专题01 语法讲解：不定代词，数词，形容词的比较级和最高级（期末复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过表格归纳、分层梳理构建核心语法知识体系，系统整合不定代词、数词、形容词比较级和最高级三大模块，用对比表格呈现基数词与序数词变化规则，以要点罗列形式串联复合不定代词用法逻辑，清晰标注重难点分布及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于情境化命题与分层练习设计，通过“请求建议”“环保行动”等真实语境考查语法应用，融入中外文化元素，培养语言能力与文化意识。基础通关侧重规则应用，重难易错突破聚焦复合不定代词定语后置等易错点，适配不同层次学生，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

专题01 语法讲解（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-8 不定代词，数词，形容词的比较级和最高级。 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查，尤其强调语言能力与思维品质的结合，通过语法题目检验学生运用语法规则分析、解决语言问题的逻辑思维能力，而非单纯考查语法知识记忆。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。情境设计更具真实性和连贯性。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。题干或语篇素材会融入中外优秀文化元素（如传统节日习俗、文化礼仪差异）、正能量主题（如环保行动、互助精神），在考查语法的同时，引导学生树立正确价值观，提升跨文化意识。 4. 综合性增强：打破单一语法点的孤立考查，倾向于在同一题目或语篇中融合多个语法点。 5.梯度性鲜明：题目设置兼顾不同层次学生的能力水平，基础题侧重考查语法规则的基本应用，提升题则要求学生在复杂语境中灵活调整语法运用方式，体现 “分层考查、因材施教” 的命题理念。 知识点01 不定代词 A some和any的用法 1. some和any都表示“一些；某些”的意思，都可以修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。some常用于 肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句中。如： There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 There isn’t any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没牛奶。 2当some用于疑问句时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。如： Would you like some fish? 想吃点儿鱼吗？ B somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法 1.由some，any，no，every加上body，-one，-thing构成的不 定代词，叫做复合不定代词。如： somebody = someone 某（些）人 something 某物；某事 anybody = anyone 任何人 anything任何事情（东西）；某些事情（东西） nobody = no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西；没事 everybody = everyone 人人；所有人 everything所有事物；一切 2.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中作主语和宾语。这些代词都作单数看待，作主语时动词用单数形式。 3.由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别一样，something，somebody, someone一般用于肯定句，anything，anybody, anyone一般用于否定句或疑问句中。something，somebody, someone用于疑问句中时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。 4.复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语放在它们的后面。 【即时检测】 1. — Are there ________ stars in the sky? — Yes, there are ________. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 2. —Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything 3. You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it. A. everything important B. something important C. anything important D. nothing important 4. —Did you do ____________ interesting on your holiday? —No, ____________ special. But I met someone interesting. A. anything; anything B. something; nothing C. anything; nothing D. something; anything 5. You should say “I love you!” to your parents often. ________ in life is more important than your family. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 6. Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 7. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 8. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________. A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. anything; nothing D. something; anything 9. --Listen! ___ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? -- Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 10.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _______. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 知识点02 一、定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 二、基数词 1. hundred（百）, thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion(十亿) About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 There are in our school. A. six hundred B. six hundred of (×) C. six hundreds (×) D. six hundreds of (×) E. hundred (×) F. hundreds (×) G. hundreds of (Tips: S, of 总相随，数字S冤家一队. ) 2. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 one two three four five six seven eight nine first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twenty thirty hundred thousand million twentieth thirtieth hundredth thousandth millionth 三、序数词 ( hundred—hundredth thousand—thousandth million--millionth) 基数词表示几个，后接名词复数，而序数词表示第几个（即一个），后接可数名词的单数。 如：six friends(六个朋友) the sixth friend（第六个朋友） 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。 如：My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 四、分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。 如： two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注：1/2 通常读作 a [one] half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作 a [one] fourth，也可读作 a [one] quarter。 2. 倍数。英语中表示倍数时通常借助half, double, twice, three times等之类的词。如： They’re twice the size of chickens. 它们比鸡大一倍。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。 3. 百分数。百分数由基数词和百分号(%)组成，百分号(%)读作 percent。如： thirty percent=30% 60 percent=60% 4、小数。 小数点前的数按总数念，同其它基数词读法一样，小数点用point，小数点后面的数按基数词一个一个单独念。如: 9.65读作nine point six five。218.39读作two hundred and eighteen point three nine。 五、表示日期 2006年10月October 2006 读作October, two thousand and six 1600年5月2日May 2nd, 2005 读作the second of May, sixteen hundred 六、表示钟点 半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。 08:00 eight o’clock或eight 09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past/after nine 02:30 two thirty或half past/after two 05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six 七、表示约数 1. 用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。如： Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。 2. 用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to等来表示小于或接近某数目。 如: nearly two hours将近两个小时。 3. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above等来表示超过或多于某个数目。 如: more than 100 years一百多年。 4. 用or, or so, about, around, some, more or less等表示在某一数目左右。 如: about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔，a month or so大约一个月。 5. 用to, from…to…, between…and表示介于两数词。如： His salary rose from 100 dollars a month to 120 dollars a month. 他的工资从每月100美元升到了每月120美元。 【即时检测】 1. Simon is a ________ boy who is interested in playing the guitar. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 13 year old D. 13 years old 2. —Is this your ________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for ________ times. A. one, three B. one, third C. first, three D. first, third 3. Every winter, ________ tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 4. — Which class are you in? — I am in ________. A. class three, grade eight B. Class Three, Grade Eight C. Grade Eight, Class Three D. grade eight, class three 5. ________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A. In 2000s; in the forties B. In the 2000s; in his forties C. On 2000s; in the forty D. On the 2000s; in his forty 6. The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care. A. one and half foot B. one and a half feet C. one feet and a half D. one and half a feet 7. Linda will be ________. She will celebrate her ________ birthday at home. A. twenty; twenty B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 8. Although my grandfather is ________, he is full of energy. A. of his seventy B. in the seventieth C. in his seventies D. at the seventy 9. My father joined the army in________ when he was in________. A. 1960s; twenties B. the 1960s; his twentieth C. 1960; his twenties D. 1960s; the twenties 10. This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A. 200-meter-long; 300 meter long B. 200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C. 200-meters-long; 300 meters long D. 200-meter-long; 300 meters long 11. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times every year D. three times each year 12. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful. A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; is D. Second five; are 知识点03 形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词，在表示“比较……”和“最……”这样的概念时，要用特别的形式，称为比较级和最高级，与之相对，原来的形式称为原级。 1.形容词比较级的用法 句型：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B。 两者相比较，表示“A比B更……一些”时，要用than引出比较的对象。 如：He is taller than me. 他比我高。 句型：Which+ be+形容词比较级，A or B? 如： Which is cheaper, the shirt or the dress? 哪件便宜些，衬衫还是 裙子？ 2.形容词最高级的用法 句型：A + be + the +形容词最高级+名词+表示比较范围的 介词短语或从句。 三者或三者以上相比较，表示“A是（所有……中）最…… 的”。 如： The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。 Which+ be+ the+形容词最高级，A,B or C?如： Which is the largest, China, Russia or Canada? 哪一个国家最大，中国、俄罗斯还是加拿大？ 3、形容词常用结构 1，A>B 比较级+than 2，A=B as…as 3, A<B not as (so) ….as 4, 比较级的修饰语有 than: much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级 5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越” warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better. 6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 基本句型示例： 1.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。 In my point of view, English is as important as Chinese. 【解说】as important as (A=B as…as句式) 2. 我姐姐我细心得多。 My sister is much more careful than me. 【解说】much more careful （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级） 3.这本书不及那本书有趣。 This book isn’t as/so interesting as that one 【解说】isn’t as/so interesting as (A<B not as (so) ….as句式) 4. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher told us something interesting. 【解说】something interesting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置） 5. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。 The park is getting more and more beautiful. 【解说】more and more beautiful(比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”) 6. 雨正变得越来越大。 The rain is becoming heavier and heavier. 【解说】heavier and heavier (比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”) 7. 你吃的越多就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 【解说】The more the fatter.( The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越”) 8.这本书比那本书难 The book is more difficult than that one 【解说】more difficult than （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级） 9.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Zhongshan is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 【解说】the most beautiful (表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词) 10 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。 This book is a lot more interesting than that one. 【解说】a lot more interesting than (a lot 修饰比较级) A. good, bad 和far的比较级及最高级 学习good，bad和far 的比较级及最高级。这三个单词的比较级及最高级是特殊变化形式，没有规律可 循，需要记忆。请看下表： 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst far farther / further farthest / furthest 注意：farther 和further 都是far 的比较级，两者的区别如下： farther 指距离或时间上“更远的（地）” further 指距离或时间上“更远的（地）”，可与farther互换 指程度上“更进一步；更深远” 例如：Guangzhou is farther / further from Beijing than Shanghai is. 比起上海，广州离北京更远。 We are waiting for the further report about the weather.我们正在等待进一步的天气报道。 He studied much further in this subject than any other student in his class. 在这个学科上，他学得比班上其他学生深入得多了。 B. (not) as ... as 1.as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。 使用时要注意第一个as 为副词，第二个as 为连词。 其基本结构为as +形容词或副词原级+ as。 例如：This game is as interesting as that one. 这个游戏和那个一样有趣。 2.其否定式为not as / so +形容词或副词原级+as，意为“不如……”。 例如：This car is not as / so expensive as that one. 这辆轿车不如那辆贵。 3.若有修饰成分，如a quarter，half，twice，three times 等，则须置于第一个as 之前。 例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 【即时检测】 1. Tom failed to pass the Maths exam. His father looked ______ when he heard this and looked ______ at his son. A. angry; angry B. angry; angrily C. angrily; angry D. angrily; angrily 2. We were _________ at his sudden appearance on the stage. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 3. My ________ sister is eighteen years ________. She’s two years ________ than me. A. elder; old; older B. old; old; elder C. older; old; elder D. elder; older; old 4. Miss Liu is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays basketball ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 5. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 6. The 62-year-old lady was ________ to save a young man in the lake. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. bravely enough D. enough bravely 7. Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家). A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful 8. Sandy doesn’t swim ________ in training, and that is why she looks ________. A. well; unhappily B. good; unhappily C. well; unhappy D. good; unhappy 9. It’s important to make your ideas ________ when you give a speech. A. clear B. clearly C. unclear D. clean 10. To keep his daughter ______ in reading, Mr. Lee often reads bedtime stories to her. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 11. —Did you buy ________ for your parents? —Yes, I bought them some special food. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 12. —Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A. friendlier; the friendliest B. friendly; friendliest C. the friendliest; friendly D. friendlier; friendly 13. —I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true? —Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast. A. is so fast as B. isn’t so fast as C. is as fast as D. isn’t as slow as 14. As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A. any other cities B. any other city C. any city D. any cities 15. It’s ________ colder today than yesterday. You need to put on a coat when going out. A. quite B. very C. much D. so 16. —How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 17. —Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have ________ exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A. more; more B. more; fewer C. more; less D. fewer; less 18. Now farmers are becoming ________ in our hometown. A. more and more richer B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich D. rich and rich 19. _________ you have with kids, _________ they are to share their thoughts. A. The more patience; the happier B. The more patient; the more happily C. The less patience; the happier D. The less patient; the more happily 20. —Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A. best; worst B. better; the worst C. better; worse D. best; worse 基础通关（测试时间：15分钟） 1. —Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything 2. —Is there ________ tomatoes in the soup, Mum? —Yes. And there are ________ carrots too. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some 3. —Would you like to have ________ bread? —Yes, I’d like to. But there isn’t ________ bread on the table. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any 4. —Where is Class ________?   —It’s on the ________ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Sixth; three D. Six; three 5. —________ persons want to have the party. —Great! That means ________ of them will come and join us. A. Forty-two; two thirds B. Forty-second; two third C. Forty-second; two thirds D. Forty-two; two third 6. The hospital has ________ floors. And we are now on the ________ floor. A. twenty; twenty B. twenty; twentieth C. twentieth; twenty D. twentieth; twentieth 7. She has been skating for ________. A. three and a half years B. three and half a year C. three and a half year D. three years and half 8. —What class are you in?      —I’m in ________. A. class four, grade seven B. Class four, Grade seven C. Grade seven, Class four D. grade seven, class four 9. The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A. in the 20s; in the 1980s B. in his 20s; in 1980s C. in his 20s; in the 1980s D. in the 20s; in 1980s 10. — My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University . — So he is now? A. in 1990; in his forties B. in 1990s; in his forty C. in the 1990; in the forties D. in the 1990s; in his fortieth 11. Nancy’s brother is a ________ boy. He is ________ in height. A. seven-years-old; 1.2-meters-high B. seven-year-old; 1.2 meters C. seven-year-old; 1.2-meter-high D. seven years old; 1.2 meters 12. If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved. A. million tons of B. millions tons of C. millions ton of D. million tons 13. About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A. three-fourths; is B. three-fourths; are C. three-fourth; is D. three-fourth; are 14. About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ________. A. two-third; 1970 B. two-third; 1970s C. two-thirds; 1970s D. two-thirds; the 1970s 15. The farmers found a ________ dog on the farm. It ________ a few days ago. A. die; died B. died; dead C. dead; died 16. The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 17. If you want people to talk to you ________, you should be ________ first. A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. politely; politely D. polite; polite 18. Daniel is in good ________, because his lifestyle keeps him ________. A. health, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, health D. healthy, healthy 19. Making a schedule for study is ________ having a map when travelling. A. so useful as B. as useful as C. as more useful as D. as most useful as 20. —Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative (创造性的) than any other student. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less 重难易错突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1.不定代词（some用于疑问中） 1. Would you like _______ tea? No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I would like ______ cakes. A. any, any, some B. some, any, any C. some, any, some D. any, some, any 2.There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me _____? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 2.（somebody, anybody, everybody ,nobody，something，anything，everything，nothing的用法） 1. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something 2. —What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 3. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 4. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang? —Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 5. No one in the world knows ________, so be brave to try new things. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 6. Peter is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 7. —Alice! Can you please help me pass level 5 of the game “Word Puzzle (字谜)”? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 8. It’s hard to find the way in a new school. Let’s ask ________ for help. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 3.感官动词后面接形容词。 1. The book is ________ for a 9-year-old child to understand. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. easily enough D. enough easily 2. Tom looked really ________ as he looked at the other students ________. A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. well; angry 3. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 4 She does ________ in singing, and her songs sound ________ . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 4.形容词作宾语补主语(make, keep, find) 1. Digital technology makes it ________ for us to discover the unknown part of the life. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 2. Daniel is in good ________, because his lifestyle keeps him ________. A. health, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, health D. healthy, healthy 5.形容词比较级（any other +名词单数） 1. — Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A. the oldest city; the other B. the oldest cities; the other C. the oldest city; any other D. the oldest cities; any other 2. Carol is quieter than ________ in our class. A. any other girls B. any girls C. any other girl D. the other girl 3. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any other B. the biggest cities; any other C. the biggest cities; the other 6. +ed和ing形容词的区别 1. This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 2. Everything there was so ________ that all of us seemed ________. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring 3. —How did you feel when you heard the ________ news? —I felt ________. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; in surprise 7.数词（复合数词，hundreds of结构,表述年代，半数，分数，年代及谓语动词的数） 1. There are ________ books in the library. We can choose some to read. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 2. It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two and a half hour D. two and half an hour 3. Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A. eight meters deep; swim B. eight-meter-deep; swim C. eight-meter-deep; swim in D. eight meters deep; swim in 4. There is _________ bridge in the old town. A. a 800-meter-long B. an 800-meter-long C. a 800-meters-long D. an 800-meters-long 5. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go 6. — ________ is it from here?   — It’s about ________ ride away. A. How far; twenty minutes B. How long; twenty minutes’ C. How long; twenty minute’s D. How far; twenty minutes’ 7. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970 9. The gold rush (淘金热) began _______. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush. A. in the 1840s; ninety thousand B. in the 1840s; ninety thousands C. in 1840s; ninety thousand D. in 1840s; ninety thousands 10. —About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A. two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B. two-thirds; 1970; has joined C. two-third; 1970; has been at D. two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 真题链接（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26·广州第七中学期中） 1. —Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A. some; anything hot B. some; something hot C. any; anything hot D. any; something hot 2. My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got. A. twelfth; the ninth B. twelve; the ninth C. twelfth; nine D. twelve; nine the ninth”表顺序。故选B。 3. —What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _______ as before. I think I can pass it _______. A. difficult; easily B. more difficult; easy C. difficult; easy D. more difficult; easily 4. If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A. farther; farther B. further; farther C. further; far D. farther; furthest 5. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; the longer B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. old; long 6. _______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels. A. The number of, is; a number of B. The number of, are; a number of C. A number of, is; the number of D. A number of, are; the number of （25-26·广州期中第三中学） 1. —How did you like your host family in Sydney? —They were very friendly. They tried to cook ________ for me when I lived there. A. different anything B. different something C. something different D. anything different 2. There are ________ apples on the tree. Would you like to pick ________ for me? A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 3. ________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A. In 2000s; in the forties B. In the 2000s; in his forties C. On 2000s; in the forty D. On the 2000s; in his forty 4. ________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A. Thousands of; ninety B. Thousand of; ninetieth C. Thousands of; ninetieth D. Thousand of; ninety 5. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 6. —I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A. more interesting than; swimming B. not as interesting as; swimming C. not as more interesting as; to swim D. not as interesting as; swim 7. —What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think ________ and maybe you will find something useful! A. boring; further B. bored; farther C. interesting; further D. interested; farther 8. The high-speed train is one of ________ of transportation in China. A. the more convenient means B. the most convenient means C. the more convenient mean D. the most convenient mean （25-26·铁一中学期中） 1. The boy in the picture is my elder brother. He is ______ years older than me. Tomorrow is his _______ birthday. A. two; twelve B. second; twelfth C. two; twelfth D. second; twelve 2. Lily is a kind girl. She gives me ______ help as she can. A. as many B. as much C. as little D. as few 3. —There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge! —Would you like me to get ________ at the nearest shop? A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any 4. Paris is one of ________ in the world. A. the biggest city B. the most big city C. the bigger city D. the biggest cities 5. There are ______ students in the school, but only ______ students are girls. A. hundred of; two hundred B. hundreds of; two hundreds C. hundred of; two hundreds D. hundreds of; two hundred 6. __________of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years. A. A number B. The number C. An amount D. The amount 7. Allen spent less time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tom. A. doing; good B. to do; better C. doing; better D. to do; good 8. This book is ______ for students. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested （25-26·深圳实验中学） 1. (doubt), computers have made our daily life much easier. 2. The (nine) floor of this building has a great view of the park. 3. She is (careful) than her sister when doing homework, so she makes fewer mistakes. 4. The small café on the corner is the third (busy) place in our neighborhood on weekends. 5. She has spent (million) of hours practicing the piano to reach her current level. 6. The (little) time you spend on playing video games, the more time you will have for studying. 7. According to the study, three (five) of this forest has been destroyed. 8. Last week was (wet) time of the whole year; it rained almost every afternoon. 9. This math problem is much (difficult) than the one we did yesterday. I need help. 10. He started his own company in his (forty), after working in a big firm for 20 years. （25-26·执信中学） 1. There isn’t ________ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ________? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 2. —How many students are there in your class? —There are forty-five students. One third of them are girls.  ________ are boys. A. Three fifths B. Two thirds C. Three fourths D. A half 3. The old professor still works hard though he is________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty 4. When summer comes, the days get______. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 5. —How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 6. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; not better than C. a more expensive; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法讲解（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-8 不定代词，数词，形容词的比较级和最高级。 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查，尤其强调语言能力与思维品质的结合，通过语法题目检验学生运用语法规则分析、解决语言问题的逻辑思维能力，而非单纯考查语法知识记忆。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。情境设计更具真实性和连贯性。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。题干或语篇素材会融入中外优秀文化元素（如传统节日习俗、文化礼仪差异）、正能量主题（如环保行动、互助精神），在考查语法的同时，引导学生树立正确价值观，提升跨文化意识。 4. 综合性增强：打破单一语法点的孤立考查，倾向于在同一题目或语篇中融合多个语法点。 5.梯度性鲜明：题目设置兼顾不同层次学生的能力水平，基础题侧重考查语法规则的基本应用，提升题则要求学生在复杂语境中灵活调整语法运用方式，体现 “分层考查、因材施教” 的命题理念。 知识点01 不定代词 A some和any的用法 1. some和any都表示“一些；某些”的意思，都可以修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。some常用于 肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句中。如： There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 There isn’t any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没牛奶。 2当some用于疑问句时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。如： Would you like some fish? 想吃点儿鱼吗？ B somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法 1.由some，any，no，every加上body，-one，-thing构成的不 定代词，叫做复合不定代词。如： somebody = someone 某（些）人 something 某物；某事 anybody = anyone 任何人 anything任何事情（东西）；某些事情（东西） nobody = no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西；没事 everybody = everyone 人人；所有人 everything所有事物；一切 2.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中作主语和宾语。这些代词都作单数看待，作主语时动词用单数形式。 3.由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别一样，something，somebody, someone一般用于肯定句，anything，anybody, anyone一般用于否定句或疑问句中。something，somebody, someone用于疑问句中时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。 4.复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语放在它们的后面。 【即时检测】 1. — Are there ________ stars in the sky? — Yes, there are ________. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——天空中有星星吗？——是的，有一些。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，任何，通常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空为疑问句，用any；第二空为肯定回答，用some。故选D。 2. —Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要一些书读吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 3. You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it. A. everything important B. something important C. anything important D. nothing important 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不需要读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么重要的东西。 考查不定代词。everything important一切重要的；something important一些重要的东西；anything important任何重要的东西；nothing important没有什么重要的东西。根据前半句“You don’t need to read”可知，不需要读今天的报纸，那就是无重要内容，故选D。 4. —Did you do ____________ interesting on your holiday? —No, ____________ special. But I met someone interesting. A. anything; anything B. something; nothing C. anything; nothing D. something; anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一些有趣的人。 考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。第一个空位于在疑问句中，询问假期是否做了任何有趣的事，用anything；第二个空，根据“No”可知，此处指没做什么特别的事情，用nothing。故选C。 5. You should say “I love you!” to your parents often. ________ in life is more important than your family. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你应该经常对你的父母说“我爱你”。生命中没有什么比你的家人更重要。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Everything所有事物；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“You should say ‘I love you!’ to your parents often.”可知，此处强调家人的至高重要性，因此表示没有什么比家人更重要。故选D。 6. Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：教室里的每个人都在这儿吗？太棒了！我们今天开始上课吧。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Great! Let’s start the class today.”可知，此处询问教室里的每个人是否都在，所以应该用everybody。故选A。 7. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词和介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except除了；besides除……之外（还）。根据答语“No, we are all here...Peter.”可推知，问句询问每个人是否在场，所以第一空需用everybody；答语表示彼得不在，所以第二空需用except表示排除。故选D。 8. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________. A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. anything; nothing D. something; anything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么？——不了，谢谢。我太饱了，吃不下任何东西了。 考查不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有什么东西；something某样东西，用于肯定句，或者表示请求或建议的疑问句中；everything每样东西。根据“Would you like”可知，表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词something；第二空，意为我太饱了什么也吃不下，用anything表示，故选D。 9. --Listen! ___ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? -- Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 【答案】：B. 【解析】句意：听！有人在按门铃。你介意开下门吗，比尔？ 考查不定代词用法：somebody（某人）用于肯定句，符合 有人正在按门铃 的语境。everybody（所有人）、anybody（任何人，常用于否定 / 疑问句）和 nobody（没人）均不符。 10.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _______. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】：D 【解析】句意：当老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了以至于说不出任何话。 考查不定代词用法：too...to... 结构表否定，用 anything（用于否定句）。everything（一切）、nothing（双重否定错误）和 something（用于肯定句）均不符合语法。 知识点02 一、定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 二、基数词 1. hundred（百）, thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion(十亿) About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 There are in our school. A. six hundred B. six hundred of (×) C. six hundreds (×) D. six hundreds of (×) E. hundred (×) F. hundreds (×) G. hundreds of (Tips: S, of 总相随，数字S冤家一队. ) 2. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 one two three four five six seven eight nine first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twenty thirty hundred thousand million twentieth thirtieth hundredth thousandth millionth 三、序数词 ( hundred—hundredth thousand—thousandth million--millionth) 基数词表示几个，后接名词复数，而序数词表示第几个（即一个），后接可数名词的单数。 如：six friends(六个朋友) the sixth friend（第六个朋友） 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。 如：My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 四、分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。 如： two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注：1/2 通常读作 a [one] half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作 a [one] fourth，也可读作 a [one] quarter。 2. 倍数。英语中表示倍数时通常借助half, double, twice, three times等之类的词。如： They’re twice the size of chickens. 它们比鸡大一倍。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。 3. 百分数。百分数由基数词和百分号(%)组成，百分号(%)读作 percent。如： thirty percent=30% 60 percent=60% 4、小数。 小数点前的数按总数念，同其它基数词读法一样，小数点用point，小数点后面的数按基数词一个一个单独念。如: 9.65读作nine point six five。218.39读作two hundred and eighteen point three nine。 五、表示日期 2006年10月October 2006 读作October, two thousand and six 1600年5月2日May 2nd, 2005 读作the second of May, sixteen hundred 六、表示钟点 半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。 08:00 eight o’clock或eight 09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past/after nine 02:30 two thirty或half past/after two 05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six 七、表示约数 1. 用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。如： Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。 2. 用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to等来表示小于或接近某数目。 如: nearly two hours将近两个小时。 3. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above等来表示超过或多于某个数目。 如: more than 100 years一百多年。 4. 用or, or so, about, around, some, more or less等表示在某一数目左右。 如: about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔，a month or so大约一个月。 5. 用to, from…to…, between…and表示介于两数词。如： His salary rose from 100 dollars a month to 120 dollars a month. 他的工资从每月100美元升到了每月120美元。 【即时检测】 1. Simon is a ________ boy who is interested in playing the guitar. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 13 year old D. 13 years old 【答案】A 【解析】句意：西蒙是一个对弹吉他感兴趣的13岁男孩。 考查复合形容词。13-year-old十三岁的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词；13-years-old错误表达；13 year old错误表达；13 years old十三岁，通常作表语。根据“a…boy”可知，此处需要一个复合形容词作定语修饰名词boy，所以用13-year-old。故选A。 2. —Is this your ________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for ________ times. A. one, three B. one, third C. first, three D. first, third 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，这是你第一次来中国吗？——不，我已经来过三次了。 考查数词用法。one一；first第一；three三；third第三。根据“—Is this your...visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for...times.”可知，第一个空表示顺序，需用序数词first；第二个空表示次数，需用基数词three。故选C。 3. Every winter, ________ tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年冬天，成千上万的游客来昆明享受温暖的阳光。 考查数量表达。thousand千，用于具体数字；thousands千，需接of才完整；thousands of成千上万；thousand of搭配错误。根据“Every winter...tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine.”可知，此处为概数，应用thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 4. — Which class are you in? — I am in ________. A. class three, grade eight B. Class Three, Grade Eight C. Grade Eight, Class Three D. grade eight, class three 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在八年级三班。 考查班级和年级的表达。英语中表达班级和年级时，班级在前，年级在后，且Class、Grade和数字首字母都要大写。故选B。 5. ________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A. In 2000s; in the forties B. In the 2000s; in his forties C. On 2000s; in the forty D. On the 2000s; in his forty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在2000年代，我父亲开始在这家公司工作。他那时四十多岁。 考查介词和数词。表示年代用“in the + 年份的复数形式”，如“in the 2000s”；表示年龄用“in one’s + 几十的复数形式”，如“in his forties”。故选B。 6. The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care. A. one and half foot B. one and a half feet C. one feet and a half D. one and half a feet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这棵树苗只有一英尺半高。它需要特殊护理。 考查数词。“一个半”的表达：正确结构为one and a half + 复数名词。故选B。 7. Linda will be ________. She will celebrate her ________ birthday at home. A. twenty; twenty B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琳达就快二十岁了。她将在家里庆祝她的二十岁生日。 考查数词辨析。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。第一空表示年龄，用基数词；第二空表示“第几个生日”，用序数词。故选C。 8. Although my grandfather is ________, he is full of energy. A. of his seventy B. in the seventieth C. in his seventies D. at the seventy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他精力充沛。 考查年龄段表达。of his seventy他的七十岁；in the seventieth在第七十；in his seventies在七十多岁；at the seventy表述错误。“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示年龄，意为“在某人几十多岁时”。故选C。 9. My father joined the army in________ when he was in________. A. 1960s; twenties B. the 1960s; his twentieth C. 1960; his twenties D. 1960s; the twenties 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我父亲在1960年参军，那时他20多岁。 考查时间表达。in+年份表示“在某一年”；in the+数字s表示“在……年代”；in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”；第一空根据空前“in”，可知其后不直接跟1960s，排除A、D；再由第二空前in可知要用“in one’s+基数词复数”结构，其他选项均不与in搭配，排除B。故选C。 10. This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A. 200-meter-long; 300 meter long B. 200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C. 200-meters-long; 300 meters long D. 200-meter-long; 300 meters long 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是一条200米长的河流，且那条河流长300米。 考查长度的表达。在英语中，当表示长度、宽度、高度等作定语时，通常使用“基数词+连字符+单位+连字符+形容词”的形式，且单位不加复数形式。第一个空位于名词river前，作定语，用200-meter-long；而在用作表语时，通常用“基数词+单位+形容词”结构。第二个空位于is后，作表语，基数词为300，meter用复数的meters，第三个空填300 meters long。故选D。 11. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times every year D. three times each year 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李磊在英国工作，他一年来中国三次。 考查频率的表达。根据“He comes to China”及选项可知，是指他一年来中国三次，用“数词+times+一段时间”，因此空处为three times a year“一年三次”。故选B。 12. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful. A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; is D. Second five; are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖，因此环境很好。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s，故“五分之二”应为two fifths；分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处land（土地）为不可数名词，故用单数is。故选C。 知识点03 形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词，在表示“比较……”和“最……”这样的概念时，要用特别的形式，称为比较级和最高级，与之相对，原来的形式称为原级。 1.形容词比较级的用法 句型：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B。 两者相比较，表示“A比B更……一些”时，要用than引出比较的对象。 如：He is taller than me. 他比我高。 句型：Which+ be+形容词比较级，A or B? 如： Which is cheaper, the shirt or the dress? 哪件便宜些，衬衫还是 裙子？ 2.形容词最高级的用法 句型：A + be + the +形容词最高级+名词+表示比较范围的 介词短语或从句。 三者或三者以上相比较，表示“A是（所有……中）最…… 的”。 如： The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。 Which+ be+ the+形容词最高级，A,B or C?如： Which is the largest, China, Russia or Canada? 哪一个国家最大，中国、俄罗斯还是加拿大？ 3、形容词常用结构 1，A>B 比较级+than 2，A=B as…as 3, A<B not as (so) ….as 4, 比较级的修饰语有 than: much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级 5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越” warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better. 6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 基本句型示例： 1.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。 In my point of view, English is as important as Chinese. 【解说】as important as (A=B as…as句式) 2. 我姐姐我细心得多。 My sister is much more careful than me. 【解说】much more careful （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级） 3.这本书不及那本书有趣。 This book isn’t as/so interesting as that one 【解说】isn’t as/so interesting as (A<B not as (so) ….as句式) 4. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher told us something interesting. 【解说】something interesting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置） 5. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。 The park is getting more and more beautiful. 【解说】more and more beautiful(比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”) 6. 雨正变得越来越大。 The rain is becoming heavier and heavier. 【解说】heavier and heavier (比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”) 7. 你吃的越多就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 【解说】The more the fatter.( The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越”) 8.这本书比那本书难 The book is more difficult than that one 【解说】more difficult than （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级） 9.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Zhongshan is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 【解说】the most beautiful (表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词) 10 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。 This book is a lot more interesting than that one. 【解说】a lot more interesting than (a lot 修饰比较级) A. good, bad 和far的比较级及最高级 学习good，bad和far 的比较级及最高级。这三个单词的比较级及最高级是特殊变化形式，没有规律可 循，需要记忆。请看下表： 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst far farther / further farthest / furthest 注意：farther 和further 都是far 的比较级，两者的区别如下： farther 指距离或时间上“更远的（地）” further 指距离或时间上“更远的（地）”，可与farther互换 指程度上“更进一步；更深远” 例如：Guangzhou is farther / further from Beijing than Shanghai is. 比起上海，广州离北京更远。 We are waiting for the further report about the weather.我们正在等待进一步的天气报道。 He studied much further in this subject than any other student in his class. 在这个学科上，他学得比班上其他学生深入得多了。 B. (not) as ... as 1.as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。 使用时要注意第一个as 为副词，第二个as 为连词。 其基本结构为as +形容词或副词原级+ as。 例如：This game is as interesting as that one. 这个游戏和那个一样有趣。 2.其否定式为not as / so +形容词或副词原级+as，意为“不如……”。 例如：This car is not as / so expensive as that one. 这辆轿车不如那辆贵。 3.若有修饰成分，如a quarter，half，twice，three times 等，则须置于第一个as 之前。 例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 【即时检测】 1. Tom failed to pass the Maths exam. His father looked ______ when he heard this and looked ______ at his son. A. angry; angry B. angry; angrily C. angrily; angry D. angrily; angrily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆数学考试没及格。他父亲听到这个消息时看起来很生气，并且生气地看着他的儿子。 考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“His father looked…when he heard this and looked…at his son.”可知，第一个空“looked”为系动词，后接形容词angry，作表语，指的是看起来生气；第二个空“looked”为实义动词，后接副词angrily，修饰“看”的方式。故选B。 2. We were _________ at his sudden appearance on the stage. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们对他突然出现在舞台上感到惊讶。 考查形容词作表语。根据“We were…at his sudden appearance ”可知，主语we是人，因此用描述人感受的形容词surprised，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选A。 3. My ________ sister is eighteen years ________. She’s two years ________ than me. A. elder; old; older B. old; old; elder C. older; old; elder D. elder; older; old 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的姐姐十八岁了。她比我大两岁。 考查形容词elder和older的用法区别。old老的，形容词；older用于比较年龄或事物，而elder通常只用于表示家庭成员的长幼次序。根据“My…sister”可知，第一个空表示家庭中的年长者，故用elder修饰sister；根据“eighteen years…”可知，第二个空表示年龄，基数词+years old“……岁”，固定搭配，故填old；根据“She’s two years…than me.”可知，第三个空表示比较级，故填older。故选A。 4. Miss Liu is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays basketball ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：刘老师是我们学校的一位好老师。她篮球打得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的；well好地，健康的。第一空修饰名词teacher，意为“好老师”，需用good修饰名词作定语；第二空在动词短语plays basketball后，需用副词well修饰动词plays。故选C。 5. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。longer更长的，是long的比较级；longest最长的，是long的最高级。第一空表示两者比较，用比较级longer；第二空“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，用最高级。故选A。 6. The 62-year-old lady was ________ to save a young man in the lake. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. bravely enough D. enough bravely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位62岁的女士足够勇敢，在湖中救了一名年轻男子。 考查形容词和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后，排除B和D；句中空格前“was”后需接形容词作表语，即用brave enough，排除C。故选A。 7. Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家). A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莎士比亚在创作许多伟大戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查时态和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词原形；successful成功的，形容词；succeeded成功，动词过去式/动词过去分词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，成功做某事“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式succeeded；第二空，修饰名词playwright需用形容词successful。故选C。 8. Sandy doesn’t swim ________ in training, and that is why she looks ________. A. well; unhappily B. good; unhappily C. well; unhappy D. good; unhappy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：桑迪在训练中游泳游得不好，这就是她看起来不高兴的原因。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；unhappily不高兴地，副词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词。根据“Sandy doesn’t swim...in training”可知，此处修饰动词swim，应该用副词well；根据“and that is why she looks...”可知，此处作look的表语，应该用形容词unhappy。故选C。 9. It’s important to make your ideas ________ when you give a speech. A. clear B. clearly C. unclear D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你发表演讲时，让你的想法清晰是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；unclear不清晰的，形容词；clean干净的，形容词。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。题干表示演讲时让想法清晰，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 10. To keep his daughter ______ in reading, Mr. Lee often reads bedtime stories to her. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了让女儿对阅读感兴趣，李先生经常给她读睡前故事。 考查“keep sb.+形容词”结构。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，第三人称单数或名词复数。根据“her daughter”可知，此处指人，应用interested描述人的状态。故选B。 11. —Did you buy ________ for your parents? —Yes, I bought them some special food. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你给你的父母买什么特别的东西了吗？——是的，我给他们买了一些特别的食物。 考查不定代词辨析与形容词的位置关系。something special一些特别的东西；special something表述错误；anything special任何特别的东西；special anything表述错误。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除B和D；“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”一般用于否定句或疑问句，此句为疑问句，所以要用“anything special”。故选C。 12. —Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A. friendlier; the friendliest B. friendly; friendliest C. the friendliest; friendly D. friendlier; friendly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。 考查形容词最高级和原级的用法。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；the friendliest最友好的，the+形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。第一个空，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此填the+形容词最高级的the friendliest；第二个空，此句为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，因此填形容词原级的friendly。故选C。 13. —I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true? —Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast. A. is so fast as B. isn’t so fast as C. is as fast as D. isn’t as slow as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说你的新自行车和你弟弟的一样快，是真的吗？——不完全是。我的 (自行车) 不如他的快。它是一辆旧车，跑不了很快。    考查比较结构否定形式。“not as/so...as”表示“不如……”。根据“It’s an old one and can’t go very fast”可知，此处需用否定形式表达“我的自行车不如他的快”，故选B。 14. As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A. any other cities B. any other city C. any city D. any cities 【答案】C 【解析】句意：作为世界上最大的城市之一，上海比非洲的任何城市都大。 考查比较级用法。由于上海不属于非洲，比较时无需使用“other”排除自身，直接使用“any city”表示“任何城市”即可。A项和B项中的“other”表示排除自身，但上海不在非洲，故错误；D项“any cities”语法上不标准，通常用单数“any city”。故选C。 15. It’s ________ colder today than yesterday. You need to put on a coat when going out. A. quite B. very C. much D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天比昨天冷得多，你需要出门时穿外套。 考查修饰比较级的副词。quite非常，修饰形容词原级；very非常，修饰形容词原级；much很，修饰比较级；so如此，修饰形容词原级。colder为比较级，用much修饰。故选C。 16. —How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药似乎起作用了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；well身体好的，原级。根据“The medicine seems to be working”可知，药起作用了，所以感觉好转，且“much”修饰比较级，需用“better”表示“更好的”。故选C。 17. —Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have ________ exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A. more; more B. more; fewer C. more; less D. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们的期末考试要来了，我们太忙了。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息的时间更少了。 考查形容词比较级。exercises是可数名词复数，表示“更多”用more；time是不可数名词，表示“更少”用less。根据常识，考试前练习变多，休息时间变少。故选C。 18. Now farmers are becoming ________ in our hometown. A. more and more richer B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich D. rich and rich 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在，我们家乡的农民正变得越来越富裕。 考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。形容词“rich”的比较级是“richer”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，因此“richer and richer”是正确形式。故选B。 19. _________ you have with kids, _________ they are to share their thoughts. A. The more patience; the happier B. The more patient; the more happily C. The less patience; the happier D. The less patient; the more happily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你对孩子越有耐心，他们就越乐意分享自己的想法。 考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。第一空“have”后接名词作宾语，第二空“are”后接形容词作表语，，排除B、D；结合语境，是指对孩子越有耐心，他们就越乐意分享想法，所以第一空用“the more patience”，第二空用“the happier”。故选A。 20. —Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A. best; worst B. better; the worst C. better; worse D. best; worse 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嘿，Jane。我昨晚看了那部新电影。它比我预期的更好。——真的吗？但我哥哥说它是世界上最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。best最好，最高级；worst最差，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。第一空后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，故用better；第二空有“in the world”，表示范围，需用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the，故用the worst。故选B。 基础通关（测试时间：15分钟） 1. —Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要一些书读吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 2. —Is there ________ tomatoes in the soup, Mum? —Yes. And there are ________ carrots too. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，汤里有西红柿吗？——是的，还有一些胡萝卜。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空是疑问句，故用any；第二空是肯定句，故用some。故选C。 3. —Would you like to have ________ bread? —Yes, I’d like to. But there isn’t ________ bread on the table. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想吃一些面包吗？——是的，我想。但是桌子上没有面包了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句以及表示邀请或期望肯定回答的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一个空所在句表示邀请，用some；第二个空所在句是否定句，用any。故选B。 4. —Where is Class ________?   —It’s on the ________ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Sixth; three D. Six; three 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在三楼。 考查数词。six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一个空指某班级，用基数词Six，首字母大写；第二个空指“三楼”，表顺序，用序数词third。故选A。 5. —________ persons want to have the party. —Great! That means ________ of them will come and join us. A. Forty-two; two thirds B. Forty-second; two third C. Forty-second; two thirds D. Forty-two; two third 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——有四十二个人想举办这个派对。——太好了，那意味着他们中三分之二的人会来加入我们。 考查数词用法。基数词表示数量，如forty-two（四十二）；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，因此“三分之二”是 two thirds。故选A。 6. The hospital has ________ floors. And we are now on the ________ floor. A. twenty; twenty B. twenty; twentieth C. twentieth; twenty D. twentieth; twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家医院有20层。现在我们在第20层。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。第一空表示数量（有多少层），用基数词twenty；第二空表示顺序（第几层），用序数词twentieth。故选B。 7. She has been skating for ________. A. three and a half years B. three and half a year C. three and a half year D. three years and half 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她滑冰已经三年半了。 考查时间表达法。正确表达“三年半”应为“three and a half years”或“three years and a half”，其中“three and a half years”更常用。B项“three and half a year”结构错误；C项“three and a half year”中“year”未用复数形式；D项“three years and half”缺少冠词“a”。故选A。 8. —What class are you in?      —I’m in ________. A. class four, grade seven B. Class four, Grade seven C. Grade seven, Class four D. grade seven, class four 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在几班？——我在七年级四班。 考查班级和年级的表达方式，英语中表示班级和年级时，顺序应为班级在前，年级在后，且“Class”和“Grade”首字母必须大写，所以“七年级四班”用Class four, Grade seven表示。故选B。 9. The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A. in the 20s; in the 1980s B. in his 20s; in 1980s C. in his 20s; in the 1980s D. in the 20s; in 1980s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个二十多岁的年轻人甚至无法想象上世纪80年代发生了什么。 考查数词用法。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，第一空用“in his 20s”；“in the+年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”，第二空用“in the 1980s”。故选C。 10. — My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University . — So he is now? A. in 1990; in his forties B. in 1990s; in his forty C. in the 1990; in the forties D. in the 1990s; in his fortieth 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我父亲自1990年从北京医科大学毕业以来一直做外科医生。——那么他现在四十多岁了？ in 1990在1990年；in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代；in one’s +整十的复数，表示在某人几十多岁，结合句意，故选A。 【点睛】世纪、年代前都要加定冠词the。表示年代时, 既可加-'s,也可以加-s。例如： 在20世纪九十年代 in the 1990's 或者in the 1990s 在21世纪 in the twenty-first century 在表示具体哪一年时，不加冠词，用介词in，如：在1999年 in 1999。 表示年龄时，可以用：数字+year（s）old,如“十六岁”“sixteen years old”；表示某人几十多岁用in one’s +整十的复数，如：在他四十多岁时in his forties。 11. Nancy’s brother is a ________ boy. He is ________ in height. A. seven-years-old; 1.2-meters-high B. seven-year-old; 1.2 meters C. seven-year-old; 1.2-meter-high D. seven years old; 1.2 meters 【答案】B 【解析】句意：南希的弟弟是一个七岁的男孩。他身高1.2米。 考查年龄和身高的表达。根据“Nancy’s brother is a...boy”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词短语，修饰名词“boy”。表达年龄作定语时，应使用连字符连接的复合形容词形式，且单位名词year用单数，正确形式为seven-year-old；再根据“He is...in height.”可知，此处描述身高，空格需填入表示身高的具体数值。在“in height”结构中，应使用数字 + 单位的名词短语形式，无需连字符或额外形容词，正确形式为1.2 meters。故选B。 12. If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved. A. million tons of B. millions tons of C. millions ton of D. million tons 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果所有企业都实现无纸化，至少会节省一百万吨纸。 考查数量词的用法。million tons of一百万吨的；millions tons of表述错误；millions ton of表述错误；million tons一百万吨。根据“at least one…paper”可知，million前有具体数字one时用单数形式，ton与one million搭配需用复数tons，且修饰不可数名词paper需加of。故选A。 13. About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A. three-fourths; is B. three-fourths; are C. three-fourth; is D. three-fourth; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，分数+of+名词时，be动词要与of后面的名词surface保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。 14. About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ________. A. two-third; 1970 B. two-third; 1970s C. two-thirds; 1970s D. two-thirds; the 1970s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们学校大约三分之二的老师出生于20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达和表示年代的用法。分数的表达结构为：基数词+序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以two-third表述错误，要用two-thirds；“in the + 年代的复数形式”表示“在某个年代”，所以“20世纪70年代”的正确表达是“in the 1970s”。故选D。 15. The farmers found a ________ dog on the farm. It ________ a few days ago. A. die; died B. died; dead C. dead; died 【答案】C 【解析】句意：农民们在农场里发现了一只死狗。它几天前就死了。 考查动词时态和词汇辨析。die死亡，动词原形；died过去式/过去分词；dead死的，形容词。根据“The farmers found a...dog on the farm.”可知，第一空修饰名词dog，需用形容词；根据“a few days ago”可知是一般过去时，需用动词过去式died，故选C。 16. The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球比赛感到如此兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“The children are so...about the...football match.”可知，第一空，句子主语是“children”，此处是形容词修饰人，使用“excited”；第二空，此处是形容词修饰名词“football match”，是形容词修饰物，使用“exciting”。故选B。 17. If you want people to talk to you ________, you should be ________ first. A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. politely; politely D. polite; polite 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想让人们礼貌地对你说话，你应该先礼貌待人。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一空修饰动词用副词；第二空在系动词be后，应用形容词作表语。故选B。 18. Daniel is in good ________, because his lifestyle keeps him ________. A. health, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, health D. healthy, healthy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔身体健康，因为他的生活方式让他保持健康。 考查词汇辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“Daniel is in good...”可知，此处应用短语be in good health“身体健康”，第一空应选名词health；根据“his lifestyle keeps him...”可知，此处应用“keep sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”，所以第二空应选形容词healthy。故选B。 19. Making a schedule for study is ________ having a map when travelling. A. so useful as B. as useful as C. as more useful as D. as most useful as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：制定学习计划就像旅行时有一张地图一样有用。 考查“as...as”结构的用法。as ... as表示“和……一样”，此处句子是肯定句，第一个as不能改为so，因此排除A选项；且“as...as”结构中形容词需用原级。故选B。 20. —Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative (创造性的) than any other student. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为刘梅是我们班最努力的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她比其他任何学生都更有创造性。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空：“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第一空用the most hard-working；第二空：根据“than”可知用比较级，且结合句意，她比其他学生“更有”创造性，用more creative。故选C。 重难易错突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1.不定代词（some用于疑问中） 1. Would you like _______ tea? No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I would like ______ cakes. A. any, any, some B. some, any, any C. some, any, some D. any, some, any 【答案】：C 【解析】句意：你想喝点茶吗？不，我不喜欢任何茶，但我想要一些蛋糕。 考查不定代词用法：Would you like... 表示委婉请求，用 some；否定句 don’t like 用 any；最后一句 想要一些 仍表请求，用 some。 2.There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me _____? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】：A. 【解析】句意：瓶子里没有任何水了。你能给我拿一些吗？ 考查不定代词用法：否定句用 any；请求建议句（Could you...）用 some 表委婉语气。 2.（somebody, anybody, everybody ,nobody，something，anything，everything，nothing的用法） 1. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你听到窗外传来什么声音了吗？——什么都没有。只有风。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。第一空是疑问句，需用anything表示“任何声音”；第二空根据答语“Just the wind”可知，强调“什么也没有”，用Nothing。故选B。 2. —What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——画画。没有什么比在画画时看到自己的想法变成现实更令人兴奋的了。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw”可知，这里表达“没有什么能比这更令人兴奋”的含义，Nothing符合语境，突出画画带来的愉悦感。故选A。 3. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词和介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except除了；besides除……之外（还）。根据答语“No, we are all here...Peter.”可推知，问句询问每个人是否在场，所以第一空需用everybody；答语表示彼得不在，所以第二空需用except表示排除。故选D。 4. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang? —Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我学不好英语。我该怎么办，王老师？——李明，如果你努力学习，没有什么事是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“if you work hard”可知，此处表示积极鼓励，强调“如果你努力学习，没有什么事情是困难的”，故选B。 5. No one in the world knows ________, so be brave to try new things. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上没有人知道一切，所以要勇敢尝试新事物。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“so be brave to try new things.”可知，是指没有人知道一切，因此要敢于尝试新事物。故选B。 6. Peter is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Peter今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找到了一串钥匙。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“helped...find a set of keys”可知是帮助某人找到了钥匙，肯定句中用somebody。故选C。 7. —Alice! Can you please help me pass level 5 of the game “Word Puzzle (字谜)”? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Alice！你能帮我通过“字谜”游戏的五级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I can’t pass it, either.”可知，自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。用nothing，表示否定。故选A。 8. It’s hard to find the way in a new school. Let’s ask ________ for help. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在一个新学校里很难找到路。让我们找个人帮忙吧。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，常用于肯定句。根据语境可知，此处是在提议找个人帮忙，这是一个肯定句，所以应该用somebody。故选D。 3.感官动词后面接形容词。 1. The book is ________ for a 9-year-old child to understand. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. easily enough D. enough easily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书对一个9岁的孩子来说很容易理解。 考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough easy错误表达；easy enough足够容易；easily enough足够容易地；enough easily错误表达。本句是主系表结构，be动词后面跟形容词作表语，easy是形容词，easily是副词，故排除C和D；enough修饰形容词、副词要后置。故选B。 2. Tom looked really ________ as he looked at the other students ________. A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. well; angry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆看起来非常生气，愤怒地看着其他学生。 考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；well健康的，形容词。第一空，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空，looked at是动词短语，需用副词修饰，这里表示愤怒地看着其他学生。故选A。 3. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，无感情色彩，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，有感情色彩，作形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，需用副词alone；第二空作feel的表语，需用形容词lonely表示情感。故选C。 4 She does ________ in singing, and her songs sound ________ . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她在唱歌方面做得好，她的歌曲听起来好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空修饰动词“does”，应选填副词well；第二空在系动词“sound”后作表语，需选填形容词good。故选B。 4.形容词作宾语补主语(make, keep, find) 1. Digital technology makes it ________ for us to discover the unknown part of the life. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：数字技术使我们发现生活的未知部分变得令人兴奋。 考查词汇辨析。excited感到兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词。此处是“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的固定结构，意为“使做某事对某人来说变得……”，it为形式宾语，指代“to discover...”这个动作，需用形容词描述动作性质，且强调事物令人兴奋，故选B。 2. Daniel is in good ________, because his lifestyle keeps him ________. A. health, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, health D. healthy, healthy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔身体健康，因为他的生活方式让他保持健康。 考查词汇辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“Daniel is in good...”可知，此处应用短语be in good health“身体健康”，第一空应选名词health；根据“his lifestyle keeps him...”可知，此处应用“keep sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”，所以第二空应选形容词healthy。故选B。 5.形容词比较级（any other +名词单数） 1. — Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A. the oldest city; the other B. the oldest cities; the other C. the oldest city; any other D. the oldest cities; any other 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比中国任何其他城市都古老。 考查比较级和最高级。第一个空是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”；第二个空是固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”。故选D。 2. Carol is quieter than ________ in our class. A. any other girls B. any girls C. any other girl D. the other girl 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Carol比我们班上的任何其他女孩都安静。 考查比较级中“any other”的用法。“any other + 单数名词”表示“同一范围内的其他任何一个”，Carol 是班级里的女生，比较时要排除自身，所以用“any other girl”，符合比较级句型“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围”结构，故选C。 3. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any other B. the biggest cities; any other C. the biggest cities; the other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此第一个空应填the biggest cities；在比较级中，any other指同一范围内的其他任何一个，the other指两者中的另一个，上海属于中国的一个城市，比较时应把它排除在外，所以它比中国其他任何城市都大，应用any other。故选B。 6. +ed和ing形容词的区别 1. This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们学校的时装秀如此令人兴奋，以至于我们到处听到兴奋的喊叫声。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；excited兴奋的，常修饰人或有生命的事物。根据“This fashion show”可知，时装秀为事物，应用exciting，排除BC选项；根据“shouts”可知，应用excited修饰人的情绪。故选D。 2. Everything there was so ________ that all of us seemed ________. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那里的一切都如此乏味，以至于我们所有人都显得很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，形容事物或人本身的性质、特征；bored感到无聊的，形容人或拟人化的动物的感受、情绪。“Everything there”意为“那里的一切事物”，事物本身的性质是“令人感到无聊的”，所以用 boring。“all of us”意为“我们所有人”，这里描述的是“我们”自身的感觉，即“感到无聊的”，所以用 bored。seemed是系动词，后面接形容词。故选B。 3. —How did you feel when you heard the ________ news? —I felt ________. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当你听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，感觉如何？——我感到很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析及用法。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常用来修饰事物；in surprise惊讶地，介词短语。根据“the...news”可知，news指物，需修饰物的形容词surprising；根据“I felt”可知，主语为人，需形容词surprised，作表语。故选B。 7.数词（复合数词，hundreds of结构,表述年代，半数，分数，年代及谓语动词的数） 1. There are ________ books in the library. We can choose some to read. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 【答案】C 【解析】句意：图书馆里有成千上万的书。我们可以挑选一些来读。 考查数量词用法。“thousand”表示“千”，当它前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式；当它表示不确切数量，即“成千上万”时，要用复数形式“thousands”，并且和“of”连用，构成“thousands of”这个短语。所以这里应该用“thousands of”，表示图书馆里书数量很多，成千上万。故选C。 2. It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two and a half hour D. two and half an hour 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。 考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选A。 3. Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A. eight meters deep; swim B. eight-meter-deep; swim C. eight-meter-deep; swim in D. eight meters deep; swim in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！标志上写着这条河有八米深。你们这些孩子在里面游泳太危险了。 考查度量的表达和不及物动词的用法。eight meters deep符合“数词 + 单位 + 形容词”，直接用于be动词后作表语，eight-meter-deep是复合形容词，修饰名词，不能单独作表语，排除B、C；swim是不及物动词，跟宾语时须加介词，swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故选D。 4. There is _________ bridge in the old town. A. a 800-meter-long B. an 800-meter-long C. a 800-meters-long D. an 800-meters-long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在古老的小镇有一个800米长的桥。 考查复合形容词作定语的用法。复合形容词作定语，即“数词-名词单数-形容词”作定语，而eight hundred“800”为元音音素开头，所以前面的不定冠词要用an，故选B。 5. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 6. — ________ is it from here?   — It’s about ________ ride away. A. How far; twenty minutes B. How long; twenty minutes’ C. How long; twenty minute’s D. How far; twenty minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——离这里有多远？——大约二十分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far有多远；how long多长时间；twenty minutes二十分钟；twenty minutes’二十分钟的。根据“…is it from here? ”及答语可知，此处是询问距离，how far“多远”，符合语境；根据“It’s about…ride away.”可知，此处指的是大约二十分钟的车程，twenty minutes’“二十分钟的”，名词所有格修饰名词“ride”，符合语境。故选D。 7. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。 9. The gold rush (淘金热) began _______. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush. A. in the 1840s; ninety thousand B. in the 1840s; ninety thousands C. in 1840s; ninety thousand D. in 1840s; ninety thousands 【答案】A 【解析】句意：淘金热开始于19世纪40年代。就在1849年，九万人去了加利福尼亚加入淘金热。 考查数词用法。in the 1840s“19世纪40年代”，其中“the”是定冠词，表示特指，排除C、D；ninety thousand表示“九万”，thousand在表示具体数字时，后面不加“-s”，排除B。故选A。 10. —About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A. two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B. two-thirds; 1970; has joined C. two-third; 1970; has been at D. two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 真题链接（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26·广州第七中学期中） 1. —Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A. some; anything hot B. some; something hot C. any; anything hot D. any; something hot 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——当然，我想喝一些热的。外面太冷了。 考查不定代词。some一些，某些，某个（常用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答）；any一些，任何（常用在否定句和疑问句中）；something某物（常用在肯定句中）；anything任何东西（常用在否定句和疑问句中）；hot热的。根据“Would you like...coffee?”可知，是希望得到对方的肯定回答，故空一用some；根据“Sure,...It’s very cold outside.”可知，顾客确实想要喝一些热的，此句是肯定句，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故空二填“something hot”。故选B。 2. My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got. A. twelfth; the ninth B. twelve; the ninth C. twelfth; nine D. twelve; nine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的表弟已经收集了超过十二本漫画书。但他最喜欢的仍然是他曾经得到的第九本。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelfth第十二，序数词；the ninth第九，序数词；twelve十二，基数词；nine九，基数词。第一个空，根据“over ... comic books”可知，此处是指超过多少本漫画书，需用基数词twelve表示数量；第二个空，根据“... one”可知，此处是指“第几本”，应用序数词“the ninth”表顺序。故选B。 3. —What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _______ as before. I think I can pass it _______. A. difficult; easily B. more difficult; easy C. difficult; easy D. more difficult; easily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为考试怎么样？——它不像以前那么难。我认为我可以很容易地通过它。 考查语法知识。difficult困难的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；more difficult更难的，比较级；easy容易的，形容词。第一个空“as...as”结构需用形容词原级，故用difficult；第二个空修饰动词pass需用副词easily。故选A。 4. If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A. farther; farther B. further; farther C. further; far D. farther; furthest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想了解更多关于我们学校旅行的细节，请不要再往远处走了。就问王老师。 考查形容词比较级辨析。farther更远的，指距离上更远；further更进一步的，可用于指距离，也可用于指程度上更深入；far远的；furthest最远的，是far的最高级。根据语境可知，第一空表示在了解学校旅行细节这个程度上更深入，所以用further；第二空表示不要再往更远的距离走了，用farther。故选B。 5. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; the longer B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. old; long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此第一空应用old的最高级形式the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，此处应用long的比较级形式longer，且比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。 6. _______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels. A. The number of, is; a number of B. The number of, are; a number of C. A number of, is; the number of D. A number of, are; the number of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生数量是四十五，并且其中许多学生喜欢读小说。 考查短语辨析。the number of...……的数量，接名词做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；a number of...许多，后接复数名词或代词，动词用复数。第一部分描述学生数量，需用“The number of”和单数动词“is”；第二部分表示许多学生喜欢读小说，需用“a number of”。选项A符合此结构，B项动词错误，C和D项短语使用不当。故选A。 （25-26·广州期中第三中学） 1. —How did you like your host family in Sydney? —They were very friendly. They tried to cook ________ for me when I lived there. A. different anything B. different something C. something different D. anything different 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你在悉尼的寄宿家庭怎么样？——他们非常友好。我住在那里的时候，他们想为我做些不一样的东西。 考查不定代词和后置定语。different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，需后置，故排除A、B；something用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中；anything用于否定句和疑问句中。设空所在句是肯定句，所以用something，故选C。 2. There are ________ apples on the tree. Would you like to pick ________ for me? A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】句意：树上有一些苹果。你愿意为我摘一些吗？ 考查some和any的用法。some通常用于肯定句和表示请求或提议的疑问句中，any常用于否定句或一般疑问句。第一空为肯定句，应用some；第二空为表示请求的疑问句，应用some。故选C。 3. ________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A. In 2000s; in the forties B. In the 2000s; in his forties C. On 2000s; in the forty D. On the 2000s; in his forty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在2000年代，我父亲开始在这家公司工作。他那时四十多岁。 考查介词和数词。表示年代用“in the + 年份的复数形式”，如“in the 2000s”；表示年龄用“in one’s + 几十的复数形式”，如“in his forties”。故选B。 4. ________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A. Thousands of; ninety B. Thousand of; ninetieth C. Thousands of; ninetieth D. Thousand of; ninety 【答案】C 【解析】句意：数千名学生参加了第九十个学校日的运动会。 考查数词和序数词的用法。thousands of数千的；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十。第一个空表示“数千的”，应用“Thousands of”；第二个空表示顺序“第九十”，应用序数词“ninetieth”。故选C。 5. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 6. —I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A. more interesting than; swimming B. not as interesting as; swimming C. not as more interesting as; to swim D. not as interesting as; swim 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。——我不这么认为。我更喜欢跑步而不是游泳。 考查比较级。根据“I think swimming is…running.”以及后文对方的不认同可知第一个空表示游泳比跑步更有趣，“比……更有趣”，应用比较级结构“more interesting than”；第二个空在“rather than”后应接动名词“swimming”表示“而不是游泳”。故选A。 7. —What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think ________ and maybe you will find something useful! A. boring; further B. bored; farther C. interesting; further D. interested; farther 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多无聊的电影啊！看完后我什么都没得到！——为什么不想得更深入一点，可能你会发现有用的东西！ 考查形容词和副词辨析。boring令人无聊的，further进一步；bored无聊的，farther更远，通常指物理距离；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I didn’t get anything after watching it!”可知，电影是无聊的，所以没有任何收获。第一空选boring。根据“maybe you will find something useful!”可知，这里指更深入的思考。第二空选further。故选A。 8. The high-speed train is one of ________ of transportation in China. A. the more convenient means B. the most convenient means C. the more convenient mean D. the most convenient mean 【答案】B 【解析】句意：高铁是中国最便捷的交通工具之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，含义是“最……的……之一”，B项符合。故选B。 （25-26·铁一中学期中） 1. The boy in the picture is my elder brother. He is ______ years older than me. Tomorrow is his _______ birthday. A. two; twelve B. second; twelfth C. two; twelfth D. second; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：照片里的男孩是我哥哥。他比我大两岁。明天是他的十二岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词。 根据“He is … years older than me.”可知，表示“年龄差”时，需用基数词，排除B项和D项；根据“Tomorrow is his … birthday.”可知，表示“某人的……岁生日”时，需用序数词。故选C。 2. Lily is a kind girl. She gives me ______ help as she can. A. as many B. as much C. as little D. as few 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：莉莉是个善良的女孩。她尽可能给我多的帮助。 考查不定代词辨析。as many修饰可数名词复数；as much修饰不可数名词；as little修饰不可数名词，表否定含义“尽可能少”；as few修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义“尽可能少”。help是不可数名词，且结合“Lily is a kind girl.”可知，此处表示“尽可能多的帮助”。故选B。   3. —There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge! —Would you like me to get ________ at the nearest shop? A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了！——要我去最近的商店买一些吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句是否定句，用any；第二空所在句是表示建议的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选B。 4. Paris is one of ________ in the world. A. the biggest city B. the most big city C. the bigger city D. the biggest cities 【答案】A 【解析】句意：16岁以下的儿童不允许在街上骑电动自行车。 考查动词allow的用法。to ride不定式形式；riding动名词，常用于主动语态；rode过去式；ride动词原形。在被动语态“be allowed”后固定接动词不定式，表示“被允许做某事”。故选A。 5. There are ______ students in the school, but only ______ students are girls. A. hundred of; two hundred B. hundreds of; two hundreds C. hundred of; two hundreds D. hundreds of; two hundred 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Our city is becoming”可知，本句暗含比较含义。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more beautiful“越来越美丽”。故选C。 6. __________of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years. A. A number B. The number C. An amount D. The amount 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……中的……之一”，后面的名词应使用复数形式，且形容词big应使用最高级形式biggest。故选D。 7. Allen spent less time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tom. A. doing; good B. to do; better C. doing; better D. to do; good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学校有几百名学生，但只有两百名女生。 考查数词hundred的用法。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“There are...students in the school, but only... students are girls.”可知，空一表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，且加of；空二结合选项可知，此处表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选D。 8. This book is ______ for students. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：近年来，中国的游客数量一直在增长。 考查固定搭配。a number of为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单数，本句中就是指“游客的人数”，an amount of 意为“许多”，后加不可数名词，the amount of意为“……的数量”，修饰不可数名词，tourists是可数名词复数，排除CD，故选B。 （25-26·深圳实验中学） 1. (doubt), computers have made our daily life much easier. 【答案】Undoubtedly 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，计算机使我们的日常生活变得容易得多。根据“computers have made our daily life much easier”可知计算机使我们的日常生活变得容易得多，这是毫无疑问的，此处修饰整个句子用副词，doubt“怀疑”，动词，undoubtedly“毫无疑问”，放句首首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly。 2. The (nine) floor of this building has a great view of the park. 【答案】ninth 【解析】句意：这栋楼的第九层可以很好地看到公园的景色。根据“The...floor”可知，此处表示“第九层”，用序数词表示顺序，nine“九”，基数词，其序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 3. She is (careful) than her sister when doing homework, so she makes fewer mistakes. 【答案】more careful 【解析】句意：她做作业比她姐姐更认真，所以她犯的错误更少。由“than her sister”可知是比较级，且is后用形容词作表语，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful。故填more careful。 4. The small café on the corner is the third (busy) place in our neighborhood on weekends. 【答案】busiest 【解析】句意：街角那家小咖啡馆是我们社区周末第三个最繁忙的地方。根据“the third…place in our neighborhood”可知，此处应用busy的最高级busiest修饰名词place，前有序数词third修饰，所以无需再加定冠词。故填busiest。 5. She has spent (million) of hours practicing the piano to reach her current level. 【答案】millions 【解析】句意：为了达到现在的水平，她花了数百万小时练习钢琴。millions of“数百万”，固定短语。故填millions。 6. The (little) time you spend on playing video games, the more time you will have for studying. 【答案】less 【解析】句意：你花在玩电子游戏上的时间越少，你用于学习的时间就越多。分析句子可知此处是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，little是比较级是less。故填less。 7. According to the study, three (five) of this forest has been destroyed. 【答案】fifths 【解析】句意：根据这项研究，这片森林的五分之三已经被破坏了。根据“three...of this forest”可知此处表示“五分之三的森林”。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s。空处为分母，five的序数词是fifth，分子是three，故分母为fifths。故填fifths。 8. Last week was (wet) time of the whole year; it rained almost every afternoon. 【答案】the wettest 【解析】句意：上周是全年最潮湿的一段时间，几乎每天下午都下雨。根据“of the whole year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，wet“潮湿的”，形容词，其最高级形式为wettest，最高级前用the修饰。故填the wettest。 9. This math problem is much (difficult) than the one we did yesterday. I need help. 【答案】more difficult 【解析】句意：这道数学题比我们昨天做的那道难得多。我需要帮助。根据“than”可知，横线处应填形容词的比较级形式，difficult为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more difficult。故填more difficult。 10. He started his own company in his (forty), after working in a big firm for 20 years. 【答案】forties 【解析】句意：他在一家大公司工作了二十年，四十多岁时开了自己的公司。表示“在某人几十岁时”，应使用“in one’s +整十基数词的复数形式”。forty的复数形式是forties，“in his forties”意思是“在他四十多岁时”。故填forties。 （25-26·执信中学） 1. There isn’t ________ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ________? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】句意：瓶子里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些（常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中）；any任何（常用于疑问句和否定句中）。根据“There isn’t...water in the bottle.”可知，此句是否定句，所以any符合语境；根据“Could you please get me...?”可知，此处期待对方给我拿一些水，所以some符合语境。故选A。 2. —How many students are there in your class? —There are forty-five students. One third of them are girls.  ________ are boys. A. Three fifths B. Two thirds C. Three fourths D. A half 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你班有多少学生？——有45个学生。三分之一是女孩。三分之二是男孩。 考查分数。Three fifths五分之三；Two thirds三分之二；Three fourths 四分之三；A half 二分之一，一半。根据“ One third of them are girls”可知，此处是说三分之二是男生，表示分数三分之二用two thirds。故选B。 3. The old professor still works hard though he is________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位老教授虽然已经六十多岁了，但仍然努力工作。 考查数词用法。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达，这里指的是他六十多岁，因此用in his sixties，故选B。 4. When summer comes, the days get______. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当夏天来临时，白天变得越来越长。本题考查形容词比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”，因此排除A/C；再根据When spring comes，the days get_____，可知，根据生活实际，春天来的时候，白天应该是越变越长，所以用比较级longer and longer形式。故选D。 5. —How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药似乎起作用了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；well身体好的，原级。根据“The medicine seems to be working”可知，药起作用了，所以感觉好转，且“much”修饰比较级，需用“better”表示“更好的”。故选C。 6. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; not better than C. a more expensive; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买一件比这个更便宜的，但是和这个一样好的。 考查形容词比较级辨析和as…as的用法。a worse更差的；as good as和……一样好；a better更好的；not better than不比……好；a more expensive更贵的；not as good as不如……好；a cheaper更便宜的；as good as和……一样好。第一个空，空后有than，需用比较级，结合句意可知，此处表示“一件更便宜的”；第二个空，but表转折，说明另一件裙子与这件一样好，表示“和……一样好”，是原级比较，故用as good as。故选D。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $