主题八 环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 an hour.This saved a lot of electricity.The same amount of electricity could power 6. of computers or television sets for an hour.When the lights were out,the stars were 7. in the sky than before. People in China liked this idea too.They started to take part in the event in 2008.Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn 8. their lights for Earth Hour. What can you do? You can take part in Earth Hour next March.Find out the date and time of the event on the Earth Hour website.When the time 9. turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. 主 It will be even more fun 10. you ask your friends,family and classmates to join as well. 读 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔] 课标高频词句 练 Dear editor(编辑)， 坚持做某事 Fashion()is the second most polluting industry.People 3 扔掉 just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving 3. 赠送；泄露 them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. 努力，作出 I don't think people know 2 clothing pollution is 努力 destroying our planet.I know I can't request people to think in the 5 被…覆盖 6. 3 way as I do,but it is important for people to know the fact. 数百万的 向…倾 I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my 倒… age will read it and together we can make an effort. 8. 对…有害 5,the beaches of an African country-Ghana,are badly 9 和…一样 polluted now.The beaches are covered with clothing waste.Every 10 被用来做 week,millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to 某事 secondhand clothing markets.But about 40%of them leave the markets as waste.However,the city is 7 the sea,so there's not enough space for landfills(垃圾填t埋场).This is8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people.Lots of people use it for almost 10,including drinking water,as it is the only water they can use.However,there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it.This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this,the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years.Now the sea has almost disappeared.It takes 2,700 liters()water to grow enough cotton to make one 13.To satisfy our hope for more new clothes,we are polluting their water and people are getting 14.This is not right. Without your help,my voice 15 be heard.Please bring it to more people's attention. Jenny 1.A.before B.after C.until 2.A.how much B.how many C.how long 3.A.simple B.wrong C.same 4.A.diary B.letter C.book 主题读写分层练·英语 109 一战成名目 5.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly 6.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent 7.A.in B.near C.over 8.A.why B.because C.when 9.A.makes B.provides C.buys 10.A.everything B.nothing C.something 11.A.your B.our C.their 主 12.A.depend on B.fall into C.run out of 13.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt 读 14.A.strong B.sick C.fat 15.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't 练 ②拓展设问 l.c情绪推断How do people living beside the Citarum River feel now? A.Pleased. B.Unconcerned. C.Proud. D.Worried. 2.写作手法How does the writer explain fashion is the second most polluting industry? A.By showing facts.B.By asking questions.C.By telling stories.D.By making surveys. Passage2[2025湖北改编] 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard,laying out her handmade 课标高频词句 crafts(手工制品)on the table.There are baskets,flower pots, 由…制成 and cloth bags-all made from recycled materials.They are not 经过 just creative objects;they're part of Sarah's project to make a 3. 注意到某人 正在做某事 greener community. Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house 在某人的帮 助下 every day after school.Plastic bottles,empty cans,and broken 5 等候 toys littered the roadside.Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. 6. 起初 One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at 放弃 the park.People stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got an 关心；照料 idea. "Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?"she asked excitedly that evening."Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money！” With her mom's help,Sarah started making crafts with great interest,using old boxes,plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for customers.At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up. Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag,saying it was perfect for shopping.Kids liked the flower pots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the first month,Sarah had made $150!She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents,they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now,the neighborhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly()crafts after school.They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. 110 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event."Making a greener community is important,"she said proudly."If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better."She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 1.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles.D.Handmade crafts. 2.d情绪变化Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in▲_？ Sarah's experience confident satisfied interested making no customers making money crafts came planting trees 主题读写分层练 A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature D.nervous;recycling old boxes 3.What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. 4.性格推断Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly. D.Quiet and hard-working. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Girl's Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl's Green Project D.An Eco-friendly Habit ②拓展设问 C写作手法This passage is written in the order of A.space B.time C.problem-solution D.importance Passage3[2025江西] Plastic pollution is a serious problem,and it's getting worse 课标高频词句 Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create 尽力做某事 plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use 2 如此…以 less plastic.1. 至于… (不)被允 Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable 许做某事 shopping bag to the store.Every year,people use tons of plastic 不再… bags worldwide.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 3 Say no to the straw ()A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches.So when you order a drink,say no to the straw,or bring your own reusable one. 3. Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries,stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. 主题读写分层练·英语 111 一战成名目 Avoid plastic packaging(包装).4. It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do,too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.5. For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries,machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A.They are fresh. B.Don't buy bottled water. 主题读 C. Bottled water is expensive. D.But it is possible to start small. E.Here are five tips that can help you. 练 F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G.Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. ②拓展设问 What is your method for cutting down on plastic pollution?(Write 30 words or more. Passage4[2025天津改编] energy bring call burn ago another huge cold light today Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.But hundreds 课标高频词句 of years 1. people had a different problem-a 400-year 数以百计的 cold period!From the 1400s to the 1800s,winters in the northern 2 从… half of the earth were 2. and longer than they are now. 到… Scientists 3. this time the“Little Ice Age'”(小冰期). 3 死于 4. The colder weather 4. many serious problems. 某人花费时 间做某事 Plants died of cold and illness spread among people.People had to 在某人看来 spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house 分发：散发 warm.And sometimes,a 5. piece of ice would slide > 阻止…做 down(滑落)a mountain and destroy(摧毁）some villages. 某事 Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces() that people could not control.One cause(),in their opinion,was the sun.The sun often has “storms'”of energy called sunspots(太阳黑子）.During the Little Ice Age,there were fewer sunspots than there are 6. With fewer sunspots,the sun was giving out less 7. which made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(火山爆发)was probably8. natural cause.During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted.Their dust()might stop the sun's 9. and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature.Scientists think people are causing this change by 10. a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living. 112 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 ②拓展设问 凸后续推断What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A.The main reasons and influences of rising temperature. B.The exact time when the "Little Ice Age"disappeared. C.The steps we can take to reduce the influences of rising temperature. D.The differences between the“Little Ice Age”and“Great Ice Age''. Passage5[2025山东青岛崂山区实验中学三模改编] 课标高频词句 In many countries of the world,people are saying,"We must 1. 想要…做 主 do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to 某事 become a big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).” 读 2. 担忧 In Ireland,the government was very worried about plastic 付款；为 分 …付出代价 bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002, 练 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the 当然 shops.Of course,they soon stopped buying new bags and started 留言 taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006,the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more,or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anything-people give things to other people who want them.It helps with the environment because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too,but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important solutions to the problem of rubbish. 1.What are many countries worried about? 2.What impacts have the Irish government's measures on plastic bags had on people's lives? 3.Why did the people of Zanzibar stop making plastic bags? 4.How does Freecycle help protect the environment? 5.If your school is carrying out an action called "How to make our school green",please make two suggestions. (1) (2) 2拓展设问 How do you deal with the problem of rubbish in your daily life? 主题读写分层练·英语 113一战成名目 ☑different【解析】根据“such as carrying and lifting”可知，此 focus better”可知，此处指这些动作帮助他们感到平静、注意 处指不同的动作，备选词different符合语境， 力更集中，备选词help符合语境，主语These actions是复数 8get【解析】根据“enough exercise”可知，此处指获得足够的 时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 运动量，备选词get符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【拓展设问】 shows【解析】根据“The study”及“that gardening may help C【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段先说明园艺很 older people keep their minds clear”可知，此处指研究表明，备 受欢迎，总领全文，提出园艺有多种益处：第二、三、四段具体阐 选词show符合语境，主语The study是第三人称单数，时态是 述园艺的好处，是对第一段内容的展开和细化，所以文章为总一 一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。 分结构。 0help【解析】根据“These actions'”以及“them feel calm and 主题八 环境保护 教材经典语篇达标练 enough cotton to make one'”可知，此处指的是制造一件T恤 Passage 1 需要种植足够的棉花，而棉花消耗2700升水。 1.Actually 2.museums 3.lived 4.was 5.friendly 4B【解析】根据“we are polluting their water and people are 主 6.gone 7.because 8.out 9.The 10.your getting'”可知，污染水会使人生病。 题 Passage 2 LA【解析】根据“Without your help,my voice..be heard.” 读 1.about 2.is 3.more 4.polluted 5.harmful 可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，“我”的声音不会被听到。 6.because/as/since/after 7.a 8.ways 9.to clean 10.our 【拓展设问】 分 Passage 3 □D【解析】情绪推断题。根据“However,there are many 层 1.their 2.climate 3.to show 4.started 5.businesses clothing factories pouring...waste into it.This greatly does harm 练 6.thousands 7.clearer 8.off 9.comes 10.if to the people who..the river..”可知，许多服装厂往芝塔龙河 课外优质语篇提升练 里倾倒垃圾，污染河流环境，所以可推知居住在附近的人们 会感到担忧。 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 2A【解析】写作手法题。文章第三段讲述了非洲加纳的沙滩 1.keep on doing sth.2.throw away 3.give away 遍布衣物废弃物，第四段讲述了印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河被当 4.make an effort 5.be covered with...6.millions of 地服装厂所倾倒的垃圾严重污染，第五段讲述了由于咸海的 7.pour...into...8.do harm to 9.as well as 海水多年来被用于种植棉花，如今咸海几乎消失不见：由此 10.be used to do sth. 可知，作者是通过展示一些事实来证明时尚行业是第二大污 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了时尚产业是第 染行业。 二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装 Passage 2 垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 【课标高频词句】 B【解析】根据“they are worn only a few times'”可知，指的是 1.(be)made from 2.pass by 3.notice sb.doing sth. 衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店 4.with one's help 5.wait for 6.at first 7.give up 2A【解析】根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可 8.care for 知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手 多么大的破坏，应用how much,表示程度。 工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 3C【解析】根据“I know I can't request people to think in the. ID【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mom,what if we sel way as I do'”可知，此处指的是和“我”想的一样，the same as handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工工艺品来赚钱。 和…一样 ☑A【解析】情绪变化题。根据“At first,no one came.Sarah ④B【解析】根据“Dear editor”可知，这是一封信件。 felt down,but she didn't give up.""This year,Sarah shared 5A【解析】根据“the beaches of an African country-一Ghana, her story at a local community event.Making a greener are badly polluted now'”可知，海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是 community is important',she said proudly.”可知，起初设有人 令人悲伤的事情。 来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事 6C【解析】根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are. 3D【解析】推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little,we to secondhand clothing markets'”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往 can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份 二手服装市场，be sent to被送到。 力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能 ☑B【解析】根据“so there's not enough space for landfills(垃圾 产生重大影响。”符合题意。 填埋场)”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间 4B【解析】性格推断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废 来建造垃圾填埋场。 旧品制作手工工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意：她投身环保工 8A【解析】根据“This is.a lot of clothing waste ends up on 作，说明她乐于助人。 he beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现 5C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工 在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句。 艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选 9B【解析】根据“water for millions of people'”可知，此处指的 项C“一个女孩的环保计划”符合主题。 是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth.for sb.为某人提供 【拓展设问】 某物。 B【解析】写作手法题。根据“Two years ago..One afternoon.… IOA【解析】根据“including drinking water,as it is the only Later..Now..This year”可知，本文是按照时间顺序来展开叙 water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何 述的。 事情。 Passage 3 四C【解析】此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用 【课标高频词句】 their。 1.try to do sth.2.so...that...3.be(not)allowed to do sth. ☑A【解析】根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知，人们 4.not...any more 依赖这条河 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少塑料污染 3C【解析】根据“It takes2,7O0 liters(升)water to grow 的五个实用建议。 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 27 一战成名目 IE【解析】根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages”可知，应是一大块 breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use less 冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，huge符合语境。 plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问 6 today 【解析】与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比 题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的 此处需用表示现在的副词。结合备选词可知，toay符合 建议。”符合语境。 语境。 2F【解析】根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 7 energ【解析】根据“With fewer sunspots,the sun was giving 可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补 out less..which made the earth warm.”及备选词可知，由于太 充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买 阳黑子数量减少，太阳释放的让地球温暖的“能量”也随之 塑料袋。”符合语境。 减少。 ☒B【解析】根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.. 8 another【解析】前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示 Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown 火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因，结合备选词可知，another away every minute..”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水 符合语境。 瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近一百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处 9it【解析】此处与heat并列，结合heat可推断此处指“太 主 应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水。”符 阳的光和热”，ight表示“光；光线”时，为不可数名词。 合语境 0burning【解析】根据“people are causing this change by.…a 读 4G【解析】根据“Avoid plastic packaging(包装).”可知，要避 lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living." 写 免塑料包装，根据“It's almost everywhere.But there is 备选词可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，bum符合语境，介词by something you can do,too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in 后接动词时使用其动名词形式。 练 plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因 【拓展设问】 此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多 C【解析】后续推断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段在 数东西都有塑料包装。”符合语境。 介绍气温升高的原因，并呼吁人们改变生活习惯，以降低气温升 D【解析】根据“You can't recycle all plastic things.For 高带来的影响，由此可推知，下一段应该要说如何改变生活习惯 example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知， 以降低影响，C项“我们可以采取的减少气温升高影响的措施。 前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛 符合语境 奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但 Passage 5 可以从小事做起。”符合语境 【课标高频词句】 【拓展设问】 1.want...to do sth.2.be worried about 3.pay for I choose to drink boiled water with a reusable cup instead of 4.of course 5.leave a message buying bottled water from shops.In this way,I can reduce the 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何解决日益 plastic bottle waste and produce less plastic pollution.(开放性 严重的垃圾问题。 试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 1 They are worried about rubbish.【解析】根据“We must do Passage 4 something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become 【课标高频词句】 a big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).”可知，他们担心垃圾。 1.hundreds of 2.from...to...3.die of When Irish people go shopping,they need to either buy new 4.sb.spend time doing sth.5.in one's opinion 6.give out bags or bring their own bags.【解析】根据文中“Since 7.stop...from doing sth. 2002.Irish people have been paying for bags they take home 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球在历史上 from the shops..taking bags with them when shopping.”可知 经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象 爱尔兰政府提出购买塑料袋的主张，因此人们养成了去购物 进行对比。 时带自己的袋子或购买新袋子的习惯。 Iago【解析】根据“hundreds of years'”和时间对比语境可知， 3Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea 此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ago符合语境。 animals. 【解析】根据“In2006,the people of Zanzibar 2 colder【解析】根据“winters in the northern half of the earth decided to..killing fish and sea animals.”可知，因为他们担心 were.and longer than'”可知，此处表示北半球的冬天比现在 袋子会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。 更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold的比较级colder。 It helps with the environment by recycling useful things. 3cal【解析】根据“Scientists..this time the‘Little Ice Age'(小 【解析】根据“People join a Freecycle group because they are 冰期).”可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，c符合 looking for things..because it recycles useful things.”可知，它 语境，主语Scientists为复数，且描述客观事实，时态为一般现 通过回收有用的东西来帮助环境。 在时，动词用原形 5 Set up recycling bins in each classroom.Encourage students 28 4 brought【解析】根据“The colder weather.many serious to use both sides of paper.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有 problems.”可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题 理即可) bring符合语境，此处用过去式与本段时态保持一致，描述过 【拓展设问】 去发生的事情 I often recycle useful parts of rubbish,such as bottles and 5 huge【解析】根据“piece of ice would slide down(滑落)a paper..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 主题九 灾害防范 教材经典语篇达标练 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage 1 Passage 1 1.When 2.hurt 3.safest 4.standing 5.windows 6.from 【课标高频词句】 7.shocks 8.sometimes 9.check 10.to stay 1.go camping 2.by car 3.set up 4.sit down Passage 2 5.be about to do sth.6.as...as...7.find out 8.in a hurry 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人露营时 遇到地震的意外经历，强调安全的重要性。 28 参考答案与重难题解析·英语