主题五 子主题2 公共秩序、法律法规与信息安全-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 子主题2公共秩序、法律法规与信息安全 △)本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P78。 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025广西柳州-模] Ding!You just got a text message,and it says that you won a 课标高频词句 prize!All you need to do is to click a link()and enter some 个人信息 2 personal information.You're excited,but it seems that something 三思而行； 主 再三考虑 goes wrong.You don't remember whether you have entered a 3 能够做某事 读 competition or not.So should you leave the link alone or see what's 努力做某事 inside? 层 You are right to think twice before you click that link!That's because some text messages are actually“smishing(短信诈骗)”，which is designed to take money away from you.But with a little knowledge,you'll be able to recognize it easily. Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking.They achieve this by taking advantage of people's feelings like fear or excitement.They may say that they are online sellers,bank workers or government workers.But the results are all the same:You lose big,and the cheat disappears. The goal of most cheats is to steal money and personal information.They may also try to get you to download some kind of app.But that app is likely to contain malware,a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone.Not only that,but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone. It's reported that over 3.5 million smishing texts are sent out every day.But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them.Some cheats even do research on victims() so that they can sound more real. If you check your message and can't make sure whether it's safe,ask yourself these questions:Was I expecting this message?Is there any way for me to find out who the sender is?Don't join the millions of people who lose big from smishing every year.Stop and think before you click that link. 1.What's smishing designed to do? A.To take away the prize you won. B.To steal your money. C.To teach you a little knowledge. 2.How do cheats make you act without thinking? A.By telling you their advantages. B.By sharing their feelings with you. C.By acting like a trusted sender. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.The danger of malware. B.What kind of app contains malware. C.The way to download some kind of app 4.Why do cheats do research on victims? A.To have pity on victims. B.To make the sound more real. C.To win victims'trust more easily. 主题读写分层练·英语 75 一战成名 5.c写作意图What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To call on people to help victims of smishing. B.To tell people the importance of creative thinking. C.To warn people about smishing and to protect themselves. Passage 2 You might have heard about identity theft(身份盗窃)：it 课标高频词句 means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud 经历：经过 主题读 ()Why should people care about it?Because recovering a 3 当心某事/物 3. 寻找 stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens 4. 照顾：照料 a credit card in your name,gets a cell phone number in your name, 练 or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish,going through it to find personal information,or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways,too:ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software,called badware,lets a thief see everything on your computer,and record everything you type on your computer.Unluckily,even if you're really careful with your personal information,thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes,they get into computer systems at shops,schools, hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low-tech defenses().Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet,or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security Card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses,too:protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall ()Once you're online,be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop- ups on your computer,don't respond automatically(自动响应).Stop and think before you click一it could help keep your information private,and keep badware off your computer. 1.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B.Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C.We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D.We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A.It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B.People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C.Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information. D.It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 76 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 3.Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft? A.Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B.Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C.Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers. D.Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt with in a second. 4.C凸文章结构What's the structure of the passage? ①② ①② ① ①②③ A. D. ②8④5 B.③ C.③④ ④⑤ ④⑤ ②拓展设问 主题读写 文章出处In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Safety. D.Music. 层练 Passage3[2025广东清远清城区二模] Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every 课标高频词句 year.On this day,people in around 170 countries take part in 参加 2 activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for 用某物做 某事 teenagers. 3 在远处 We can use the Internet to learn new things,call family 4. 确保 members who live far away,chat with friends,listen to music,watch videos and play games.But there may be some dangers when we are online.For example,online bullying is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad,often with bad messages on social media.Online bullying can happen in games too,when players post unkind messages in the chat box. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online. If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried,or if you know that someone is being bullied,tell parents,teachers or another adult who you trust. Don't meet people who you only know online.The people you meet online may be not the same as they really are.It's dangerous to go to meet them in real life. Don't believe everything you read online!Not everything online is true.When you look for information,make sure that you use a website you can trust.And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 1.When is Safer Internet Day every year? 2.What danger is mentioned in Paragraph 2? 3.How many tips are there to keep safe online in the passage? 4.Who can teenagers tell if they know someone is being bullied? 5.Why can't teenagers believe everything they read online? 主题读写分层练·英语 77 一战成名 ②拓展设问 Please write down some other tips on how to stay safe online. Passage4[2025广东东莞南城区二模] In today's world,we use the Internet for many 课标高频词句 信息安全 things,but it's not the only place where our private 使用网络 主题读 information is used.When we're busy with daily tasks, 忙于某事 sharing personal things like our name,address,or 3. 保护我们的 信息 phone number can feel as simple as a shopping list.Whether we're 4. 和某人分享 online or using other ways to communicate,we must take steps to 练 某物 protect our information.Staying safe requires careful habits in 5. 忘记要做某 every part of our lives. 事（未做） When online,always be careful.Only visit safe websites- 写下；记下 look for "https"in the address bar.Never share passwords,bank numbers,or other important information with anyone we don't trust.Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters,numbers,and symbols.Of course,don't forget to change them often. If we get an email or a message asking for our information,don't reply right away. When offline,be wise about sharing information.When we write down personal information,keep it in a safe place,such as a locked drawer.When we throw away papers with our name and address, break them into small pieces first so others can't read them.When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts.Never leave our devices()alone. For our devices,we should always keep them safe.Get updates when they come out.These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe.They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember,our personal information is valuable.Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe.By being careful and following these habits,we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 1.What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we're busy? 2.Where can we find "https"to know a website is safe? 3.How to make a strong password? 4.When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? 5.What protects against bad programs according to the passage? 78 主题读写分层练·英语一战成名目 3 More than 100.【解析】根据第三段“It has many kinds of life and my hometown. flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens..”可知，广州 I used to be short and thin,but now I'm tall and strong.I was 已经建造了100多个花园。 shy before,but now I'm more outgoing and have many friends.I was 4 Delicious and beautiful.【解析】根据第四段“Flower food not good at my lessons,but now I study harder and get better and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful.”可知，人们 grades.In the past,I often stayed at home during holidays.Now I 觉得花制作的食物和饮料不仅美味而且漂亮。 go traveling with my family.I used to write to you,but now we often 5Because they bring beauty.fun,happiness,delicious food chat on the Internet.I used to go shopping in small shops,but now I and drinks to their life..【解析】根据第五段“These flowers often shop online. and gardens are very popular.,and drinks to their life.”可知， My hometown has changed a lot,too.The environment is better 花卉深受广州人民的喜爱，是因为它们为他们的生活带来了 and better.There are more trees and flowers.The traffic is more 美丽、欢乐、幸福、美味的食物和饮品。 convenient.There are more buses and subways.People are happier. Passage 5 I'm very happy about these changes.I hope you can come to my 【参考范文】 hometown one day. Dear Jack, Yours 主 How are you?I'm glad to tell you about the changes in me,my Wang Tao 题 子主题2 公共秩序、法律法规与信息安全 读 写 课外优质语篇提升练 4A【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出身份盗 分 Passage 1 窃这一主题：第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息： 层 【课标高频词句】 第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，A项符合文章 练 1.personal information 2.think twice 3.be able to do sth. 的结构。 4.try to do sth 【拓展设问】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短信诈骗的现 C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了身份盗窃 象，揭示了诈骗者如何利用人们的心理进行诈骗，并提供了识别 和如何保护个人信息，属于个人信息安全 和防范短信诈骗的方法。 Passage 3 B【解析】细节理解题。根据“That's because some text 【课标高频词句】 messages are actually‘smishing(短信诈骗)'，which is designed 1.take part in 2.use sth.to do sth.3.far away 4.make sure to take money away from you.”可知，短信诈骗是一种通过短信 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全互联网 诱导受害者点击链接、输入个人信息，最终骗取钱财的诈骗 日，并告诉我们如何安全上网的建议。 手段。 1 On the second Tuesday of February.【解析】根据“Safer ZC【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cheats who take part in Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year." smishing want you to act without thinking....They may say that 可知，安全互联网日在每年的二月第二个星期二。 they are online sellers,bank workers or government workers. 2 Online bullying.【解析】根据“But there may be some 知，诈骗者通过表现得像一个值得信任的发件人，让你不假 dangers when we are online.For example,online bullying..." 思索地行动。 知，第二段提到的危险是网络霸凌。 3A【解析】段落大意题。根据“But that app is likely to contain 图3./Three.【解析】根据“Here are some tips on how to stay malware...take control of your mobile phone.”可知，本段主要介 safe online."及后文“If you see something online that makes you 绍了恶意软件的危害。 afraid or worried""Don't meet people who you only know ④C【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the cheats have no power online.."“Dom't believe everything you read online!"可知，文中 over you...so that they can sound more real..”可知，骗子对受害 给了三条建议。 者进行调查是为了更容易赢得对方信任， 4 Parents,teachers or another adult who they trust,.【解析】 5C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的 根据“If you see something online that..,adult who you trust..”可 目的是提醒人们注意短信诈骗，保护自己 知，如果你在网上看到一些让你害怕或担心的东西，或如果 Passage 2 你知道有人被欺负，告诉父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人。 【课标高频词句】 Because not everything online is true.【解析】根据“Don't 1.go through 2.be careful with sth.3.look for believe everything you read online!Not everything online is 4.take care of true.”可知，不要相信你在网上看到的一切，因为不是你在网 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身份盗窃的概 上读到的所有东西都是真的 念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 【拓展设问】 B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal Don't click on strange links,update your apps and devices.be 19 rubbish,going through it to find personal information,or they careful with public Wi-Fi and don't use the same password for steal mail'”可推知，即使是一些无用的东西也会面临身份盗窃 everything.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 的危险。 Passage 4 ZC【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily,even if 【课标高频词句】 you're really careful with your personal information,thieves can 1. use the Internet 2.be busy with sth. still get your personal information.”可知，即使非常小心地对待 3.protect our information 4.share sth.with sb 你的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以获取个人信息。由此推知小偷 5.forget to do sth.6.write down 非常善于找到收集人们的个人信息的方法。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当今世界 3B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“it means a thief gets 我们的私人信息不仅在互联网上会被使用，在日常生活的其他 enough of someone's information to commit fraud(诈骗)”和第四 方面也会涉及，因此我们必须采取措施保护我们的信息安全。 "You can start with the low-tech...Social Security Card with Sharing personal things like our name,address,or phone o.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单 umber,.【解析】根据“hen we're busy with daily tasks 的习惯来减少小偷窃取身份信息。 sharing..as simple as a shopping list."可知，当我们忙碌时，分 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 19 一战成名目 享像我们的姓名、地址或电话号码这样的个人信息感觉就像 符号的组合来为我们的账户设置一个强密码 列购物清单一样简单 When we finish using public computers. 【解析】根据 2 In the address bar..【解析】根据“Only visit safe websites "When we finish using public computers,make sure to sign out look for‘htps'in the address bar..”可知，我们可以在地址栏 of our accounts.”可知，当我们用完公共电脑时，需要退出我 中找到“htps”来判断一个网站是否安全。 们的账户。 3 By using a mix of letters,umbers,and symbols.【解析】 固The/These updates.【解析】根据“Get updates when they 根据“Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of come out..that might steal our information.”可知，设备的更新 letters,numbers,.and symbols..”可知，通过使用字母、数字和 可以抵御可能会窃取我们信息的不良应用程序 子主题3对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 教材经典语篇达标练 畅处理”，该句不存在三者及以上的比较，无需最高级。 Passage 1 习C【解析】该句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词用hat, 1.the 2.to rest 3.studies 4.spent 5.in 6.more 起连接作用」 7.was introduced 8.waiting 9.his 10.before 0C【解析】根据“She encourages young people”可知，考查 Passage 2 encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此填动词不 1.is called 2.in 3.and 4.to return 5.skills 6.finally 定式。 写 7.greatest 8.first 9.himself 10.a Passage 2 课外优质语篇提升练 【课标高频词句】 练 Passage 1 1.tell stories 2.make great contributions to sth.3.focus on 4.fight for 5.make great achievements 【课标高频词句】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视刷《功 1.solve the problem 2.wait in long lines 3.the Spring Festival 勋》中八位获得共和国勋章的人物及其成就 4.break down 5.give up 6.encourage sb.to do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单杏花研发12306 Eight/8 people received the Medal of the Republic). 系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代楷模”。 析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients IB【解析】此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰excellent woman, (获得者)of the Medal of the Republic'”可知，共有八位获得共 和国勋章。 且“excellent”以元音音索开头，故用am。 ☑A【解析】此处需形容词性物主代词Her,修饰名词work,指 2Because they have made great contributions to the country's “她的工作” development.【解析】根据“It tells stories about the first group of..to the country's development.”可知，他们获得共和 3B【解析】根据“In1996”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词 用过去式 国勋章是因为他们对国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。 4C【解析】根据句意可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“a better 3 He is a nuclear submarine designer.【解析】根据“nuclear solution”是单数，且与need之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需 submarine designer Huang Xuhua”可知，黄旭华是核潜艇设 计师。 用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被需要” C【解析】根据“Shan didn't give up”可知，后文语境发生了 This series focuses on the personal proudest moments.[ 转折，用Bt表转折关系。 析】根据“this series focuses on the personal proudest moments"i 可知，电视剧《功勋》聚焦于这些人物最自豪的时刻 6A【解析】根据“They used advanced(先进的)technologies to deal”可知，此处指应对大量的用户，deal with应对 5 I think that they are great people.We have to remember ☑A【解析】根据“years of hard'”可知，此处指多年的努力，填 them forever.With the help of them,our life become 名词，hard work努力工作 better and better.There's no doubt that we should show our 8B【解析】此处用副词smoothly修饰动词processes,表示“顺 respect to them.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 子主题4 社会热点与国际事务 课外优质语篇提升练 8C【解析】根据句意可知，此处前后两分句是让步关系，用 Passage 1 though引导让步状语从句。 【课标高频词句】 习C【解析】根据“for her efforts”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向 1.think of 2.try one's best 3.by oneself 4.thousands of 她表示感谢 5.take a rest 6.save life OB【解析】根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国援非医疗队医 their skills'”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的 20 生文燕在非洲的工作经历 技能。 IC【解析】根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Passage 2 Africa.”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。 【课标高频词句】 2A【解析】根据“she couldn't live long in a hospital..necessary 1.trading partner 2.continue to do sth.3.green development equipment'”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。 4.cartoon movie ③B【解析】根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国与马来西 艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty,这样可以保暖 亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数 4A【解析】根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照 据和小词典。 顾她。 IB【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trade”,“Cooperation”和 SB【解析】根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself'可知最 “Culture and Tourism”可知，本文有贸易、合作、文化和旅游三 后她可以自己呼吸了。 个部分 A【解析】根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可 2A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In2024,the trade between 知是庆祝这一时刻。 China and Malaysia hit a record high of$212.04 billion”可知， ☑B【解析】根据“During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands 此处说的是中马贸易达到了2120.4亿关元的历史新高，故 o可知她帮助了很多病人。 “hit”在这里的意思是reached达到”。 20 参考答案与重难题解析·英语