主题二 子主题3 劳动实践与创新-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 子主题3劳动实践与创新 △本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P39 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P27。 教材经典语篇达标练 Passage1[选自人教版八下Unit3] Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 主 Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do 读 homework,too.Housework is a waste of their time.Could we just let 1.(they)do their job 分 as students?They should spend their time 2. schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into 3. good university.Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so 练 4. is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their 5. child).And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I do not mind doing them Ms.Miller Dear Sir, I think it is important for children 6. learn)how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They are always asking,"Could you get this for me?"or "Could you help me with that?"Doing chores 7.(help)to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our 8.(neighbor)son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often 9. (fall)ill and his grades dropped.The 10. (early)kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. Mr.Smith Passage2[选自译林版八上Unit4] My cousin and DIY My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes,the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. Last month,he thought the living room in his house was boring.So he painted it blue.His mum said,"Stop it.But he kept on painting.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now! 主题读写分层练·英语 37 一战成名目 When I wanted a shelf above my bed,he said,"No problem!"He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.Then I put my books on the shelf.Whoops!They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.But this just made him angry-he says he already knows everything about it.So instead,I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! 1.What does the writer's cousin love to do? 主 写 2.What did the writer's cousin think of the living room? 练 3.Why couldn't the writer put the books on the shelf? 4.How did the writer's cousin feel when he bought some books about DIY for him? 5.Have you ever done DIY things?How does it work? 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025重庆] Li Liang has always been interested in science since 课标高频词句 childhood.He's good 1 solving problems in daily life.It is 1. 对…感 2 dream to make people's lives better. 兴趣 One night when he was 11,he 3 the news on TV with his 2. 擅长做 3 担心：担忧 parents.He heard that there were harmful chemicals(化学物质) 4. 食品安全 left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby.Parents and 5. 思考：考虑 4 were worried about their food safety.He couldn't sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn't have safe vegetables.He decided 6 something to help.He spent over a year in researching and testing.Finally,a tool 7 by him.It could show results fast,so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now,as 9 college student,he gives public talks and holds science workshops()to share his research methods.Through his 10 work,more and more students are following in his footsteps. 1.A.at B.to C.for 2.A.he B.his C.him 38 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 3.A.watch B.watches C.watched 4.A.kid B.kids C.kids' 5.A.or B.but C.because 6.A.to do B.doing C.do 7.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented 8.A.what B.whether C.which 9.A.a B.an C.the 10.A.hard B.harder C.hardly 主题读写 Passage2[2025广东深圳福田区皇岗创新实验学校三模改编] Last weekend,my dad asked me to garden with him in the 课标高频词句 练 backyard.I wasn't too excited about it,as I'd rather be playing 1 请求某人做 video games indoors.But Dad insisted(坚持)，so we gathered 某事 outside with seeds and gardening tools. 对…感到 We started by planting seeds.Dad handed me a packet of 兴奋 sunflower seeds and a small shovel(铲子).“Plant them about an inch 3 宁愿做某事 4. 种下种子 deep,"he instructed.I followed along,feeling the soil between my 似乎做某事 fingers,and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout(). 悉心照料 Days passed,and nothing seemed to happen.I was about to 7 鼓励某人做 lose hope,thinking the seeds were just a waste.But then,a gentle 某事 reminder came,"Be patient.Good things take time."A week later,tiny green shoots came out of the soil.I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller,Dad taught me how to take good care of them."Just like these plants,you also need care and love to grow,he said.I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night,the tallest sunflower broke.I felt very upset.Sitting beside me,a comforting voice said,"Sometimes,even the strongest can fall.But remember,they can still bloom,just a bit lower to the ground.” That day,I was encouraged to be patient and resilient(有韧性的).The sunflowers taught me that growth isn't always easy.Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 1.Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author? A.To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B.To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship. C.To teach his son the importance of learning about nature and gardening. D.To make his son experience growth and understand support from parents. 主题读写分层练·英语 39 一战成名 2.What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A.All the plants can grow very quickly. B.Gardening is always a simple task. C.Patience and care are important for growth. D.Video games are more interesting than gardening. 3.What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A.He presented them to others. B.He threw them away as waste. 题读 C.He planted more seeds immediately. D.He worried the sprout would die soon. 4.What does the phrase "just a bit lower to the ground"mean? 练 A.The sunflower will continue to grow B.The sunflower will never bloom again. C.The sunflower will not grow any taller. D.The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 5.情绪变化How did the author's feelings change throughout the story? A.Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset-→Thankful. B.Excited-→Bored-→Thankful-→Angry→Doubtful-→Encouraged. C.Hopeful-→Disappointed-→Surprised-→Understanding→Jpset-→Patient. D.Uninterested-→Hopeless-→Amazed-→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged. 2拓展设问 What can you learn from the last paragraph?Please write down your opinion. Passage3[2025广东东莞南城区二模】 课标高频词句 1. 收集塑料瓶 5. 远离 2. 将…添加到… 6 导致；引领 3. 写下；记下 7. 处理；解决 4. 浪费水 Mia collects plastic bottles and cuts them A.Without reusing old things,adding colors or art into flower pots for her garden.She paints them with to things can just make them look nice but isn't bright colors and shares photos online. environment-friendly. 2 In the science club,Alex volunteers to try a B.Turning old materials into useful objects shows plant growth experiment ()He writes down the creativity and environmental care. results every day,even when the plants don't grow C.Exploring new ways instead of following well. instructions may lead to new findings. 40 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名相 续表 3. Luca and his group make a model boat using D.Teamwork allows sharing ideas and solving wood and old cloth.They change the design three problems together. times until it floats(浮）well on water.. E.Recording results,even when they're poor, 4. Sophia notices her family wastes water when helps you learn and do better next time. washing vegetables.She makes a small tool to collect F.Following instructions carefully helps keep away the water and uses it for watering plants. from mistakes and keeps the results safe, 5. Ethan tries to make bread without following especially in making bread. a recipe(食谱).He mixes flour(面粉)and water in G. 主题 Noticing problems in daily life can lead to different ways.He wants to make something new. practical ways to deal with real-life problems. 写 Passage4[2025内蒙古赤峰松山区一模改编] 练 假如你是李明，请你根据以下通知给Jackson老师用英文写一封信推荐自己，积极参加评比。 内容包括：1.在家以及在校常做的劳动； 2.最擅长的劳动项目： 3.参与劳动的感受及收获。 Notice Labor creates a better life.Our school will hold an activity to choose "the Star of Labor".You are welcome to recommend a star of labor in your heart. Mr Jackson 注意：1.内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺； 2.文中不得透露真实人名、校名； 3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 Dear Mr Jackson, My name is Li Ming. Yours, Li Ming 主题读写分层练·英语 41一战成名目 子主题3劳动实践与创新 教材经典语篇达标练 ground”暗示向日葵将继续生长。 Passage 1 5D【解析】情绪变化题。根据文章内容可知，作者最初对园 1.them 2.on 3.a 4.there 5.children 6.to learn 艺不感兴趣(Uninterested),对种子未发芽感到绝望 7.helps 8.neighbors'/neighbor's 9.fell 10.earlier (Hopeless),后来对种子发芽感到惊讶(Amazed),理解了父 Passage 2 母的关爱(Understanding),对向日葵倒下感到难过(Sad),最 1.He loves to repair things and decorate his house. 后被鼓励要有耐心和韧性(Encouraged)。因此，作者的情绪 2.Boring./It was boring. 变化过程是：不感兴趣→绝望→惊讶→理解→难过→被 3.Because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other 鼓励。 4.Angry./He felt angry. (拓展设问】 5.Yes,I have.Last summer,I made a wooden desk by myself.I I think we should have the courage to face present difficulties. started with selecting the kinds of wood,drawing the parts of the actively find solutions to the problems at hand,rather than 主 desk.Then I used some tools to make each part.Finally,I put constantly avoid them or feel afraid to face our own issues. them up and got a new desk after brushing it with a special oil 放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 读 (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 3 课外优质语篇提升练 【课标高频词句】 Passage 1 1.collect plastic bottles 2.add...to...3.write down 4.waste water 5.keep away from 6.lead to 7.deal with 练 【课标高频词句】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五位不同的人 1.be interested in...2.be good at...3.be worried about 4.food safety 5.think about 物如何通过各自的创意和行动，展现出将旧材料转化为有用物 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李亮从一个对 品、记录实验结果、团队合作解决问题、关注并解决日常生活中 科学感兴趣的小孩，通过发明检测食品安全的工具，成长为激励 的问题以及探索新方法而非仅仅遵循指令等环保和创新精神。 他人的大学生的故事。 IB【解析】根据“Mia collects plastic bottles and..shares photos IA【解析】根据“solving problems in daily life'”可知此处指擅 online.”可知，米娅收集塑料瓶，然后把它们做成花盆放在花 长解决问题，be good at擅长。 园里。她把它们涂上鲜艳的颜色，并在网上分享照片，B项 2B【解析】此处修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词。 “把旧材料变成有用的物品显示了创造力和环保意识。”与之 3C【解析】根据“One night when he was 11”可知句子用一般 匹配 过去时，动词用过去式。 2E【解析】根据“In the science club,Alex volunteers to.the 4B【解析】根据“Parents and'可知此处用名词复数 plants don't grow well..”可知，在科学俱乐部里，亚历克斯自愿 5C【解析】根据句子关系可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用 尝试一项植物生长实验。他每天都把结果写下来，即使植物 because连接。 长得不好，E项“记录结果，即使结果很差，也能帮助你学习， OA【解析】此处考查decide to do sth.决定做某事。 下次做得更好。”与之匹配。 7C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他发明了一个工具。主语 D【解析】根据“Luca and his group make a model boat..wel a tool和谓语invent之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，用 on water..”可知，卢卡和他的小组用木头和旧布做了一个模型 般过去时的被动语态。 船，他们修改了三次设计，直到它能很好地浮在水面上，D项 8B【解析】根据“people would know..the food was safe.”可知 “团队合作可以让大家分享想法，一起解决问题。”与之匹配。 应用whether引导宾语从句，表示知道食物是否安全。 ④G【解析】根据“Sophia notices her family wastes water...use it 9A【解析】根据句意可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”，college for watering plants.”可知，索菲亚注意到她家洗菜时浪费水 以辅音音素开头 她做了一个小工具来收集水，并用它来浇灌植物，G项“注意 DA【解析】根据“his.wo”可知此处修饰名词用形容词， 到日常生活中的问题可以找到处理现实生活问题的实用方 且无比较之意，用原级 法。”与之匹配。 Passage 2 5C【解析】根据“Ethan tries to make bread without..make 【课标高频词句】 something new.”可知，伊森尽量不按食谱做面包，他用不同的 1.ask sb.to do sth.2.be excited about 3.would rather do sth. 方法把面粉和水混合起来，他想创造一些新的东西，C项“探 4.plant seeds 5.seem to do sth.6.take good care of 索新的方法而不是遵循指示可能会导致新的发现。”与之 7.encourage sb.to do sth. 匹配。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲 Passage 4 起种植向日葵的经历，以及从中学习到的关于成长和耐心的 【参考范文】 10 道理。 Dear Mr Jackson, ID【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘Just like these plants,you My name is Li Ming.I'm glad to know that our school is also need care and love to grow'...care for me behind my organizing a competition called "the Star of Labor".I would like to growth.”可推知，父亲坚持与作者一起园艺是为了让作者体 be the Star of Labor. 验成长并理解父母的支持与关爱。 Being laborious and helpful,I often help with cooking and ☑C【解析】推理判断题。根据“That day,I was encouraged to cleaning at home and I take care of our class garden as well as be patient and.facing every challenge.”可推知，作者从种植向 organize books in the library at school.My best skill is gardening. 日葵的经历中学到了耐心和关爱对成长的重要性 So many beautiful flowers have I grown in our school garden that it's 3A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I was amazed and ran to show my honor to be named "the best gardener".It is through labor that everyone..”可知，当作者发现种子开始发芽时，他给其他人 I've learned responsibility and teamwork.It makes me happy to 展示。 contribute to my family and school.I believe I deserve this honor. 4A【解析】句意理解题。根据“‘Sometimes,even the Yours, strongest can fall.But remember,they can still bloom,just a Li Ming bit lower to the ground.’”可推知，“just a bit lower to the 10 参考答案与重难题解析·英语