Unit 6 基础知识点复习讲义（一）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义以Unit 6 Seasons为主题，通过表格归纳（如as的多词性用法表、介词on/beside/under辨析表）、词汇对比（pleasant/pleased/pleasure等）及语法点分类（完全倒装、一般现在时表客观规律），系统梳理单元核心知识，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 资料亮点在于基础检测的分层设计，30道单选（如考查It's the best time to do sth.句型）和20道填空（如changing作定语），答案解析精准，助力学生夯实语言能力，培养学习能力。教师可据此实施分层教学，学生能自主查漏补缺，提升复习效率。

译林版(2024) 八年级基础知识点复习（一） Unit 6 Seasons Welcome to the unit-Reading 1. With the changing seasons come new beginnings. 随着季节的更替，新的开始也随之而来 · 完全倒装，正常语序为“New beginnings come with the changing seasons”。 当“with/along with+名词”置于句首时，为保持句子平衡常用倒装 Along with the development of technology comes more convenience.随着科技发展，便利也随之而来 · change v. 改变 n. 变化 changing adj.变化的 · with the+名词 表“随着……”，对应“as+句子”， With the weather getting cold, we wear more clothes. = As the weather gets cold, we wear more clothes. 2. better understand the beauty and power of nature更好地理解大自然的美丽和力量 · beautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty n. 美丽，不可数名词 · Power n. 力量 powerful adj. 强大的 · nature n.自然；天性 natural adj.自然的 3. Time flies and seasons change. 光阴似箭，四季变幻 · Time flies.描述时间流逝 Time flies, and we will graduate soon.光阴似箭，我们即将毕业 · 一般现在时，表客观事实或普遍规律，类似如“The earth goes around the sun.” Welcome to the unit 1. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气很宜人。 · pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的（修饰物） a pleasant trip 愉快的旅行 pleasant weather 宜人的天气 · pleased (adj.) 感到高兴的 be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对…感到满意 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 · pleasure (n.)高兴，乐意 With pleasure乐意(提供帮助) It's my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳(回答谢谢) · in autumn（英式）= in fall（美式），季节前用介词in。 2. It’s the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 · It's the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时候。 It's time（for sb）to do sth. 到做某事的时候了 =It's time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。 Reading 3. Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow. 冬日满是积雪，当树木花草忘记生长。 · full adj.满的——empty adj.空的 be full of... 满是…，充满…=be filled with · forget to do sth 忘记要做某事， 强调事情没有做。 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事， 强调某事已经做过了。 4. And the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.鸟儿远飞他方，去寻觅温暖晴朗的时光。 · far (adj.)远的；(adv.) 远地 How far多远(问距离) far (away) from…→距离+(away) from…离…远 · 如果有数词来表示具体的距离，就不再使用far My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital. 5. The days of spring are windy and bright, a perfect time to fly a kite!春天的天气晴朗多风，正是放风筝的好时机！ · bright adj. 光线充足的;明亮的;聪明的 brightly adv.明亮地；鲜艳地 brightness n.明亮；亮度 · a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + to do sth. 不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 a great chance to read books at home 6. Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the April showers. 蜜蜂蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，又躲避四月的阵雨。 · hide v.躲避, 藏; hid (过去式)-hidden（过去分词）-hiding（现在分词） hidden adj. 隐形的，隐秘的；不易察觉的 hiding n.隐藏 hide sth. from sb.  对某人隐瞒某事 · among 用于三者或三者以上的 “在…… 之中” The girl sat among the trees and read a book.女孩坐在树林里看书 between 用于两者之间 The river runs between the two mountains.河流在两座山之间流淌 7. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool.那些夏日的甜蜜回忆，是宁静的溪流、树木和阴凉， 泳池边慵懒的午后时光，吃着冰淇淋感受清凉。 · memory n.记忆（不可数），回忆（可数） have a good/poor memory 有好的/不好的记忆力 the memory of 对……的回忆； in memory of sb/sth为了纪念某人/某事 fresh in one’s memory（某事）记忆犹新 8. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.随后秋叶转黄，飘落堆积在地上。 · turn 1) 系动词turn + 形容词（无冠词），表 “（自然）变成” Leaves turn yellow when autumn comes. 2) turn right/left 向右转/向左转 turn around转身 turn off关闭 turn into 变成 turn out 结果是，原来是 3) n. 机会 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 · once upon a time从前 look down upon看不起；轻视 9. Farmers work to harvest crops, as the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 农民们劳作收割庄稼, 随着白日渐短气温下降。 词性 用法 例句 连词（conj.） 随着（时间）（本句用法） As spring comes, the trees turn green. 连词（conj.） 因为（表原因，语气比 because 弱） I didn’t go out as it rained. 连词（conj.） 当…… 时（强调 “同时发生”） He sang as he walked. 介词（prep.） 和…… 一样（后接名词 / 代词） She is as tall as me. 副词（adv.） 和…… 一样（用于 as...as... 结构） This book is as interesting as that one. 10. rhyme with… 和…押韵 · A rhymes with B（A 和 B 押韵） a rhyme（押韵词；童谣） 11. Spring rain doesn’t usually last long, so we call it a shower. 春雨通常不会持续很久，所以我们称它为一场阵雨。 · last (v.)持续； last long持续很久 last for a long time持续很长一段时间 last (det.)最近的，上一个的 last night 昨晚 last (adv.)最近，上一次；最后； at last 最后 Last but not least 最后但同样重要的 · lasting (adj.) 持久的 have a lasting value有持久的价值 12. I like to play on the grass beside the steam with my friends and sit under the shade of trees. 我喜欢和朋友们在小溪边的草地上玩耍，坐在树荫下。 介词 用法 例句 on 表 “在…… 表面” on the grass（在草地上）、on the desk beside 表 “在…… 旁边” 同义短语next to，如beside the stream = next to the stream under 表 “在…… 正下方” under the shade（树荫正下方），区别in the shade（泛指阴凉处） 13. When autumn comes, it is the time to harvest.当秋天来临，是收获的时节。 · 本句用主将从现的变式（主从句均为一般现在时，表客观规律） · harvest v.收割，收获 harvest crops收割庄稼 n.收获 a good harvest丰收 14. The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields.农民们在田地里忙着庄稼。 句型 用法 真题例句 be busy with sth 忙于某事（sth 为名词 / 代词） She is busy with her homework. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事（doing 为动名词） My mother is busy cooking dinner. be too busy to do sth 太忙而不能做某事（too...to...表否定） He is too busy to go to the park. 15. The weather is perfect at this time of year. 一年中的这个时候天气最宜人。 · 询问天气：What's the weather like today? / How's the weather today? 16. I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days. 我喜爱在晴天和家人去野餐。 · go for a picnic = have a picnic = go on a picnic 17. In winter, it is often very cold, and the temperature can drop below zero. 在冬天，天气常常非常寒冷，气温能降到零度以下。 · above（介词 “在…… 上方；超过”）→ above zero（零度以上）；above 18 years old（18 岁以上） below（介词 “在…… 下方；低于”）→ below zero（零度以下）；below average（低于平均水平） 区别于 over/under：over 强调 “正上方”， under 强调 “正下方”， above/below 不强调垂直关系 The bridge is over the river.（桥在河正上方）； The book is under the desk.（书在书桌正下方） 18. Sometimes white snow covers the ground. 有时白雪覆盖大地。 · cover v.覆盖 be covered with被…… 覆盖 v.包含；涉及The book covers many topics.这本书包含很多主题 n.封面；盖子the cover of the book书的封面 19. I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.我有着和朋友们一起堆雪人的美好回忆。 · snow n.雪（不可数） white snow白雪 heavy snow大雪 v.下雪vi.   It snows in winter. · snowy adj.下雪的 a snowy day下雪天 make snowmen 堆雪人 play snowball fight 打雪仗 snowman--snowmen 基础检测 一、单项选择（30题） 1. With the ______ of the seasons, we can enjoy different views. A. change B. changes C. changing D. changed 2. The little girl has a good ______ of nature and she can name many plants. A. beautiful B. beauty C. naturally D. natural 3. Time ______ quickly and we should value every moment. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying 4. The weather in Kunming is very ______ all year round, so it’s called “Spring City”. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleasing 5. It’s the best time ______ kites in spring because of the windy days. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 6. The bottle is ______ water, so you can’t add any more into it. A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. fill with 7. Don’t forget ______ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 8. My home is 5 kilometers ______ from the school, so I usually ride a bike to school. A. far B. away C. far away D. far from 9. The classroom is very ______ because the sun is shining through the windows. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. dark 10. A little bird is flying ______ the flowers in the garden, looking for food. A. between B. among C. across D. through 11. He has a poor ______, so he often forgets important things. A. memory B. memories C. memorize D. memorial 12. When autumn comes, the leaves ______ yellow and fall down from the trees. A. turn B. get C. become D. grow 13. It’s your ______ to clean the blackboard today, Tom. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned 14. ______ the days go by, the little tree grows taller and taller. A. As B. With C. Since D. For 15. The word “blue” ______ “too” in pronunciation, so they can make a rhyme. A. rhymes with B. rhymes to C. is rhymed with D. is rhymed to 16. The meeting will ______ for two hours, so you need to take some water with you. A. last B. continue C. keep D. hold 17. My father was very busy ______ his work yesterday, so he didn’t have dinner with us. A. with B. to do C. doing D. on 18. —What’s the weather like in Beijing in autumn? —It’s cool and ______, and it’s the best season to visit the city. A. perfect B. terrible C. hot D. cold 19. We plan to ______ a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine. A. go B. have C. take D. make 20. In winter, the temperature in Harbin can drop ______ zero, so people need to wear warm clothes. A. above B. below C. over D. under 21. The mountain ______ snow all year round, so it’s a good place for skiing. A. is covered with B. is covered by C. covers with D. covers by 22. The book ______ many interesting stories about animals, so it’s popular with kids. A. covers B. includes C. contains D. all of the above 23. Last but not ______, I want to thank my parents for their love and support. A. least B. last C. late D. latest 24. The little boy likes to hide ______ the tree and play games with his friends. A. in B. behind C. under D. among 25. The farmers are busy ______ crops in the fields because autumn is the harvest season. A. to harvest B. harvesting C. harvest D. harvested 26. —How ______ is your home from the supermarket? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. far B. long C. away D. near 27. Spring rain usually doesn’t ______ long, and we often call it a shower. A. keep B. last C. stay D. remain 28. The girl is ______ with her new dress because it fits her very well. A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleasing 29. We should respect nature and protect the ______ of the environment. A. power B. powerful C. beauty D. beautiful 30. ______ the development of science and technology, our life becomes more convenient. A. With B. As C. For D. Because 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（20题） 31. The ______ (change) weather makes people easy to get sick, so you should take care of yourself. 32. The ______ (beautiful) of the sunset over the lake attracted many photographers. 33. My grandfather has a strong ______ (nature) sense and he can tell the weather by looking at the sky. 34. It’s a ______ (please) trip to the countryside, and we all had a good time. 35. The box is ______ (fill) with old books, so it’s very heavy. 36. I forgot ______ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know what happened yesterday. 37. The sun shines ______ (bright) in summer, so we need to wear sunglasses to protect our eyes. 38. The little cat likes to hide ______ (it) under the sofa when it’s scared. 39. The old man has many sweet ______ (memory) of his childhood in the countryside. 40. The leaves ______ (turn) red in autumn, and the mountain looks very beautiful. 41. The temperature ______ (drop) suddenly last night, and many people caught a cold. 42. The ground is ______ (cover) with white snow, and the world becomes a white fairyland. 43. My mother is busy ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen, so I help her wash the vegetables. 44. It’s time for us ______ (harvest) the apples on the farm, and everyone is very excited. 45. The river is about 10 meters ______ (above) the bridge after the heavy rain. 46. The book has ______ (last) value, so it’s worth reading again and again. 47. The students take ______ (turn) to clean the classroom every day. 48. The wind blows ______ (strong) in winter, so it’s very cold outside. 49. We are looking forward to ______ (have) a picnic with our classmates next week. 50. The bird flew ______ (far) away to find a warm place to spend the winter. 1. 答案：B 解析：句意为“随着季节的更替，我们能欣赏到不同的景色”。the后接名词，change作“变化”讲时为可数名词，此处指多个季节的变化，用复数形式changes。 2. 答案：B 解析：句意为“这个小女孩对大自然有很好的鉴赏力，她能叫出很多植物的名字”。a good后接名词，beauty为名词，表“美丽；鉴赏力”，符合语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：句意为“时光飞逝，我们应该珍惜每一刻”。Time flies为固定表达，用一般现在时表客观规律，主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies。 4. 答案：C 解析：句意为“昆明的天气全年都很宜人，所以它被称为‘春城’”。pleasant修饰物，表“令人愉快的、宜人的”，符合描述天气的语境；pleased修饰人，表“感到高兴的”；pleasure为名词；pleasing虽也可修饰物，但侧重“使人愉悦的”，不如pleasant贴合天气的描述。 5. 答案：B 解析：句意为“春天有风，是放风筝的最佳时节”。固定句型It’s the best time to do sth.，意为“是做某事的最佳时间”，不定式作后置定语。 6. 答案：C 解析：句意为“瓶子里装满了水，所以你不能再往里加了”。固定搭配be full of=be filled with，表“充满、装满”，故选C。 7. 答案：B 解析：句意为“离开教室前别忘了关窗户”。forget to do sth.表“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.表“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”，此处窗户还没关，用to close。 8. 答案：B 解析：句意为“我家离学校5公里，所以我通常骑自行车上学”。当有具体距离数字时，不能用far，直接用away from表“距离……有多远”。 9. 答案：A 解析：句意为“教室很明亮，因为阳光正透过窗户照进来”。is后接形容词作表语，bright为形容词，表“明亮的”；brightly为副词；brightness为名词；dark表“黑暗的”，不符合语境。 10. 答案：B 解析：句意为“一只小鸟正在花园的花丛中飞，寻找食物”。among用于三者及以上的“在……之中”，flowers为复数，表多个花丛，用among；between用于两者之间；across表“穿过（表面）”；through表“穿过（内部）”。 11. 答案：A 解析：句意为“他记忆力不好，所以经常忘记重要的事情”。a poor后接名词，memory表“记忆力”时为不可数名词，无复数形式；memories表“回忆”；memorize为动词；memorial为名词，表“纪念碑”。 12. 答案：A 解析：句意为“秋天来临时，树叶变黄并从树上落下”。turn作系动词，后接形容词表“（自然）变成”，侧重颜色、性质等的变化，符合树叶变黄的语境；get也可表变化，但多侧重状态的变化；become侧重身份等的变化；grow侧重生长类的变化。 13. 答案：A 解析：句意为“汤姆，今天轮到你擦黑板了”。固定句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.，意为“轮到某人做某事”，turn为名词，表“机会、轮次”。 14. 答案：A 解析：句意为“随着日子一天天过去，小树长得越来越高”。as为连词，后接句子，表“随着”；with为介词，后接名词或动名词短语；since表“自从、因为”；for表“因为、为了”，故选A。 15. 答案：A 解析：句意为“‘blue’这个词在发音上和‘too’押韵，所以它们可以构成押韵”。固定搭配rhyme with，意为“和……押韵”，主动表被动含义，无需用被动语态。 16. 答案：A 解析：句意为“会议将持续两个小时，所以你需要带些水”。last为不及物动词，表“持续”，后可接时间段；continue也可表“持续”，但多接to do/doing；keep表“保持”，需接宾语；hold表“举办”，为及物动词，此处主语为meeting，用last更合适。 17. 答案：A 解析：句意为“我爸爸昨天忙于工作，所以没和我们一起吃晚饭”。固定搭配be busy with sth.，意为“忙于某事”；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处后接名词work，用with。 18. 答案：A 解析：句意为“——北京秋天的天气怎么样？——凉爽宜人，是游览这座城市的最佳季节”。perfect表“宜人的、完美的”，符合语境；terrible表“糟糕的”；hot表“炎热的”；cold表“寒冷的”，均不符合北京秋天的气候特点。 19. 答案：B 解析：句意为“如果天气好，我们计划这个周末去公园野餐”。固定搭配have a picnic=go for a picnic=go on a picnic，表“野餐”，故选B。 20. 答案：B 解析：句意为“冬天，哈尔滨的气温会降到零度以下，所以人们需要穿暖和的衣服”。below zero表“零度以下”，below侧重“低于、在……下方（不强调垂直）”；above表“高于”；over表“在……正上方”；under表“在……正下方”，故选B。 21. 答案：A 解析：句意为“这座山全年都被雪覆盖，所以是滑雪的好地方”。固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，表状态；be covered by表“被……覆盖”，多表动作的执行者，此处侧重状态，用with。 22. 答案：D 解析：句意为“这本书包含很多关于动物的有趣故事，所以很受孩子们欢迎”。cover表“包含、涉及”；include表“包含（整体中的部分）”；contain表“包含（整体内的全部）”，三者在此语境下均可，故选D。 23. 答案：A 解析：句意为“最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢父母的爱和支持”。固定短语last but not least，意为“最后但同样重要的”。 24. 答案：B 解析：句意为“这个小男孩喜欢躲在树后和朋友们玩游戏”。behind表“在……后面”，符合躲起来的语境；in表“在……里面”；under表“在……下面”；among表“在……之中”。 25. 答案：B 解析：句意为“农民们正忙着在田里收割庄稼，因为秋天是收获的季节”。固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，用harvesting。 26. 答案：A 解析：句意为“——你家离超市有多远？——步行大约10分钟”。询问距离用how far；how long询问时间或长度；how away无此用法；how near询问“多近”，不符合答语语境。 27. 答案：B 解析：句意为“春雨通常不会持续很久，我们常称之为阵雨”。last表“持续”，为不及物动词，符合语境；keep表“保持”，需接宾语；stay表“停留”；remain表“保持、留下”，均不如last贴合“雨持续”的语境。 28. 答案：A 解析：句意为“这个女孩对她的新裙子很满意，因为它很合身”。固定搭配be pleased with，意为“对……满意”；pleasant修饰物；pleasure为名词；pleasing修饰物，表“使人愉悦的”。 29. 答案：C 解析：句意为“我们应该尊重自然，保护环境的美”。the后接名词，beauty表“美丽”，符合语境；power表“力量”；powerful为形容词；beautiful为形容词。 30. 答案：A 解析：句意为“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更便利了”。with为介词，后接名词短语the development of science and technology；as为连词，后接句子；for表“因为、为了”；because为连词，后接句子，故选A。 31. 答案：changing 解析：此处修饰名词weather，用形容词changing，表“变化的、多变的”。 32. 答案：beauty 解析：the后接名词，beauty为不可数名词，表“美景”，符合语境。 33. 答案：natural 解析：此处修饰名词sense，用形容词natural，表“天生的、自然的”。 34. 答案：pleasant 解析：此处修饰名词trip，用形容词pleasant，表“令人愉快的”。 35. 答案：filled 解析：固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，故填filled。 36. 答案：to tell 解析：根据“so he didn’t know what happened yesterday”可知，事情没告诉，用forget to do sth.，故填to tell。 37. 答案：brightly 解析：此处修饰动词shines，用副词brightly，表“明亮地”。 38. 答案：itself 解析：句意为“小猫害怕时喜欢躲在沙发下面”，主语为the little cat，用反身代词itself表“它自己”。 39. 答案：memories 解析：many后接可数名词复数，memory表“回忆”时为可数名词，故填memories。 40. 答案：turn 解析：句意为“秋天树叶变红，山看起来很美”，描述客观规律用一般现在时，主语leaves为复数，谓语动词用原形turn。 41. 答案：dropped 解析：根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。 42. 答案：covered 解析：固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，故填covered。 43. 答案：cooking 解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，故填cooking。 44. 答案：to harvest 解析：固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，故填to harvest。 45. 答案：above 解析：句意为“大雨过后，河水比桥高出约10米”，above表“在……上方、高于”，符合语境。 46. 答案：lasting 解析：此处修饰名词value，用形容词lasting，表“持久的”。 47. 答案：turns 解析：固定搭配take turns to do sth.，意为“轮流做某事”，故填turns。 48. 答案：strongly 解析：此处修饰动词blows，用副词strongly，表“猛烈地”。 49. 答案：having 解析：固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词having。 50. 答案：farther/further 解析：句意为“小鸟飞得更远，去寻找温暖的地方过冬”，此处表距离上的“更远”，用far的比较级farther或further。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $