主题五 子主题1 家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 主题五历史、社会与文化 子主题1家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来 AN本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P72。 教材经典语篇达标练 Passage1[选自新外研七下Unit5] Colours of my hometown 主题读 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The geography here is amazing.It is famous for the y world)highest mountain.2. this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white 3. meet)your eyes all around.The clouds are clean and soft,like 练 4. (we)white sheep.The mountains shine 5. (bright)under the sun,like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 6. calm feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands,forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope because it is the colour of life.But green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are 7. (run)） through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour,too. The plateau is 8. (quiet)than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants.But we have the best presents 9. nature.In my heart,it's better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 10. place)in the world. Passage2[选自北师大版九年级Unit7] tall area excite but busy place we in real stay Last summer,I went to Shanghai with my parents.It was our first time.Shanghai is a large and modern city 1. it also has lots of historical places.I was really 2. to have the chance to see them. We 3. there for two days.On the first day,we went to Nanjing Road where there were lots of 4. shopping malls.We also visited some 5. in the city centre.In the evening we went to the Bund-a well-known waterfront 6. on the Huangpu River.We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower,which is a landmark in Pudong and one of the world's 7. TV towers On the second day,we visited Xintiandi,where we saw lots of modern shops and restaurants 8. traditional shikumen-style houses.The old buildings there look very interesting.The scenery was 9. amazing！ 10 stay in Shanghai was an unforgettable experience.I liked both the new and the old Shanghai.Two days was a bit short.I hope I can go to Shanghai again sometime in the future. 70 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025广东湛江赤坎区二模改编] With the development of our country,it's truly amazing to see 课标高频词句 the changes in my hometown. 随着…的 I 1 up in a village in China with my grandparents,and 发展 back then,life was simple and there wasn't much technology 扮演重要角 色：发挥重要作用 around.2 no smartphones,computers,or even television sets 主 3 不再 in most homes.The only way 3 news was through a radio at 读 4 忍不住做 the gate of the village,and only the rich could afford a television. 某事 When 4 watched it at night,the whole village would gather 练 around to join in. However,as time goes by,the changes are quite 5.In China,technology has played an important role 6 daily life.Mobile phones,cars,high-speed trains,and airplanes are widely used by people.Our quality of life has been 7 improved.The roads are no longer muddy(). Almost every 8 has a television,and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 9 be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing,and the progress we've seen in 10 last 30 years is unbelievable.I can't help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years! 1.A.grow B.will grow C.grew 2.A.They were B.There were C.It was 3.A.receiving B.to receive C.received 4.A.they B.them C.their 5.A.surprising B.more surprising C.the most surprising 6.A.on B.in C.of 7.A.great B.greatly C.greatness 8.A.family B.family's C.families 9.A.must B.should C.can 10.A.a B.an C.the ②拓展设问 What great changes have taken place in your city in recent years?Please write down the information about your city. 主题读写分层练·英语 71 一战成名目 Passage2[2025广东深圳高级中学二模] How often do you go to the park?Is it part of your everyday 课标高频词句 life,or a trip that you plan?Many large city parks are far from 1 远离； where people live.It means they are places for planned visits 离…远 rather than everyday life.For example,only 14%of the population 2 而不是； 与其…不如… of Los Angeles have a park in walking distance.Also,such parks 3. 例如 often benefit some areas much more than others.It's hardly helpful 主 4. 处理：应对 to deal with this by creating large new parks.So some cities turn 读 生活质量 small areas of land,empty parking lots or even parts of quiet streets 6. 公共健康 into pocket parks.This has a major effect on the quality of life. 练 Often no larger than a few tennis courts()and,above all,within neighbourhoods close to where people live,these green spaces can increase community connections.They provide a place to meet neighbours,or a play area for children.Green gyms or ball game areas can give local people a space to exercise in,improving public health.Local businesses can use spaces to organize events to sell their products.A study by the University of Philadelphia showed that crime()was reduced in neighbourhoods with pocket parks, compared with those without.Studies report that where space is used to make pocket parks,communities feel greater ownership of their neighbourhood. As well as benefits for the human population,an increase in green space can benefit the local environment.Pocket parks allow wildlife to travel across the city.Tree branches and leaves spread out and cover the parks,so they can help to reduce temperatures.Trees also help to reduce air pollution. Green space can reduce flood risks,because it allows water to float away. Pocket parks are providing valuable relaxing places.With the rapid development of cities,pocket parks have become a cheap way to improve communities and local environments l.c态度推断”What is the writer's attitude towards large city parks'? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Unclear. 2.What is the most important feature()of pocket parks according to the passage? A.They are large. B.They are small. C.They are close to where people live. D.They connect different communities. 3.Why is a study by the University of Philadelphia mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To show pocket parks are good for businesses. B.To show pocket parks improve people's health. C.To show pocket parks are popular with children. D.To show pocket parks increase community connections. 4.How many environmental advantages are included in Paragraph 3? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 72 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 5.文章结构What is the structure(结构)of the article? ① ① ② ① B 3 D ②③④ 3 ④ ④ Passage3[2025新疆改编] part or dry slow get stop deep rose a in Can roses really grow in the desert?The answer is yes.Yutian 课标高频词句 in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 1. 1 …的悠久 主题 It has 2. long history of rose growing.In the past,roses 历史 写 2 were mainly made into rose jam().But in recent years,they 在近几年 3. 阻止某物做 have played an important 3. in keeping the desert from 某事 练 growing 4. 慢下来 Roses'roots()go down over three meters 4. and make the sand stay close around the plants.In just two 5. three years,a single rose can grow into a group.These rose groups can 6. down the wind's speed. Growing roses 7. the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year,my family 8. 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,"a farmer said. "It brings in income()and helps to 9.the desert from growing.That's something to be proud of,”he added. Today,Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot.Over 30 rose products are now sold across China.The roses from this 10.land are now reaching far and wide markets. Passage4[2025广东江门新会区-模] Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province.It has a 课标高频词句 long summer and a warm winter,so you can see flowers there all 1. 全年 year round.People call it Flower City. 2. 追溯到… Guangzhou has enjoyed the beautiful name of Flower City for a 3. 喜欢做某事 long time.It can go back to more than 2,000 years ago in the 4. 被用于… Western Han Dynasty.The people of Guangzhou at that time 5 受某人欢迎 enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers.They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today,Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers.It has many kinds of flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at.They are also used in food and drinks.Flower food and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful.They make eating and drinking a special experience. These flowers and gardens are very popular with people in Guangzhou because they bring beauty, fun,happiness,delicious food and drinks to their life. How amazing！ 主题读写分层练·英语 73 一战成名目 1.What is Guangzhou often called by people? 2.How long has Guangzhou enjoyed the beautiful name? 3.How many flower gardens have been built in Guangzhou? 4.How do people like the food and drinks made by flowers? 主题读 5.Why are flowers in Guangzhou so popular with people there? 分 Passage5[2025湖北随州曾都区二模] 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。假如你是来自随州某初级中学的王涛，你和你的美国笔友Jck已经通 信很久。最近，Jck信中询问这几年你本人、你的生活和你的家乡的变化，请根据下面思维导图的 提示，给他回信介绍一下这些变化并描述你的感受。 Personal Changes: Life Changes: Appearance(外貌) Holiday activities Personality(性格) Communication Schoolwork Shopping Changes Hometown Changes: Environment Traffic Feelings People Dear Jack, Yours, Wang Tao 74 主题读写分层练·英语一战成名目 主题五 历史、社会与文化 子主题1 家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来 教材经典语篇达标练 close to where people live”可知，口袋公园最主要的特征是离 Passage 1 人们的住处近。 1.world's 2.But 3.meets 4.our 5.brightly 6.a 3D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，之所以 7.running 8.quieter 9.from 10.places 本段提到宾夕法尼亚大学的研究结果，是为了说明建立口袋 Passage 2 公园后社区犯罪率下降，从而增强归属感、促进社区联系。 1.but 2.excited 3.stayed 4.busy 5.places 4B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第三段列举了四 6.area 7.tallest 8.in 9.really 10.Our 点环保好处：为野生动物提供通道、降温、减少空气污染、降 课外优质语篇提升练 低水灾风险。 5A【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出大型公 Passage 1 主 园距居民远，不便日常使用，引出口袋公园这一话题；第 【课标高频词句】 三段围绕口袋公园对人群与社区的益处、环保价值展开具体 1.with the development of...2.play an important role in 阐述：第四段总结强调口袋公园对城市发展的重要性，因此 读 3.no longer 4.can't help but do sth. 文章为总一分一总结构。 写 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国乡村在时 Passage 3 分 代发展中的巨大变迁，通过对比过去与现在的生活场景，展现了 【课标高频词句】 层 科技进步对家乡的影响，表达了对时代变迁的赞叹与对未来的 1.a long history of...2.in recent years 练 憧憬。 3.keep sth.from doing sth.4.slow down IC【解析】根据“back then'”可知描述过去的经历，用一般过 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆于田沙漠 去时 种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民 ☑B【解析】根据语境可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地 的生活变化 有某物”，主语“smartphones,computers,or even television 1 roses【解析】根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions sets”为复数，用There were。 to grow some special..”和后文可知，新疆的于田拥有非常适 3B【解析】根据句意可知，获取新闻的唯一方式是通过村口 合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词ose符合语境，some修 的收音机。此处考查“the way to do sth.”,为固定短语，表示 饰可数名词复数。 “做某事的方式”，用动词不定式。 ☑a【解析】根据“It has...ong history of rose growing.”可知，此 ④A【解析】根据“When..watched it at night”可知，此处作从 处是has a long history历史悠久。 句主语，用代词主格they。 3part【解析】本题考查固定短语“play a part in在…中起 A【解析】根据“the changes are quite.”可知，此处无比较 作用”。 或最高级语境，用原级描述变化的特征。 ④deep【解析】根据“Roses'roots(根)go down over three B【解析】此处考查“play a role in..”,表示“在..中起作 meters.…”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep 用” 符合语境。 ☑B【解析】根据句意可知，我们的生活质量得到了极大改善 Sor【解析】根据“in just two..three years”可知，在短短两三 此处修饰动词“improved”用副词。 年的时间里，备选词or符合语境。 8A【解析】根据句意可知，几乎每个家庭都有一台电视机。 6 slow 【解析】根据“These rose groups can..down the wind's “evey”后接单数名词，指“每个家庭”。 speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow符合语 gC【解析】根据“Medical care.be gotten easily with the use 境，情态动词后用动词原形。 of cars or taxis.”可知，此处表示“能够”获得医疗服务，用can 7 in 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指生长在沙漠中的玫瑰，n 表能力。 the desert符合语境。 10C【解析】根据句意可知，我们在过去30年里看到的进步 8got【解析】根据“Last year,my family..63,000 yuan just 是令人难以置信的。“in the last30 years'”为固定短语，特指 from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰，一位农民赚了63000 “过去的30年”，用定冠词the。 元，备选词gt符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 【拓展设问】 9stop【解析】根据“It brings in income(收入)and helps to.. I lived in a small village in Shaanxi.In recent years,it has the desert from growing."可知，它带来了收人，并且有助于遏 制沙漠的扩张，备选词sop符合语境，不定式符号to后用动 changed a lot.The roads become much wider,and villagers 词原形 have more chances to sell their products,which increases their l0dry【解析】根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching incomes.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 18 far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry符合语 Passage 2 境，作定语修饰land。 【课标高频词句】 Passage 4 1.be far from 2.rather than 3.for example 4.deal with 【课标高频词句】 5.the quality of life 6.public health 1.all year round 2.go back to...3.enjoy doing sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比大型公园和口袋 4.be used in...5.be popular with sb. 公园，强调了口袋公园在提升社区生活质量、增强社区联系以及 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州被称为 玫善环境方面的多重益处。 ‘花城”的原因，包括其历史渊源、现代花卉产业的发展以及花卉 IB【解析】态度推断题。根据第一段“Many large city parks 在食品和饮料中的应用。 are far from where people live.It means they are places for 1 Flower City.【解析】根据第一段最后一句“People call it planned visits rather than everyday life.”可知，大型城市公园离 Flower City.”可知，广州常被称为“花城” 居民区较远，并不真正解决日常需求，故推测出作者对大型 2 For more than2,O00 years.【解析】根据第二段“It can go 公园持消极的态度。 back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han ☑C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Often no larger than a Dynasty..”可知，广州享有“花城”的美誉已有2000多年的 few tennis courts (and,above all,within neighbourhoods 历史。 18 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 一战成名目 3 More than 100.【解析】根据第三段“It has many kinds of life and my hometown. flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens..”可知，广州 I used to be short and thin,but now I'm tall and strong.I was 已经建造了100多个花园。 shy before,but now I'm more outgoing and have many friends.I was 4 Delicious and beautiful.【解析】根据第四段“Flower food not good at my lessons,but now I study harder and get better and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful.”可知，人们 grades.In the past,I often stayed at home during holidays.Now I 觉得花制作的食物和饮料不仅美味而且漂亮。 go traveling with my family.I used to write to you,but now we often 5Because they bring beauty.fun,happiness,delicious food chat on the Internet.I used to go shopping in small shops,but now I and drinks to their life..【解析】根据第五段“These flowers often shop online. and gardens are very popular.,and drinks to their life.”可知， My hometown has changed a lot,too.The environment is better 花卉深受广州人民的喜爱，是因为它们为他们的生活带来了 and better.There are more trees and flowers.The traffic is more 美丽、欢乐、幸福、美味的食物和饮品。 convenient.There are more buses and subways.People are happier. Passage 5 I'm very happy about these changes.I hope you can come to my 【参考范文】 hometown one day. Dear Jack, Yours 主 How are you?I'm glad to tell you about the changes in me,my Wang Tao 题 子主题2 公共秩序、法律法规与信息安全 读 写 课外优质语篇提升练 4A【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出身份盗 分 Passage 1 窃这一主题：第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息： 层 【课标高频词句】 第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，A项符合文章 练 1.personal information 2.think twice 3.be able to do sth. 的结构。 4.try to do sth 【拓展设问】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短信诈骗的现 C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了身份盗窃 象，揭示了诈骗者如何利用人们的心理进行诈骗，并提供了识别 和如何保护个人信息，属于个人信息安全 和防范短信诈骗的方法。 Passage 3 B【解析】细节理解题。根据“That's because some text 【课标高频词句】 messages are actually‘smishing(短信诈骗)'，which is designed 1.take part in 2.use sth.to do sth.3.far away 4.make sure to take money away from you.”可知，短信诈骗是一种通过短信 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全互联网 诱导受害者点击链接、输入个人信息，最终骗取钱财的诈骗 日，并告诉我们如何安全上网的建议。 手段。 1 On the second Tuesday of February.【解析】根据“Safer ZC【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cheats who take part in Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year." smishing want you to act without thinking....They may say that 可知，安全互联网日在每年的二月第二个星期二。 they are online sellers,bank workers or government workers. 2 Online bullying.【解析】根据“But there may be some 知，诈骗者通过表现得像一个值得信任的发件人，让你不假 dangers when we are online.For example,online bullying..." 思索地行动。 知，第二段提到的危险是网络霸凌。 3A【解析】段落大意题。根据“But that app is likely to contain 图3./Three.【解析】根据“Here are some tips on how to stay malware...take control of your mobile phone.”可知，本段主要介 safe online."及后文“If you see something online that makes you 绍了恶意软件的危害。 afraid or worried""Don't meet people who you only know ④C【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the cheats have no power online.."“Dom't believe everything you read online!"可知，文中 over you...so that they can sound more real..”可知，骗子对受害 给了三条建议。 者进行调查是为了更容易赢得对方信任， 4 Parents,teachers or another adult who they trust,.【解析】 5C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的 根据“If you see something online that..,adult who you trust..”可 目的是提醒人们注意短信诈骗，保护自己 知，如果你在网上看到一些让你害怕或担心的东西，或如果 Passage 2 你知道有人被欺负，告诉父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人。 【课标高频词句】 Because not everything online is true.【解析】根据“Don't 1.go through 2.be careful with sth.3.look for believe everything you read online!Not everything online is 4.take care of true.”可知，不要相信你在网上看到的一切，因为不是你在网 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身份盗窃的概 上读到的所有东西都是真的 念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 【拓展设问】 B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal Don't click on strange links,update your apps and devices.be 19 rubbish,going through it to find personal information,or they careful with public Wi-Fi and don't use the same password for steal mail'”可推知，即使是一些无用的东西也会面临身份盗窃 everything.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 的危险。 Passage 4 ZC【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily,even if 【课标高频词句】 you're really careful with your personal information,thieves can 1. use the Internet 2.be busy with sth. still get your personal information.”可知，即使非常小心地对待 3.protect our information 4.share sth.with sb 你的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以获取个人信息。由此推知小偷 5.forget to do sth.6.write down 非常善于找到收集人们的个人信息的方法。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当今世界 3B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“it means a thief gets 我们的私人信息不仅在互联网上会被使用，在日常生活的其他 enough of someone's information to commit fraud(诈骗)”和第四 方面也会涉及，因此我们必须采取措施保护我们的信息安全。 "You can start with the low-tech...Social Security Card with Sharing personal things like our name,address,or phone o.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单 umber,.【解析】根据“hen we're busy with daily tasks 的习惯来减少小偷窃取身份信息。 sharing..as simple as a shopping list."可知，当我们忙碌时，分 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 19