主题五 子主题5 文化交流与传承-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 子主题5文化交流与传承 人本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P88, 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P45。 教材经典语篇达标练 Passage1[选自人教版九年级Unit2] whoever give of admire mooncake lay can tradition she be Full Moon,Full Feelings 主 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 1. for 读 centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape 2. a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry 分 people's wishes to the families they love and miss. 练 There are many 3. folk stories about this festival.However,most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.4. drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi 5. not home.Chang'e refused 6. it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 7. name to the moon every night.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly 8. out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e 9. come back！ After this,people started the tradition of 10. the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. Passage2[选自北师大版九年级Unit1] usually about foot understand respect however agree something important meet Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere,although we don't often think about it.Some messages 1. by people around the world simply because they are not communicated by words.For example,in many countries,people nod their heads to show 2. and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for silence. 3 body language is used differently in different cultures.For example,in some western cultures,people shrug their shoulders to show they don't understand or they don't care about 双 This isn't common in other places.In Asian countries,such as Japan,people bow to show 5. when they greet each other or say goodbye.This isn't done in the West. Sometimes,people think they know 6. the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact,they don't know enough.Take bowing as an example.Many travellers aren't sure how to bow or when to bow while in Japan.Kissing is another example that we need to learn about.In many European cultures,women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they 7. 主题读写分层练·英语 85 一战成名目 in the street.New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties.Two men 8. shake hands and put their free hand on each other's shoulders.In the Middle East,you must be careful about your 9. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest one leg on top of the other.It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. So,as we can see,body language is just as 10. as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. Passage3[选自新沪教七上Unit3] 主 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon,1. did you know that the 写 calendar also follows the sun?In fact,the year is 2. (divide)into 24 parts,based on where 练 the sun is in the sky.Each part 3.(start)with a solar term,or jiegi in Chinese.These solar terms follow the changes of the 4. season)and the weather. The“Start of Spring”,“Start of Summer'”,“Start of Autumn'”and“Start of Winter”divide the year into four seasons.Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts,and each part 5. (last)about 15 days.The solar terms can fall 6. different dates.They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 7. (use)in daily life.For example,they help farmers decide when to plant 8.(they)crops.The solar terms also play 9. important part in traditional Chinese culture.People celebrated these days in different ways in the past,such as eating special local dishes.Many of these traditions continue in our times.For example,people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 10. (celebrate)the "Start of Spring". 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025安徽滁州南谯区三模改编] The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated 课标高频词句 on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar 中国传统 calendar(农历).“La”1thel2 th lunar month,and“ba” 节日 means eight. 2. 好运 3 由于；因为 In the past,the Laba Festival was a(n)2 for people to 4 允许某人做 give sacrifices(供奉)to their ancestors(祖先)，and to pray(祈 某事 to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck.It marks 5 许多；大量 the start of the Spring Festival.3 the Laba Festival,it will soon be Lunar New Year.Many years later,it has developed into eating Laba Porridge()-a porridge that 4 different types of rice,beans and dried nuts.Laba porridge is the most 5 meal in the festival. According to the most famous 6,the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man.One day,one cow's leg was broken because of his carelessness.The rich man was so 7 that he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow others to give food to him.After 86 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 some time,in a corner of the room,Zhu found a rat 8 where there were plenty of stolen red beans, rice,red dates()and other things.Then he made these things into porridge,which let him not 9 hunger.The emperor Zhu Yuanzhang named the 10 "Laba Porridge"because that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 1.A.drives B.accepts C.wonders D.means 2.A.shame B.discussion C.chance D.ability 3.A.After B.Before C.Until D.Since 4.A.interests B.invites C.introduces D.includes 5.A.popular B.simple C.true D.useful 主题读写 6.A.news B.story C.poem D.diary 7.A.bored B.cheerful C.sad D.angry 练 8.A.hole B.door C.chair D.picture 9.A.put up B.find out C.die of D.get off 10.A.honey B.meat C.porridge D.soup ②拓展设问 Which traditional festival do you like best?And why? Passage2[2025山东烟台] Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy.In 2014,he was sent to 课标高频词句 China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in 四处走走 Nanjing. 2 对…感 "During the 2 of my reporting work,I would walk around 兴趣 the Olympic Village,where I met many 3.They left a very 文化差异 4. positive impression()on me.I felt that they were very 与…联系 从… interested in the world,"Ceschi said. 到… To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China, 似乎做某事 as he later wrote in his book:"4 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other,and grow together.Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 5 part of the global(village. This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China.In the summer of 2016,7 after graduating from university,Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing.He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese,he said,"In the large land of China,I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.”In Sichuan,he8_the freezing winter and dialects(方言)；in Shanghai,he joined a Chinese writing club.He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park. 主题读写分层练·英语 87 一战成名目 "I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy,and I was inspired and 10 by this force,Ceschi wrote in his book. 1.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan 2.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes 3.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners 4.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although 主 5.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate 读 6.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting 7.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly 层 8.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought 9.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find 10.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted Passage3[2025重庆改编] Tea has long been a popular drink in China.Chinese people 课标高频词句 love different kinds of tea.Among them,black tea and white tea 不同种类的 from Fujian,green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui,and dark tea from 2 做某事的 Yunnan are some of the favorites. 方式 3 传承 In the Song Dynasty(960-1279),tea culture reached new 4. 由于；因为 heights.The beauty of the Song tea came alive through "dian 友谊之桥 cha”.Powdered(粉状的)tea was whisked(搅打)with water into soft "clouds".White tea was often used to make the "clouds"as white as the moonlight.Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon.The way of serving dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea culture.Today,more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.And it won popularity around the world.In 1976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe.Since 1986,Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos()in France,America and other countries.Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er,though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar.Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times.Each cup of dian cha,white as the moonlight,turned tea into art,and art into eternity().Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of sunshine,turns tea into friendship,and friendship into a shared future. 88 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 L.o图片理解What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? B D 2.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe? A.n1986. B.In1976. C.1n1279. D.In960. 3.词义释义Which sentence uses“globally”with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally/'glaubali/ad.①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A.Globally,our class did well in the English test. 主题读写分层练 B.The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C.The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D.This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.More Than a Drink B.Tea Trade in China C.Art in a Tea Cup D.A Journey of Yunnan Tea 2拓展设问 C文章出处In which section of the newspaper can you read the passage? A.Sports. B.News. C.Culture. D.Literature. Passage4[2025湖北] Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the 课标高频词句 invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by 如此…以 Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make 至于… cocoons (into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth 经过；（时 became known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was called 间等)流逝 3. 作为回报； "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the 作为交换 secret of making silk for centuries. 4 例如 But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices(),gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. 主题读写分层练·英语 89 一战成名目 Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(in China,you can see how art pieces combined()Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each 主 other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 读 练 1.Who invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. 2.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. 3.事件排序What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? DZhang Qian traveled west with silk 2Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. 3Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③② D.④→③+②① 4.What does the underlined word "distinctive"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. ②拓展思维 写作手法The passage is developed by A.the order of place B.the order of time C.the order of logic D.flashback 90 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 Passage5[2025山西] Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a 课标高频词句 land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.1. 坐落于 Here are two of them. 一座著名的 Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best- 文化城市 kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous 以…的 形状 cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. 4 自然环境 Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the 主题 5 充分利用 style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.2. Overlooking 写 充满；装满 from above,you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise 层 ()which is regarded as an animal of long life.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3 That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years.Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain().The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4. This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely,but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony()between man and nature,that is,man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.5. Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A.Come and experience them. B.Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C.They clearly show people's life at that time. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. ②拓展设问 What other famous places of interest have you ever been to?Please share your experience with us. 主题读写分层练·英语 91 一战成名目 Passage6[2025四川眉山] Embroidery(刺绣)was often regarded as“women's work'”in 课标高频词句 the past.And it was not common for a boy 1. (learn) 1. 被当作 it.Therefore,Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2. (he)to 2. 起先；最初 work in this industry at first.But Fu didn't care.He believed he 3. 爱上某人 4. 传统艺术 could do it well. 5 帮助某人做 Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou.His 某事 mother is 3. master craftswoman(女工匠）of Suzhou embroidery.Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.In his last year of high 写 school,Fu set his life goal 4. _（clear）.“Although many people know about this traditional 层 art,I want to help them learn 5. (much)about it,he said. After graduating from college,Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then,he 6. invent)many new stitches ()He has also trained many 7. worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8. his works.Even so,he enjoys it."I often work late into midnight,9.I never feel tired.I think that's because I'm doing what I love,said the 37- year-old. Most recently,the artist“created”a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿)on cloth.What gave him the idea to create this work?"Many bronzes can only 10. see)in museums.A work of embroidery,however,can be hung in one's home or office.People can see it at any time,said Fu. Passage7[2025陕西] name(v.)good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect The West Lake in Hangzhou 课标高频词句 斯桥残雪 attracts people all over the world.It is 全世界 famous for 1. natural beauty 2 因…而 出名 and bridges.Of all the bridges over the Snow of the Broken Bridge 3. 许多；大量 West Lake,the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2. 4. 导致；通向 famous.Every year,quite a lot of tourists come here to 3. it.However,the name "Broken Bridge"does not mean the bridge is broken.People 4. it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill,a small hill close to the West Lake.And people 5. used this name since the Tang dynasty(618-907). In the Song dynasty(960-1279),the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They would 6. come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For 7. of years,the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene.And even today it is still considered as a 8. example of harmonious(和谐的)beauty between architecture(建s筑设计)and nature.Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9. between the bridge and love.For example,the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10. 92 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 ②拓展设问 文章出处In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A.Science. B.Language. C.Culture. D.Medicine. Passage8[2025广东东莞海德实验学校三模] Recently,a fridge magnet(冰箱贴)inspired by the phoenix 课标高频词句 coronet(凤冠)of Empress Xiaoduan(孝端皇后)has become 大量的； popular on social media,attracting a large number of people to the 许多 gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. 2. 数以百计的 主 The phoenix coronet is one of the museum's most famous 如此… 读 exhibits(展览品)，which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan.It 以至于… 根据… is decorated with nine phoenixes,nine dragons,thousands of 练 了解；知道 pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires.This treasure is so 6 而不是 important that it can't be shown abroad. Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months,helping the museum make over 10 million yuan,said Liao Fei,a worker from the museum,according to a report in Beijing Daily.Inside the museum,it's common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. "These magnets are both beautiful and meaningful,"said a tourist from outside Beijing who arrived at around 7 a.m. According to the gift shop staff,the magnets are not exclusive(to the museum,as you can also buy these magnets online,but only a few are available each day Across China,museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections,with fridge magnets emerging()as the most popular item.As these products become more popular,they help people learn more about the artifacts and museums. However,staff members of the museums hope that visitors will pay more attention to the museums, and understand the profound()culture within them,rather than just wait in long lines,buy some products,take a few photos and leave. 1.What has become popular on social media recently? 2.Why can't the phoenix coronet be shown abroad? 3.How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? 4.Can you buy the magnets on the Internet? 5.What do the staff members hope visitors will do? 主题读写分层练·英语 93 一战成名目 Passage9[2025江苏泰州泰兴实验初中教有集团三模 为深人领会和践行习近平总书记提出的“向世界阐释推介更多具有中国特色、体现中国精神、 蕴藏中国智慧的优秀文化”重要讲话精神，将爱国主义教育与学科教育进行深度融合，各地各校相 继开展“用英语讲好中国故事”的活动。为此，你校英语广播站正在举办以“Tell China's Stories in English”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 参考信息：1.用英语讲好中国故事的意义（从个人层面、国家层面等）； 2.你将如何践行； 主题读 3.表达希望、发出号召。 要求：1.100词左右； 2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 层 参考词汇：enhance增强，增进，提升；foundation基础；vocabulary词汇；social media account社交账 号；unique独特的 参考范文一（个人层面）： Tell China's Stories in English Nowadays,Chinese culture is increasingly loved by people all over the world. 参考范文二（个人层面和国家层面）： Tell China's Stories in English Nowadays,Chinese culture is increasingly loved by people all over the world. 94 主题读写分层练·英语一战成名目 3D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In2024,Chinese tourists made 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球许多地区 3.8 million trips to Malaysia.”可知，2024年，中国赴马游客达 人口老龄化问题，由此产生的问题以及一些组织所提供的帮助。 380万人次。 he【解析】根据“There are now more than0.8 billion people 【拓展设问】 who are over the age of65”可知，此处特指65岁以上人口的数 B【解析】语篇类型题。通读文章可知，文章是关于介绍中国 量，用定冠词the。 和马来西亚之间合作的海报。 2 been seen【解析】根据句意可知，世界许多地区都出现了 Passage 3 个新的问题，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用 【课标高频词句】 现在完成时的被动语态，应填been seen。 1.stand for 2.come out 3.put into use ③ivig【解析】根据“Many older people are..alone”的语境可 4.allow sb.to do sth. 知，此处表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时，此处 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研发的世 应填现在分词living 界最快高速列车CR450,包括其速度、性能、优势以及中国在铁 4bady【解析】根据句意可知，许多老年人独自生活，即使在 路发展方面的领先地位 他们急需东西的时候，也没有其他人可以交谈或帮助他们。 C【解析】根据“The CR450 is able to run at450 kilometers 此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词need,bady符合 per hour in tests...The CR400 came out in 2017.It operates at 5 lonely【解析】根据上文“Many older people are..alone,and 题 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，此处指CR450比CR400速度 don't have other people to talk to,or to help them even when they.. 快，C项“它的速度比CR400型号要快得多”符合语境。 need something.”可知，许多老年人独自生活，没有其他人可 写 2B【解析】根据第三段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride..cabin 以交谈或帮助他们，应是感到孤独。feel lonely感到孤独是固 分 (座舱)spaces have been increased'”可知，CR450不仅在速度 定词组。 层 方面表现出色，B项“CR450不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合 6 to become【解析】根据句意可知，这会让人感到孤独、沮 练 语境。 丧，甚至生病。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，是固定词组。 3A【解析】根据“Further tests are needed..All tests are set to 7 volunteers【解析】根据句意可知，500多名志愿者拜访70 be finished within two years..”可知，CR450尚未投入使用，A项 岁以上的人，根据空前的“500”可知，此处应用复数形式。 “不过，它目前还未投入使用”符合语境 8heir【解析】根据空后的名词“city”并结合语境可知，此处 ④E【解析】根据“It has built the world's largest railway 应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their符合语境 network.The network covers almost all corners of the country, with【解析】根据“Five days a week,young children talk, 可知，中国现在是在世界铁路发展中做得最好的国家，E项 play,read,and do art projects...the older people living in the “中国目前在铁路发展方面处于世界领先地位。”符合语境 retirement home.”可知，此处指年幼的孩子们与住在养老院的 Passage 4 老年人一起进行的活动，wth符合语境。 【课标高频词句】 10 and【解析】根据“Being with the children makes the older 1.more than 2.make sb.do sth.3.around the world people feel happy...the children learn social skills while having 4.local government 5.help sb.(to)do sth. 6.have fun fun.”可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合语境。 子主题5 文化交流与传承 教材经典语篇达标练 Zhu Yuanzhang,used to work for a rich man'”可知，朱元璋为富 Passage 1 人打工是一个传说故事。 1.mooncakes 2.of 3.traditional 4.Whoever 5.was 7D【解析】根据“he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow 6.to give 7.her 8.laid 9.could 10.admiring others to give food to him”可知，那个富人因为生气惩罚了朱 Passage 2 元璋。 1.are understood 2.agreement 3.However 4.something 8A【解析】根据“where there were plenty of stolen red beans, 5.respect 6.about 7.meet 8.usually 9.feet 10.important rice,red dates(红枣)and other things'”可知，老鼠洞中储存了 Passage 3 这些东西 1.but 2.divided 3.starts 4.seasons 5.lasts 6.on 9C【解析】根据“hunger”可知，长时间挨饿会死人。 7.useful 8.their 9.an 10.to celebrate OC【解析】根据“Then he made these things into porridge”和 课外优质语篇提升练 “Laba Porridge”可知，朱元章把自己熬成的粥命名为腊 Passage 1 八粥 【课标高频词句】 【拓展设问】 1.traditional Chinese festival 2.good luck 3.because of I like the Spring Festival best.Because we can enjoy all kinds of 4.allow sb.to do sth.5.plenty of food,have a snowball fight and get hongbao from our parents 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日 and relatives.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 3 腊八节的由来、习俗及相关的传说故事。 Passage 2 ID【解析】根据“and 'ba'means eight'”可知，此处应介绍 【课标高频词句】 “La”的含义。 1.walk around 2.be interested in...3.cultural differences 2C【解析】根据“give sacrifices(供奉)to their ancestors(祖 4.connect with...5.from...to...6.seem to do sth. 先)，and to pray(t祈祷)to heaven and earth for a good harvest 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利记者Ceschi and good luck”可知，腊八节是进行这些事情的时机。 通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富 3A【解析】根据“it will soon be Lunar New Year'”及常识可知 多彩生活的故事 农历新年在腊八节之后。 ①C【解析】根据“to cover the2014 Youth Olympic Games'”可 ④D【解析】根据“different types of rice,beans and dried nuts' 知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。 和常识可知，腊八粥中包括大米、豆类和干果。 ☑A【解析】根据“I would walk around the Olympie Village”可 5A【解析】根据“it has developed into eating Laba Porridge 知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。 (粥)”可知，传统文化中腊八粥得到广泛食用，很受欢迎 3B【解析】根据下文“To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a GB【解析】根据“the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, real picture of China”可知，他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 21 一战成名目 AD【解析】根据“there are cultural differences'”可知，尽管存在 5D【解析】推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells 文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句 us how people from faraway lands could become friends through A【解析】根据“China is a society willing to connect with the trade and shared ideas.”可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前 wold”可知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此应是愿意成为地球村 的人们会通过贸易和共有观念成为朋友，推测文章主要介绍 的一个紧密部分。 了跨文化交流的重要性 6B【解析】根据“n2014,he was sent to China as a sports..to 【拓展设问】 cover the2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing."可知，此处讲 B【解析】写作手法题。通读文章可知，文中按照“Long ago 述的是他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。 “But then”“As years passed by”“At the very beginning”“Today' 7D【解析】根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应 等时间进行排序，因此文章是按时间顺序写的。 用shortly after表示“不久以后” Passage 5 8A【解析】根据“the freezing winter and dialects(方言)”可 【课标高频词句】 知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。 1.lie in 2.a famous cultural city 3.in the shape of... 9B【解析】根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里 4.natural environment 主 观看日出。 5.take full advantage of/make good use of 6.be filled with 题 DC【解析】根据“I love this country.People here seemed to 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西的两个历 读 have endless energy"可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷 史遗迹 -平遥古城和悬空寺。 写 的力量所鼓舞和感动。 ID【解析】根据“Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern 分 Passage 3 part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful 层 【课标高频词句】 views..”以及“Here are two of them.”可知，山西有很多历史遗 练 1.different kinds of 2.the way of doing sth.3.pass on 迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。 4.because of 5.a bridge of friendship 2C【解析】根据“Inside the city walls,.the streets,shops and 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶的种类、点茶艺 houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties." 术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶 "Overlooking from above,you may find the city is in the shape of 超越饮品本身的多重价值 a tortoise(龟)”可知，城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明 D【解析】图片理解题。根据“White tea was often used to 清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生 make the‘clouds'as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用 活。”符合语境 于制作点茶的“云纹” E【解析】根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. 2B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inl976,Frenchman Fred It is about50 meters above the ground..”以及“That's why the Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er...to sell 'Yunnan Tuocha'in temple got its name.”可知，此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项 Europe.”可知，欧洲销售“云南沱茶"的时间是在1976年。 E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。 3B【解析】词义释义题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from 【解析】根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意 protection.”可知，悬垂的岩石提供了天然保护，选项F“并且 为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together 两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境 globally..”中的“globally”同样表示“全球地”。 A【解析】根据“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see 4A【解析】标题归纳题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如 some wonders. Shanxi promises you an unforgettable “茶变艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超 experience..”可知，此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A 越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A “来体验它们吧。”符合语境 “不仅仅是一种饮品”作标题最合适。 【拓展设问】 【拓展设问】 I have been to the Great Wall with my parents.That was an C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了茶文 exciting journey.We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and delicious 化的相关内容，属于文化部分。 food.We had a happy time.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有 Passage 4 理即可) 【课标高频词句】 Passage 6 1.so...that...2.pass by 3.in return 4.for example 【课标高频词句】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的由来以 1.be regarded as 2.at first 3.fall in love with sb. 及跨文化交流的重要性。 4.traditional art 5.help sb.to)do sth IA【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱 first invented by Leiz,the wife of the Yellow Emperor..”可知丝 和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人 绸是嫘祖发明的。 1 to learn【解析】根据句意可知，男孩学习刺绣并不常见 22 ☑B【解析】细节理解题。根据“From China,people sold silk 此处考查it is adi.to do sth.做某事是…，动词不定式作真 and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices( 正的主语 料)，gold and silver from the West..”和“For example,Chinese 2him【解析】根据句意可知，付健的父母起初不想让他从事 inventions like papermaking were spread to the West'”可知丝绸、 这个行业。此处位于动词后，用人称代词的宾格形式 茶叶和造纸从中国传到西方。 3a【解析】此处表泛指，且master以辅音音索开头，不定冠词 3C【解析】事件排序题。根据第一段“Following kings a符合句意 orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. 4 clearly【解析】根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词， 可知，丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During clearly符合句意 the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as 5more【解析】根据句意可知，尽管人们对这种传统艺术有所 far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”可知，张骞把丝绸带 了解，但付健想帮助他们了解更多，暗含比较，应用比较级 去西域，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。 more符合句意 4A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces has invented【解析】根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完 combined (Eastern and Western styles into something 成时，主语是第三人称单数，has invented符合句意。 distinctive”可知，中西方文化融合会产生特殊的东西。 7workers【解析】many后接名词复数，workers符合句意 22 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 一战成名目 8on【解析】此处考查spend time on sth.在某事上花时间，固 coronet(凤冠)of Empress Xiaoduan(孝端皇后)has become 定搭配。 popular on social media'”可知，最近，一款以孝端皇后凤冠为灵 9but【解析】根据句意可知，前后两分句是转折关系，but符 感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上走红。 合句意。 2 Because this treasure is very important.【解析】根据“This l0 be seen【解析】根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与 treasure is so important that it can't be shown abroad.”可知，这 see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意。 件珍宝非常重要以至于不能在国外展出。 Passage 7 Over 80.000 magnets have been sold within just three 【课标高频词句】 months.【解析】根据“Over80,O00 magnets have been sold 1.all over the world 2.be famous for 3.a lot of 4.lead to within just three months”可知，仅三个月内售出超过8万个冰 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的断 箱贴。 桥及其文化意义。 4Yes,we/Ican.【解析】根据“you can also buy these magnets Lits【解析】根据“It is famous for..natural beauty and online,but only a few are available each day'”可知，网上也可购 bridges.”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然关景和桥梁而闻 买 名，t符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词s指代“西湖 5 They hope that visitors will pay more attention to the 主 的”。 museums,and understand the profound culture within 2most【解析】根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所 them.【解析】根据“staff members of the museums hope that 读 有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。most符合语境，the most visitors will pay more attention to the museums,and understand 写 famous'“最著名的”。 the profound(深厚的)culture within them..”可知，工作人员 分 3isit【解析】根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客们 希望游客们更关注博物馆的深厚文化 来此的目的是参观西湖。visit符合语境，come to do sth.来做 Passage 9 练 某事，此处为不定式作目的状语。 【参考范文一】（个人层面） ④amed【解析】根据“the name‘Broken Bridge”和备选词可 Tell China's Stories in English 知，此处指人们为桥命名。name符合语境，作动词，此处描述 Nowadays,Chinese culture is increasingly loved by people all 过去发生的动作，用过去式named over the world.Therefore,telling China's stories in English is a have【解析】根据“since the Tang dynasty(618一907)”和备 great chance for us to enhance our cultural confidence and help 选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的 foreigners better understand our culture. 动作，即：have/has done。主语people为复数，助动词用have。 But how can I achieve the goal of telling China's stories? 6 usually【解析】根据“come to the West Lake in winter'”和备 Firstly,I should learn English well because it's the foundation to tell 选词可知，此处描述游客们的习惯性行为。usual符合语境 China's stories perfectly.I will practice English hard and master 此处应用其副词形式usually,修饰动词come。 enough vocabulary so that I can speak English smoothly.Secondly, 7 hundreds【解析】根据“of years”及备选词可知，此处表示 it is known to all that the Internet is the fastest way to spread “数百年”。hundreds of数百的。 information.It's necessary for me to set up a special social media 8ood【解析】根据“example of harmonious(和谐的)beauty' account to post China's stories on it,making more people enjoy the 和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。god为形容词 beauty of Chinese culture 修饰名词example。 To draw a conclusion,as Chinese people,it's our duty to tell 习connection【解析】根据“between the bridge and love”和备选 China's stories and spread Chinese culture further.Let's take action 词可知，此处指建立联系。connect符合语境，此处应用其名 together！ 词形式connection,make a connection建立联系。 【参考范文二】（个人层面和国家层面） 0culture【解析】根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国 Tell China's Stories in English 文化。culture符合语境，为不可数名词。 Nowadays,Chinese culture is increasingly loved by people all 【拓展设问】 over the world.So telling Chinese stories in English matters both C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了杭州 personally and nationally.On a personal level,it helps us improve 西湖的断桥及其文化意义，因此很有可能在杂志的文化部分读 language skills and gain a deeper understanding of our culture. 到本文。 Nationally,it acts as a key to spreading Chinese culture around the Passage 8 world,showing our unique traditions and values. 【课标高频词句】 To achieve this goal,I will take action right away.First of all, 1.a large number of 2.hundreds of 3.so...that... I will start by learning English well and studying Chinese history and 4.according to...5.learn about 6.rather than culture.Then I'll share stories about Chinese festivals,ancient 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物 wisdom,and modern achievements on social media.What's more, 馆以孝端皇后凤冠为灵感设计的冰箱贴在社交媒体上走红的现 I'll also actively communicate with foreigners,giving them a chance 23 象，并探讨了博物馆文创产品的文化传播价值及工作人员对游 to experience the charm of China 客的期望。 Let's work together!By sharing these stories,we can create A fridge magnet inspired by the phoenix coronet of Empress connections between different cultures and let the world know the Xiaoduan has become popular on social media.【解析】根 true China.Let's make our voices heard around the world! 据“Recently,a fridge magnet(冰箱贴)inspired by the phoenix 主题六 科学与技术 教材经典语篇达标练 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage 1 Passage 1 1.has changed 2.However 3.truly 4.easier 5.us 【课标高频词句】 6.will make 7.sides 8.with 9.to steal 10.useful 1.stand up 2.with one's help 3.have trouble (in)doing sth Passage 2 4.give sb.a chance 5.break the world record 1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D 6.continue to do sth. 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 23