填point的动名词形式pointing。故填pointing。 6．句意：起初，我担心游客可能不会向我求助，因为我是外国人。前后句为因果关系，因为自己是外国人，所以认为别人不会来求助。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：为了打破僵局，我对我遇到的每一个人微笑并用中文向他们问好。根据“smiled at”和备选词汇可知，此处指向遇到的任何一个人微笑。anyone可用于肯定句，表示“任何人”，是一种泛指，强调没有例外，代词，作宾语。故填anyone。 8．句意：一个家庭从陕西一路旅行到上海度假。根据“travelled all the way from Shaanxi to Shanghai”和备选词汇可知，此处指来上海度假。vacation“假期”，名词，for a vacation“度假”。故填vacation。 9．句意：在接下来的几天里，我成功地完成了我的任务。空处修饰名词“days”，填形容词作定语。根据“I successfully completed my task”和备选词汇可知，此处表示接下来的几天完成了任务。following“接下来的”。形容词。故填following。 10．句意：这段经历告诉我，微笑和开放的心态可以在各种文化之间架起桥梁。根据“build bridges across”、“of cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处指微笑和开放的心态可以跨越各种文化。kind“种类”，可数名词，位于“all”后，用复数形式的kinds。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with  from  wonder  full  if  long  they  learn  because  also  visitor  nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 1 from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its 2 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 3 green leaves and flowers. People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 5 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. You can 6 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 7 and oldest man-made canal in the world. 8 you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy 9 very much. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is 10 of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou! 【答案】 1．visitors 2．natural 3．with 4．because 5．learn 6．also 7．longest 8．If 9．themselves 10．full 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州作为旅游城市的魅力，包括其自然风光、文化历史以及特色体验，如西湖、大运河、龙井茶等，旨在吸引游客前往杭州。 1．句意：作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 根据“Hangzhou welcomes...from all over the world”和备选词汇可知，杭州欢迎世界各地的游客，visitor“游客”，且需用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 2．句意：杭州以其自然美景而闻名。此处需用形容词修饰名词“beauty”，根据“Hangzhou is famous for its ... beauty.”和备选词汇可知，杭州以自然美景而出名，nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。 3．句意：最著名的地方之一是西湖，周围有绿叶和鲜花。 根据“green leaves and flowers”和备选词汇可知，此处表示伴随，with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：人们可以随时参观它，因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“People can visit it anytime”和“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句是因，此处引导原因状语从句用because“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“Hangzhou is a great place to...about Chinese culture and history”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解中国文化和历史，learn about“了解”，且“to”后接动词原形。故填learn。 6．句意：你也可以乘船游览大约1800公里长的大运河。 根据“Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake.”可知，前文提到的西湖游览方式；结合“You can...take a boat trip”和备选词汇可知，你也可以乘船旅行，“also”符合语境。故填also。 7．句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的人工运河。 此处应是形容词最高级修饰canal，与“oldest”并列，根据“along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long”和备选词汇可知，大运河很长，此处应是long的最高级longest。故填longest。 8．句意：如果你是茶爱好者，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。根据“you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou.”可知，前句为后句的条件，此处引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 9．句意：那里的人们可以手工采摘龙井茶叶，他们玩得很开心。 根据“People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy...very much”和备选词汇可知，他们采摘茶叶，玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定搭配，主语是they，此处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．句意：杭州充满了自然美景、文化和历史。根据“Hangzhou is...of natural beauty, culture and history.”和备选词汇可知，杭州充满了自然美景，be full of“充满”是固定搭配。故填full。 05 （25-26九年级上·广东汕尾·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she  for  because  video  start  if  good  happy  repeat  about  polite  upset Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “ 1 I learn the guitar, I can perform!” So, she borrowed her brother’s old guitar. However, her first day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt 2 fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt 3 and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by 4 with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. But she kept trying. She also watched many online 5 and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She 6 simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready 7 the talent show, a big challenge came. One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money to buy a new one, so she 8 asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure!” Mr. Wang said and picked out the 9 guitar he had ever had for Emma. Emma was moved and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but excited. She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with 10 . She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 【答案】 1．If 2．her 3．upset 4．starting 5．videos 6．repeated 7．for 8．politely 9．best 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma学习吉他并参加才艺表演的故事，展现了坚持和努力的重要性。 1．句意：如果我学会吉他，我就能参加表演了！根据“…I learn the guitar, I can perform”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设的情况，If符合。故填If。 2．句意：琴弦伤到了她的手指，她一个音符也弹不出来。根据“So, she borrowed her brother’s old guitar. However, her first day of practice was hard.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Emma的手指，用her。故填her。 3．句意：她感到沮丧，想放弃。根据“couldn’t play any notes”（弹不出音符）和“giving up”（放弃）可知，此处需填表达负面情绪的形容词；“upset”（沮丧的）符合语境。故填upset。 4．句意：艾玛决定从小处着手，从简单的歌曲开始。start with…“从……开始”，by是介词，此处用动名词形式。故填starting。 5．句意：她还看了很多网上的视频，并向音乐老师王老师求助。根据“watched many online”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看了很多网上的视频，用复数形式videos。故填videos。 6．句意：她一遍又一遍地重复简单的练习来提高技能。根据“again and again”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一遍又一遍地重复简单的练习，repeat符合，时态为一般过去时。故填repeated。 7．句意：但就在她认为自己准备好参加才艺表演时，一个大挑战来了。“be ready for sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某事做好准备”。故填for。 8．句意：艾玛没有足够的钱买新的，所以她礼貌地问王老师是否能帮忙。空格处修饰动词“asked”（询问），需用副词；求助时的态度应是礼貌的，politely符合。故填politely。 9．句意：“当然！” 王老师说着，拿出了他曾经拥有过的最好的吉他给艾玛。空格前有定冠词“the”，结合“he had ever had”（他曾经拥有过的）可知，需用形容词最高级；备选词“good”（好的）的最高级为“best”（最好的），体现王老师对艾玛的帮助。故填best。 10．句意：艾玛的心里充满了喜悦。根据“The audience (观众) cheered.”并结合备选词汇可知，成功表演后的情绪应是开心的，用名词happiness。故填happiness。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $