4.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（沪教版）

期末语法复习 8上·沪教上海版·形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 一、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级详解 考点一：规则变化的构成与用法 规则：形容词和副词比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级加-et;以不发音的e结尾加-r/-st: 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-er-est;重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er/-est。副词除early (earlier/earliest)外，大多在词前加more/most构成比较级和最高级。 真题再现（沪教8上期末真题改编）： Tom runs_than his brother. A)）fast B)faster C)fastest D)more fast 答案：B 解析：fast的比较级为规则变化，直接加-er。 例题练习： Winter is the(cold)season in a year. 答案：coldest 解析：cold的最高级为规则变化，直接加-est。 考点二：不规则变化的识记与运用 规则：常见不规则变化如good/well-better-best,bad/badly-worse-worst,many/much-more- most,little-less-least,far-farther/further-farthest/furthest. 真题再现： This story is than that one. A)good B)better C)best D)well 答案：B 解析：good的比较级为不规则变化better。 考点三：比较级的基本句型（两者比较） 规则：A+be+比较级+han+B:A+实义动词+比较级+than+B。 真题再现（句型转换）： My bag is heavy.Your bag is heavier.(合并为句) Your bag is mine 答案：heavier than 解析：使用比较级句型比较级+than”。 考点四：最高级的基本句型（三者及以上比较） 规则：A+be+he+最高级+表示范围的短语(in/of.);A+实义动词+(he)+最高 级+表示范围的短语。 真题再现（语法填空）： She is(tall)girl in our class 答案：the tallest 解析：最高级前需加定冠词the。 考点五：”比较级+and十比较级”表示”越来越…” 规则：用于描述事物持续发展变化，单音节词用”e1+and+er”,多音节词用more and mo1e+原级”。 真题再现（填空）： The weather is getting (warm)in spring 答案：warmer and warmer 解析：wam为单音节词，用er+and+er”结构。 考点六：”the叶比较级…，the叶比较级”表示”越…，越…” 规则：前半句为条件，后半句为结果，前后均用比较级形式。 真题再现（选择）： you study,grades you will get. A)Harder,better B)The harder;the better C)Hard;good D)The hard;the good 答案：B 解析：固定结构the叶比较级.，thet比较级..”。 考点七：比较级前的修饰词 规则：比较级前可用mmch,a little,even,far,stl等词修饰，表示程度。 真题再现（语法填空）： This book is(much)interesting than that one. 答案：much more 解析：interesting为多音节词，比较级为more interesting,用mmch修饰。 考点八：最高级前定冠词the的使用及例外 规则：形容词最高级前必须加he,副词最高级前可省略he;当最高级前有物主代词 时不加he。 真题再现（选择）： He runs_fastest in our school. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 答案：D 解析：副词最高级前可省略the。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Lily sings than Lucy. A)good B)better C)best D)well 2.Which season is in Shanghai? A)hot B)hotter C)hottest D)the hottest 3.you practice,your English will be. A)More;better B)The more,the better C)Much;good D)The much;the good 4.This movie is interesting than the one we watched yesterday. A)much B)more C)much more D)very 5.He runs in his class A)）fast B)faster C)fastest D)the fastest (二)语法填空 1.Summer is_(hot)than spring 2.My brother is the(tall)in his team. 3.The story is getting_(exciting)as it goes on 4.She studies(hard)than her sister. 5.This is_(much)delicious cake I've ever eaten. (三)句型转换 1.His ruler is long.Her ruler is longer.（合并为一句) Her ruler is_his 2.This book is interesting.That book is more interesting.(合并为一句) That book is than this one. 3.The red apple is big.The green apple is bigger.The yellow apple is the biggest. 一句) The yellow apple isthe three (四)篇章填空 It's winter now,and the weather is getting 1.(cold).Among the four seasons,winter is 2.(cold)one.Tom often says,"3.(much)I wear,4.(warm)I feel."He likes winter because he can make snowmen.His friend Amy thinks spring is 5.(good)than winter.She says flowers make spring 6.(beautiful)than any other season. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.hotter 2.tallest 3.more exciting 4.harder 5.the most 3.句型转换答案： 1.longer than 2.more interesting 3.the biggest of 4.篇章填空答案： 1.colder and colder 2.the coldest 3.The more 4.the warmer 5.better 6.more beautiful 英语语法复习手册·8上·沪教上海版·形容词和副词的比较级与最高级