主题五 子主题4 社会热点及国际事务-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 子主题4社会热点与国际事务 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025福建] Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa.She 课标高频词句 often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty,a baby who was born 1 思考；考虑 with only 800 grams.She had weak lungs()and could hardly 尽某人的最 大努力 breathe.It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital 题读 2_necessary equipment(设备).“But even with the smallest 3. 靠某人自已 4. 数以千计的 chance,my team and I had to try our best,"said Wen. 休息一下 练 To keep the baby 3,Wen coated Beauty with a soft 6. 挽救生命 cloth.The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute.Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours.5,Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later,Beauty weighed 2,050 grams.The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears.Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said,"I want my daughter to be a doctor like you. During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands of 7.Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun.8 she often felt tired after long traveling,she had no time to take a rest,because the local people were lining up for help.They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives,Wen's team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 1.A.wake B.dress C.save 2.A.short of B.filled with C.famous for 3.A.clever B.warm C.lovely 4.A.look after B.play with C.talk about 5.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly 6.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held 7.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers 8.A.Unless B.As C.Though 9.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks 10.A.called B.trained C.ordered Passage2[2025陕西] 课标高频词句 贸易伙伴 3. 绿色发展 继续做某事 4. 卡通电影 82 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 Mini dictionary TRADE.COOPERATIONAND CULTURE ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations BETWEEN an association whose aim is to encourage the CHINAAND MALAYSIA economic development of southeast Asia.The members include 10 countries,such as Trade Malaysia,Thailand,Singapore and so on. In 2024.the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high cooperate /kau'ppareit/v.to work together of $212.04 billion,an 11.4%increase compared to the year before with someone else in a helpful way:The two 主题 China has remained Malaysia's largest trading companies agreed to cooperate with each other. partner for 16 years.Malaysia is China's second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports(进口源) →cooperation n. 写 in ASEAN coordinated /keu'o:din eitid/adi.1 able to cooperation control your body and make it move smoothly:a 练 The East Coast Rail Link is an important project of China-Malaysia high-quality Belt and Road cooperation well-coordinated young boy 2 organized so that It connects the east and west coast of Malaysia and it will people or things work together well:a continuously encourage coordinated economic development in Malaysia. coordinated effort to get the rules changed economy /I'kDnemi/n.the way that a country The“Two Countries..Twin Parks”project continues to improve in quality. spends its money and makes,buys and sells things:the economies of Canada and Germany In recent years,the two countries have worked more closely in modern technology and innovation,such as digital economy, →economic adj.. green development,AI (artificial intelligence)and new energy vehicles. In 2024.over 33,000 new Chinese Chinese cartoon movie innovation /mna'veifan/n.a new idea, students studied in Malaysia. Ne Zha 2 has been a great success in Malaysia since method,or invention,or the introduction and it was shown at the In 2024.Chinese use of new ideas or methods:recent innovations cinema tourists made 3.8 million trips to in English teaching Malaysia.Now.China has become a popular vehicle/'virakl/n.a car,bus,bicycle,etc;a country that Malaysians choose to visit. ilture and Tourisn thing that takes people or things from place to place;Have you locked your vehicle? After People's Daily.Xinhua. Note:1 million is the number 1,000,000;1 billion is the number 1,000,000,000. 1.How many parts are there in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.The underlined word“hit”in the text probably means“ ” A.reached B.broke C.knocked hard on D.was quite against 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.China is Malaysia's second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports B.China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago. C.Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024. D.Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024. 2拓展设问 语篇类型The passage is A.a poem B.a poster C.a menu D.a piece of news 主题读写分层练·英语 83 一战成名目 Passage3[2025辽宁大连二模] Super Fast Train on Its Way The world's fastest high-speed train is on the way. 课标高频词句 On December 29,2024,China brought to light a prototype 代表；象征； of the train.It marks a new era for the country's high- 忍受 speed trains.The newest model is called the CR450.CR stands for 2. 出现；显露； China Railway.The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per 出版 3. 投入使用 hour in tests.When it enters service,its speed is expected to 4. 允许某人做 主 reach 400 kilometers per hour.1.The CR400 came out 某事 in 2017.It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 写 2. According to its developers,the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced.Meanwhile,cabin( 练 spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition,the train has shorter braking (distance.It is also designed with greater stability().All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China.3. Further tests are needed,said the China State Railway Group.All tests are set to be finished within two years. 4. It has built the world's largest railway network.The network covers almost all corners of the country.High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A.It is not yet put into use,though. B.The CR450 does well not just in speed. C.It's much faster than the CR400 model. D.How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? E.China is now the world leader in railway development. Passage4[2025四川遂宁外国语学校一诊改编] The population in many parts of the world is getting older. 课标高频词句 There are now more than 0.8 billion people who are over the age of 多于；超过 65,and it's possible that 1. number will double by the 使某人做 year 2050. 某事 With higher numbers of older people,a new problem has 3 全世界 2. 4. (see)in many parts of the world.Many older people 当地政府 5 帮助某人做 are 3. (live)alone,and don't have other people to talk 某事 to,or to help them even when they 4. (bad)need 6. 玩得开心； something.This can make people feel 5. lone), 过得愉快 depressed,and even get them 6. (become)sick.The good news is that there are groups around the world that are trying to help. The local government in Adachi Ward in Japan started the Zero Isolation Project in 2013.More than 500 7.volunteer)visit people over the age of 70,talk to them,help them if they have problems and help them to join social groups in 8.(they)city. In Seattle,Washington,the USA,the Intergenerational Learning Center is a preschool that is inside a retirement home.Five days a week,young children talk,play,read,and do art projects 9. the older people living in the retirement home.Being with the children makes the older people feel happy,10. the children learn social skills while having fun. 84 主题读写分层练·英语一战成名目 享像我们的姓名、地址或电话号码这样的个人信息感觉就像 符号的组合来为我们的账户设置一个强密码 列购物清单一样简单 When we finish using public computers. 【解析】根据 2 In the address bar..【解析】根据“Only visit safe websites "When we finish using public computers,make sure to sign out look for‘htps'in the address bar..”可知，我们可以在地址栏 of our accounts.”可知，当我们用完公共电脑时，需要退出我 中找到“htps”来判断一个网站是否安全。 们的账户。 3 By using a mix of letters,umbers,and symbols.【解析】 固The/These updates.【解析】根据“Get updates when they 根据“Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of come out..that might steal our information.”可知，设备的更新 letters,numbers,.and symbols..”可知，通过使用字母、数字和 可以抵御可能会窃取我们信息的不良应用程序 子主题3对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 教材经典语篇达标练 畅处理”，该句不存在三者及以上的比较，无需最高级。 Passage 1 习C【解析】该句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词用hat, 1.the 2.to rest 3.studies 4.spent 5.in 6.more 起连接作用」 7.was introduced 8.waiting 9.his 10.before 0C【解析】根据“She encourages young people”可知，考查 Passage 2 encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此填动词不 1.is called 2.in 3.and 4.to return 5.skills 6.finally 定式。 写 7.greatest 8.first 9.himself 10.a Passage 2 课外优质语篇提升练 【课标高频词句】 练 Passage 1 1.tell stories 2.make great contributions to sth.3.focus on 4.fight for 5.make great achievements 【课标高频词句】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视刷《功 1.solve the problem 2.wait in long lines 3.the Spring Festival 勋》中八位获得共和国勋章的人物及其成就 4.break down 5.give up 6.encourage sb.to do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单杏花研发12306 Eight/8 people received the Medal of the Republic). 系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代楷模”。 析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients IB【解析】此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰excellent woman, (获得者)of the Medal of the Republic'”可知，共有八位获得共 和国勋章。 且“excellent”以元音音索开头，故用am。 ☑A【解析】此处需形容词性物主代词Her,修饰名词work,指 2Because they have made great contributions to the country's “她的工作” development.【解析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of..to the country's development.”可知，他们获得共和 3B【解析】根据“In1996”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词 用过去式 国勋章是因为他们对国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。 4C【解析】根据句意可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“a better 3 He is a nuclear submarine designer.【解析】根据“nuclear solution”是单数，且与need之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需 submarine designer Huang Xuhua”可知，黄旭华是核潜艇设 计师。 用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被需要” C【解析】根据“Shan didn't give up”可知，后文语境发生了 This series focuses on the personal proudest moments.[ 转折，用Bt表转折关系。 析】根据“this series focuses on the personal proudest moments"i 可知，电视剧《功勋》聚焦于这些人物最自豪的时刻 6A【解析】根据“They used advanced(先进的)technologies to deal”可知，此处指应对大量的用户，deal with应对 5 I think that they are great people.We have to remember ☑A【解析】根据“years of hard'”可知，此处指多年的努力，填 them forever.With the help of them,our life become 名词，hard work努力工作 better and better.There's no doubt that we should show our 8B【解析】此处用副词smoothly修饰动词processes,表示“顺 respect to them.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 子主题4 社会热点与国际事务 课外优质语篇提升练 8C【解析】根据句意可知，此处前后两分句是让步关系，用 Passage 1 though引导让步状语从句。 【课标高频词句】 习C【解析】根据“for her efforts”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向 1.think of 2.try one's best 3.by oneself 4.thousands of 她表示感谢 5.take a rest 6.save life OB【解析】根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国援非医疗队医 their skills'”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的 20 生文燕在非洲的工作经历 技能。 IC【解析】根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Passage 2 Africa.”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。 【课标高频词句】 2A【解析】根据“she couldn't live long in a hospital..necessary 1.trading partner 2.continue to do sth.3.green development equipment'”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。 4.cartoon movie ③B【解析】根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国与马来西 艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty,这样可以保暖 亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数 4A【解析】根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照 据和小词典。 顾她。 IB【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trade”,“Cooperation”和 SB【解析】根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself'可知最 “Culture and Tourism”可知，本文有贸易、合作、文化和旅游三 后她可以自己呼吸了。 个部分 A【解析】根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可 2A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In2024,the trade between 知是庆祝这一时刻。 China and Malaysia hit a record high of$212.04 billion”可知， ☑B【解析】根据“During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands 此处说的是中马贸易达到了2120.4亿关元的历史新高，故 o可知她帮助了很多病人。 “hit”在这里的意思是reached达到”。 20 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 一战成名目 3D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In2024,Chinese tourists made 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球许多地区 3.8 million trips to Malaysia.”可知，2024年，中国赴马游客达 人口老龄化问题，由此产生的问题以及一些组织所提供的帮助。 380万人次。 he【解析】根据“There are now more than0.8 billion people 【拓展设问】 who are over the age of65”可知，此处特指65岁以上人口的数 B【解析】语篇类型题。通读文章可知，文章是关于介绍中国 量，用定冠词the。 和马来西亚之间合作的海报。 2 been seen【解析】根据句意可知，世界许多地区都出现了 Passage 3 个新的问题，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用 【课标高频词句】 现在完成时的被动语态，应填been seen。 1.stand for 2.come out 3.put into use ③ivig【解析】根据“Many older people are..alone”的语境可 4.allow sb.to do sth. 知，此处表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时，此处 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研发的世 应填现在分词living 界最快高速列车CR450,包括其速度、性能、优势以及中国在铁 4bady【解析】根据句意可知，许多老年人独自生活，即使在 路发展方面的领先地位 他们急需东西的时候，也没有其他人可以交谈或帮助他们。 C【解析】根据“The CR450 is able to run at450 kilometers 此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词need,bady符合 per hour in tests...The CR400 came out in 2017.It operates at 5 lonely【解析】根据上文“Many older people are..alone,and 题 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，此处指CR450比CR400速度 don't have other people to talk to,or to help them even when they.. 快，C项“它的速度比CR400型号要快得多”符合语境。 need something.”可知，许多老年人独自生活，没有其他人可 写 2B【解析】根据第三段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride..cabin 以交谈或帮助他们，应是感到孤独。feel lonely感到孤独是固 分 (座舱)spaces have been increased'”可知，CR450不仅在速度 定词组。 层 方面表现出色，B项“CR450不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合 6 to become【解析】根据句意可知，这会让人感到孤独、沮 练 语境。 丧，甚至生病。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，是固定词组。 3A【解析】根据“Further tests are needed..All tests are set to 7 volunteers【解析】根据句意可知，500多名志愿者拜访70 be finished within two years..”可知，CR450尚未投入使用，A项 岁以上的人，根据空前的“500”可知，此处应用复数形式。 “不过，它目前还未投入使用”符合语境 8heir【解析】根据空后的名词“city”并结合语境可知，此处 ④E【解析】根据“It has built the world's largest railway 应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their符合语境 network.The network covers almost all corners of the country, with【解析】根据“Five days a week,young children talk, 可知，中国现在是在世界铁路发展中做得最好的国家，E项 play,read,and do art projects...the older people living in the “中国目前在铁路发展方面处于世界领先地位。”符合语境 retirement home.”可知，此处指年幼的孩子们与住在养老院的 Passage 4 老年人一起进行的活动，wth符合语境。 【课标高频词句】 10 and【解析】根据“Being with the children makes the older 1.more than 2.make sb.do sth.3.around the world people feel happy...the children learn social skills while having 4.local government 5.help sb.(to)do sth. 6.have fun fun.”可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合语境。 子主题5 文化交流与传承 教材经典语篇达标练 Zhu Yuanzhang,used to work for a rich man'”可知，朱元璋为富 Passage 1 人打工是一个传说故事。 1.mooncakes 2.of 3.traditional 4.Whoever 5.was 7D【解析】根据“he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow 6.to give 7.her 8.laid 9.could 10.admiring others to give food to him”可知，那个富人因为生气惩罚了朱 Passage 2 元璋。 1.are understood 2.agreement 3.However 4.something 8A【解析】根据“where there were plenty of stolen red beans, 5.respect 6.about 7.meet 8.usually 9.feet 10.important rice,red dates(红枣)and other things'”可知，老鼠洞中储存了 Passage 3 这些东西 1.but 2.divided 3.starts 4.seasons 5.lasts 6.on 9C【解析】根据“hunger”可知，长时间挨饿会死人。 7.useful 8.their 9.an 10.to celebrate OC【解析】根据“Then he made these things into porridge”和 课外优质语篇提升练 “Laba Porridge”可知，朱元章把自己熬成的粥命名为腊 Passage 1 八粥 【课标高频词句】 【拓展设问】 1.traditional Chinese festival 2.good luck 3.because of I like the Spring Festival best.Because we can enjoy all kinds of 4.allow sb.to do sth.5.plenty of food,have a snowball fight and get hongbao from our parents 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日 and relatives.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 3 腊八节的由来、习俗及相关的传说故事。 Passage 2 ID【解析】根据“and 'ba'means eight'”可知，此处应介绍 【课标高频词句】 “La”的含义。 1.walk around 2.be interested in...3.cultural differences 2C【解析】根据“give sacrifices(供奉)to their ancestors(祖 4.connect with...5.from...to...6.seem to do sth. 先)，and to pray(t祈祷)to heaven and earth for a good harvest 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利记者Ceschi and good luck”可知，腊八节是进行这些事情的时机。 通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富 3A【解析】根据“it will soon be Lunar New Year'”及常识可知 多彩生活的故事 农历新年在腊八节之后。 ①C【解析】根据“to cover the2014 Youth Olympic Games'”可 ④D【解析】根据“different types of rice,beans and dried nuts' 知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。 和常识可知，腊八粥中包括大米、豆类和干果。 ☑A【解析】根据“I would walk around the Olympie Village”可 5A【解析】根据“it has developed into eating Laba Porridge 知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。 (粥)”可知，传统文化中腊八粥得到广泛食用，很受欢迎 3B【解析】根据下文“To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a GB【解析】根据“the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, real picture of China”可知，他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 21