Unit5 Into the wild 课文改编题-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

2025年外研版英语必修一课文改编题 （阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空） Unit5-1 The monarch’s journey 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information -the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky - allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 1. What is migration according to the passage? A. The daily movement of animals to find food. B. The annual movement of animals from one place to another. C. The seasonal change of animals' appearance. D. The long journey of butterflies to lay eggs. 2. Why do monarch butterflies migrate south every autumn? A. To find their partners. B. To lay eggs in warmer places. C. To spend the winter in warmer areas. D. To search for plants that caterpillars eat. 3. How do monarch butterflies find their way during migration? A. By using their eyes to measure the sun's position and telling the time of day. B. By following other butterflies in the group. C. By remembering the route they took the year before. D. By sensing the changes of the weather. 4. What is the main reason for the sharp drop in the number of monarch butterflies? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities that destroy their environment. C. Lack of food in their winter homes. D. Difficulties during their migration journey. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Monarch butterflies will disappear soon if we do nothing. B. Research on monarch butterflies helps protect them. C. Scientists have fully solved all mysteries of monarch butterflies. D. Migration is the most dangerous time for monarch butterflies. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called 1. . They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of 2. weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful 3. with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their 4. to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the 5. . They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to 6. the position of the sun. These two pieces of information -the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky - allow the butterfly to 7. the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will 8. the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in 9 . trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main 10. why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural 11. . They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater 12. of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to 13. on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies 14. once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its 15. in the natural world for a long time to come. 41. A. migration B. movement C. travel D. journey 42. A. cooler B. warmer C. colder D. hotter 43. A. birds B. insects C. animals D. creatures 44. A. way B. route C. path D. road 45. A. reason B. answer C. solution D. secret 46. A. watch B. notice C. measure D. check 47. A. find B. choose C. decide D. determine 48. A. spend B. pass C. cost D. take 49. A. light B. slight C. serious D. small 50. A. cause B. reason C. factor D. problem 51. A. area B. environment C. habitat D. place 52. A. attention B. awareness C. understanding D. knowledge 53. A. feed B. live C. depend D. rely 54. A. reduces B. drops C. increases D. rises 55. A. position B. place C. role D. part 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called 1. (migrate). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and 2. (difficulty) journey. They manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. Until recently, no one knew how they 3 . (do) this. A team of scientists has now found the answer. They found that the monarch can tell the time of day and use its eyes 4. (measure) the sun's position. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly 5. (determine) the way to go and reach the places where it will spend the winter. However, the monarch butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population 6. (crash) by 90 per cent in the last few years. Human activity is the main reason for the 7. (fall) number of monarch butterflies. People destroy the natural environment, cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants 8 . (eat) by monarch caterpillars. Luckily, the research on the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together 9. (record) its migration and provide enough food for it. If this works, the number of monarch butterflies may increase again. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time 10. (come). 一、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 答案解析 1. 定位首段“This annual movement is called migration”，B项为原词定义。 2. 结合第3段“reach the places where it will spend the winter”，可知迁徙是为了到温暖地区过冬，C项正确。 3. 第3段明确“tell the time of day... uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun”，A项为核心信息。 4. 第4段“human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling”，B项贴合。 5. 末段“research... led to a greater awareness... people have been working together to protect them”，可知研究助力保护帝王蝶，B项正确。 二、完形填空答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 答案解析 1. 首段“This annual movement is called migration”原词复现，migration（迁徙）正确。 2. 原文“in search of warmer weather”原词复现，warmer（更温暖的）符合迁徙目的。 3. 原文“millions of these beautiful insects”原词复现，insects（昆虫）指代帝王蝶。 4. 固定搭配“find one's way to”（找到去……的路），原文“find their way to California”原词复现，way（路）正确。 5. 前文“no one knew how they did this”，后文“found the answer”，answer（答案）贴合语境。 6. 原文“uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun”原词复现，measure（测量）正确。 7. 原文“allow the butterfly to determine the way to go”原词复现，determine（确定）正确。 8. 固定搭配“spend the winter”（过冬），原文“spend the winter”原词复现，spend（度过）正确。 9. 原文“it is in serious trouble”原词复现，serious（严重的）正确。 10. 原文“human activity is the main reason why...”原词复现，reason（原因）正确。 11. 原文“destroying the natural environment”原词复现，environment（环境）正确。 12. 末段“led to a greater awareness of this creature”原词复现，awareness（意识）正确。 13. 固定搭配“feed on”（以……为食），原文“enough plants for it to feed on”原词复现，feed（进食）正确。 14. 原文“the number of monarch butterflies increases once again”原词复现，increases（增加）正确。 15. 固定搭配“keep its place in the natural world”（在自然界中保有一席之地），place（位置）正确。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. migration 2. difficult 3. did 4. to measure 5. to determine 6. has crashed 7. falling 8. eaten 9. to record 10. to come 答案解析 1. 此处作主语，需名词形式，migrate变migration（迁徙）。 2. 修饰名词journey用形容词，difficulty变difficult（艰难的）。 3. 宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时（knew），从句用一般过去时，do变did（做）。 4. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”（用某物做某事），measure前加to。 5. 固定搭配“allow sb/sth to do sth”（允许某人/某物做某事），determine前加to。 6. 由“in the last few years”可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，crash变has crashed（暴跌）。 7. 修饰名词number用形容词，fall变falling（下降的）。 8. plants与eat为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，eat变eaten（被吃的）。 9. 动词不定式表目的，record前加to（为了记录）。 10. 固定短语“for a long time to come”（在未来很长一段时间里），come前加to。 Unit5-2 An encounter with nature 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 1. What is one of the best things about the writer's job as a nature photographer? A. Earning a lot of money. B. Observing animals in their natural environment. C. Traveling to different countries. D. Taking photos of beautiful scenery. 2. What is Yellowstone National Park most famous for? A. Its snow-capped mountains. B. Its clear lakes. C. Its variety of wildlife. D. Its bears. 3. Why did the writer freeze when he turned around? A. He saw a beautiful eagle flying over the mountains. B. He fell over a stone on the path. C. He saw a bear only metres away from him. D. He was shocked by the breathtaking view. 4. What did the writer do when he faced the bear? A. He ran back into the forest quickly. B. He pressed the camera button to take a photo. C. He shouted loudly to drive the bear away. D. He stood still and did nothing. 5. What can we learn from the writer's experience? A. Nature photographers should be brave enough to fight wild animals. B. We should show respect to animals as we are visitors to their world. C. Yellowstone National Park is the most dangerous place for photographers. D. Taking photos of bears is the most exciting thing for nature photographers. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the 1. . But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can 2 . animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the 3. of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a 4. of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent 5. . Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark 6. . When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was 7. . An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was 8. on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and 9. . Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear 10. back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started11. . Somehow, I forced my finger to 12. the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I 13. from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now 14. forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a 15. to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 1. A. animals B. elements C. dangers D. difficulties 2. A. watch B. feed C. observe D. protect 3. A. variety B. number C. kind D. type 4. A. height B. size C. length D. weight 5. A. runners B. climbers C. swimmers D. walkers 6. A. park B. forest C. mountain D. lake 7. A. boring B. frightening C. breathtaking D. common 8. A. concentrating B. focusing C. working D. depending 9. A. cried B. froze C. ran D. shouted 10. A. looked B. stared C. smiled D. laughed 11. A. shaking B. moving C. running D. jumping 12. A. touch B. press C. push D. hit 13. A. came B. returned C. recovered D. got 14. A. kept B. saved C. stored D. captured 15. A. gift B. sign C. reminder D. symbol 3、 用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy 1. (work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. It is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but best known for its bears. These huge animals can live for 30 years. Despite 2 . (weigh) up to 300 kilograms, they can run at 64 kilometres per hour and are excellent 3. (swim). Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path through a dark forest. When I stepped out of the trees, the view was 4. (breathe). An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 5. (reflect) in the still lake below. While I 6. (concentrate) on photographing the scene, I felt I was being watched. I turned slowly and froze—there was a bear only metres away. With water falling off its thick hair, the bear stared at me. My legs started 7. (shake). Somehow, I forced my finger 8. (press) the camera button. A second later, the bear ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I found my most frightening but magical experience 9. (capture) in a photo. I often look at this photo as a reminder 10 . (respect) all animals. After all, we are just visitors to their world. 一、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 答案解析 1. 定位首段“One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment”，B项为原词信息。 2. 首段明确“Yellowstone... is probably best known for its bears”，D项贴合核心考点。 3. 结合“Slowly... I turned... and froze”及后文“Only metres away from me was a bear”，可知因近距离看到熊而僵住，C项正确。 4. 第4段“Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button”，即按下相机快门拍照，B项正确。 5. 末段“a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world”，体现作者的核心感悟——尊重动物，B项为主旨。 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 答案解析 1. 首段“brave the elements”原词复现（elements此处指“恶劣天气”），B项正确。 2. 原文“observe animals in their natural environment”原词复现，observe（观察）正确。 3. 固定搭配“the variety of”（……的多样性），原文“famous for the variety of its wildlife”原词复现，variety（多样性）正确。 4. 后文“up to 300 kilograms”提示此处指“重量”，weight（重量）正确。 5. 原文“are also excellent swimmers”原词复现，swimmers（游泳健将）正确。 6. 原文“through a dark forest”原词复现，forest（森林）正确。 7. 原文“the view was breathtaking”原词复现，breathtaking（令人惊叹的）正确。 8. 固定搭配“concentrate on”（专注于），原文“concentrating on photographing”原词复现，concentrating（专注）正确。 9. 原文“turned... and froze”原词复现，froze（僵住）正确。 10. 原文“the bear stared back at me”原词复现，stared（凝视）正确。 11. 原文“My legs started shaking”原词复现，shaking（发抖）正确。 12. 原文“forced my finger to press the button”原词复现（press the button“按快门”），press（按）正确。 13. 固定搭配“recover from”（从……中恢复），原文“recovered from the shock”原词复现，recovered（恢复）正确。 14. 原文“captured forever in a single image”原词复现（capture“捕捉，记录”），captured（记录）正确。 15. 原文“a reminder to show respect to all animals”原词复现，reminder（提醒物）正确。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. working 2. weighing 3. swimmers 4. breathtaking 5. were reflected 6. was concentrating 7. shaking 8. to press 9. was captured 10. to respect 答案解析 1. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事），work变working（工作）。 2. 介词despite后接动名词，weigh变weighing（重）。 3. 由excellent修饰，且主语为they，用复数名词，swim变swimmers（游泳健将）。 4. 此处需形容词描述view，breathe变breathtaking（令人惊叹的）。 5. 定语从句中，mountains与reflect为被动关系（山被倒映），结合时态用一般过去时的被动语态，reflect变were reflected（被倒映）。 6. while引导的时间状语从句，强调“专注拍照时”的动作正在进行，用过去进行时，concentrate变was concentrating（专注）。 7. 固定搭配“start doing sth”（开始做某事），shake变shaking（发抖）。 8. 固定搭配“force sb/sth to do sth”（强迫……做某事），press前加to（按）。 9. experience与capture为被动关系（经历被记录），用一般过去时的被动语态，capture变was captured（被记录）。 10. 固定结构“a reminder to do sth”（做某事的提醒），respect前加to（尊重）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $