主题四 文学、艺术与体育-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 主题四 文学、艺术与体育 A本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P66: 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P42。 教材经典语篇达标练 Passage1[选自新外研七下Unit2] The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a difficult match.At half-time,the Chinese team was 主题读 losing 2-0.Even worse,the team's best player hurt her foot 1. (bad).But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play.Her brave actions 2. encourage)the whole team.None of the players lost heart.They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 练 The amazing victory led people 3. (look)back at the team's early days.Those were years of great challenges.In 1986,the China women's football team played its 4. (one) international match.Both of the teams played hard,but China lost 2-1 to the USA.However,the 5. player)never gave up.They took every chance to learn and improve. For years,the team created many "firsts"in China's sporting history.People wondered about the key 6. their success.7. team member explained it with just one simple sentence: "All of us love football and have the same goal." Known as the Steel Roses of China,the team is close to many 8. people)hearts. People love them for 9. they)courage and hard work.There are still many difficulties ahead.10. they will rise to every challenge,thanks to their shining spirits. Passage2[选自沪教版九下Unit5] and last different fast allow person excite one woman from Faster,Higher,Stronger The Olympic Games have a long history.They began in Greece and 1. for over a thousand years,until 394 AD.The ancient Olympic Games were very different 2. the Olympics we have today.In ancient times,only the Greeks took part in the Olympics,and women were not 3. to compete in the games. The 4. modern Olympics were held in Athens,Greece in 1896.Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in 5. sports at the Olympics.Many of these athletes are 6. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events.Track events,such as running,test a 7. speed.Field events,such as the high jump,long jump 8. shot put,test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most 9. events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race.More than one hundred years ago,the world record for the men's 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.However,athletes have run 10 and faster over the years.In 1960,the record was 10 seconds.Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics,the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto "Faster,Higher,Stronger"is what the Olympics are all about. 64 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 Passage3[选自冀教版九年级Unit4] Long ago,there was a good and honest woodcutter.One day,when he was 1. (cut) wood beside a lake,he lost his axe in the water.The water was deep,and he could not get his axe back.He had only one axe,and he needed it 2. (make)his living.He sat down and began to cry.As he cried,a spirit appeared.She asked the man what was wrong.She listened 3. the woodcutter and felt sorry for him.4.what could she do to help?5. sudden) she came up with a great idea.6. spirit dove into the lake and brought back a good axe. "Is this the axe you lost?"asked the good spirit.The man looked at the gold axe,knowing it wasn't 主 7. (he).Because he was honest,he admitted to the spirit that it wasn't his axe. 读 So the spirit dove into the water again and brought back a silver axe.Once again,the man said that 分 was not his axe.The spirit went down a 8.(three)time and returned with the woodcutter's old 练 axe."That is the right one!"said the woodcutter.The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter's honesty that she gave him the other two axes as 9. _(present). Honesty truly is the 10. good)policy. 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025广东深圳实验学校中学部三模] In ancient Spring and Autumn period,China had many states 课标高频词句 Qi was once strong but became less powerful.Yan Zi,a 1 计划做某事 adviser,was sent to Chu by Qi's king for support. 告诉某人做 某事 The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was short.He planned to make 3 看着某人 fun of him.When Yan Zi 2,guards told him to use a small gate.Yan Zi calmly said,"Only a dog's state uses dog gates.I'm visiting Chu,so this gate isn't 3 me.The guards then led him through the main gate. The angry king asked,“Why did Qi send you?Have they no_4 ambassadors(使节)？”Yan Zi replied,"For a great king,Qi sends its best ambassador.I'm the 5,so I'm here.Just then, guards brought a thief from Qi."Ha!Is Qi a state of thieves?"the king asked 6. Yan Zi answered,"Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow big,sweet fruit.7 in the north of the river,they grow small,sour fruit.The 8 changes them.In Qi,people are honest,but here they steal.What 9 this man a thief here?" The king looked at Yan Zi and laughed,"I was 10 about you and your state!" 1.A.confident B.wise C.patient D.handsome 2.A.left B.arrived C.slept D.cried 3.A.with B.for C.about D.against 4.A.better B.kinder C.richer D.taller 5.A.strongest B.worst C.smartest D.bravest 6.A.impolitely B.curiously C.worriedly D.disappointedly 7.A.Because B.Though C.But D.So 主题读写分层练·英语 65 一战成名目 8.A.environment B.sun C.farmer D.life 9.A.asks B.makes C.tells D.helps 10.A.worried B.lost C.wrong D.right ②拓展设问 Do you know some other traditional Chinese stories about ancient people?Please write down one of them. 主 读 Passage2[2025江苏苏州] 课标高频词句 Want to know what your friends are really like?Take a look at 1. 看一看 练 their music playlist.More than 36,000 people,from all over the 提出：赶上 world,took part in an experiment ()It compared their 3. 擅长… personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. 4. 长大 The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. 5 领略/体验 Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are. 文化 Rock Country music Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, beats?This type of music sounds very exciting,but fans it's possible that you're hard-working,preferring of it are often quite gentle. traditional styles and values. Jazz Classical music Fans of this strong music always come up with new If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the ideas and are good at learning.If you like the saxophone music,you're probably quiet,but happy with who of John Coltrane,then you're probably self-confident you are and comfortable with the world around you. and easy to get on with. But the experiment didn't tell the whole story:where we grow up,who we often go out with,and our personal experiences play into our taste,too.The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others.But no matter what style you like,music is for everyone.And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before.So experiment with your playlist! 1.What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A.Personalities. B.Friends. C.Parents. D.Instruments. 2.According to the passage,if Daniel is creative,what may be found in his playlist? A.Rock. B.Country music. C.Jazz. D.Classical music. 66 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 3.What may be the writer's advice for us? A.Changing our personalities B.Trying different types of music. C.Doing experiments with friends. D.Getting more learning experiences. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How different cultures influence you. B.What your playlist says about you. C.What songs we can choose to enjoy. D.Why there are different musical styles. 2拓展设问 凸图片理解Which of the following instruments is not mentioned in the passage? 主题读写分 Passage3[2025四川泸州江阳区二模改编] Some people would say the Happy Birthday Song is the most 课标高频词句 popular song in the world.The song is sung in English and many 用英语 other languages millions of times every day around the world.For 全世界 3. We learned it at a young age.But do 起先；开始 many of us,1. 4 开始做某事 you know the history of this song?Here's the story behind the Happy Birthday Song.Let's take a look. 2. Two sisters-Patty and Mildred Hill from America-wrote the song together.Patty was a school headteacher,and her older sister Mildred was a pianist.At first,the song was called Good Morning to All.Teachers at the school used it as a happy morning greeting to kids.The melody was easy to remember.3. Good morning to you,Good morning to you,Good morning,dear children, Good morning to all. On a student's birthday,the teachers changed the lyrics of "Good morning to you"to "Happy birthday to you”.4. Children across America loved the song so much and started singing it back to their teachers on their birthdays. In 1924,Robert H.Coleman used the Hill sisters'lyrics as the first verse()and "Happy birthday to you"as the second,5. Over time,this song replaced the one written by the two sisters.The Happy Birthday Song became the one and only birthday song.That's the song we sing and love today. A.And the lyrics went like this B.The melody of the song went back to 1893. C.making the song even more popular. D.it might be the easiest English song. E.The song soon became popular. F.What's the most popular song in the world? 主题读写分层练·英语 67 一战成名目 ②拓展设问 文章结构Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④ B.①/②③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①/②/③④ Passage4[2025黑龙江哈尔滨阿城区一模改编] having collected out earliest their because mainly what hearts called The Book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese 课标高频词句 classics.It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry( 1. 不但…而 题读 歌)，but also the1. collection()of poetry in China. 且… It has 2. all kinds of musical works from the Western 2. 各种各样的 3. 与某人谈话 Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.The poems were 练 4. 为某事奋斗 created over a period of 500 years,but many poems in it were not 5 由于；因为 worked 3. by one person but lots of poets.When I read this book,I feel like I'm 4. a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.It's just like stepping into 5. time. Among all the poems in this book,my favorite is 6. Homecoming After War(《采薇》). This poem 7. talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years.They missed their homeland very much,but they could not return 8. of the war.By reading the poem,we can understand 9. these soldiers went through,feel their sadness,and see how hard the war could be. The Book of Songs is a special book.It touches our 10. And it makes us feel something deep inside. 2拓展设问 凸语篇主题What's the theme of this passage?? A.Music. B.Health. C.Literature. D.Space. Passage5[2025天津改编] Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world 课标高频词句 Children in Europe,Asia,and South America spend much time 许多：大量 playing football.They attend important football matches.This sport 2. 花费时间做 is a source()of national pride for many of them. 某事 3. Why is football so popular?One of the reasons is its simple 原因之一 4. 踢足球 rules.Both players and spectators()can easily understand 交朋友 the rules.Also,you only need a ball and a field to play football. 6. 由…制成 They can be found almost anywhere.Even in poor countries,people can find some kind of football and the space to play.What's more,football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need,balls have changed over the years.Early footballs in 68 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 ancient China were made of leather(皮革)with hair in them.A rubber(橡胶)ball was invented in 1855.It was similar to the kind which we use today. 1.What do children in Europe,Asia,and South America spend much time do? 2.What is easy for both players and spectators to do? 3.What can people do when they are playing football? 4.What were the footballs in ancient China made of? 主题读写分层练 ②拓展设问 文章出处In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A.Sports. B.Society. C.Food. D.History. Passage6[2025四川眉山] 假定你是李华，你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此，你在班 上进行了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示，写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的球 类运动。 ping-pong basketball 38% 26% 19% soccer 17% other ball games The Result of the Survey 提示：l.What's your favorite ball game'? 2.Why do you like it?(2 reasons) 3.How often do you play it? 4.What do you learn by playing it? 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 主题读写分层练·英语 69一战成名目 were,空处应是practice的现在分词形式practicing,与were构 "they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece at the competition" 成过去进行时 知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲 4On【解析】根据“..the day of the selection(选拔)”可知，此 2bad【解析】根据“At the first practice..Zhao Xiang felt 处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词m,句首单词首字母应 bad.”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。 大写 3 changes/improvement/.development【解析】根据“Zha( 5 nobody【解析】根据“She just wanted to show off(炫耀)hei Xiang changed his way of singing”和“everyone was happy with skills.She thought that..was better than her.”和备选词可知， him-the class teacher,the musician,his classmates,and even 她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好，nobody符合 his parents-一about his development”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔 语境。 的改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。 6name【解析】根据下文“her name wasn't on the list'”和备选 ④the whole class and the class teacher Mr,Yao【解析】根据 词可知，她在名单上没有找到自己的名字，空处应是name。 "When the headmaster read out first prize,everyone jumped up ☑why【解析】根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her and shouted with joy.”可知，当校长宣读第一名时，每个人都 name wasn't on the list..”和备选词可知，她去问老师“为什么 高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同 主 名单上没有她的名字”，why符合语境。 学和他们的班主任姚老师。 题 &really【解析】根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, 5 teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/ 读 Lily,you are..…good at dancing.”可知，王老师对Lily说： working together is important.(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 写 “你真的很擅长跳舞”，修饰形容词good,用el的副词形式 言之有理即可) 分 really Passage 6 层 0dancers【解析】根据“But you just pay attention to your own 【参考范文】 练 dance.We need all the..to work as a team.”和备选词可知，此 A Wonderful Family Day 处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是可数名词，空前有al, Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.It is a 空处应用dancer的复数形式 special time to strengthen the relationship between family members 10 nderstood【解析】根据“Lily.the true meaning of team One of the benefits of Family Day is that it helps parents and dancing”和备选词可知，此处指Lily明白了团体舞蹈的真正 children to communicate better.Another benefit is that it creates 意义，选词nderstand,结合上下文可知，时态用一般过去 lasting memories that everyone can cherish. 时，谓语动词用过去式。 Last year,my family and I had a wonderful Family Day.We Passage 5 decided to go to the park and have a picnic.We played games, 【课标高频词句】 shared stories,and laughed a lot.My parents even joined in a game 1.have a good voice 2.singing competition 3.decide to do sth. of soccer with me and my sister.It was a day full of joy and love.I 4.have trouble in doing sth.5.by doing sth. felt so close to my family,and it reminded me how important it is to 6.try one's best spend quality time together. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年级学生赵 I encourage all my classmates to take time to be with their 翔在合唱比赛中从关注个人表现到重视团队合作的成长经历。 families.Whether it's playing a game,sharing a meal,or just 1sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/ talking,these moments are precious.Let's make every day a Family sing a song together/perform a song together 【解析】根据 Day! 主题四 文学、艺术与体育 教材经典语篇达标练 最好的大使，此处与上文形成对比，说自己是最糟糕的，所以 Passage 1 来了楚国。 1.badly 2.encouraged 3.to look 4.first 5.players 6.to A【解析】根据“Is Qi a state of thieves?”可知，楚王对齐国带 7.A 8.people's 9.their 10.But 有偏见，所以此处是不礼貌地询问。 Passage 2 ☑C【解析】根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but 1.lasted 2.from 3.allowed 4.first 5.different 6.women 连接。 7.person's 8.and 9.exciting 10.faster &A【解析】根据“Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow Passage 3 big,sweet fruit...in the north of the river,they grow small,sour 1.cutting 2.to make 3.to 4.But 5.Suddenly 6.The fit.”可知，橘树生长在淮河以南，结的果实又大又甜，生长 7.his 8.third 9.presents 10.best 在准河以北，结的果实又小又酸，所以是环境导致了不同。 课外优质语篇提升练 9B【解析】根据“this man a thief here!”可知，是什么让这个 人在这里成为小偷 16 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 OC【解析】根据“Iwas…about you and your state!”可知，楚 1.plan to do sth.2.tell sb.to do sth.3.look at sb. 王认识到自己的错误。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“晏子使楚” 【拓展设问】 的故事。 Yes.I do.I know a story called Spare No effort in Studying. 1B【解析】根据下文内容可知，晏子是很睿智的 That's about Sun Jing and Su Qin who worked hard on their ☑B【解析】根据“guards told him to use a small gate'”可知，此 studies.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 处指当他到达楚国时。 Passage 2 3B【解析】根据“this gate isn't...me”可知，晏子认为自己是来 【课标高频词句】 楚国访问的，这个狗门不适合自己，for符合语境。 1.take a look 2.come up with 3.be good at...4.grow up ④A【解析】根据“For a great king,Qi sends its best ambassador.” 5.get a taste of cultures 可知，楚王看不起晏子，认为齐国没有更好的大使了，所以派 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项全球实验，介绍 了晏子来。 了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长 B【解析】根据“For a great king,Qi sends its best ambassador. 环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐 mthe.,so I'm here..”可知，对于一位伟大的君王，齐国派出 风格。 16 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 一战成名目 ①A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that 4 having【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”感觉“我”在和几 personalities do influence what we listen to.”可知，人格是主要 千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。此处考查固定表达 影响因索。 have a talk,时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式 ☑C【解析】细节推断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this havingo strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at 5heir【解析】根据上文“with people from thousands of years learning..”可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。 ago”可知，此处是指进入他们的时代，形容词性物主代词thei 3B【解析】细节推断题。根据最后一段“And enjoying 作定语修饰time。 different types of music...So experiment with your playlist!" 6 called【解析】根据“my favorite is..Homecoming After War 知，作者建议尝试不同的音乐类型。 (《采薇》)”可知，此处是指“我”最喜欢的诗歌叫作《采薇》， ④B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities 此处为被动语态，故应用动词的过去分词called do influence what we listen to.Here's what certain musical styles 7 mainly【解析】根据句意可知，这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如 say about who you are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特 何背井离乡打仗多年。此空需用副词mainly修饰动词talks, 质”展开，B项“你的歌单反映了你的性格。”最能概括全文。 表达诗歌主要讲述的内容。 主 【拓展设问】 8 because【解析】根据句意可知，此处指战争是他们无法返回 题 C【解析】图片理解题。通读文章可知，文中提到了吉他、鼓和 家园的原因，此处应用because。 读 萨克斯这三种乐器，未提到小提琴」 9wat【解析】根据句意可知，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历 写 Passage3 的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。此处需要疑问 分 【课标高频词句】 词what引导宾语从句。 层 1.in English 2.around the world 3.at first 4.start doing sth. l0 hearts【解析】根据“And it makes us feel something deep 练 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《生日快乐 inside.”可知，《诗经》触动我们的心灵，备选词汇hearts符合 歌》的起源、演变和流行过程。 语境 1D【解析】根据“For many of us”及后文“We learned it at a 【拓展设问】 young age.”可知，此处应该对这首歌进行简单的描述，选项D C【解析】语篇主题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了《诗经》及 “它可能是最简单的英文歌曲。”符合语境 其《采薇》部分，属于文学主题。 2B【解析】根据后文“Two sisters-一Patty and Mildred Hill from Passage 5 America-一wrote the song together.”可知，后文介绍歌曲创作者 【课标高频词句】 及时间背景，此处应该是介绍歌曲的起源，选项B“这首歌的 1.lots of 2.spend in)doing sth.3.one of the reasons 旋律可以追溯到1893年。”符合语境。 4.play football 5.make friends 6.be made of... A【解析】根据“Good morning to you,Good morning to you, 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球是一项让全世 Good morning,dear children,Good morning to all.”可知，冒号 界喜欢的运动。 后面是具体的歌词内容，此处应该说的是歌词，选项A“并且 They spend much time playing football.【解析】根据 歌词是这样的”符合语境 "Children in Europe,Asia,and South America spend much time 4E【解析】根据后文“Children across America loved the song playing footbal.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南关洲的孩子们都花很多 so much and started singing it back to their teachers on their 时间踢足球。 birthdays..”可知，后文描述孩子们喜爱并传唱，说明这首歌很 ☑Understand the rules..【解析】根据“Both players and 快流行起来了，选项E“这首歌很快就流行起来了。”符合 spectators(观众)can easily understand the rules.”可知，队员 语境。 和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。 C【解析】根据后文“Over time,this song replaced the one 3 They can make friends.【解析】根据“People can make written by the two sisters.”可知，后文说歌曲取代原版，此处应 friends when they are playing footbal.”可知，人们踢足球的时 该说的是推动流行的原因，选项C“使这首歌甚至更受欢 候可以交朋友。 迎。”符合语境。 4 They were made of leather with hair.【解析】根据“Early 【拓展设问】 footballs in ancient China were made of leather()with hair B【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段引出话题： in them.”可知，中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革制成的 《生日快乐歌》；第二、三、四段具体介绍其起源、演变和流行过 【拓展设问】 程，因此文章为总一分结构。 A【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了世界各地 Passage 4 对足球的喜爱，因此很有可能在报纸的体育运动部分读到本文。 【课标高频词句】 Passage 6 1.not only...but also...2.all kinds of 3.talk with sb 【参考范文】 4.fight for sth.5.because of Hello,everyone!Today Id love to share something about the 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《诗经》以及 topic“popular ball games in our class”y 其中的《采薇》。 Last week I did a survey about it.The result shows that 38%of 1earliest【解析】结合空前的the和常识可知，《诗经》是我国 the classmates like ping-pong best and 26%love basketball.19% 最早的诗歌总集，定冠词th后跟形容词最高级；备选词汇 prefer soccer while the rest like other ball games. earliest最早的，符合语境 For me,basketball is my favorite.I prefer it because it's not 2 collected【解析】根据句意可知，此处指它收集了从西周到 only good for my health,but also helps me build a strong mind. 春秋时期的各种音乐作品。结合助动词has可知，过去分词 Besides,it makes me relaxed and happy.I play it two or three times collected符合语境 a week.By playing it,I've made many friends and understood the 3out【解析】根据句意可知，《诗经》中的许多诗歌并非出自 true meaning of team spirit. 一人之手，而是由众多诗人共同创作完成的。此处考查wok Thanks for listening. out创作：完成。 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 17