主题五 子主题3 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 子主题3对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 △本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P83。 教材经典语篇达标练 Passage1[选自冀教版九年级Unit2] A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child.In 1. dream,he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.The plant allowed farmers 2. rest)in its shade.That child was Yuan Longping. 题 In the 1960s,a few years after he finished his 3. (study)in agriculture at university,he came up with an idea for hybrid rice.Then he 4. (spend)much of his time researching and 写 分 developing new varieties. 层 In 1973,together with other scientists,he succeeded 5. developing hybrid rice.The introduction of this new product helped farmers produce much 6. (much)rice and made China a leader in rice production.For this,he became known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".In 1980,the technology for hybrid rice 7. (introduce)to the United States and,later,to many other countries around the world. "Doing research is like high jumping,"Dr.Yuan once said."A new height is 8 (wait) for you after each jump.You will fall behind if you give up jumping."In 2020,the 90-year-old was still setting higher goals for super hybrid rice. In 9. (he)spare time,Dr.Yuan loved playing the violin and listening to music.Every night,he read for half an hour 10. he went to sleep.He liked swimming,too. Yuan Longping,the great scientist,passed away at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22,2021. Passage2[选自新沪教七下Unit7] Qian Xuesen:the father of China's aerospace Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China's aerospace science and technology.In 1999,he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.He 1.(call)the "father of China's aerospace'”and“king of rockets'”. Qian was born 2. Shanghai in 1911.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA.In 1939,he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics.After that,he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA,Qian achieved lots of success 3. he was a well-respected person in his field.However,he decided 4. return)to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China.He was eager to bring his knowledge and 5. (skill)to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian 6. (final)got back to China in 1955.Once home,he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China's science and technology.One of Qian's 7. great)achievements was in the field 主题读写分层练·英语 79 一战成名目 of aerospace engineering.He played a key role in developing China's 8. (one)rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research,China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space.His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted 9. (he)to his country,and his great work brought honour and success to China.Still,Qian lived 10. simple life and was not interested in fame or money.He said, "If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all." 主 课外优质语篇提升练 读 Passage1[2025广东清远清城区-模改编] Do you know who is the“Super Brain”in China？It's Shan 课标高频词句 练 Xinghua.She is 1 excellent woman who created China's 1 解决问题 12306 railway ticket system.She received the national honor "Role 2 排长队 Model of the Times".2 work solved the problem of buying 3. 春节 4. 出故障 train tickets,which once required long waits at stations. 5 放奔 In 1996,Shan 3 developing this system to solve ticket- 6. 鼓励某人做 buying difficulties.Before 12306 was created,people had to wait 某事 in long lines at stations.With China's large population and growing travel needs,a better solution 4.However,creating such a system was challenging.During busy periods like the Spring Festival,the system often broke down.In 2012,too many users caused technical problems.5 Shan didn't give up.She led her team to find solutions.They used advanced( technologies to deal 6 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe.Shan succeeded through years of hard 7.She often worked long hours and spent little time with her family.Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 8.People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats.This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua's story teaches us 9 effort can overcome difficulties.She encourages young people 10 their dreams bravely.She also shows us how technology can change our life.She is both a“Super Brain”and a national heroine.. 1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.Her B.She C.Hers 3.A.begins B.began C.is beginning 4.A.is needed B.were needed C.was needed 5.A.And B.So C.But 6.A.with B.at C.on 7.A.work B.works C.work's 8.A.smooth B.smoothly C.most smoothly 9.A.why B.which C.that 10.A.follow B.following C.to follow 80 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 Passag2[2025广东东莞联考二模改编] Greatness comes out of the ordinary. 课标高频词句 The TV series Medal of the Republic(《功勋》)shows this 讲故事 saying.It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients( 2 对某事做出 of the Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor for those 重大贡献 who have made great contributions to the country's development. 关注 为…而 They include the "father of hybrid rice"Yuan Longping, 主 奋斗 pharmacologist Tu Youyou,combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang 5. 取得重大 读 Fuqing,nuclear physicist Yu Min,farmer Shen Jilan,satellite 成就 expert Sun Jiadong and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua. 练 Compared with most biopics()that try to tell the whole life of heroes,this series focuses on the personal proudest moments,Zheng Xiaolong,the series'chief director,told Xinhua."Their achievements explain why they deserve the honor. For example,the story about Shen Jilan tells people her efforts to fight for women's labor rights and "the same pay for the same work"between men and women. "They are all common people who became great.They made great achievements through working tirelessly.And they have made great contributions to the people and the country,"Zheng told Xinhua. 1.How many people received the Medal of the Republic according to the passage? 2.Why can they get the Medal of the Republic,the highest honor in China? 3.What does Huang Xuhua do? 4.What does the TV series Medal of the Republic focus on? 5.What is your opinion about the first group of eight recipients in the TV series Medal of the Republic? 主题读写分层练·英语 81一战成名目 享像我们的姓名、地址或电话号码这样的个人信息感觉就像 符号的组合来为我们的账户设置一个强密码 列购物清单一样简单 When we finish using public computers. 【解析】根据 2 In the address bar..【解析】根据“Only visit safe websites "When we finish using public computers,make sure to sign out look for‘htps'in the address bar..”可知，我们可以在地址栏 of our accounts.”可知，当我们用完公共电脑时，需要退出我 中找到“htps”来判断一个网站是否安全。 们的账户。 3 By using a mix of letters,umbers,and symbols.【解析】 固The/These updates.【解析】根据“Get updates when they 根据“Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of come out..that might steal our information.”可知，设备的更新 letters,numbers,.and symbols..”可知，通过使用字母、数字和 可以抵御可能会窃取我们信息的不良应用程序 子主题3对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 教材经典语篇达标练 畅处理”，该句不存在三者及以上的比较，无需最高级。 Passage 1 习C【解析】该句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词用hat, 1.the 2.to rest 3.studies 4.spent 5.in 6.more 起连接作用」 7.was introduced 8.waiting 9.his 10.before 0C【解析】根据“She encourages young people”可知，考查 Passage 2 encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此填动词不 1.is called 2.in 3.and 4.to return 5.skills 6.finally 定式。 写 7.greatest 8.first 9.himself 10.a Passage 2 课外优质语篇提升练 【课标高频词句】 练 Passage 1 1.tell stories 2.make great contributions to sth.3.focus on 4.fight for 5.make great achievements 【课标高频词句】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视刷《功 1.solve the problem 2.wait in long lines 3.the Spring Festival 勋》中八位获得共和国勋章的人物及其成就 4.break down 5.give up 6.encourage sb.to do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单杏花研发12306 Eight/8 people received the Medal of the Republic). 系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代楷模”。 析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients IB【解析】此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰excellent woman, (获得者)of the Medal of the Republic'”可知，共有八位获得共 和国勋章。 且“excellent”以元音音索开头，故用am。 ☑A【解析】此处需形容词性物主代词Her,修饰名词work,指 2Because they have made great contributions to the country's “她的工作” development.【解析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of..to the country's development.”可知，他们获得共和 3B【解析】根据“In1996”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词 用过去式 国勋章是因为他们对国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。 4C【解析】根据句意可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“a better 3 He is a nuclear submarine designer.【解析】根据“nuclear solution”是单数，且与need之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需 submarine designer Huang Xuhua”可知，黄旭华是核潜艇设 计师。 用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被需要” C【解析】根据“Shan didn't give up”可知，后文语境发生了 This series focuses on the personal proudest moments.[ 转折，用Bt表转折关系。 析】根据“this series focuses on the personal proudest moments"i 可知，电视剧《功勋》聚焦于这些人物最自豪的时刻 6A【解析】根据“They used advanced(先进的)technologies to deal”可知，此处指应对大量的用户，deal with应对 5 I think that they are great people.We have to remember ☑A【解析】根据“years of hard'”可知，此处指多年的努力，填 them forever.With the help of them,our life become 名词，hard work努力工作 better and better.There's no doubt that we should show our 8B【解析】此处用副词smoothly修饰动词processes,表示“顺 respect to them.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 子主题4 社会热点与国际事务 课外优质语篇提升练 8C【解析】根据句意可知，此处前后两分句是让步关系，用 Passage 1 though引导让步状语从句。 【课标高频词句】 习C【解析】根据“for her efforts”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向 1.think of 2.try one's best 3.by oneself 4.thousands of 她表示感谢 5.take a rest 6.save life OB【解析】根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国援非医疗队医 their skills'”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的 20 生文燕在非洲的工作经历 技能。 IC【解析】根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Passage 2 Africa.”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。 【课标高频词句】 2A【解析】根据“she couldn't live long in a hospital..necessary 1.trading partner 2.continue to do sth.3.green development equipment'”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。 4.cartoon movie ③B【解析】根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国与马来西 艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty,这样可以保暖 亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数 4A【解析】根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照 据和小词典。 顾她。 IB【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trade”,“Cooperation”和 SB【解析】根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself'可知最 “Culture and Tourism”可知，本文有贸易、合作、文化和旅游三 后她可以自己呼吸了。 个部分 A【解析】根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可 2A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In2024,the trade between 知是庆祝这一时刻。 China and Malaysia hit a record high of$212.04 billion”可知， ☑B【解析】根据“During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands 此处说的是中马贸易达到了2120.4亿关元的历史新高，故 o可知她帮助了很多病人。 “hit”在这里的意思是reached达到”。 20 参考答案与重难题解析·英语