Unit 6 知识点梳理讲义（上）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理和结构化呈现构建了8AU6 Seasons的知识体系，用对比表格归纳天气相关词汇的名词、形容词及比较级对应关系，分点解析核心句型如“be the best time to do sth”“forget to do/doing”的用法，形成从基础词汇到句型再到语篇的递进脉络，突出“hide from”“memory”等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与核心素养融合，基础层通过单选（如“sleepy/asleep”辨析）、词汇变形（“fog→foggier”）夯实语言能力，提升层以“My favourite season”演讲稿写作强化语用输出，能力拓展部分借助AI教练主题阅读理解培养思维品质，引导学生分析文本逻辑。配套词汇表和错题解析支持学生自主复习，教师可通过分层练习实施精准教学，助力不同层次学生提升。

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：8AU6知识点梳理(上) 辅导日期：2025.11.29 教学目标：重点单词：snowman;memories; temperature; hide 重点短语：harvest crops; fall into piles upon; hide from 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：Weather and season.(p79)  用法解析： 1. season n.季节，赛季 seasonal adj.季节性的 in season 当季的，应时； regular season 常规赛，赛季 知识点2：一些天气的表达(p79)  用法解析： 名词 形容词 比较级 rain rainy rainier snow snowy snowier wind windy windier cloud cloudy cloudier sun sunny sunnier fog foggy foggier 注意： 1. rain 和snow既可以做名词，表示雨，雪； 也可以做动词使用表示下雨，下雪 2. 大雨，大雪 heavy rain/snow. rain/snow heavily/hard 3. 强风 a strong wind; 乌云 dark clouds; 大雾 thick foggy 4. 对天气的提问：What is the weather like?=How is the weather? 回答：It is+adj. 知识点3：The weather is very pleasant. It’s the best time to play football outside.（P79）  用法解析： 1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的 反义词：unpleasant please v.请，取悦 be pleased with 对……满意 2. be the best time to do sth 是做某事的最好时光 Reading 知识点4：Winter days are full of snow.(p80) 用法解析： 1. be full of=be filled with 充满……，装满 （主语是物） fill sth with sth 用……装满……（主语是人） 知识点5：When the trees forget to grow, and the birds fly far away.(p80) 用法解析： 1. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事； forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forgetful adj.健忘的 2. far away 远方，远处 （副词短语） faraway adj.远处的，远方的 知识点6：Then hide from April showers.(p80)  用法解析： 1. hide from 逃避，躲避 hide---hid---hidden hide sth from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人知道 play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 2. shower n.淋浴,阵雨 take/have a shower 去淋浴 April showers 四月的阵雨 知识点7:Those sweet memories of summer days.(p81）  用法解析： 1. memory n.记忆（不可数），回忆（可数） sweet memories of 对某事的美好回忆； have a good/poor memory 有好的/不好的记忆力 the memory of 对……的回忆； in memory of 为了纪念 知识点8：Lazy afternoons by a pool.（P81） 用法解析： 1. by a pool 在水池边 by常见用法： (1) by+交通工具：乘坐； (2) by doing sth 通过做某事 (3) be done by sb 被某人做（被动语态） 知识点9：Then autumn leaves turn brown.（P81） 用法解析： 1. turn link v.转变为 ；v.转向； n.轮流 常见搭配：turn right/left 向右转/向左转； turn into 变成 turn out 结果是，原来是 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 知识点10：Fall into piles upon the ground.(p81) 用法解析： 1. fall into piles 落成一堆… a pile of 一堆… fall into 流进；流入 易错：feel sleepy 犯困的； fall asleep 睡着了 2. upon在……上面= on， 表示具体某一天得用on 在固定搭配中不能互换，例如：Once upon a time 很久以前 知识点11：Farmers work to harvest crops.（P81） 用法解析： 1. harvest crops 收割庄稼 harvest v.收割，收获 知识点12：As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.（P81） 用法解析： 1. as 随着 可以和when互换使用 2. temperature n.温度 take one’s temperature 量体温 温度上升用rise,下降用drop 补充： （1） 温度上升至/下降到 rise to/drop to 度数用degree表示，可数名词 （2） rise--rose--risen; drop--dropped--dropped 知识点13：Spring rain doesn’t last long ,so we call it a shower.（P83） 用法解析： 1. last adj.最后的 v.持续 last for +一段时间 持续……时间； lasting adj.持久的 知识点14：I like to play on the grass beside the stream with my friends and sit under the shade of trees.（P83） 用法解析： 1. shade n.阴影 under the shade of 在……的阴凉处 shadow n.影子，暗处 知识点15：The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields.(p83) 用法解析： 1. be busy with 忙于 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be too busy to do sth 太忙没时间做 知识点16：In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.（p83） 用法解析： 1. below 低于（一般指温度或者楼层）； 反义词 above 高于（温度上，或者楼层） 知识点17:I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.（P83） 用法解析： 1. make snowmen 堆雪人 play snowball fight 打雪仗 snowman--snowmen 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. --- I felt ______ last night and then I fell ______ quickly. --- I think you need more rest. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; sleepy 2. The temperature will be_______ tomorrow. It will_______ to -5℃. A. little; fall B. less,drop C. lower; cover D. lower; drop 3. The land is much_______ after the_______ rain. A. wet; hard B wetter; hard C. wet; heavy D. wetter; heavy 4. -How wet it is today! -Don't worry. It will be_______ tomorrow. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. foggy 5._______ time passes by, we can understand our parents better. A. With B. As C. While D. Following 6.It rain so_______ that we have to walk very_______. A. heavy, slow B. hard, slower C. hard, slowly D. heavy, slowly 7. --- _________________ --- It’s rainy today. A.How is the weather like? B. What does the weather? C. What fine weather! D. What’s the weather like today? 8. ---Was there much ______ in Nanjing last week? ---- Yes, it __________ a lot. A. rain, rained B .rainy, rained C. rains, rained D. raining, rain 9.The winter comes, it is ______ snow everywhere, and everything is ______ deep white snow . A. full with, covered with B. fill with, covered in C. full of, covered with D. filled of, covered with 10.--I’m sorry I _____ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take 11.We often play ______ quiet streams or _____ the shade of the big tress______ lazy summer afternoons. A. near; in; in B. by; under; on C. close to; in; in D. beside to; in; on 12. — Physics is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Things will get easier __________ time goes by. A. as B. since C. when D. while 13. The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds. A. not to forget to take B. not forget to take C. don’t forget to take D. not to forget taking 14. —Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t ________. A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy 15．The autumn leaves turn brown. Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word? A．grow B．ground C．flower D．bright Keys: ADDAB CDACB BAAAB 词汇 1. It’s much _________today so you must drive slowly. (有雨的) 2. I’m afraid it’ll be even _____________tomorrow. (wind) 3. All the doctors and nurses fell quickly after many days’ hard work. (sleep) 4. As it was even , it took me longer to get to school this morning.(fog) 5. I wish I could hide all the sweet ________ in my mind forever. （记忆力) 6. When I was a baby, my mother told me that the sun__________ (上升，升起)in the east. 7. My little cat _________ himself under my desk. It took us lots of time to find it. (躲藏） 8. His body ___________ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away. 9.Look! The girl is crying because her glasses __ (drop) on the ground and broke into pieces. 10. The old man is so_____________(forget) that he always forget to take his pills. Keys: rainier; windier; asleep; foggier; memories; rises; hid; temperature; dropped; forgetful 翻译句子 1. 正是放风筝的好时节！ ____________________________________________________________! 2. 天气预报说今晚气温将降至零度以下。 ____________________________________________________________. 3. 秋天的叶子落在地上叠成堆。 ____________________________________________________________. 4.当秋天来临时，人们忙于收割庄稼。 ____________________________________________________________. 5.我正在堆雪人，就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。 ____________________________________________________________. 6.让我们用应季水果来做水果沙拉吧！ ____________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. What a perfect time it is to fly kites! 2. The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero tonight. 3. The autumn leaves fall into piles on the ground. 4. When autumn comes, people are busy harvesting crops. 5. I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me. 6. Let’s make fruit salads with fruit in season. 写作 春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，东之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。 你校将开展以“My favourite season in my hometown ”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是 Peter, 请 你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is the weather like? 2. What does your city look like? 3. Why do you like this season?(at least two points) 4. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season?(at least two points) 5. What do you think of your hometown in this season? 要 求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 范文： Good morning,everyone! My name is Peter. It's my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here ! My favourite season is autumn. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.It's usually sunny and comfortable. My city looks like a golden world in autumn.Tree leaves turn yellow and fall gently. I like autumn because it's the harvest season and the temperature is just right for outdoor activities. People enjoy going for a picnic in the park and taking beautiful photos of the scenery.Some also like to climb mountains and enjoy the views from the top. I think my hometown is the most beautiful in autumn.The peaceful and beautiful scene makes me feel relaxed and happy. That's all. Thank you for listening! 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空 Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. What’s less common is the ability to solve __1___. At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully __2___ it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d ___3___ seen before. My hands shook ___4___ a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no ___5___ but to complete the task. What a dilemma! I couldn’t give up because the writing test ___6___ a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and ___7___ the meaning of the word from the text. Finally, I had an idea of ___8___ this word meant. How excited I was! I ___9___ began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with ___10__. Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the ___11___ prize. ___12__ is impossible. Every dilemma will be solved ___13___ we act with positivity (积极性) and courage. The process of solving these dilemmas is like ___14___ a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The __15___ is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile. 1. A. it B. him C. her D. them 2. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked through D. looked for 3. A. never B. often C. always D. almost 4. A. with B. for C. in D. about 5. A. chance B. idea C. advice D. choice 6. A. meant B. learned C. helped D. did 7. A. write B. discuss C. give D. guess 8. A. how B. what C. when D. which 9. A. sadly B. slowly C. immediately D. carelessly 10. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. care 11. A. second B. first C. third D. last 12. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 13. A. if B. though C. so D. because 14. A. drawing B. watching C. climbing D. finding 15. A. test B. activity C. picture D. view Keys:DCABD ADBCB BDACD 阅读理解 ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an Al-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard(仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror(后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors(传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. ___▲___ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 1. Which sentence can be put in __▲__in Paragraph 5? A. It can correct your mistakes any time. B. It studies learners’ driving habits and records them. C. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. D. It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger. 2. How does Robo Coach stop accidents? A. By talking like a human. B. By using over 40 sensors and radar systems. C. By changing the car’s color. D. By teaching driving skills only. 3. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. B. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 4. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ Keys:CBAD 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 （Answer the questions in no more than eight words.） He was the only grey cub (幼崽) the she-wolf had. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was grey like his father. He was also the strongest cub. There were living things and non-living things in the forest. He learned that most living things ran away from him. By accident, he ate some baby birds. The taste was good. They were the first meat he found for himself. He met an animal about his own size. It was a weasel, a rat-like animal. It ran at him and bit him. He tried to shake the weasel off, but it held on, soon he was nearly dead. The she-wolf arrived just in time and killed it and ate it. She bent down and took care of her cub. He followed her back to the cave. When he felt strong again, he left the cave and went into the forest. He knew the forest could be dangerous. A large bird nearly killed him. It came out of the sky and caught a squirrel near him. He knew he must watch out for it. He began hunting for his own food, but he was not good at hunting yet. He still needed food from his mother. One day, she brought him a lynx kitten. He was eating it when he heard a great noise from the mouth of the cave. The kitten’s mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight. They would fight to the death. The cub ran forward. He bit one of the lynx’s legs. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. Soon the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The grey cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learned what life was about. It was about meat. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. It was a hard life. —Taken from White Fang 1.What colour is the cub’s hair? _______________________________________________ 2. What were the first meat he found for himself? _______________________________________________ 3.Why was the cub afraid of the large bird? _______________________________________________ 4. How did the cub help his mother fight the lynx? _______________________________________________ 5. What is the cub’s life like, according to the passage? _______________________________________________ Keys: 1. It’s grey. 2. Some baby birds. 3. Because the large bird nearly killed him. 4. He bit one of the lynx’s legs. 5. Hard and full of danger. 首字母填空 Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 1 of the coldest days of the year. This year's Minor Cold f 2 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 3 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 4 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can't prevent people from e 5 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 6 New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts(板栗) and baked sweet potato(烤红薯) The elders a 7 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 8 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 9 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 10 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. Keys:beginning; falls; spring; frozen; enjoying; buying; advise; choose; Another; anything. 【课后作业】 完形填空 If your life were a book and you were the writer, how would you let your story go? That’s the question that 1 my life forever. At the age of 19, dreaming of snowboarding (滑雪运动), I took a (n) 2 and moved to a snowy place where I could make money and control my life. Suddenly, my life took a detour (弯路). One day, I left work 3 because I thought I had a cold. But 24 hours later I was in the 4 on life support with little chance of living. The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎). Over three months, I 5 both of my legs after several operations. Out of hospital, I was totally 6 . The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs. I tried hard to 7 after I put the heavy metal legs on. However, I felt so 8 that I had to give up. For months, I just stayed in bed with my new 9 resting by my side. How was I going to snowboard again? I had no answer at all. 10 I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to 11 the New Amy. I told myself, with those metal legs if I snowboarded again my feet wouldn’t get 12 in the thick snow. Best of all, I could make my feet the size of all the shoes. It was that moment that I asked myself the 13 . Then I began daydreaming like I did as a little girl. I 14 myself snowboarding down a high mountain again and I could even feel the wind 15 my face in that very moment. And that is when a new chapter in my life began. 1．A．stopped B．changed C．finished D．replaced 2．A．job B．note C．order D．medal 3．A．early B．happily C．bravely D．noisily 4．A．park B．hotel C．office D．hospital 5．A．hid B．lost C．washed D．touched 6．A．wrong B．strange C．broken D．hungry 7．A．wake up B．grow up C．catch up D．stand up 8．A．silly B．painful C．free D．peaceful 9．A．legs B．feet C．shoes D．wheels 10．A．So B．And C．But D．Till 11．A．hurt B．punish C．repair D．accept 12．A．cold B．slow C．soft D．lazy 13．A．fact B．reason C．result D．question 14．A．heard B．noticed C．imagined D．protected 15．A．from B．under C．behind D．Against Keys: BAADB CDBAC DADCD 阅读理解 Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing. In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动). And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it? There are some theories. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you are about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you. Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly. If the body experiences flashes of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches. If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state. All in all , hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 1．What does the third paragraph mainly tells us? A．the difference between REM and NREM B．the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself C．the bad influence of REM D．the different stages of sleep that lead to hypnic jerks 2．According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A．At least 70 percent of people experience hypnic jerks. B．Experts agree that Hypnic jerks are scary and harmful. C．Our heart rate acts irregularly during REM. D．You can reconnect by moving fingers, toes and then open your eyes at once. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．what is the best title for the passage? A．How to Experience Hypnic Jerks B．What Causes Hypnic Jerks C．Feelings of Falling While Going to Sleep D．Sleeping Is Good for Our Health Keys:DCDC 阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(词数不限) We were trapped (困住) in the ice. We worked hard. By the next morning, the hole was deeper but now the sides of the tunnel were narrowing. We worked harder. The hole grew deeper, but the air in the Nautilus was very bad. Then, the captain had a new idea. He heated water and pumped it into the hole. This stopped the sides from narrowing, and the men worked as quickly as they could to dig the hole deeper. It was a terrible night. We had so little air that everybody had a headache. We could hardly breathe. Then, the captain drove the Nautilus into the hole. The ice was broken. Suddenly, the Nautilus was free. It sped quickly northwards still under the ice. We still had no air. My face was purple, and my lips were blue. I could not breathe. I could not see or hear. I was going to die! Ned and Conseil found some air in one of the diving tanks. They gave it to me. After the Nautilus broke the ice, air rushed into the submarine and we could breathe again. Ned, Conseil, and I rushed onto the deck. We breathed and breathed, and I thanked my friends for saving me with the air in the tanks. The Nautilus continued sailing north for several days. We were heading back to the Atlantic. Ned was more determined (决心) than ever to run away, but we did not know our destination. The captain did not appear for many days. We saw Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. We sailed up the coast of South America, past the mouth of the Amazon, and across the equator. In all this time we did not see the captain. We had been on the Nautilus for six months and traveled seventeen thousand leagues. We were healthy and mostly happy, but we didn’t want to stay here. “Ask the captain if he plans to keep us forever, ”suggested Ned. I told him I would think about it for a few days. (—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea) 1．Where were they trapped ? ______________________________________________________________. 2．How did the captain stop the sides of the tunnel from narrowing? ______________________________________________________________. 3．What did the captain do to free the Nautilus from the ice ? ______________________________________________________________. 4．How long had they been on the Nautilus? ______________________________________________________________. 5．What was Ned’s desire (渴望)? ______________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. In the ice. 2. He heated water and pumped it into the hole. 3. He drove the Nautilus into the hole to break the ice. 4. For six months. 5. To run away. 缺词填空 Changing Amazon According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate (气候) change and h 1 activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix i 2 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Why is the Amazon “s 3 ”? The Amazon is one of the wettest places on the earth. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. Scientists d 4 that they were caused by the changing environment. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can catch fire e 5 . On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to d 6 . What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is l 7 the lungs (肺) of our planet. They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). I 8 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even h 9 . The Amazon is also h 10 to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would not exist. Keys: human; itself; sick; discovered; easily; disappear; like; If; hotter; home. 8A U6 Seasons 序号 中文 音标 单词 1 adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 /ˈfɒɡi/ 2 adj.下雪多的，被雪覆盖的 /ˈsnəʊi/ 3 adj.令人愉快的 /ˈplez(ə)nt/ 4 excl.（口）是的 /jeə/ 5 vi.&vt.躲避，藏 /haɪd/ 6 n.阵雨 /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ 7 n.小河，溪 /striːm/ 8 n.树荫 /ʃeɪd/ 9 adj.慵懒的，懒惰的 /ˈleɪzi/ 10 n.水塘，池塘 /puːl/ 11 n.堆 /paɪl/ 12 prep.在……上 /əˈpɒn/ 13 vt.&vi.收割（庄稼） /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 14 n.庄稼，作物 /krɒp/ 15 conj.当……时，随着；因为 /æz; əz/ 16 n.温度 /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 17 n.长沙发 /ˈsəʊfə/ 18 n.雪人 /ˈsnəʊmæn/ 19 vi.&vt.吹，刮；吹（气） /bləʊ/ 20 vi.发光，照耀 /ʃaɪn/ 21 linking v. 有（发出）……气味 /smel/ 22 n.热，热量 /hiːt/ 23 adj.突然的 /ˈsʌd(ə)n/ 24 n.雪球 /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ 25 n.雾 /fɒɡ/ 26 vt.&vi.（使）分开，分成 /dɪˈvaɪd/ 27 把……分成… 28 prep.超出……范围之外 /bɪˈjɒnd/ 29 vt.把……联系起来 vt.&vi.（使）连接 /kəˈnekt/ 30 与……有联系 31 adj.正面的，积极的；肯定的 /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 32 n.影响，结果；效果 /ɪˈfekt/ 33 adj.平均的 /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 34 adj.潮的，湿的 /wet/ 35 n.日光 /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ 36 n.度数，度 /dɪˈɡriː/ 37 平均 38 n.阳光 /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ 39 n.开端，开头 /stɑːt/ 40 n.雪暴，暴风雪 /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 41 adj.糟糕的，极讨厌的 /ˈɔːf(ə)l/ 42 vt.&vi.订购 /ˈɔːdə(r)/ 43 保重 44 adj.结冰的；冷冻的 /ˈfrəʊz(ə)n/ 45 adj.厚的；浓的 /θɪk/ 46 adj.厚的，深的 /diːp/ 47 vt.&vi.扔 /θrəʊ/ 48 n.雕像，雕塑品 /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $