词汇综合练01 中考高频词形转换高效突破（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

词汇综合练01 中考高频词形转换高效突破 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、词语运用（共30题；每题1分，满分30分） 1．My uncle lives on the________________ (one) floor. 2．The students enjoyed________________ (they) during the trip to Turkey. 3．—Thank you for joining our talk show. —It’s my________________ (please). 4．Last winter holiday, we met some________________ (German) in Lanzhou. 5．Each________________ (win) will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books. 6．A lot of________________ (hero) have set good examples for us. 7．The second Sunday in May is________________ (mother) Day. 8．I go to the library________________(one) a week to borrow books. 9．If you want to get better grades, you should study________________ (hard). 10．________________ (hundred) of people come to the library to read books on weekends. 11．I like reading so I go to the library________________(two) a month. 12．Don’t give up. No one can succeed________________ . (easy) 13．________________, I had arrived at school before the bell rang.  (lucky) 14．My new neighbor is very________________ and she often wears a smile on her face. (friend) 15．Do you have anything________________ (value) in your backpack? 16．Tom stayed up late yesterday evening, so he felt________________ (sleep) today. 17．A person can________________(success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work. 18．Many________________ (tour) come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. 19．My parents are showing a friend of________________ (they) around our community. 20．June 1st is________________ (child) Day. Charlotte is looking forward to her gifts. 21．For your own________________ (safe), you shouldn’t swim in the river. 22．Look! There are some________________ (sheep) on the hill. 23．Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in________________ (silent). 24．As the saying goes “A good________________ (begin) is half done”. 25．When I meet with difficulties, I always ask for________________ (friend) advice. 26．Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the________________ (nine) of July. 27．My grandfather took up swimming in his________________ (sixty) in order to stay healthy. 28．He became very________________ (succeed) as a writer. 29．After a period of physical training, he becomes________________ (strong) than ever. 30．Not only my parents but also I________________ (be) Zhong Nanshan’s fans. 二、选词填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three  enjoy  different  part  large  has  special  lowest   cover   river China is a country in East Asia. It is 31._____________ in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 32._____________ largest country by total area in the world. It 33._____________ about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many 34._____________ kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth 35._____________ point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 36._____________ of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area 37._____________ some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important 38._____________. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very 39._____________ to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can 40._____________ different landscapes (景色) in this country! 三、短文填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Tim is my brother. He is in Australia. He 41._____________ (be) there for six months. Tim wanted 42._____________(become) an engineer (工程师) when he was young. And now he 43._____________ (work) for a big engineering company. I 44._____________ (receive) a letter from him last week. He told me something about his life in Australia. He has already 45._____________ (visit) a great number of places in Australia. He has just 46._____________ (buy) an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he 47._____________ (fly) to Perth. 48._____________ a happy life he lives! My brother has never been abroad (到国外) before and he is very 49._____________ (excite) about this trip. 50._____________ (final), he wants me to visit Australia when I am free. B One morning three years ago, Andrew got stuck in a traffic jam on his way to work. After what felt 51.____________hours of waiting, he decided to visit a nearby park he had often passed by but never explored. In 52.____________ article, Andrew described how he made that decision. “While waiting, I  had a look at that park and saw mist (雾) rising from the trees. The beautiful sight made me feel really relaxed, 53.____________ I decided to visit the park and see what it’s like.” Once inside, Andrew saw a large open space. Playful dogs 54.____________ (run) after birds and ducks were swimming in a pool. As he walked further, the noise of traffic 55.____________ (slow) faded away (逐渐消失) and a green space was in sight. There some young trees grew under a large, ancient tree whose strong branches and big leaves offered him a sense of 56.____________ (protect). Standing there, Andrew closed his eyes and breathed deeply. Work worries 57.____________ (sweep) away and he felt happier than ever. After many visits, Andrew found each season there had 58.____________ (it) own special beauty. And his love for the place grew deeper with every visit. He even encouraged people around him 59.____________ (discover) their own green natural spaces. “Just change your usual route, and spend a few 60.____________ (minute) at a green place,” Andrew said. “It can refresh your day.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇综合练01 中考高频词形转换高效突破 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、词语运用 1．My uncle lives on the________________ (one) floor. 【答案】first 【解析】句意：我叔叔住在一楼。此处指“一楼”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 2．The students enjoyed________________ (they) during the trip to Turkey. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：学生们在土耳其旅行期间非常开心。根据“enjoy…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 3．—Thank you for joining our talk show. —It’s my________________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【解析】句意：——谢谢你加入我们的脱口秀。——这是我的荣幸。形容词性物主代词“my”后面加名词，please的名词形式是pleasure，It’s my pleasure.表示“不客气”。故填pleasure。 4．Last winter holiday, we met some________________ (German) in Lanzhou. 【答案】Germans 【解析】句意：去年寒假，我们在兰州遇到了一些德国人。German意为“德国人”，some后接可数名词复数Germans。故填Germans。 5．Each________________ (win) will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books. 【答案】winner 【解析】句意：每位获胜者将获得价值100美元的书籍。根据“Each...will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books.”可知，每位获胜者可以获得价值100美元的书籍，winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 6．A lot of________________ (hero) have set good examples for us. 【答案】heroes 【解析】句意：许多英雄为我们树立了好榜样。根据“A lot of…(hero) have set good examples for us.”可知，此处是指很多英雄，短语a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，hero“英雄”的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 7．The second Sunday in May is________________ (mother) Day. 【答案】Mother’s 【解析】句意：五月的第二个星期日是母亲节。根据“The second Sunday in May is ... Day.”可知，五月的第二个星期日是母亲节，Mother’s Day“母亲节”。故填Mother’s。 8．I go to the library________________(one) a week to borrow books. 【答案】once 【解析】句意：我每周去图书馆借一次书。此处表示频度，应用once a week。故填once。 9．If you want to get better grades, you should study________________ (hard). 【答案】harder 【解析】句意：如果你想取得更好的成绩，你应该更加努力学习。此处应用hard的比较级harder，意为“更努力地”，修饰动词study。故填harder。 10．________________ (hundred) of people come to the library to read books on weekends. 【答案】Hundreds 【解析】句意：数百人在周末来到图书馆读书。根据空格后的“of”，且无具体数字，此处需用复数形式hundreds，hundreds of表示 “数百”，固定短语，用来修饰可数名词复数“people”，且句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds。 11．I like reading so I go to the library________________(two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：我喜欢读书，所以我一个月去图书馆两次。根据“I go to the library...a month.”可知，“two”表示数量，而此处需要表示频率的副词形式twice“两次”，表示去图书馆的频率，twice a month“一个月两次”。故填twice。 12．Don’t give up. No one can succeed________________ . (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】句意：不要放弃。没有人能轻易成功。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填easily。 13．________________, I had arrived at school before the bell rang.  (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运地是，我在铃响前到达了学校。此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式“Luckily”表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 14．My new neighbor is very________________ and she often wears a smile on her face. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：我的新邻居很友好，她经常面带微笑。根据“she often wears a smile on her face”可知，此处表述她为人友好，用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 15．Do you have anything________________ (value) in your backpack? 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：你的背包里有什么贵重物品吗？根据“anything”可知，此处指任何贵重的东西，空处需要形容词作后置定语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“贵重的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 16．Tom stayed up late yesterday evening, so he felt________________ (sleep) today. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚熬夜了，所以他今天感觉很困。根据“Tom stayed up late yesterday evening”可知，熬夜了，所以今天会困，feel为系动词，其后跟形容词，sleep的形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 17．A person can________________(success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work. 【答案】succeed 【解析】句意：一个人可以通过多年的努力工作成功实现他的目标。can是情态动词，其后要接动词。success是名词“成功”，其动词形式为succeed“成功”，在句子中与情态动词can一起构成谓语部分。故填succeed。 18．Many________________ (tour) come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：许多游客因为桂林迷人的风景而来参观。many“许多的”，后需跟可数名词复数；tour“游览”，为动词，名词形式tourist“游客”，为可数名词。故填tourists。 19．My parents are showing a friend of________________ (they) around our community. 【答案】theirs 【解析】句意：我父母正在带他们的一个朋友参观我们的社区。根据“showing a friend of”可知，此处带“父母的朋友”，需要双重所有格，此处用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 20．June 1st is________________ (child) Day. Charlotte is looking forward to her gifts. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。Charlotte正在期待她的礼物。根据“June 1st is…Day.”可知此处表示儿童节，应用“child”的复数名词所有格，“child”的复数是“children”，变成所有格为“children’s”，此处表示节日，是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Children’s。 21．For your own________________ (safe), you shouldn’t swim in the river. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：为了你自身的安全，你不应该在河里游泳。根据“your own...”可知，此处使用名词，safe的名词为safety“安全”，不可数。故填safety。 22．Look! There are some________________ (sheep) on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【解析】句意：看！山上有一些绵羊。“sheep”是名词，意为“绵羊”，它的单复数同形。句中“some”表示“一些”，其后接可数名词复数，“sheep”的复数形式还是“sheep”，在句中作“there are”结构的主语，表示存在的事物。故填sheep。 23．Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in________________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】句意：妈妈正在睡觉，Tom安静地开门离开房间。in silence意为“沉默地”，silence为名词，固定搭配。故填silence。 24．As the saying goes “A good________________ (begin) is half done”. 【答案】beginning 【解析】句意：俗话说“良好的开始是成功的一半” 。此处作名词表示“开始”，且根据前半句的冠词a可知需用单数形式，故填beginning。 25．When I meet with difficulties, I always ask for________________ (friend) advice. 【答案】friends’ 【解析】句意：遇到困难时，我总是征求朋友们的建议。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处需要表示“朋友的建议”，即用名词所有格修饰名词advice，friend是单数，但根据语境，人们在遇到困难时通常会向多个朋友寻求建议，因此用复数所有格形式 friends’。故填friends’。 26．Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the________________ (nine) of July. 【答案】ninth 【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们学期在七月九号结束。根据“Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the…of July.”的语境可知，此处指七月九号，用序数词ninth“第九”表示日期。故填ninth。 27．My grandfather took up swimming in his________________ (sixty) in order to stay healthy. 【答案】sixties 【解析】句意：我祖父为了保持健康，六十多岁时开始学游泳。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，这里说在他六十多岁的时候，所以用sixties。故填sixties。 28．He became very________________ (succeed) as a writer. 【答案】successful 【解析】句意：他作为一名作家变得非常成功。became后需要用形容词作表语，successful符合语境。故填successful。 29．After a period of physical training, he becomes________________ (strong) than ever. 【答案】stronger 【解析】句意：经过一段时间的体能训练后，他变得比以往更强壮。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级。“strong”为单音节形容词，比较级为“stronger”。故填stronger。 30．Not only my parents but also I________________ (be) Zhong Nanshan’s fans. 【答案】am 【解析】句意：不仅我的父母，我也是钟南山的粉丝。当“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与but also后的主语保持一致。本句中but also后的主语是I，为第一人称单数，且句子陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，因此be动词应使用am。故填am。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three  enjoy  different  part  large  has  special  lowest   cover   river China is a country in East Asia. It is 31._____________ in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 32._____________ largest country by total area in the world. It 33._____________ about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many 34._____________ kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth 35._____________ point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 36._____________ of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area 37._____________ some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important 38._____________. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very 39._____________ to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can 40._____________ different landscapes (景色) in this country! 【答案】 31．large 32．third 33．covers 34．different 35．lowest 36．parts 37．has 38．rivers 39．special 40．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。 31．句意：它在很多方面都很大。空处作表语，需用形容词，修饰主语“It”。根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here”和“This large country”以及备选词汇可知，中国是大的。large“大的”，形容词。故填large。 32．句意：且中国是世界上领土面积第三大的国家。根据“largest country by total area in the world”和常识可知，中国面积排名第三，空处用序数词，表示顺序。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third。故填third。 33．句意：它覆盖了约370万平方英里的面积。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“about 3.7 million square miles”和备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖面积为370万平方英里。cover“覆盖”，动词，三单形式为covers。故填covers。 34．句意：这个大国有许多不同类型的土地。空处位于“many”后，名词“kinds”前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds of land”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同种类的土地。different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 35．句意：事实上，地球上海拔第六低的点在中国。根据“Ayding Lake”和“on Earth”以及备选词汇可知，此处指艾丁湖是最低点。空处填形容词最高级作定语。lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。 36．句意：中国的其他地区有山脉。空处位于“Other”后，“of”前，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国其他部分。part“部分”，可数名词，复数为parts。故填parts。 37．句意：这个地区拥有世界上一些最高的山脉。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“This area”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“some of the highest mountains in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指有最高的山脉。has“有”，动词have的三单形式。故填has。 38．句意：事实上，积雪形成了中国两条最重要的河流。根据“They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.”和备选词汇可知，此处指河流。river“河”，可数名词，位于基数词“two”后，用复数形式的rivers。故填rivers。 39．句意：它对中国人民而言非常特殊。空处需用形容词作表语，修饰黄河。根据“to the Chinese people”和备选词汇可知，黄河对中国人来说是特殊的。special“特别的”，形容词。故填special。 40．句意：所以游客可以在这个国家享受不同的景色。情态动词“can”后需用动词原形。根据“different landscapes (景色) in this country”和备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏景色。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。 三、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Tim is my brother. He is in Australia. He 41._____________ (be) there for six months. Tim wanted 42._____________(become) an engineer (工程师) when he was young. And now he 43._____________ (work) for a big engineering company. I 44._____________ (receive) a letter from him last week. He told me something about his life in Australia. He has already 45._____________ (visit) a great number of places in Australia. He has just 46._____________ (buy) an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he 47._____________ (fly) to Perth. 48._____________ a happy life he lives! My brother has never been abroad (到国外) before and he is very 49._____________ (excite) about this trip. 50._____________ (final), he wants me to visit Australia when I am free. 【答案】 41．has been 42．to become 43．is working 44．received 45．visited 46．bought 47．will fly 48．What 49．excited 50．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥蒂姆在澳大利亚的生活和旅行经历。 41．句意：他在澳大利亚呆了六个月了。根据“for six months”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是第三人称单数形式He，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 42．句意：他年轻的时候想成为一名工程师。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处动词用动词不定式，become的不定式形式是to become，故填to become。 43．句意：现在他在一家大型工程公司工作。根据“now”可知本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，故填is working。 44．句意：上周我收到他的一封信。根据“last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，receive的过去式是received，故填received。 45．句意：他已经游览过澳大利亚的许多地方了。根据“has already”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数形式，visit的过去分词形式是visited，句中has已给出，故填visited。 46．句意：他刚买了一辆澳大利亚车，去了澳大利亚中部的一个小镇爱丽丝泉。根据“has just”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought，句中has已给出，故填bought。 47．句意：他不久将访问达尔文，然后从那里飞往珀斯。根据“will soon visit”可知本句时态为一般将来时，其结构是will + 动词原形，故填will fly。 48．句意：他过着多么幸福的生活啊！根据句末感叹号可知本句为感叹句，分析句子此处句式为“What + a/an +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 49．句意：我哥哥以前从未出过国，他对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。根据“he is very…”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，excite使兴奋，此处主语是he，主语是人，用excited，表示“感到兴奋”，故填excited。 50．句意：最后，他希望我有空时去澳大利亚游玩。根据语境可知，此处应该是用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后，终于”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。 B One morning three years ago, Andrew got stuck in a traffic jam on his way to work. After what felt 51.____________hours of waiting, he decided to visit a nearby park he had often passed by but never explored. In 52.____________ article, Andrew described how he made that decision. “While waiting, I  had a look at that park and saw mist (雾) rising from the trees. The beautiful sight made me feel really relaxed, 53.____________ I decided to visit the park and see what it’s like.” Once inside, Andrew saw a large open space. Playful dogs 54.____________ (run) after birds and ducks were swimming in a pool. As he walked further, the noise of traffic 55.____________ (slow) faded away (逐渐消失) and a green space was in sight. There some young trees grew under a large, ancient tree whose strong branches and big leaves offered him a sense of 56.____________ (protect). Standing there, Andrew closed his eyes and breathed deeply. Work worries 57.____________ (sweep) away and he felt happier than ever. After many visits, Andrew found each season there had 58.____________ (it) own special beauty. And his love for the place grew deeper with every visit. He even encouraged people around him 59.____________ (discover) their own green natural spaces. “Just change your usual route, and spend a few 60.____________ (minute) at a green place,” Andrew said. “It can refresh your day.” 【答案】 51．like 52．an 53．so 54．were running 55．slowly 56．protection 57．were swept 58．its 59．to discover 60．minutes 【导语】本文通过Andrew的经历，传达了亲近自然、享受绿色空间对缓解压力、提升幸福感的重要性，鼓励人们在忙碌的生活中寻找与自然接触的机会。 51．句意：在感觉像是数小时的等待后，他决定去参观附近一个他常路过但从未探索过的公园。根据“what felt...hours of waiting”可知，这里指的是感觉像是数小时，feel like“感觉像；仿佛”，符合此处表达等待时长的主观感受。故填like。 52．句意：在一篇文章中，安德鲁描述了他是如何做出那个决定的。根据“In...article”可知，在一篇文章中，article是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表“一个；一篇”。故填an。 53．句意：这美丽的景色让我感觉很放松，所以我决定去参观这个公园，看看它是什么样子。根据“The beautiful sight made me feel really relaxed,...I decided to visit the park...”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用so“所以”引出结果。故填so。 54．句意：嬉戏的狗在追鸟，鸭子在池塘里游泳。根据“and ducks were swimming in a pool”可知，本句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语dogs是复数，run的现在分词是running。故填were running。 55．句意：当他走得更远时，交通的噪音慢慢消失了，一片绿地映入眼帘。根据“the noise of traffic...faded away”可知，空格处需要副词，修饰动词faded，slow的副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 56．句意：在那里，一些小树生长在一棵古老的大树下，大树强壮的树枝和大大的树叶给了他一种保护感。根据“a sense of...”，of是介词，后接名词，protect的名词形式是protection。故填protection。 57．句意：工作的烦恼被一扫而空，他感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。根据“Work worries...away”可知，主语Work worries与sweep是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词，sweep的过去分词是swept。故填were swept。 58．句意：经过多次参观，安德鲁发现那里的每个季节都有它自己独特的美。根据“...own special beauty”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 59．句意：他甚至鼓励他周围的人去发现他们自己的绿色自然空间。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to discover。 60．句意：“只要改变你平常的路线，在一个绿色的地方花几分钟，”安德鲁说，“它会让你的一天重新充满活力。” 根据“spend a few...”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $